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Science China Chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 568-575页

作者： Jiasheng Qian li-Cai liu Zhi-Hao Chen yuan liu yin li Qingjiang li Honggen Wang Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery School of Pharmaceutical SciencesSun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou510006China

α-Functionalized organoborons are useful building blocks and key structural elements in functional *** previous synthesis relied on the famous Matteson reaction or the late-stage borylative modification of alkynes or ***,the synthetic transformation of borylated building blocks offers another useful strategy and is currently actively *** report herein that B(MIDA)-propargylic alcohols(BPAs) are a useful type of borylated building *** two complementary functional group handles(alkyne and hydroxyl) in close proximity,the redox-neutral [3,3] and [2,3] sigmatropic rearrangements of BPAs allow the efficient synthesis of several types of α-functionalized boronates,including α,β-unsaturated acylborons,α-S/P-substituted allenylborons,boryl-substituted thiazoles and a borylated α,β-unsaturated hydrazine,some of which are otherwise challenging targets using other synthetic methods.

关键词： organoboron diverse synthesis sigmatropic rearrangement heteroarene amide

Ginsenoside Rb1 induces hepatic stellate cell ferroptosis to alleviate liver fibrosis via the BECN1/SLC7A11 axis

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第5期14卷 744-757页

作者： lifan lin Xinmiao li yifei li Zhichao Lang yeping li Jianjian Zheng Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Hepato-Pancreatic Diseases of Zhejiang Province The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang325000China Department of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang325000China Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnosis and Translational Research of Zhejiang Province The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang325000China

liver fibrosis is primarily driven by the activation of hepatic stellate cells(HSCs),a process associated with *** Rb1(GRb1),a major active component extracted from Panax ginseng,inhibits HSC ***,the potential role of GRb1 in mediating HSC ferroptosis remains *** study examined the effect of GRb1 on liver fibrosis both in vivo and in vitro,using CCl4-induced liver fibrosis mouse model and primary HSCs,LX-2 *** findings revealed that GRb1 effectively inactivated HSCs in vitro,reducing alpha-smooth muscle actin(a-SMA)and type I collagen(Col1A1)***,GRb1 significantly alleviated CCl4-induced liver fibrosis in *** a mechanistic standpoint,the ferroptosis pathway appeared to be central to the antifibrotic effects of ***,GRb1 promoted HSC ferroptosis both in vivo and in vitro,characterized by increased glutathione depletion,malondialdehyde production,iron overload,and accumulation of reactive oxygen species(ROS).Intriguingly,GRb1 increased Beclin 1(BECN1)levels and decreased the System Xc-key subunit *** experiments showed that BECN1 silencing inhibited GRb1-induced effects on HSC ferroptosis and mitigated the reduction of SLC7A11 caused by ***,BECN1 could directly interact with SLC7A11,initiating HSC *** conclusion,the suppression of BECN1 counteracted the effects of GRb1 on HSC inactivation both in vivo and in ***,this study highlights the novel role of GRb1 in inducing HSC ferroptosis and promoting HSC inactivation,at least partly through its modulation of BECN1 and SLC7A11.

关键词： Ginsenoside Rb1 Ferroptosis liver fibrosis Hepatic stellate cells

Design and performance investigation of modified dual reflector parabolic trough collector with double planar mirrors

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 902-918页

作者： li Peijing liU TaiXiu QIN yuanLong li JiChao liU QiBin School of Energy Powerand Mechanical EngineeringNorth China Electric Power University Beijing 226China Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China

In a typical parabolic trough collector(PTC), sunlight is concentrated at the bottom of the absorber tube. This concentrated solar flux leads to uneven heat distribution, resulting in high local temperatures and significant thermal stress on the absorber *** limitations have restricted the application of PTCs in solar thermochemistry and other fields and have impacted their safe operation. In this study, a new PTC with dual planar mirrors(DPMS) is proposed to homogenize the circumferential solar flux distribution of the absorber tube. A design method and single-objective optimization of the new PTC with a DPMS are proposed,and an uncertainty analysis of the operational and structural parameters is performed. A coupled light-heat-structure numerical model was developed to study the heat transfer performance and structural mechanical properties. The thermodynamic properties of the PTC with DPMS under different boundary conditions were analyzed. The results show that the circumferential temperature difference of the new PTC is within 2.6 K, and the circumferential thermal deformation is within 0.9 mm under typical working conditions(the inlet velocity of the heat transfer fluid is 3 m/s, inlet temperature is 573.15 K, and the direct normal irradiance is 1000 W/m^(2)). Compared with conventional PTCs, the circumferential temperature difference is reduced by 74%–90%, and the maximum thermal deformation along the y-axis is reduced by more than 95% under all working conditions(1–5 m/s, 373.5–675.15 K, 200–1000 W/m^(2)). The new PTC maintains the uniformity of the circumferential solar flux distribution for different operating parameters(sun incident angle of 0°–3°) and installation errors(±3 mm), is suitable for solar energy applications in various fields, and has the potential for large-scale applications.

关键词： solar thermal energy parabolic trough collector secondary reflector solar flux distribution optical optimization

Sialyltransferase ST3GAL6 silencing reduces α2,3-sialylated glycans to regulate autophagy by decreasing HSPB8-BAG3 in the brain with hepatic encephalopathy

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第6期25卷 485-498页

作者： Xiaocheng li yaqing XIAO Pengfei li yayun ZHU yonghong GUO Huijie BIAN Zheng li Laboratory for Functional Glycomics College of Life SciencesNorthwest UniversityXi’an 710069China National Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine Department of Cell BiologyFourth Military Medical UniversityXi’an 710032China Medical Experiment Center Shaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyang 712046China The Infectious Disease Department Gongli HospitalPudong New AreaShanghai 200135China

End-stage liver diseases,such as cirrhosis and liver cancer caused by hepatitis B,are often combined with hepatic encephalopathy(HE);ammonia poisoning is posited as one of its main pathogenesis *** is closely related to autophagy,but the molecular mechanism of ammonia’s regulatory effect on autophagy in HE remains *** is an essential form of *** the nervous system,abnormal sialylation affects various physiological processes,such as neural development and synapse ***3 β-galactoside α2,3-sialyltransferase 6(ST3GAL6)is one of the significant glycosyltransferases responsible for addingα2,3-linked sialic acid to substrates and generating glycan *** found that the expression of ST3GAL6 was upregulated in the brains of mice with HE and in astrocytes after ammonia induction,and the expression levels of α2,3-sialylated glycans and autophagy-related proteins microtubule-associated protein light chain 3(LC3)and Beclin-1 were upregulated in ammonia-induced *** findings suggest that ST3GAL6 is related to autophagy in ***,we aimed to determine the regulatory relationship between ST3GAL6 and *** found that silencing ST3GAL6 and blocking or degrading α2,3-sialylated glycans by way of Maackia amurensis lectin-II(MAL-II)and neuraminidase can inhibit *** addition,silencing the expression of ST3GAL6 can downregulate the expression of heat shock proteinβ8(HSPB8)and Bcl2-associated athanogene 3(BAG3).Notably,the overexpression of HSPB8 partially restored the reduced autophagy levels caused by silencing ST3GAL6 *** results indicate that ST3GAL6 regulates autophagy through the HSPB8-BAG3 complex.

关键词： Hepatic encephalopathy Hyperammonemia Autophagy ST3β-galactosideα2,3-sialyltransferase 6(ST3GAL6) Heat shock proteinβ8(HSPB8)

Influence of rare earth oxides on microstructure and mechanical properties of nickel-based superalloys fabricated by high energy beam processing:A review

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第9期42卷 1629-1645,I0001页

作者： lianjie Bi Hua yan Peilei Zhang Haichuan Shi Zhiyuan li Ruidi li School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering ScienceShanghai201620China College of Agricultural Science and Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing211100China Department of Mechanics and Maritime Science Chalmers University of TechnologyGothenburSE41296Sweden State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha410083China

In this paper,the effects of rare earth oxides on the micro structure and mechanical properties of nickelbased superalloys prepared by high-energy beam processing technology were critically *** focus is on the optimal amount of rare earth oxides that can produce ideal *** attention was paid to their main strengthening mechanisms,including solid solution strengthening mainly in the form of solid solution dissolved in the nickel-based alloy and improving the microstructure of the alloy by grain refinement or fine grain strengthening produced by homogenizing the distribution phase.y_(2)O_(3),La_(2)O_(3) and CeO_(2) rare earth oxides can also improve the fluidity of the alloy molten pool and reduce the segregation of alloying *** advantages can significantly improve the mechanical properties of the ***,this paper outlines the future research directions of rare earth oxides,aiming to expand their application potential.

关键词： Rare earths High energy beam Nickel-based superalloys Microstructure Mechanical properties

Functional Optical Fiber Sensors Detecting Imperceptible Physical/Chemical Changes for Smart Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第8期16卷 268-308页

作者： yiding li li Wang youzhi Song Wenwei Wang Cheng lin Xiangming He Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China National Engineering Research Center of Electric Vehicles Beijing Institute of Technology(BIT)Beijing 100081People’s Republic of China Shenzhen Automotive Research Institute of BIT(Shenzhen Research Institute of National Engineering Research Center of Electric Vehicles) Shenzhen 518118People’s Republic of China

The battery technology progress has been a contradictory process in which performance improvement and hidden risks *** the battery is still a“black box”,thus requiring a deep understanding of its internal *** battery should“sense its internal physical/chemical conditions”,which puts strict requirements on embedded sensing *** paper summarizes the application of advanced optical fiber sensors in lithium-ion batteries and energy storage technologies that may be mass deployed,focuses on the insights of advanced optical fiber sensors into the processes of one-dimensional nano-micro-level battery material structural phase transition,electrolyte degradation,electrode-electrolyte interface dynamics to three-dimensional macro-safety *** paper contributes to understanding how to use optical fiber sensors to achieve“real”and“embedded”*** the inherent advantages of the advanced optical fiber sensor,it helps clarify the battery internal state and reaction mechanism,aiding in the establishment of more detailed *** advancements can promote the development of smart batteries,with significant importance lying in essentially promoting the improvement of system ***,with the help of smart batteries in the future,the importance of consistency can be weakened or even *** application of advanced optical fiber sensors helps comprehensively improve the battery quality,reliability,and life.

关键词： Smart battery Advanced embedded optical fiber sensor Battery internal physical/chemical state Quality-reliability-life characteristic

Effect of Eu3+,Bi3+,and li+ doping on luminescent property of GdNbO4

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 66-75页

作者： S.W.Wi y.S.Lee Department of Physics and Integrative Institute of Basic Sciences Soongsil University

We investigated the emission properties of Eu3+-doped GdNbO4-based oxide phosphors,aiming at improving the Eu3+emission by codoping of Bi3+and li+.Eu3+singly doped,Eu3+and Bi3+doubly doped,and Eu3+,Bi3+,and li+triply doped GdNbO4were prepared using a high-temperature solid-state reaction *** red-orange emissions from Eu3+in the singly doped samples are significantly improved by the codoping of Bi3+,mainly due to the energy transfer from Bi3+to Eu3+.The additional codoping of li+is found to increase the Eu3+emission *** improvement might be attributed to the increase in the photoluminescent quantum yield originating from larger grain sizes and better crystallinity.A detailed analysis of the X-ray diffraction pattern and the asymmetric ratio estimated from the photoluminescence spectra show that the local lattice environment around Eu3+in GdNbO4does not change significantly with the codoping of Bi3+and li+.Our results indicate that li+doping is a promising way to improve the emission properties of rare-earth ion-doped GdNbO4phosphors.

关键词： Eu3+ GdNbO4 Codoping of li+ Photoluminescence Sensitizer Rare earths

A comprehensive comparison of different regression techniques and nature-inspired optimization algorithms to predict carbonation depth of recycled aggregate concrete

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第1期18卷 30-50页

作者： Bin XI Ning ZHANG Enming li Jiabin li Jian ZHOU Pablo SEGARRA Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Politecnico Di MilanoMilano 20133Italy Leibniz Institute of Ecological Urban and Regional Development(IOER) Dresden 01217Germany Universidad Politécnica de Madrid-ETSI Minas y Energía Madrid 28003Spain Department of Civil Engineering KU Leuven CampusBrugge 8200Belgium School of Resources and Safety Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

The utilization of recycled aggregates(RA)for concrete production has the potential to offer substantial environmental and economic ***,RA concrete is plagued with considerable durability concerns,particularly *** advance the application of RA concrete,the establishment of a reliable model for predicting the carbonation is *** the one hand,concrete carbonation is a long and slow process and thus consumes a lot of time and energy to *** the other hand,carbonation is influenced by many factors and is hard to *** this,this paper proposes the use of machine learning techniques to establish accurate prediction models for the carbonation depth(CD)of RA *** types of regression techniques and meta-heuristic algorithms were employed to provide more alternative predictive *** was found that the best prediction performance was obtained from extreme gradient boosting-multi-universe optimizer(XGB-MVO)with R^(2) value of 0.9949 and 0.9398 for training and testing sets,***-MVO was used for evaluating physical laws of carbonation and it was found that the developed XGB-MVO model could provide reasonable predictions when new data were *** also showed better generalization capabilities when compared with different models in the ***,this paper emphasizes the need for sustainable solutions in the construction industry to reduce its environmental impact and contribute to sustainable and low-carbon economies.

关键词： recycled aggregate concrete carbonation depth nature-inspired optimization algorithms extreme gradient boosting technique parametric analysis

Non-transcriptional regulatory activity of SMAX1 and SMXL2 mediates karrikin-regulated seedling response to red light in Arabidopsis

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Molecular Plant 2024年第7期17卷 1054-1072页

作者： Wenwen Chang Qiao Qiao Qingtian li Xin li yanyan li Xiahe Huang yingchun Wang Jiayang li Bing Wang Lei Wang Key Laboratory of Seed Innovation Center for Agricultural Resources ResearchInstitute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesShijiazhuangHebei050021China Key Laboratory of Seed Innovation Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyThe Innovative Academy for Seed DesignChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China yazhouwan National Laboratory SanyaHainan 572024China

Karrikins and strigolactones govern plant development and environmental responses through closely related signaling *** transcriptional repressor proteins SUPPRESSOR OF MAX21(SMAX1),SMAX1-like2(SMXL2),and D53-like SMXLs mediate karrikin and strigolactone signaling by directly binding downstream genes or byinhibiting the activities of transcription *** this study,we characterized the non-transcriptional regulatory activities of SMXL proteins in *** discovered that SMAX1 and SMXL2 with mutations in their ethylene-responsefactor-associated amphiphilic repression(EAR)motif had undetectable or weak transcriptional repression activities but still partially rescued the hypocotyl elongation defects and fully reversed the cotyledon epinasty defects of the smax1 smxl2 ***1 and SMXL2 directly interact with PHyTOCHROME INTERACTION FACTOR4(PIF4)and PIF5 to enhance their protein stability by interacting with phytochrome B(phyB)and suppressing the association of phyB with PIF4 and *** karrikin-responsive genes were then identified by treatment with GR24ent-ssa,GR24 analog showing karrikin ***,INDOLE-3-ACETIC ACID INDUCIBLE 29(IAA29)expression was repressed by GR24^(ent-5D)streatment in a PIF4-and PIF5-dependent and EARindependent manner,whereas KARRIKIN UPREGULATED F-BOX 1(KUF1)expression was induced in a PIF4-and PIF5-independent and EAR-dependent ***,the non-transcriptional regulatory activity of SMAX1,which is independent of the EAR motif,had a global effect on gene *** together,these results indicate that non-transcriptional regulatory activities of SMAX1 and SMXL2 mediate karrikin-regulated seedling response to red light.

关键词： karrikin signaling SMAX1 and SMXL2 non-transcriptional repression activity PIF4 and PIF5 gene expression red light

Effect of y substitution on the microstructure,magneto-optical,and thermal properties of(Tb_(1−x)y_(x))_(3)Al_(5)O_(12)transparent ceramics

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第4期13卷 529-538页

作者： lixuan Zhang Dianjun Hu Xiao li Ziyu liu Chen Hu Lexiang Wu Tingsong li Dariusz Hreniak Jiang li Transparent Ceramics Research Center Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201899China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou 341000China Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research Polish Academy of SciencesWroclaw 50-422Poland

Faraday isolators can prevent the front-end system from disturbance and damage caused by a back-reflected beam,so they are important elements in laser *** magneto-optical materials are the most important component in Faraday isolators,the studies on magneto-optical materials have attracted much attention these ***_(3)Al_(5)O_(12)(TAG)ceramics are considered to be one of the most promising magneto-optical materials for visible to near-infrared wavelength band application because of their outstanding comprehensive magneto-optical ***,the optical quality of TAG ceramics needs further optimization to meet the application *** this work,high optical quality(Tb_(1−x)y_(x))_(3)Al_(5)O_(12)(x=0,0.05,0.1,0.2,and 0.3)magneto-optical ceramics were fabricated successfully by solid-state reaction sintering combined with hot isostatic pressing(HIP)*** the ceramics obtained showed a single garnet phase for different values of x in the range *** addition of y_(2)O_(3) was found to suppress the secondary phase and improve optical quality *** ceramic samples obtained had clear grain boundaries and possessed the in-line transmittance values of 82.9%at 1064 nm and 82.2%at 633 nm,*** Verdet constants of(Tb_(1−x)y_(x))_(3)Al_(5)O_(12)ceramics with x=0,0.05,0.1,0.2,and 0.3 were−188.1,−175.4,−168.5,−143.0,and−119.9 rad/(T·m),*** thermal conductivity of TAG ceramics was found to be 5.23 W/(m·K)at 25℃,and when 20%y was substituted in place of Tb,the thermal conductivity decreased by only 9.4%.

关键词： (Tb_(1−x)y_(x))_(3)Al_(5)O_(12)ceramics magneto-optical materials optical quality thermal properties