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A Comprehensive Review on Charging Topologies and Power Electronic Converter Solutions for Electric Vehicles

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第3期12卷 675-694页

作者： Abdelfatah Ali Hossam H.H.Mousa Mostafa f.Shaaban Maher A.Azzouz Ahmed S.A.Awad the Department of Electrical Engineering American University of Sharjah26666 SharjahUnited Arab Emirates the Department of Electrical Engineering South Valley University83523 QenaEgypt the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of WindsorWindsorON N9B 3P4 Canada Electrical Engineering Department Qatar UniversityDoha 2713Qatar Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sultan Qaboos UniversityMuscat123Oman

Electric vehicles(EVs)are becoming more popular worldwide due to environmental concerns,fuel security,and price *** performance of EVs relies on the energy stored in their batteries,which can be charged using either AC(slow)or DC(fast)***,EVs can also be used as mobile power storage devices using vehicle-to-grid(V2G)*** electronic converters(PECs)have a constructive role in EV applications,both in charging EVs and in ***,this paper comprehensively investigates the state of the art of EV charging topologies and PEC solutions for EV *** examines PECs from the point of view of their classifications,configurations,control approaches,and future research prospects and their impacts on power *** can be classified into various topologies:DC-DC converters,AC-DC converters,DC-AC converters,and AC-AC *** address the limitations of traditional DC-DC converters such as switching losses,size,and high-electromagnetic interference(EMI),resonant converters and multiport converters are being used in high-voltage EV ***,power-train converters have been modified for high-efficiency and reliability in EV *** paper offers an overview of charging topologies,PECs,challenges with solutions,and future trends in the field of the EV charging station applications.

关键词： Charging station charging topology electric vehicle power electronic converter vehicle-to-grid

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Ion-conducting Membranes Based on Bacterial Cellulose nanofibers Modified by Poly(sodium acrylate-co-2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid)

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第3期42卷 333-343,I0007页

作者： Elizaveta V.Batishcheva nikolay n.Smirnov natalya V.Bobrova Maria P.Sokolova Michael A.Smirnov Institute of Macromolecular Compounds Russian Academy of SciencesBolshoy pr.31Saint Petersburg 199004Russia

Green method for preparation of ion-conducting membranes(ICM) based on bacterial cellulose nanofibers(Cnf) modified by a copolymer of sodium acrylate and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid was elaborated. fTIR and nMR data confirmed grafting of polyacrylate onto cellulose surface. formation of porous structure of the ICM was controlled by SEM and AfM. The maximal ionic conductivity of the membranes reaches 1.5 and 3.1 mS·cm^(-1)(60 ℃ and 98% relative humidity) when they are saturated with water or H_2SO_4(1 mol·l^(-1)) electrolyte,respectively. Prepared ICM was tested as a separator in a symmetrical supercapacitor with electrodes based on polyaniline hydrogel. The assembled cell demonstrate ability to operate at high current density up to 100 A·g^(-1) maintaining specific capacitance 165 f·g^(-1). Maximal specific capacitance of 289 f·g^(-1) was achieved at current density 1 A·g^(-1). Retaining of 90% of initial capacitance after 10000 of charge-discharge cycles proves high electrochemical stability of prepared ICM.

关键词： Bacterial cellulose Ion conductivity Porous membrane Supercapacitor

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Hot Deformation and Work Hardening Behavior of an Extruded Mg–Zn–Mn–y Alloy

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2015年第12期31卷 1161-1170页

作者： n.Tahreen D.f.Zhang f.S.Pan X.Q.Jiang D.y.li D.l.Chen Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Ryerson University College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing University national Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing University Advanced Materials Research Center Chongqing Academy of Science and Technology faculty of Materials and Energy Southwest University Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of Alberta

The aim of this study was to evaluate the strain hardening and hot deformation behavior of asextruded Mg-Zn-Mn （ZM31） magnesium alloy with varying y contents （0.3, 3.2, and 6 wt%） via compression testing along the extrusion direction at room temperature, 200℃ and 300 ℃. Texture and phases were identified by X-ray diffraction. Alloy ZM31 ＋ 0.3y consisted of a mixture of fine equiaxed grains and elon- gated grains with 1-phase （Mg3yZno）; alloy ZM31 ＋ 3.2y contained 1-phase and W-phase （Mg3y2Zn3）; alloy ZM31 ＋ 6y had long-period stacking-ordered （lPSO） X-phase （Mg12yZn） and Mg24y5 particles. With increasing y content the basal texture became weakened significantly. While alloys ZM31 ＋ 0.3y and ZM31 ＋ 3.2y exhibited a skewed true stress-true stain curve with a three-stage strain hardening feature caused by the occurrence of {1072} extension twinning, the true stress-true stain curve of alloy ZM31 ＋ 6y was normal due to the dislocation slip during compression. With increasing temperature the extent of skewness decreased. While the compressive yield stress, ultimate compressive stress, strain hardening exponent, and hardening capacity all decreased as the temperature increased, the retention of the high- temperature deformation resistance increased with increasing y content mainly due to the presence of thermally-stable lPSO X-ohase.

关键词： Magnesium alloy yttrium effect Temperature effect Strain hardening I and W-phase lPSO X-phase

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Strengthening mechanisms in magnesium alloys containing ternary Ⅰ,W and lPSO phases

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2018年第7期34卷 1110-1118页

作者： n.Tahreen D.f. Zhang f.S. Pan X.Q. Jiang D.y. li D.l. Chen Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Ryerson University Toronto Ontario MSB 2K3 Canada College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing 400045 China national Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing University Chongqing 400044 China Advanced Materials Research Center ChongqingAcademy of Science and Technology Chongqing 401123 China faculty of Materials and Energy Southwest University Chongqing 400715 China Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of Alberta Alberta T6G 11-19 Canada

This study was aimed at identifying underlying strengthening mechanisms and predicting the yield strength of as-extruded Mg-Zn-y alloys with varying amounts of yttrium （y） element. The addition of y resulted in the formation of ternary 1 （Mg3yZn6）, W （Mg3y2Zn3） and lPSO （Mg12yZn） phases which subse- quently reinforced alloys ZM31 ＋ 0.3y, ZM31 ＋ 3.2y and ZM31 ＋ 6y, where the value denoted the amount of y element （in wt%）. yield strength of the alloys was determined via uniaxial compression testing, and grain size and second-phase particles were characterized using OM and SEM. In-situ high-temperature XRD was performed to determine the coefficient of thermal expansion （CTE）, which was derived to be 1.38 x 10^-5 K^-1 and 2.35 x 10^-5 K^-1 for W and lPSO phases, respectively. The individual strengthening effects in each material were quantified for the first time, including grain refinement, Orowan looping, thermal mismatch, dislocation density, load-bearing, and particle shearing contributions. Grain refinement was one of the major strengthening mechanisms and it was present in all the alloys studied, irrespective of the second-phase particles. Orowan looping and crE mismatch were the predominant strengthening mechanisms in the ZM31＋0.3y and ZM31 ＋ 3.2y alloys containing I and W phases, respectively, while load-bearing and second-phase shearing were the salient mechanisms contributing largely to the superior yield strength of the lPSO-reinforced ZM31 ＋ 6y alloy.2017 Published by Elsevier ltd on behalf of The editorial office of Journal of Materials Science ＆ Technology.

关键词： Magnesium alloy I-phase W-phase lPSO phase Strengthening mechanism

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Superb Strengthening Effect of net-like Distributed Amorphous Al_(2)O_(3)on Creep Resistance of(B_(4)C+Al_(2)O_(3))/Al neutron-Absorbing Materials

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English letters) 2022年第12期35卷 2007-2013页

作者： y.n.Zan X.lei J.f.Zhang D.Wang Q.Z.Wang B.l.Xiao Z.y.Ma Key laboratory of nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Shi-Changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China nuclear Equipment Division Beijing Institute of Nuclear EngineeringChina Nuclear Power Engineering Co.LtdBejing 100840China

B4C reinforced Al composites are widely used as neutron absorbing materials(nAMs)due to excellent neutron absorbing efficiency,however,such nAMs exhibit poor high-temperature *** meet the requirement for structure-function integration,nAMs with enhanced high-temperature mechanical properties are *** this work,a novel(B4 C+Al_(2)O_(3))/Al nAM with netlike distribution of Al_(2)O_(3)was fabricated by powder metallurgy method and subjected to high-temperature tensile creep *** was shown that the creep resistance was enhanced by several orders of magnitude via the addition of only2.1 vol.%netlike-distributed Al_(2)O_(3).(B_(4)C+Al_(2)O_(3))/Al exhibited high apparent stress exponents ranging from 16 to 25 and high apparent activation energy of 364 kJ/*** creep behaviour could be rationalized using the substructure-invariant model and its rupture behaviour could be described by the Dobes-Milicka equation.

关键词： neutron absorber material Al matrix composite Tensile creep B_(4)C/Al

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first-principles calculations to investigate structural,electronic,magnetic,optical and thermodynamic properties of RE_(2)Rh_(3)Ge(RE=Pr,Sm)

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1385-1393,I0007页

作者： A.Ezaier R.Masrour M.Hamedoun J.Kharbach A.Rezzouk A.Hourmatallah n.Benzakour K.Bouslykhane laboratory of Solid Physics Faculty of Sciences Dhar El MehrazSidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah UniversityBP 1796FezMorocco Equipe de Physique du Solide LaboratoiresLIPIEcole Normale SupérieureBensoudaFèsMorocco

In this paper,we analyzed the physical characteristics of the ternary alloys RE_(2)Rh_(3)Ge(RE=Pr and Sm)using the first principles calculation based on functional density theory integrated in the Wien2k *** calculated formation energies of Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge and Sm_(2)Rh_(3)Ge are−5.3827 and−5.2782 eV/atom,respectively,showing that these alloys may exist *** results of the band structure and density of states indicate that all of the compounds tested are magnetic metals,and their magnetism is mostly related to the contribution of Pr and Sm *** total magnetic moments of Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge and Sm_(2)Rh_(3)Ge are 4.07245 and 11.16161μB/f.u,*** parameters such as heat capacity at constant pressure,entropy,Debye temperature,lattice volume,compressibility coefficients,and Grüneisen parameter alloys were calculated using the Gibbs algorithm and studied in depth over a large temperature range of 0-900 *** Debye temperature increases with increasing pressure and decreases with decreasing ***,the Debye temperatures calculated at p=0 GPa and T=300 K are equal to be 342 and 322 K for Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge and Sm_(2)Rh_(3)Ge,*** optical characteristics such as the real and imaginary portions of the dielectric function,the absorption coefficient,the energy-loss function,and the refractive index were investigated and discussed in more depth.

关键词： Magnetic metals functional density theory Density of states Magnetic moment Optical and thermodynamic properties Rare earths

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Universality of quenching-partitioning-tempering local equilibrium model

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第29期124卷 116-120页

作者： J.Z.Zhang l.y.Zeng X.W.Zuo J.f.Wan y.H.Rong n.Min J.lu n.l.Chen Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong KongGreater Bay Joint DivisionShenyang National Laboratory for Materials ScienceTat Chee AvenueKowloonHong KongChina Shanghai Key laboratory of Materials laser Processing and Modification School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China laboratory for Microstructures Shanghai UniversityShanghai 201900China CityU-Shenzhen futian Research Institute Shenzhen 518045China

*** As typical 3rd generation advanced high strength steels(AHSSs),quenching and partitioning(Q&P)steel has attracted lots of attention for excellent performance in strength-ductility[1–5].With absorbing carbon partitioning as the core idea of Q&P process,quenching-partitioning-tempering(Q-P-T)process was proposed with emphasis on precipitation strengthening for better combination of strength and ductility[6–10].

关键词： tempering strength ductility

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Dynamical study of varicella-zoster virus model in sense of Mittag-leffler kernel

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2024年第3期17卷 153-183页

作者： Qura Tul Ain Aziz Khan Thabet Abdeljawad J.f.Gomez-Aguilar Saleem Riaz Department of Mathematics Guizhou University GuiyangGuizhou 550025P.R.China Department of Mathematics and Sciences Prince Sultan University P.O.Bor 66833 11586 RiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of Medical Research China Medical University Taichung 40402Taiwan COnACyT-Tecnologico nacional de Mécico/CEnIDET Interior Internado Palmira S/n Col.Palmira C.P.62490CuernavacaMorelosMécico IConsejo Academico Universidad Virtual CNCIMonterreyMécico School of Automation northwestern Polytechnical University 170072 Xian P.R.China

The primary varicella-zoster virus(VzV)infection that causes chickenpox(also known as varicella),spreads quickly among people and,in severe circumstances,can cause to fever and *** this paper,the Mittag-leffler fractional operator is used to examine the mathematical representation of the *** fractional-order differential equations are created in terms of the disease's dynamical analysis such as S:Susceptible,V:Vaccinated,E:Exposed,I:Infectious and R:*** derive the existence criterion,positive solution,Hyers-Ulam stability,and boundedness of results in order to examine the suggested fractional-order model's ***,some numerical examples for the VzV model of various fractional orders are shown with the aid of the generalized Adams-Bashforth-Moulton approach to show the viability of the obtained results.

关键词： Varicella-zoster virus model Hyers-Ulam stability ABC fractional operator Schauder fix point theory numerical analysis

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Hordedane diterpenoid phytoalexins restrict fusarium graminearum infection but enhance Bipolaris sorokiniana colonization of barley roots

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Molecular Plant 2024年第8期17卷 1307-1327页

作者： yaming liu Dario Esposto lisa K.Mahdi Andrea Porzel Pauline Stark Hidayat Hussain Anja Scherr-Henning Simon Isfort Ulschan.Bathe Ivan f.Acosta Alga Zuccaro Gerd U.Balcke Alain Tissier Department of Cell and Metabolic Biology Leibniz Institute of Plant BiochemistryHalleGermany Institute for Plant Sciences Cluster of Excellence on Plant Sciences(CEPLAS)Cologne BiocenterUniversity of CologneCologneGermany Department of Bioorganic Chemistry Leibniz Institute of Plant BiochemistryHalleGermany Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research CologneGermany Horticultural Sciences University of FloridaGainesvilleFLUSA.

Plant immunity is a multilayered process that includes recognition of patterns or effectors from pathogens to elicit defense *** include the induction of a cocktail of defense metabolites that typically restrict pathogen ***,we investigate the interaction between barley roots and the fungal pathogens Bipolaris sorokiniana(Bs)and fusarium graminearum(fg)at the metabolite *** identify hordedanes,a previously undescribed set of labdane-related diterpenoids with antimicrobial properties,as critical players in these *** of barley roots by Bs and fg elicits hordedane synthesis from a 60o-kb gene *** reconstruction of the biosynthesis pathway in yeast and nicotiana benthamiana produced several hordedanes,including one of the most functionally decorated products 19-β-hydroxy-hordetrienoic acid(19-OH-HTA).Barley mutants in the diterpene synthase genes of this cluster are unable to produce hordedanes but,unexpectedly,show reduced Bs *** contrast,colonization by fusarium graminearum,another fungal pathogen of barley and wheat,is 4-fold higher in the mutants completely lacking ***,19-OH-HTA enhances both germination and growth of Bs,whereas it inhibits other pathogenic fungi,including *** of microscopy and transcriptomics data suggest that hordedanes delay the necrotrophic phase of *** together,these results show that adapted pathogens such as Bs can subvert plant metabolic defenses to facilitate root colonization.

关键词： barley Hordeum vulgare diterpenoid phytoalexins gene cluster pathogenic fungi Bipolaris sorokininiana fusarium graminearum

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EurBeST——商业养蜂条件下的抗螨蜂种选育

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中国蜂业 2024年第2期75卷 22-23页

作者： R.Buechler A.Uzunov C.Costa M.Meixner y le Conte f.Mondet M.Kovacic S.Andonov n.l.Carreck l.Dimitrov B.Basso M.Bienkowska R.Dall’Olio f.Hatjina U.Wirtz 陈超(文\图) 单金琼(文\图) 不详

上期我们讲了抗螨蜜蜂的选育以及取得的成效,本期我们继续讨论选育抗螨蜜蜂过程中遇到的问题及建议。一、种蜂王的用户调查对目前蜂王市场的调查显示,客户的期望值很高,但满意度一般。欧洲养蜂人希望买到高品质的蜂王,其中最重要的是抗... 详细信息

上期我们讲了抗螨蜜蜂的选育以及取得的成效,本期我们继续讨论选育抗螨蜜蜂过程中遇到的问题及建议。一、种蜂王的用户调查对目前蜂王市场的调查显示,客户的期望值很高,但满意度一般。欧洲养蜂人希望买到高品质的蜂王,其中最重要的是抗病和高产。但是,他们对抗病性的满意度最低(图1)。近50%的用户认为选择育种是实现免用药养蜂的重要甚至唯一的手段。具有悠久育种传统的国家的用户对选择育种的认可率更高。

关键词：选择育种用户调查蜂王问题及建议抗螨养蜂人蜜蜂商业养蜂

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