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γ-Aminobutyric acid alleviates litchi thaumatin-like protein-induced inflammation and reduces gut microbial translocation

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第5期13卷 3043-3053页

作者： yao Wang Dongwei Wang kai Wang Min zhao Cizhou Li yu Wang Xuwei Liu Lei zhao Zhuoyan Hu Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety College of Food ScienceSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China Guangzhou Wanglaoji Lychee Industry Development Co. Ltd.Guangzhou 510623China

Previous research reported litchi thaumatin-like protein(LcTLP)could lead to inflammation,which is a factor causing the adverse reactions after excessive intake of *** a main amino acid in litchi pulp,γ-aminobutyric acid(GABA)was found with anti-inflammatory ***,this study aimed to investigate the effects of GABA on LcTLP-induced inflammation through RAW264.7 macrophages and C57BL mice *** vitro study showed GABA could effectively regulate the level of inflammatory cytokines(interleukin(IL)-1β,IL-6,IL-10,and prostaglandin E2)and Ca2+in cells,and inhibit the phosphorylation of p65,IκB,p38,c-Jun N-terminal kinase(JNK)and extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK).These results indicate GABA alleviated inflammation through nuclear factor-κB and mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway signaling *** vivo experiment was performed to verify the anti-inflammatory effect of GABA,and the results demonstrated that GABA reduced the inflammation and oxidative stress in the liver of LcTLP-treated mice,as it down-regulated the pro-inflammatory cytokines,malondialdehyde,aspartate transferase,and alanine *** relative expression of phosphorylated p38,JNK and ERK in mice liver with GABA treatment were reduced to 65%,39%and 80%of the control group,***,GABA treatment enriched probiotic bacteria and decreased pathogenic bacteria in mice gut,which reveals GABA could effectively reduce the translocation of gut microbiota.

关键词： Anti-inflammation Gut microbiota Litchi thaumatin-like protein Mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway γ-Aminobutyric acid

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MAPK9 as a therapeutic target:unveiling ferroptosis in localized prostate cancer progression

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BIOCELL 2024年第5期48卷 771-792页

作者： CHENG-GONG LUO JIAO ZHANG yUN-zhao AN XUAN LIU SHUAI-JIE LI WEI ZHANG kai LI XU zhao DONG-BO yUAN LING-yUE AN WEI CHEN yE TIAN BIN XU Department of Urology Guizhou Provincial People’s HospitalGuiyangChina Department of Urology First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouChina

Background:Ferroptosis,a lipid peroxidation-mediated programmed cell death,is closely linked to tumor development,including prostate cancer(PCa).Despite established connections between ferroptosis and PCa,a comprehensive investigation is essential for understanding its impact on patient ***:A risk model incorporating four ferroptosis-related genes was developed and *** risk scores correlated with an increased likelihood of biochemical recurrence(BCR),diminished immune infiltration,and adverse clinicopathological *** corroborate these results,we performed validation analyses utilizing datasets from both the Cancer Genome Atlas Cohort(TCGA)and the Gene Expression Synthesis Cohort(GEO).Moreover,we conducted further investigations into the pivotal gene identified in our model to explore its impact on tumor characteristics through cell proliferation and invasion assays,as well as animal studies conducted in ***,we conducted further experiments involving ferroptosis-related analysis to validate its association with ***:The risk model demonstrated exceptional predictive capabilities for prognosis and therapeutic outcomes in PCa ***-activated protein kinase 9(MAPK9)emerged as a crucial gene within the *** vivo and in vitro experiments explored MAPK9’s role in ferroptosis and its influence on tumor migration and ***:The findings provide a novel perspective for advancing ferroptosis exploration in PCa,bridging basic research and clinical applications.

关键词： Ferroptosis Biochemical recurrence Prostate cancer TCGA GEO MAPK9

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Efficacy and safety of modified medium-chain triglyceride ketogenic diet in patients with drug-resistant epilepsy

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Acta Epileptologica 2024年第1期7卷 44-52页

作者： Hua Li yao Wang Jing Guo Peiqi Zhang Zheng Xu kai Peng Xiaoli Dong Liming zhao Department of Neurology Guangdong Sanjiu Brain HospitalGuangzhou510510China

Background Medium-chain triglyceride ketogenic diet(MCTKD)is previously less commonly used in *** study was aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of the modified MCTKD in the treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy in Chinese *** Patients with drug-resistant epilepsy were enrolled to receive treatment with modified MCTKD in Guangdong Sanjiu Brain Hospital during December 2020 and September *** modified MCTKD contained fat that provided 50–70%of the total energy,as well as proteins and carbohydrates that provided 20–30%and 20%of energy,*** fat component was composed of 20–30%medium-chain triglycerides(MCTs)and 30–40%long-chain *** efficacy and safety of the diet were assessed at 1,3 and 6 *** A total of 123 patients aged 2.5 to 65 years,were included in this *** response rates at 1,3 and 6 months were 49.6%,43.1%,and 30.9%,*** seizure freedom rates at 1,3 and 6 months were 12.2%,10.6%,and 6.5%,*** retention rates at 1,3 and 6 months were 98.4%,65.0%and 33.3%*** effects occurred in 21.14%of patients,which were predominantly gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain,diarrhea,vomiting,and constipation,and most of them resolved after dietary adjustments.A total of 82 patients(66.7%)discontinued the treatment with the reason of refusing to eat(8.1%),poor efficacy(35.0%),poor compliance(4.9%),and inability to follow-up(9.8%).Only 4 patients(3.3%)withdrew the diet due to side *** The modified MCTKD with MCTs providing 20–30%of energy has a good safety in patients with drug-resistant epilepsy,but its effectiveness needs to be *** modifications of MCTKD with an optimal energy ratio are required to achieve a better efficacy and safety.

关键词： Medium-chain triglyceride ketogenic diet Ketogenic diet Drug-resistant epilepsy Efficacy Safety

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Semaphorin 7A impairs barrier function in cultured human corneal epithelial cells in a manner dependent on nuclear factor-kappa B

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第3期17卷 444-453页

作者： Cheng-Cheng yang Xiu-Xia yang Xiao-Jing zhao Heng Wang Zi-Han Guo kai Jin yang Liu Bin-Hui Li Department of Ophthalmology the Fifth Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310006Zhejiang ProvinceChina Eye Institute of Xiamen University Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceSchool of MedicineXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005Fujian ProvinceChina

●AIM:To evaluate the role of semaphorin 7A(Sema7A)and its associated regulatory mechanisms in modulating the barrier function of cultured human corneal epithelial cells(HCEs).●METHODS:Barrier models of HCEs were treated with recombinant human Sema7A at concentrations of 0,125,250,or 500 ng/mL for 24,48,or 72h in *** electrical resistance(TEER)as well as Dextran-fluorescein isothiocyanate(FITC)permeability assays were conducted to assess barrier *** quantify tight junctions(TJs)such as occludin and zonula occludens-1(ZO-1)at the mRNA level,reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)analysis was *** was used to examine the activity of the nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-κB)signaling pathway and the production of TJs *** analyses were employed to localize the ***-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)and RT-PCR were utilized to observe changes in interleukin(IL)-1β*** investigate the role of NF-κB signaling activation and IL^(-1)βin Sema7A’s anti-barrier mechanism,we employed 0.1μmol/L IκB kinase 2(IKK2)inhibitor IV or 500 ng/mL IL^(-1)receptor(IL-1R)antagonist.●RESULTS:Treatment with Sema7A resulted in decreased TEER and increased permeability of Dextran-FITC in HCEs through down-regulating mRNA and protein levels of TJs in a time-and dose-dependent manner,as well as altering the localization of ***,Sema7A stimulated the activation of inhibitor of kappa B alpha(IκBα)and expression of IL-1β.The anti-barrier function of Sema7A was significantly suppressed by treatment with IKK2 inhibitor IV or IL-1R antagonists.●CONCLUSION:Sema7A disrupts barrier function through its influence on NF-κB-mediated expression of TJ proteins,as well as the expression of IL-1β.These findings suggest that Sema7A could be a potential therapeutic target for the diseases in corneal epithelium.

关键词： human corneal epithelial barrier function transepithelial electrical resistance zonula occludens-1 occludin nuclear factor-kappa B

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Spatial transcriptomics:recent developments and insights in respiratory research

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Military Medical Research 2024年第3期11卷 430-448页

作者： Wen-Jia Wang Liu-Xi Chu Li-yong He Ming-Jing Zhang kai-Tong Dang Chen Gao Qin-yu Ge Zhou-Guang Wang Xiang-Wei zhao State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics School of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China Oujiang Laboratory(Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine Vision and Brain Health)School of Pharmaceutical SciencesWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325035ZhejiangChina Orthopaedic Bioengineering Research Group Division of Surgery and Interventional ScienceUniversity College LondonLondon HA74LPUK

The respiratory system's complex cellular heterogeneity presents unique challenges to researchers in this *** bulk RNA sequencing and single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq)have provided insights into cell types and heterogeneity in the respiratory system,the relevant specific spatial localization and cellular interactions have not been clearly *** transcriptomics(ST)has filled this gap and has been widely used in respiratory *** review focuses on the latest iterative technology of ST in recent years,summarizing how ST can be applied to the physiological and pathological processes of the respiratory system,with emphasis on the ***,the current challenges and potential development directions are proposed,including high-throughput full-length transcriptome,integration of multi-omics,temporal and spatial omics,bioinformatics analysis,*** viewpoints are expected to advance the study of systematic mechanisms,including respiratory studies.

关键词： Spatial transcriptomics Lung Tumor Spatial multi-omics

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Construction and validation of somatic mutation-derived long noncoding RNAs signatures of genomic instability to predict prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第3期16卷 842-859页

作者： Bo-Tao Duan Xue-kai zhao yang-yang Cui De-Zheng Liu Lin Wang Lei Zhou Xing-yuan Zhang Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Binzhou Medical University HospitalBinzhou 256600Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Binzhou Medical University HospitalBinzhou 256600Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Long non-coding RNAs(LncRNAs)have been found to be a potential prognostic factor for cancers,including hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).Some LncRNAs have been confirmed as potential indicators to quantify genomic instability(GI).Nevertheless,GI-LncRNAs remain largely *** study established a GI-derived LncRNA signature(GILncSig)that can predict the prognosis of HCC *** To establish a GILncSig that can predict the prognosis of HCC *** Identification of GI-LncRNAs was conducted by combining LncRNA expression and somatic mutation *** GI-LncRNAs were then analyzed for functional *** GILncSig was established in the training set by Cox regression analysis,and its predictive ability was verified in the testing set and TCGA *** addition,we explored the effects of the GILncSig and TP53 on *** A total of 88 GI-LncRNAs were found,and functional enrichment analysis showed that their functions were mainly involved in small molecule metabolism and *** GILncSig was constructed by 5 LncRNAs(miR210HG,AC016735.1,AC116351.1,AC010643.1,LUCAT1).In the training set,the prognosis of high-risk patients was significantly worse than that of low-risk patients,and similar results were verified in the testing set and TCGA *** Cox regression analysis and stratified analysis confirmed that the GILncSig could be used as an independent prognostic *** operating characteristic curve analysis of the GILncSig showed that the area under the curve(0.773)was higher than the two LncRNA signatures published ***,the GILncSig may have a better predictive performance than TP53 mutation status *** We established a GILncSig that can predict the prognosis of HCC patients,which will help to guide prognostic evaluation and treatment decisions.

关键词： Genomic instability Long noncoding RNA Hepatocellular carcinoma Prognosis Diagnosis

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Serological Investigation into the Infected Genotypes of Patients with Japanese Encephalitis in the Coastal Provinces of China

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第7期37卷 716-725页

作者： Weijia Zhang Jierong zhao Qikai yin Shenghui Liu Ruichen Wang Shihong Fu Fan Li ying He kai Nie Guodong Liang Songtao Xu Guang yang Huanyu Wang National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases National Institute for Viral Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China School of Basic Medicine and Public Health Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510000GuangdongChina

Objective Genotypes(G)1,3,and 5 of the Japanese encephalitis virus(JEV)have been isolated in China,but the dominant genotype circulating in Chinese coastal areas remains *** searched for G5 JEV-infected cases and attempted to elucidate which JEV genotype was most closely related to human Japanese encephalitis(JE)in the coastal provinces of *** In this study,we collected serum specimens from patients with JE in three coastal provinces of China(Guangdong,Zhejiang,and Shandong)from 2018 to 2020 and conducted JEV cross-neutralization tests against G1,G3,and *** Acute serum specimens from clinically reported JE cases were obtained for laboratory confirmation from hospitals in Shandong(92 patients),Zhejiang(192 patients),and Guangdong(77 patients),China,from 2018 to *** of the 361 serum specimens were laboratory-confirmed to be infected with *** cases were confirmed to be infected with G1 JEV,32 with G3 JEV,and two with G5 *** G3 was the primary infection genotype among JE cases with a definite infection genotype,and the infection caused by G5 JEV was confirmed serologically in China.

关键词： Japanese encephalitis virus Serological investigation Plaque reduction neutralization test Cross-neutralization test Genotype

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S-doped mesoporous graphene modified separator for high performance lithium-sulfur batteries

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Materials Reports(Energy) 2024年第3期4卷 60-68页

作者： Xinlong Ma Chenggen Xu yin yang Dong Sun kai zhao Changbo Lu Peng Jin yiting Chong Sirawit Pruksawan Zhihua Xiao Fuke Wang State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of PetroleumBeijingChangping102249China State Key Laboratory of Coking Coal Exploitation and Comprehensive Utilization China Pingmei Shenma GroupPingdingshan 467000China Institute of Materials Research and Engineering(IMRE) Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)2 Fusionopolis WayInnovis#08-03138634Republic of Singapore

Due to their low cost,environmental friendliness and high energy density,the lithium-sulfur batteries(LSB)have been regarded as a promising alternative for the next generation of rechargeable battery ***,the practical application of LSB is seriously hampered by its short cycle life and high self-charge owing to the apparent shuttle effect of soluble lithium *** MgSO_(4)@MgO composite as both template and dopant,template-guided S-doped mesoporous graphene(SMG)is prepared via the fluidized-bed chemical vapor deposition *** the polypropylene(PP)modifier,SMG with high specific surface area,abundant mesoporous structures and moderate S doping content offers a wealth of physical and chemical adsorptive sites and reduced interfacial contact resistance,thereby restraining the serious shuttle effects of lithium ***,the LSB configured with mesoporous graphene(MG)as S host material and SMG as a separator modifier exhibits an enhanced electrochemical performance with a high average capacity of 955.64 mA h g^(-1) at 1C and a small capacity decay rate of 0.109%per ***,the density functional theory(DFT)calculation models have been rationally constructed and demonstrated that the doped S atoms in SMG possess higher binding energy to lithium polysulfides than that in MG,indicating that the SMG/PP separator can effectively capture soluble lithium polysulfides via chemical binding *** work would provide valuable insight into developing a versatile carbon-based separator modifier for LSB.

关键词： Fluidized-bed chemical vapor deposition Mesoporous graphene S doping Separator modification Lithium-sulfur battery

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科举交往史:由关系视角下移的科举史

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史学理论研究 2024年第2期 76-88,158,159页

作者：赵凯浙江大学科举学与考试研究中心 310058

科举交往史是与科举交往活动相关的历史,是不同学科交叉形成的研究新领域。从学术源头上看,它是科举活动史的重要分支,也是对科举活动史研究的深化与拓展。科举交往史研究从“具体人物”入手观察“多彩世界”,试图追寻科举与人类社会生... 详细信息

科举交往史是与科举交往活动相关的历史,是不同学科交叉形成的研究新领域。从学术源头上看,它是科举活动史的重要分支,也是对科举活动史研究的深化与拓展。科举交往史研究从“具体人物”入手观察“多彩世界”,试图追寻科举与人类社会生活的关联。展开科举交往史研究,在网络搭建上,应编织研究对象的人际关系网络,回归科举交往场域;在史料搜集上,应注重多元化的史料来源,树立大史料观;在方法选取上,应突出问题取向,借鉴多学科的研究方法;在语言表现上,应采取叙事的表达方式,增强文字的可读性。科举交往史研究不仅能够丰富科举活动史的研究内容,完善科举学的研究体系,也有助于从历史反思现实,为当今社会改革与发展提供借鉴。

关键词：科举学科举交往史科举活动史关系视野下移

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Molecular mechanism of exopolysaccharide biosynthesis regulated by wze and wzd genes on the immunomodulatory effects of probiotic Lacticaseibacillus paracasei S-NB

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Luyao Xiao Qian yang Changliang Zhang kai Ma Xiaogan zhao Xin Rui Wei Li Jiangsu Biodep Biotechnology Co.， Ltd. Jiangsu New-Bio Biotechnology Co.， Ltd. Sanya Institute of Nanjing Agricultural University， College of Food Science and Technology， Nanjing Agricultural University

The surface macromolecules of probiotic bacteria play crucial roles in modulating immune responses in the host. Exopolysaccharide (EPS) from lactic acid bacteria (LAB) have been widely reported to exhibit immunomodulatory activity. In this study， the EPS biosynthesis gene cluster of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei S-NB was analyzed and a deletion mutant S-NB△7576 (two genes S-NB＿2175/wze and S-NB＿2176/wzd were responsible for the chain length determination and export of EPS) was successfully constructed， resulting a 40.02% decrease in the production of EPS. The deletion of wze and wzd had little effect on the monosaccharide composition and major groups of the two EPS fractions (BEPS1 and BEPS2). Both BEPS1 and BEPS2 could inhibit the transcriptional level of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)， interleukin-1β (IL-1β)， inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) mRNA in RAW 264.7 cells induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS)， and enhance host immune tolerance via suppressing NF-κB and MAPK signaling. Notably， the S-NB△7576 mutant supplied with the BEPS1/BEPS2 exhibited more significant inhibition of cytokines production and the phosphorylation of p65 and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) in LPS-stimulated cells compared with the S-NB△7576 mutant alone. Our study provided the immunomodulatory effect of BEPS1 and BEPS2 from L. paracasei S-NB， in which the wze and wzd genes associated with EPS biosynthesis may play an important role.

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