检索结果-南通市图书馆

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

蜂花粉中多酚类化合物的研究进展

中国蜂业 2024年第4期75卷 36-42页

作者：蔡雯雯(编译) 董捷乔(编译) 江涛(编译) Qiao J zhang y Haubruge E 哈尔滨商业大学食品工程学院哈尔滨150076 资源昆虫高效养殖与利用全国重点实验室中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所北京100093 不详

蜂花粉是由蜜蜂采集加工而成的花粉团状物,其富含大量的生物活性物质,包括多糖、蛋白质、脂质、多酚等,具有较高的药用功效和食用价值。多项研究表明多酚类化合物具有特定的抗氧化、抗菌、抗糖尿病、抗高血脂以及抗炎等作用。蜂花粉的... 详细信息

蜂花粉是由蜜蜂采集加工而成的花粉团状物,其富含大量的生物活性物质,包括多糖、蛋白质、脂质、多酚等,具有较高的药用功效和食用价值。多项研究表明多酚类化合物具有特定的抗氧化、抗菌、抗糖尿病、抗高血脂以及抗炎等作用。蜂花粉的多酚类化合物,特别是酚胺和黄酮苷已成为近期研究重点,也是蜂花粉发挥重要活性功能的主要成分。本文综述了近年来世界各地不同种类的蜂花粉中多酚类化合物的成分及含量,为蜂花粉后续研究提供参考。

关键词：蜂花粉多酚含量

Structure and Magnetic Properties of Magnetostrictive FeGa Film on Single-Crystal(100) GaAs and(001) Si Substrate Fabricated by Pulsed Laser Deposition

同方期刊数据库博看期刊评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2018年第6期31卷 623-628页

作者： y.zhang M.Turghun C.J.Huang T.Wang F.F.Wang W.Z.Shi Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Material and Device Shanghai Normal University Mathematics and Science College Shanghai Normal University

FeGa thin film has been deposited on（100）-oriented GaAs and（001）-oriented Si substrates with different film thicknesses and laser energy densities at room temperature by pulsed laser deposition system.Materials structure and static magnetic of FeGa film have great changes depending on the substrate and energy density of pulsed laser.X-ray diffraction reveals the presence of first-order order–disorder structure ofgrain phase and disordered bcc A2 structure on GaAs substrate.The coercivity and remanence of FeGa film on GaAs substrate ratio show a regular dependence on the thickness and energy densities.However,film on Si substrate did not exhibit structure change,which can be attributed to a large lattice mismatch between FeGa and Si.

关键词： Magnetostrictive film Soft magnetic film Texture Galfenol

Multistage serrated flow behavior of a medium-manganese high-carbon steel

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2020年第9期27卷 1064-1072页

作者： J.Chen y.zhang J.J.Wang C.M.Liu S.X.Zhao Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials Ministry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina Shenyang Industrial Transformation Upgrading Promotion Center Shenyang 110083LiaoningChina The State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina Central Research Institute Baoshan Iron&Steel Co.Ltd.Shanghai 201999China

The deformation mechanisms and the flow stress behavior of a medium-manganese high-carbon steel during cold deformation at a strain rate of 10×5 s^-1 were explored using a universal testing machine,an X-ray diffractometer,a field emission scanning electron microscope and a high-resolution transmission electron microscope.The results show that continuous step-up serrated flow behavior appears after the yielding point,and the true stress-strain curve is roughly divided into five stages based on distinctive densities and amplitudes of serration.The strengthening mechanisms of the experimental steel involve Cottrell atmosphere,twinning-induced plasticity(TWIP)efect and transformation-induced plasticity(TRIP)effect.TWIP effect is the dominant deformation mechanism,and deformation twins formed by TWIP effect comprise primary,secondary and nanotwins.Furthermore,TRIP effect arises in the local high-strain region.Carbon element plays a key role in the transformation of the deformation mechanism.A small amount of carbide precipitates around twin boundaries lead to the formation of local carbon-poor regions,and Md temperature and stacking fault energy of medium-manganese high-carbon steel are propitious to the occurrence of TRIP effect.In addition,the contributions of various deformation mechanisms to plasticity are calculated,and that of TWIP effect is the greatest.

关键词： Serrated flow Deformation mechanism Deformation twin Twinning-induced plasticity Transformation-induced plasticity

Association of accelerometer-measured sleep duration and different intensities of physical activity with incident type 2 diabetes in a population-based cohort study

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第2期13卷 222-232页

作者： Xinyi Jin yilin Chen Hongliang Feng Mingqing Zhou Joey W.y.Chang yaping Liu Alice Pik Shan Kong Xiao Tan yun-Kwok Wing yannis yan Liang Jihui zhang Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute Guangdong Provincial People’s HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesGuangzhou 510080China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Coronary Heart Disease Prevention Guangdong Cardiovascular InstituteGuangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510080China School of Medicine South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China Center for Sleep and Circadian Medicine The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510180China The Second School of Clinical Medicine Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510282China Guangdong Mental Health Center Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510120China Li Chiu Kong Family Sleep Assessment Unit Department of PsychiatryFaculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Department of Psychiatry Faculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Department of Medicine and Therapeutics Faculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Department of Medical Sciences Uppsala UniversityUppsala 75185Sweden Department of Big Data in Health Science Zhejiang University School of Public HealthHangzhou 310058China Key Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Channelopathies of Guangdong Province and the Ministry of Education of China Guangzhou 510260China

Purpose:The aim of the current study was to investigate the association of accelerometer-measured sleep duration and different intensities of physical activity(PA)with the risk of incident type 2 diabetes in a population-based prospective cohort study.Methods:Altogether,88,000 participants(mean age=62.2±7.9 years,mean±SD)were included from the UK Biobank.Sleep duration(short:y;normal:6-8 h/day;long:>8 h/day)and PA of different intensities were measured using a wrist-won accelerometer over a 7-day period between 2013 and 2015.PA was classified according to the median or World Health Organization-recommendation:total volume of PA(high,low),moderate-to-vigorous PA(MVPA)(recommended,not recommended),and light-intensity PA(high,low).Incidence of type 2diabetes was ascertained using hospital records or death registries.Results:During a median follow-up of 7.0 years,1615 incident type 2 diabetes cases were documented.Compared with normal sleep duration,short(hazard ratio(HR)=1.21,95%confidence interval(95%CI):1.03-1.41)but not long sleep duration(HR=1.01,95%CI:0.89-1.15)was associated with excessive type 2 diabetes risk.This increased risk among short sleepers seems to be protected against by PA.Compared with normal sleepers with high or recommended PA,short sleepers with low volume of PA(HR=1.81,95%CI:1.46-2.25),not recommended(below the World Health Organization-recommended level of)MVPA(HR=1.92,95%CI:1.55-2.36),or low light-intensity PA(HR=1.49,95%CI:1.13-1.90)had a higher risk of type 2 diabetes,while short sleepers with a high volume of PA(HR=1.14,95%CI:0.88-1.49),recommended MVPA(HR=1.02,95%CI:0.71-1.48),or high light-intensity PA(HR=1.14,95%CI:0.92-1.41)did not.Conclusion:Accelerometer-measured short but not long sleep duration was associated with a higher risk of incident type 2 diabetes.A higher level of PA,regardless of intensity,potentially ameliorates this excessive risk.

关键词： Light physical activity Sleep duration Triaxial accelerometer Type 2 diabetes UK Biobank

Integrated strategy for real-time wind power fluctuation mitigation and energy storage system control

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Global Energy Interconnection 2024年第1期7卷 71-81页

作者： yu zhang yongkang zhang Tiezhou Wu Hubei University of Technology Hubei Key Laboratory of Solar Energy Efficient Utilization and Energy Storage Operation ControlHubeiWuhan 430068P.R.China

To address the impact of wind-power fluctuations on the stability of power systems,we propose a comprehensive approach that integrates multiple strategies and methods to enhance the efficiency and reliability of a system.First,we employ a strategy that restricts long-and short-term power output deviations to smoothen wind power fluctuations in real time.Second,we adopt the sliding window instantaneous complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise(SW-ICEEMDAN)strategy to achieve real-time decomposition of the energy storage power,facilitating internal power distribution within the hybrid energy storage system.Finally,we introduce a rule-based multi-fuzzy control strategy for the secondary adjustment of the initial power allocation commands for different energy storage components.Through simulation validation,we demonstrate that the proposed comprehensive control strategy can smoothen wind power fluctuations in real time and decompose energy storage power.Compared with traditional empirical mode decomposition(EMD),ensemble empirical mode decomposition(EEMD),and complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise(CEEMDAN)decomposition strategies,the configuration of the energy storage system under the SW-ICEEMDAN control strategy is more optimal.Additionally,the state-of-charge of energy storage components fluctuates within a reasonable range,enhancing the stability of the power system and ensuring the secure operation of the energy storage system.

关键词： SW-ICEEMDAN HESS Real-time smoothing Rule-based multi-fuzzy control SoC

Deep Guided Attention Network for Joint Denoising and Demosaicing in Real Image

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 303-312页

作者： Tao zhang ying FU Jun zhang School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Advanced Reasearch Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of Technology

Denoising(DN) and demosaicing(DM) are the first crucial stages in the image signal processing pipeline. Recently, researches pay more attention to solve DN and DM in a joint manner, which is an extremely undetermined inverse problem. Existing deep learning methods learn the desired prior on synthetic dataset, which limits the generalization of learned network to the real world data. Moreover, existing methods mainly focus on the raw data property of high green information sampling rate for DM, but occasionally exploit the high intensity and signalto-noise(SNR) of green channel. In this work, a deep guided attention network(DGAN) is presented for real image joint DN and DM(JDD), which considers both high SNR and high sampling rate of green information for DN and DM, respectively. To ease the training and fully exploit the data property of green channel, we first train DN and DM sub-networks sequentially and then learn them jointly, which can alleviate the error accumulation. Besides, in order to support the real image JDD, we collect paired raw clean RGB and noisy mosaic images to conduct a realistic dataset. The experimental results on real JDD dataset show the presented approach performs better than the state-of-the-art methods, in terms of both quantitative metrics and qualitative visualization.

关键词： Image denoising Image demosaicing Joint processing Guided attention Paired real dataset

Host plant traits play a crucial role in shaping the composition of epiphytic microbiota in the arid desert,Northwest China

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Arid Land 2024年第5期16卷 699-724页

作者： zhang Jun zhang yuanming zhang Qi State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid LandsXinjiang Institute of Ecology and GeographyChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Application in Arid Lands Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and GeographyChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Xinjiang Field Scientific Observation Research Station of Tianshan Wild Fruit Forest Ecosystem Yili Botanical GardenXinjiang Institute of Ecology and GeographyChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China College of Life Sciences Shihezi UniversityShihezi 832003China

Phyllosphere microorganisms are a crucial component of environmental microorganisms,highly influenced by host characteristics,and play a significant role in plant health and productivity.Nonetheless,the impact of host characteristics on shaping phyllosphere microbial communities of plants with different life forms remains ambiguous.Utilizing high-throughput sequencing technology,this study analyzed the diversity and community composition of phyllosphere epiphytic microorganisms(e.g.,bacteria and fungi)of various plant life forms in the hinterland of the Gurbantunggut Desert,Northwest China.Functional annotation of prokaryotic taxa(FAPROTAX)and fungi function guild(FUNGuild)were employed to assess the ecological functions of microorganisms and to investigate the role of stochastic and deterministic processes in shaping phyllosphere microbial communities.Result showed a diverse array of phyllosphere epiphytic microorganisms in the desert plants,with Proteobacteria,Cyanobacteria,and Actinobacteriota dominating bacterial community,while Ascomycota and Basidiomycota were prevalent in fungal community.Comparison across different plant life forms highlighted distinct microbial communities,indicating strong filtering effects by plant characteristics.FAPROTAX prediction identified intracellular parasites(accounting for 27.44%of bacterial community abundance),chemoheterotrophy(10.12%),and phototrophy(17.41%)as the main functions of epiphytic bacteria on leaves of different life form plants.FUNGuild prediction indicated that phyllosphere epiphytic fungi primarily served as Saprotrophs(81.77%),Pathotrophs(17.41%),and Symbiotrophs(0.82%).Co-occurrence network analysis demonstrated a predominance of positive correlations among different microbial taxa.Raup-Crick dissimilarity index analysis revealed that deterministic processes predominantly influenced phyllosphere bacterial and fungal community assembly.Variance partitioning analysis and random forest modeling suggested that plant leaf functional traits significantly impacted

关键词： phyllosphere epiphytic bacteria phyllosphere epiphytic fungi community structure community diversity functional diversity plant life form plant functional traits

Value Iteration-Based Cooperative Adaptive Optimal Control for Multi-Player Differential Games With Incomplete Information

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第3期11卷 690-697页

作者： yun zhang Lulu zhang yunze Cai the Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240 the Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of ChinaShanghai 200240China

This paper presents a novel cooperative value iteration(VI)-based adaptive dynamic programming method for multi-player differential game models with a convergence proof.The players are divided into two groups in the learning process and adapt their policies sequentially.Our method removes the dependence of admissible initial policies,which is one of the main drawbacks of the PI-based frameworks.Furthermore,this algorithm enables the players to adapt their control policies without full knowledge of others’ system parameters or control laws.The efficacy of our method is illustrated by three examples.

关键词： Adaptive dynamic programming incomplete information multi-player differential game value iteration

Experimentally Ruling Out Joint Reality Based on Locality with Device-Independent Steering

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第1期41卷 1-5页

作者： Shuaining zhang Xiang zhang Zhiyue Zheng Wei zhang Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences Beijing 100193China Department of Physics and Beijing Key Laboratory of Opto-electronic Functional Materials and Micro-nano Devices Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China Key Laboratory of Quantum State Construction and Manipulation(Ministry of Education) Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China

As an essential concept to understand the world,whether the real values(or physical realities)of observables are suitable to physical systems beyond the classic has been debated for many decades.Although standard nogo results based on Bell inequalities have ruled out the joint reality of incompatible quantum observables,the possibility of giving simple yet strong arguments to rule out joint reality in any physical system(not necessarily quantum)with weaker assumptions and less observables has been explored and proposed recently.Here,we perform a device-independent experiment on a two-qubit superconducting system to show that the joint reality of two observables is incompatible with locality under the weaker assumption of the reality of observables in a single space-time region(or single qubit).Our results clearly show the violation of certain inequalities derived from both linear and nonlinear criteria.In addition,we study the robustness of the linear and nonlinear criterion against the effect of systematic decoherence.Our demonstration opens up the possibility of delineating classical and non-classical boundaries with simpler nontrivial quantum system.

关键词： observable quantum system