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Anisotropic Electroplastic Effects on the Mechanical Properties of a Nano-Lamellar Austenitic Stainless Steel

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2021年第4期34卷 534-542页

作者： y.R.Ma H.J.yang D.D.Ben X.H.Shao y.z.Tian Q.Wang z.F.zhang shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Sciences and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China Shenyang National Laboratory of Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringNortheastern UniversityShenyang110016China

Effects of electropulsing treatment(EPT)on the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of a cold-rolled 316 L austenitic stainless steel with nano-lamellar structure were *** EPT experiments were carried out with the electric current direction along the rolling direction(RD)and the transverse direction(TD)of the samples,*** anisotropic electroplastic effects for the RD and TD specimens,i.e.,reduced hardness/strength and enhanced ductility,were obtained owing to the different recrystallization behaviors of the RD and TD specimens during *** RD specimens after EPT with larger recrystallized grain size and higher volume fraction of recrystallization show lower strength and higher elongation than that of the TD *** main reason might be attributed to the change of the current direction in the two kinds of samples,which results in the different sensitivity of the microstructures to thermal and athermal effects during EPT.

关键词： Stainless steel Electroplastic effect Electropulsing Recrystallization Anisotropy Strength Plasticity

Identification of Watermelon mosaic virus infecting sesame in China

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Identification of Watermelon mosaic virus infecting sesame i...

Influence of Inner/Outer Stator Pole Ratio and Relative Position on Electromagnetic Performance of Partitioned Stator Switched Flux Permanent Magnet Machines

中国植物病理学会2015年学术年会

作者： y.shi y.J.shi y.z.WANG z.y.WANG H.L.LI College of Plant Protection Henan Agricultural University

Seasame(Sesamum indicum) as one of the important economic crops in China is mainly distributed in Henan and Hubei province.A survey of viral diseases on sesame was carried out during the summer of 2014 in Henan province,*** the survey ten sesame fields in zhengzhou and zhumadian were investigated and in eight fileds mosaic,reduced leaf size,leaf deformation and leaf puckering were observed on sesame plants though the viral disease incidence was relatively low during our *** symptomatic samples were collected for virus *** RNA was extracted from symptomatic leaves and subjected to reverse transcription RT-PCR with degenerate primer pairs within the family Potyviridae,NIb2F(GTITGyGTIGAyGAyTTyAAyAA) and NIb3R(TCIACIACIGTIGAIGGyTGNCC)?(zheng et al.2010).The expected 350-bp potyvirus-specific amplicon was observed in all symptomatic plants but not in the healthy *** amplicons were cloned and sequenced(GenBank Accession ***978924-KM978933).NCBI BLAST search showed that eight samples shared 95%9%nucleotide(nt) identity to Bean common mosaic virus strain peanut stripe isolate Laixi(GenBank Accession ***439722).The peanut stripe isolate of Bean common mosaic virus was previously reported as the pathogen causing mosaic disease in sesame(yan et al.2009).The other two samples shared the highest nt identity of 92%and 95%to Watermelon mosaic virus C04-106(WMV,GenBank Accession ***273469).WMV infection was previously reported in sesames in Korea(Chang et al.1980).During our investigation WMV infection in sesame which displayed symptoms of mosaic,dwarfing,reduced leaf size,small and reduced pods threatened sesame production in Henan *** two samples were further amplified by RT-PCR with WMV specific primer pair,wmv8249F(ACACACCAATCTTAGCGC) and wmv9798R(GACCAGTTTACCTAGTCT),which amplified a 1.5-kb product spanning 3’ half of the NIb gene to the 3’ UTR covering the full-length CP *** analyses indicated that CP g

关键词： Watermelon mosaic virus identification coat protein

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CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems 2019年第3期3卷 259-268页

作者： J.T.shi z.Q.zhu Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering The University of Sheffield3 Solly StreetSheffieldS14DEUK

Based on the 6-pole outer stator(armature winding-stator),the influence of inner(permanent magnet-stator)/outer stator pole ratio n(n=NIS/NOS),stator relative positions and rotor pole number combinations on electromagnetic performance of partitioned stator switched flux permanent magnet(PM)machines(PS-SFPMMs)is investigated in this *** the armature windings and PMs are located in two separated stators and PMs are stationary,PS-SFPMMs have high fault tolerance *** maximize the torque performance,the PM of inner stator pole should be aligned with outer stator pole when n is odd while the iron rib of inner stator pole should be aligned with outer stator pole when n is *** matter what n is selected,the rotor pole number NR can be any integers except the phase number and its *** analysis results indicate that the optimal NR is closed to(NIS+NOS)/2 and it is odd when n is odd while it is even when n is ***,symmetrical phase back-EMF waveform will be obtained when the ratio of Min(NOS,NIS)to the greatest common divisor of Min(NOS,NIS)and NR is *** on the optimal rotor pole numbers for 6-pole outer stator with different n and corresponding optimal relative position together with same rated copper loss,the average torque is improved by 18.4%,25.1%and 25.7%respectively in PS-SFPMMs with n equal to 2,3 and 4 when compared with PS-SFPMM with n equal to *** analyses are validated by experiment results of the prototype machine.

关键词： Inner/outer stator partitioned stator permanent magnet pole ratio relative position switched flux.

MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF zL201 ALLOy OBTAINED By NEAR-LIQUIDUS ELECTROMAGNETIC CASTING

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2005年第5期18卷 653-658页

作者： P. Wang L.F. shi G.M. Lu J.z. Cui The Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Material Ministry of Education Northeastern University Shenyang 110004 China

The microstructures of zL201 alloy slurry prepared by near-liquidus electromagnetic casting （NLEMC）, electromagnetic casting（EMC）, and near-liquidus casting（NLC） were investigated by means of electron microscopy and image analysis. Mechanical properties of as-cast alloys were determined. The results show that the NLEMC induces a fine, uniform, and equiaxed grain structure with a mean equal-area-circle grain diameter of 32.8μm. The as-cast aUoy has a hardness of HV122.8 and a tensite strength of 368MPa. Both of them are betterthan those of the alloys prepared by EMC and by NLC. The mechanism of grain refinement in the NLEMC alloy slurry was discussed.

关键词： near-liquidus casting electromagnetic casting rheocasting,microstructure property

shift current bulk photovoltaic effect in polar materials—hybrid and oxide perovskites and beyond

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npj Computational Materials 2016年第1期2卷 58-69页

作者： Liang z Tan Fan zheng Steve M young Fenggong Wang shi Liu Andrew M Rappe The Makineni Theoretical Laboratories Department of ChemistryUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPAUSA Center for Computational Materials Science United States Naval Research LaboratoryWashingtonDCUSA Geophysical Laboratory Carnegie Institution of ScienceWashingtonDCUSA

The bulk photovoltaic effect(BPVE)refers to the generation of a steady photocurrent and above-bandgap photovoltage in a single-phase homogeneous material lacking inversion *** mechanism of BPVE is decidedly different from the typical p-n junction-based photovoltaic mechanism in heterogeneous ***,there has been renewed interest in ferroelectric materials for solar energy conversion,inspired by the discovery of above-bandgap photovoltages in ferroelectrics,the invention of low bandgap ferroelectric materials and the rapidly improving power conversion efficiency of metal halide ***,as long as the nature of the BPVE and its dependence on composition and structure remain poorly understood,materials engineering and the realisation of its true potential will be *** this review article,we survey the history,development and recent progress in understanding the mechanisms of BPVE,with a focus on the shift current mechanism,an intrinsic BPVE that is universal to all materials lacking inversion *** addition to explaining the theory of shift current,materials design opportunities and challenges will be discussed for future applications of the BPVE.

关键词： mechanism effect ferroelectric

Study of the mechanisms of acupuncture and moxibustion treatmentfor ulcerative colitis ratsinview of the gene expression of cytokines

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 1999年第6期5卷 515-517页

作者： Wu HG zhou LB Pan yy Huang C Chen HP shi z Hua XG Shanghai Inst Acupuncture Moxibust & Meridians Shanghai 200030 Peoples R China

AIM:To observe the effect of acupuncture and moxibustion on the expression of IL-1beta and IL-6 mRNA in ulcerative colitis ***:The SD rat ulcerative colitis model was created by immunological method associated with local stimulation. Colonic mucosa was prepared from human fresh surgical colonic specimens, homogenized by adding appropriate amount of normal saline and centrifuged at 3000r/min. The supernatant was collected for measurement of protein conentration and then mixed with Freund adjuvant. This antigen fluid was first injected into the plantae of the model group rats, and then into their plantae, dorsa, inguina and abdominal cavities (noFreund adjuvant for the last injection) again on the 10th, 17th, 24th and 31st day. When a certain titer of serum anti colonic antibody was reached, 2% formalin and antigen fluid (no Freund adjuvant) were administered separately by enema. The ulcerative colitis rat model was thus set up. The animals were randomly divided into four groups: model control group (MC, n = 8), electro acupuncture group (EA, n = 8), herbs partition moxibustion group (HPM 8), normal control group (NC,n = 8). HPM: Moxa cones made of refined mugwort floss were placed on the medicinal pad (medicinal pad dispensing: Radix Aconiti praeparata, cortex Cinnamomi, etc) for Qihai (RN 6) and Tianshu (ST 25, bilateral) and ignited. Two moxa cones were used for each acupoint once a day and 14 times in all. EA: Tianshu (bilateral) and Qihai were stimulated by the intermittent pulse with 2Hz frequency, 4mA intensity for 20 minutes once a day and 14 times in all. After treatment, rats of all four groups were killed simultaneously. The spleen was separated and the distal colon was dissected. Total tissue RNA was isolated by the guanidinium thiocyanate phenol chloroform extraction method. RT-PCR technique was used to study the expression of IL-1 beta and IL-6 ***:IL-1 beta and IL-6 mRNAs were not detected in the spleen and colonic mucosa of the NC rat

关键词： colitis, ulcerative/therapy acupuncture and moxibustion therapy gene expression cytokines interleukin-1 beta interleukin-6

PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF Ni-Cr AND Fe-Cr-Al FILMS By VACUUM EVAPORATION

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2003年第4期16卷 283-288页

作者： X.W. shi, z.y. Liu, B.C. zeng and CM. LiInstitute of Materials Science & Technology, College of Mechanical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China Institute of Materials Science & Technology College of Mechanical Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China

Ni-Cr and Fe-Cr-Al films deposited on the Al2O3 substrate are studied by a method of vacuum evaporation in this paper. Influence of resistance value on density and evaporation parameters of the films reveals that the resistance of films and the adhesion of films to substrates are determined by the evaporation time and the substrate temperate under the condition of the maximum vacuity of 6.2×10-4 Pa, respectively.

关键词： vacuum evaporation resistance of film vacuity

Catalytic nucleation of a meta-stable δ phase in phase-seeded undercooled Fe75Ni25 melts

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2012年第3期22卷 258-262页

作者： y.z. Chen, X.H. shi, F. Liu, G.C. yang, y.H. zhou State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710072, China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an Shaanxi 710072 China

Undercooled Fe75Ni25 melts were phase-seeded by a high purity iron. It was found that above a critical undercooling, △Tc 135 K, a metastable δ phase (b.c.c) solidifies from the iron-seeded melts instead of a thermodynamically stable γ phase (f.c.c). While undercooling of the melt (△T) is below △Tc, solidification of the γ phase prevails in the iron-seeded melts. For the undercooled melts subjected to spontaneous nucleation, the γ phase always solidifies. After solidification, the as-solidified γ phase transforms completely to martensite; whereas the as-solidified metastable δ phase partially transforms to the γ phase, and then to martensite. The untransformed δ phase retains as a-ferrite particles in the microstructures. Based on the classical nucleation theory, catalytic nucleation of the metastable δ phase in the phase-seeded undercooled Fe75Ni25 melts was analyzed. It was quantitatively demonstrated that when △T>△Tc, the formation of the δ phase can be ascribed to a better catalytic effect of the iron on its nucleation than that on the nucleation of the γ phase.

关键词： Iron-nickel alloy Rapid solidification Microstructure Nucleation Undercooling

A pathway to improve low-cycle fatigue life of face-centered cubic metals via grain boundary engineering

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第18期113卷 82-89页

作者： X.J.Guan z.P.Jia S.M.Liang F.shi X.W.Li Department of Materials Physics and Chemistry School of Materials Science and EngineeringNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials Ministry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

To probe a pathway to improve the low-cycle fatigue life of face-centered cubic(FCC)metals via grain boundary engineering(GBE),the tension-tension fatigue tests were carried out on the non-GBE and GBE Cu-16 at.%Al alloys at relatively high stress *** results indicate that the cyclic strain localiza-tion and cracking at grain boundaries(GBs)can be effectively suppressed,especially at increased stress amplitude,by an appropriate GBE treatment that can result in a higher resistance to GB cracking and a greater capability of compatible ***,the sensitivity of fatigue life to stress amplitude can be weakened by GBE,and the low-cycle fatigue life of Cu-16 at.%Al alloys is thus distinctly improved.

关键词： Cu-Al alloy Grain boundary engineering Fatigue life Crack nucleation Stress amplitude