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Discovering Cathodic Biocompatibility for Aqueous Zn–MnO_(2) Battery:An Integrating Biomass Carbon Strategy

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第6期16卷 111-126页

作者： Wei Lv Zilei Shen Xudong Li Jingwen Meng Weijie Yang Fang Ding Xing Ju Feng Ye Yiming Li xuefeng lyu Miaomiao Wang Yonglan Tian Chao Xu Institute of Energy Power Innovation North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206People’s Republic of China Department of Power Engineering School of EnergyPower and Mechanical EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBaoding 071003People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of RNA Biology Institute of BiophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101People’s Republic of China Collaborative Innovation Center of Integrated Exploitation of Bayan Obo Multi‑Metal Resources Inner Mongolia University of Science and TechnologyBaotou 014010People’s Republic of China

Developing high-performance aqueous Zn-ion batteries from sustainable biomass becomes increasingly vital for large-scale energy storage in the foreseeable ***,γ-MnO_(2) uniformly loaded on N-doped carbon derived from grapefruit peel is successfully fabricated in this work,and particularly the composite cathode with carbon carrier quality percentage of 20 wt%delivers the specific capacity of 391.2 mAh g^(−1)at 0.1 A g^(−1),outstanding cyclic stability of 92.17%after 3000 cycles at 5 A g^(−1),and remarkable energy density of 553.12 Wh kg^(−1) together with superior coulombic efficiency of~100%.Additionally,the cathodic biosafety is further explored specifically through in vitro cell toxicity experiments,which verifies its tremendous potential in the application of clinical ***,Zinc ion energy storage mechanism of the cathode is mainly discussed from the aspects of Jahn–Teller effect and Mn domains distribution combined with theoretical analysis and experimental ***,a novel perspective of the conversion from biomass waste to biocompatible Mn-based cathode is successfully developed.

关键词： Aqueous Zn-ion batteries Biocompatibility Jahn-Teller effect Mn domains γ-MnO_(2)

不同年龄三角帆蚌新生长性状臀角放射肋长与其他生长性状相关性和通径分析

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上海海洋大学学报 2024年第3期33卷 562-571页

作者：吕高伦吕雪峰王昊张瑶李家乐王正白志毅上海海洋大学农业农村部淡水水产种质资源重点实验室上海201306 上海海洋大学上海市水产动物良种创新与绿色养殖协同中心上海201306 金华市浙星珍珠商贸有限公司浙江金华321001

贝类养殖和育种实践中,贝壳生长纹宽窄是衡量贝类生长速度的重要观测指标,臀角放射肋为呈现生长纹最宽的部位,为了探究臀角放射肋长作为典型生长性状的可行性,本研究分析了1~3龄三角帆蚌臀角放射肋长(X_(1))与壳长(X_(2))、壳高(X_(3))... 详细信息

贝类养殖和育种实践中,贝壳生长纹宽窄是衡量贝类生长速度的重要观测指标,臀角放射肋为呈现生长纹最宽的部位,为了探究臀角放射肋长作为典型生长性状的可行性,本研究分析了1~3龄三角帆蚌臀角放射肋长(X_(1))与壳长(X_(2))、壳高(X_(3))、全高(X_(4))、壳宽(X_(5))、活体质量(Y_(1))、软体质量(Y_(2))、壳质量(Y_(3))的相关性,并进行体尺性状对体质量性状(活体质量、软体质量和壳质量)的通径分析。相关性分析结果表明,1~3龄的三角帆蚌臀角放射肋长与体质量均呈极显著正相关。1龄、2龄三角帆蚌壳长与活体质量的相关系数最高,而3龄三角帆蚌的臀角放射肋长与活体质量的相关性最高,且臀角放射肋长与体质量性状的相关系数均随年龄的增加呈增长趋势。通径分析和多元回归分析表明,影响1~3龄的三角帆蚌活体质量的主要因子为臀角放射肋长、壳长、壳宽,影响3龄的三角帆蚌软体质量的主要因子为壳长、壳宽,影响1龄、2龄的三角帆蚌壳质量的主要因子为壳长、壳宽,影响3龄的三角帆蚌壳质量的主要因子为臀角放射肋长、壳长、壳宽。综上所述,臀角放射肋长可与壳长、壳宽性状一起作为三角帆蚌新的典型生长性状,用以表示三角帆蚌生长速度。

关键词：三角帆蚌体尺性状体质量相关分析通径分析

粉末压片-X-射线荧光光谱法分析砂岩型铀矿制样中粘结剂用量的探讨

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中国无机分析化学 2024年第4期14卷 450-456页

作者：方蓬达张莉娟陈彭马骏驰孙浩邓华金硕吕学峰中国地质调查局廊坊自然资源综合调查中心河北廊坊065000

由于砂岩型铀矿的成矿特性,样品粉末的内聚力小,采用直接压片法有时难以成型,样片表面常见裂纹,上机测量易碎裂。混合压片法适应性强,制样成功率高,但常见的问题是样品经粘结剂稀释会影响元素的检出限及结果的准确性。通过对粉末压片-X... 详细信息

由于砂岩型铀矿的成矿特性,样品粉末的内聚力小,采用直接压片法有时难以成型,样片表面常见裂纹,上机测量易碎裂。混合压片法适应性强,制样成功率高,但常见的问题是样品经粘结剂稀释会影响元素的检出限及结果的准确性。通过对粉末压片-X射线荧光光谱法测定砂岩型铀矿地质样品时前期制样中添加粘结剂的比例进行研究,按照不同比例在铀矿石标准物质GBW04101、GBW04102中添加粘结剂,在扫描电子显微镜下观察到随着粘结剂用量的增加,样片表面的光滑度及致密度都呈上升趋势,在X-射线荧光光谱仪上对主量元素进行测定后发现X射线强度在粘结剂添加量大于0.2 g时明显下降,经与GBW04101、GBW04102标准值进行对比后,优选出粘结剂与样品的最佳比例为1∶20,在此比例下制成的样片光滑平整,不易碎裂,用粉末压片-X射线荧光光谱法进行测定,标准物质测定结果的相对误差为0.56%~6.76%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=12)为0.013%~7.7%,均达到了《地质矿产实验室测试质量管理规范》DZ/T 0130—2006的要求。为粉末压片-X射线荧光光谱法分析砂岩型铀矿地质样品提供了可靠的实验参考依据。

关键词：砂岩型铀矿粉末压片法粘结剂 X射线荧光光谱仪

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卷柏总黄酮的纯化工艺与细胞保护作用

海南热带海洋学院学报 2024年第2期31卷 104-112页

作者：吕雪峰王莲萍张明天张莲珠 SONG Yu 吉林省产品质量监督检验院长春130103 吉林农业科技学院中药学院长春132101 长春中医药大学附属医院长春130021 海南热带海洋学院水产与生命学院海南三亚572022 海南热带海洋学院热带海洋生物资源利用与保护教育部重点实验室海南三亚572022 海南热带海洋学院海南省热带海洋渔业资源保护与利用重点实验室海南三亚572022

卷柏(Selaginella tamariscina)含有丰富的黄酮类成分,以双黄酮为主。利用AB-8大孔树脂对脂溶性成分的吸附作用和聚酰胺树脂对黄酮类成分吸附和解吸的特点,将二者串联对卷柏提取物进行分离纯化,建立垫状卷柏总黄酮(Total flavonoids of ... 详细信息

卷柏(Selaginella tamariscina)含有丰富的黄酮类成分,以双黄酮为主。利用AB-8大孔树脂对脂溶性成分的吸附作用和聚酰胺树脂对黄酮类成分吸附和解吸的特点,将二者串联对卷柏提取物进行分离纯化,建立垫状卷柏总黄酮(Total flavonoids of selaginella pulvinata,TFSP)提取纯化工艺。采用紫外分光光度法测定TFSP含量,并通过MTT法,检测TFSP对神经细胞过氧化氢损伤的保护与修复作用。结果表明,垫状卷柏提取物先通过AB-8大孔树脂吸附脂溶性成分,再经聚酰胺吸附和解吸卷柏总黄酮,在聚酰胺树脂上样量1∶2(卷柏与树脂的体积比)、80%乙醇洗脱5∶1(洗脱液与聚酰胺柱的体积比)等最佳纯化工艺条件下,TFSP的平均含量达81.4%,工艺过程科学合理、简便易行。将TFSP与SH-SY5Y细胞共孵育,可显著减轻神经细胞被过氧化氢损伤的程度,并对已经受损的细胞具有明显的修复作用。TFSP具有为神经退行性疾病开发治疗药物的潜力。

关键词：卷柏总黄酮纯化大孔树脂神经细胞保护作用

A multi-scale second-order autoregressive recursive filter approach for the sea ice concentration analysis

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第3期43卷 115-126页

作者： Lu Yang xuefeng Zhang School of Marine Science and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

To effectively extract multi-scale information from observation data and improve computational efficiency,a multi-scale second-order autoregressive recursive filter(MSRF)method is *** second-order autoregressive filter used in this study has been attempted to replace the traditional first-order recursive filter used in spatial multi-scale recursive filter(SMRF)*** experimental results indicate that the MSRF scheme successfully extracts various scale information resolved by ***,compared with the SMRF scheme,the MSRF scheme improves computational accuracy and efficiency to some *** MSRF scheme can not only propagate to a longer distance without the attenuation of innovation,but also reduce the mean absolute deviation between the reconstructed sea ice concentration results and observations reduced by about 3.2%compared to the SMRF *** the other hand,compared with traditional first-order recursive filters using in the SMRF scheme that multiple filters are executed,the MSRF scheme only needs to perform two filter processes in one iteration,greatly improving filtering *** the two-dimensional experiment of sea ice concentration,the calculation time of the MSRF scheme is only 1/7 of that of SMRF *** means that the MSRF scheme can achieve better performance with less computational cost,which is of great significance for further application in real-time ocean or sea ice data assimilation systems in the future.

关键词： second-order auto-regressive filter multi-scale recursive filter sea ice concentration three-dimensional variational data assimilation

The Lower Cambrian Xiaoerbulake Formation in the Tarim Basin as a potential carbonate source rock

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Energy Geoscience

Energy Geoscience 2024年第2期5卷 40-52页

作者： Miaoqing Miao Zhichao Sun Zongan Xue Miao Miao Kunpeng Jiang xuefeng Zhang Zhongkai Bai Xiuxiang lyu Xingui Zhou Yongjin Gao Miao Han Youxing Yang Oil and Gas Survey CGSBeijing100083China School of Earth and Space Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing100871China Institute of Energy Peking UniversityBeijing100871China State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China School of GeoSciences China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China

The oil and gas exploration of the Middle and Lower Cambrian in the Tarim Basin reveals widely distributed source rocks with the Yuertusi Formation being recognized as high-quality source rocks that are distributed in a rather small *** Xiaoerbulake Formation that is right under the Yuertusi Formation has also been eyed as potential high-quality source rocks and is studied through analyses focusing on the stratigraphic development,the abundance,type,and maturity of organic matter,and the paleoproductivity of a dark-colored algae dolomite within the *** results show that the dolomite is rich in organic matter of mainly types Ⅰ and Ⅱ *** reached the high mature to over-mature stage,the dolomite was deposited in an anoxic sedimentary environment featuring a high paleoproductivity level and a high organic carbon burial efficiency,quite favorable for the development of high-quality source *** study provides material evidence to the Middle-Lower Cambrian subsalt source rock-reservoir-caprock combination model for the Tarim Basin.

关键词： Source rock Algal dolomite Yuertusi formation Xiaoerbulake formation Tarim basin

Micro-mechanism Study on the Different Antioxidants Protective Effect of Vegetable Oil by ReaxFF Molecular Dynamics

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1269-1279页

作者： Haoxi Cong xuefeng Hu Hao Pan Qingmin Li State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China

The aging problem of vegetable oil has severely restricted the popularization and application of vegetable oil *** antioxidants is the most recommended *** present,there is insufficient research on the micromechanism application of the protective effect of antioxidants on vegetable *** this paper,multiple vegetable oil models with different types and concentrations of antioxidants are *** the molecular dynamics simulation based on ReaxFF is carried out at different temperatures and oxygen *** show that the protective mechanism of antioxidants is to release H and combine this with free radicals generated by the decomposition of unsaturated fatty acids(UFA)in the *** addition,the protective effects of four antioxidants show different *** stronger ones are tert-butyl hydroquinone(TBHQ)and butylated hydroxytoluene(BHT),while the weaker ones are butylated hydroxyanisole(BHA)and propyl gallate(PG).TBHQ has a better protective effect at lower concentrations,but the decomposition of UFA is promoted at higher *** the temperature rises,the decomposition of UFA is *** the addition of oxygen,smaller molecular compounds are easily oxidized,and the decomposition of UFA is *** above research could reveal the microscopic mechanism of antioxidant protection on vegetable oil,providing theoretical references for further exploration of effective vegetable oil aging protection technology.

关键词： Antioxidant molecular dynamics transformer vegetable oil

Palladium Complexes with N,O-Bidentate Ligands Based on N-Oxide Units from Cyclic Secondary Amines:Synthesis and Catalytic Application in Mizoroki-Heck Reaction

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第3期42卷 294-300页

作者： xuefeng Jia Yanyan Wen Changhui He Xianqiang Huang Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceShanxi Normal UniversityTaiyuanShanxi030032 China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology School of Chemistry & Chemical EngineeringLiaocheng UniversityLiaochengShandong252059 China

Palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki-Heck reaction is a powerful and efficient method for construction of Csp2–Csp2 ***,four palladium complexes(I—IV)with N,O-bidentate ligands(L1—L4)based on N-oxide units from cyclic secondary amines were easily synthesized and successfully applied in Mizoroki-Heck reaction of aryl bromides with electron-deficient olefins.X-ray diffraction analyses indicated the palladium(II)atom of II took the distorted square planar geometry and was four-coordinated by nitrogen and oxygen atoms from two ligands(L2).Two free chloride ions were presented as counter anions in complex *** the palladium(II)center of IV was coordinated by nitrogen and oxygen atoms from one ligand(L4)as well as two chlorine atoms,which exhibited the nearly square-planar *** study on catalytic properties of palladium complexes revealed that complex II exhibited high activity superior to the other *** coupling reactions of a series of aryl bromides and olefin derivatives proceeded in the presence of 2—5 mol%palladium complex II,giving the desired products in good to excellent *** advantages of this method such as good compatibility of functional groups,high yields,and short reaction times made it more attractive for constructing Csp2–Csp2 bonds in the synthesis of functional molecules and materials.

关键词： Palladium complexes N,O-Bidentate ligands N-Oxide units Mizoroki-Heck reaction Aryl bromide Electron-deficient olefins C—C coupling Homogeneous catalysis Substituent effects

Iron-Catalyzed Reductive C(aryl)—Si Cross-Coupling of Diaryl Ethers with Chlorosilanes

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第6期42卷 578-584页

作者： Pei Liu Baowei Wu xuefeng Cong Jie Kong School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'anShaanxi710072 China Institute of Molecular Plus Department of Chemistry and Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical TransformationsTianjin University92 Weijin RoadTianjin300072 China

The reductive cross-coupling between C(aryl)—O and Si—Cl bonds is of much importance as a valuable strategy for the construction of C(aryl)—Si bonds but has remained a great ***,we report a reductive cross-coupling of diaryl ethers and chlorosilanes via strong electrophilic C(aryl)—O and Si—Cl bonds cleavage by iron catalysis,which constitutes an efficient protocol for the synthesis of a range of functionalized *** combination of low cost FeCl2 as the precatalyst and iPrMgCl as the reductant shows high activity in the successive cleavage of unactivated C(aryl)—O bonds of diaryl ethers and strong electrophilic Si—Cl bonds of chlorosilanes,allowing their cross-coupling in a reductive *** low-valent iron species generated in situ by reduction of FeCl2 with iPrMgCl was proposed,which prefers to initially cleavage the C(aryl)—O bond of diaryl ethers with the chelation help of an o-amide auxiliary.

关键词： Cross-coupling Diaryl ethers Chlorosilanes C—O bond cleavage Iron catalyst 3d transition metals Selectivity Regioselectivity