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Egg-associated secretions from the brown planthopper(Nilaparvata lugens)activate rice immune responses

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Insect Science 2024年第4期31卷 1135-1149页

作者： jing li Shuai li jing li Xinyang Tan Zhichang Zhao Lei Jiang Ary A.Hoffmann Jichao Fang Rui Ji Institute of Plant Protection Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural SciencesJiangsu Key Laboratory for Food and Safety-State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Ministry of Science and TechnologyNanjingChina College of Plant Protection Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjingChina School of Plant Protection Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefeiChina School of BioSciences Bio21 InstituteUniversity of MelbourneParkvilleVICAustralia Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture&Environmental Protection Huaiyin Normal UniversityHuaianJiangsu ProvinceChina

The brown planthopper(BPH,Nilaparvata lugens)is a notorious sap-sucking insect pest that damages rice(Oryza sativa)plants throughout *** BPH feeding,saliva enters rice plant tissues,whereas during oviposition egg-associated secretions(EAS)are deposited in damaged plant *** changes in rice to planthopper salivary effectors have been widely ***,the effects of EAS from planthopper on rice immunity remains largely *** this study,we found that both infestation of rice by gravid BPH female adults and treatment with the EAS elicited a strong and rapid accumulation of jasmonic acid(JA),JA-isoleucine,and hydrogen peroxide in *** enhanced plant defenses not only in rice but also in tobacco,and these impaired the performance of BPH on rice,as well as the performance of aphids and whiteflies on ***-throughput proteome sequencing of EAS led to 110 proteins being identified and 53 proteins with 2 or more unique peptides being *** proteins from BPH EAS were also found in the salivary proteome from herbivores,suggesting potential evolutionary conservation of effector functions across feeding and oviposition;however,others were only identified in EAS,and these are likely specifically related to *** findings point to novel proteins affecting interactions between planthoppers and rice during oviposition,providing an additional source of information for effector studies.

关键词： egg-associated secretion Nilaparvata lugens oviposition plant immunity proteome

licorice-saponin A3 is a broad-spectrum inhibitor for COVID-19 by targeting viral spike and anti-inflammation

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第1期14卷 115-127页

作者： Yang Yi Wenzhe li Kefang liu Heng xue Rong Yu Meng Zhang Yang-Oujie Bao Xinyuan Lai jingjing Fan Yuxi Huang jing Wang Xiaomeng Shi Junhua li Hongping Wei Kuanhui Xiang linjie li Rong Zhang Xin Zhao xue Qiao Hang Yang Min Ye State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing100191China Yunnan Baiyao International Medical Research Center Peking UniversityBeijing100191China CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogen Microbiology and Immunology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety Center for Biosafety Mega-ScienceWuhan Institute of VirologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Department of Microbiology and Infectious Disease Center School of Basic Medical SciencesPeking University Health Science CenterPeking UniversityBeijing100191China Hubei Jiangxia Laboratory Wuhan430000China Shenzhen Children's Hospital ShenzhenGuangdong518036China

Currently,human health due to corona virus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic has been seriously *** coronavirus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)spike(S)protein plays a crucial role in virus transmission and several S-based therapeutic approaches have been approved for the treatment of ***,the efficacy is compromised by the SARS-CoV-2 evolvement and *** we report the SARS-CoV-2 S protein receptor-binding domain(RBD)inhibitor licorice-saponin A3(A3)could widely inhibit RBD of SARS-CoV-2 variants,including Beta,Delta,and Omicron BA.1,XBB and ***,A3 could potently inhibit SARS-CoV-2 Omicron virus in Vero E6 cells,with EC50 of 1.016μ*** mechanism was related to binding with Y453 of RBD determined by hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry(HDX-MS)analysis combined with quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics(QM/MM)***,phosphoproteomics analysis and multi fluorescent immunohistochemistry(mIHC)respectively indicated that A3 also inhibits host inflammation by directly modulating the JNK and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)pathways and rebalancing the corresponding immune *** work supports A3 as a promising broad-spectrum small molecule drug candidate for COVID-19.

关键词： COVID-19 Inflammation licorice-saponin A3 Receptor-binding domain(RBD) SARS-CoV-2

Optimal Bidding Strategy for PV and BESSs in Joint Energy and Frequency Regulation Markets Considering Carbon Reduction Benefits

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第2期12卷 427-439页

作者： jing Bian Yuheng Song Chen Ding Jianing Cheng Shiqiang li Guoqing li Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control&Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin 132000China Datang Northeast Electric Power Test&Research Institute Co. Ltd.Changchun 130102China

Photovoltaic(PV)and battery energy storage systems(BESSs)are key components in the energy market and crucial contributors to carbon emission reduction *** systems can not only provide energy but can also generate considerable revenue by providing frequency regulation services and participating in carbon *** study proposes a bidding strategy for PV and BESSs operating in joint energy and frequency regulation markets,with a specific focus on carbon reduction benefits.A two-stage bidding framework that optimizes the profit of PV and BESSs is *** the first stage,the day-ahead energy market takes into account potential real-time forecast *** the second stage,the real-time balancing market uses a rolling optimization method to account for multiple ***,a real-time frequency regulation control method is proposed for the participation of PV and BESSs in automatic generation control(AGC).This is particularly relevant given the uncertainty of grid frequency fluctuations in the optimization model of the real-time balancing *** control method dynamically assigns the frequency regulation amount undertaken by the PV and BESSs according to the control interval in which the area control error(ACE)*** case study results demonstrate that the proposed bidding strategy not only enables the PV and BESSs to effectively participate in the grid frequency regulation response but also yields considerable carbon emission reduction benefits and effectively improves the system operation economy.

关键词： Photovoltaic(PV) battery energy storage system(BESS) energy market carbon market frequency regulation service bidding strategy

Viologen-based flexible electrochromic devices

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 453-470,I0012页

作者： Wenwen Wu Shanlu Guo jing Bian Xingyu He Haizeng li Jianmin li College of Electronic and Optical Engineering&College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023JiangsuChina Department of Pathology College of MedicineUniversity of CincinnatiCincinnati 45221OhioUSA Optics and Thermal Radiation Research Center Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary ScienceShandong UniversityQingdao 266237ShandongChina

Electrochromic technology has gained significant attention in various fields such as displays,smart windows,biomedical monitoring,military camouflage,human-machine interaction,and electronic skin due to its ability to provide reversible and fast color changes under applied *** the rapid development and increasing demand for flexible electronics,flexible electrochromic devices(FECDs)that offer smarter and more controllable light modulation hold great promise for practical *** electrochromic material(ECM)undergoing color changes during the electrochemical reactions is one of the key components in electrochromic *** the ECMs,viologens,a family of organic small molecules with 1,1'-disubstituted-4,4'-dipyridinium salts,have garnered extensive research interest,due to their well-reversible redox reactions,excellent electron acceptance ability,and the ability to produce multiple ***,viologen-based FECDs demonstrate color changes in the liquid or semisolid electrolyte layer,eliminating the need for two solid electrodes and thus simplifying the device ***,viologens offer significant potential for the development of FECDs with high optical contrast,fast response speed,and excellent *** review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the progress and perspectives of viologen-based *** begins by summarizing the typical structure and recent exciting developments in viologen-based FECDs,along with their advantages and ***,the review discusses recent advancements in FECDs with additional functionalities such as sensing,photochromism,and energy ***,the remaining challenges and potential research directions for the future of viologen-based FECDs are addressed.

关键词： Flexible electrochromic devices Optical modulation Viologens Flexible electronics Multifunctional devices Electrochromism

Optical scattering imaging with sub-nanometer precision based on position-ultra-sensitive giant Lamb shift

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第6期67卷 96-105页

作者： Zeyang liao Yu-Wei Lu Wei li xue-Hua Wang State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies School of PhysicsSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Quantum Science Center of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area(Guangdong) Shenzhen 518045China

The Lamb shift of a quantum emitter in close proximity to a plasmonic nanostructure can be three or more orders of magnitude larger than that in the free space and is ultra-sensitive to the emitter position and *** demonstrate that this large Lamb shift can be sensitively observed from the scattering or absorption spectrum dip shift of the coupled system when the plasmonic nanoparticle or tip scans the *** these observations,we propose a scanning optical scattering imaging method based on the plasmonic-enhanced Lamb shift with achieves sub-nanometer *** method is based on the scattering or absorption spectrum of the plasmon-emitter coupling system,which is free of the fluorescence quenching problem and easier to implement in a plasmon-emitter coupling *** addition,our scheme works even if the quantum emitter is slightly below the dielectric surface,which can bring about broader applications,such as detecting atoms and molecules or quantum dots above or under a surface.

关键词： Lamb shift plasmon optical scattering imaging

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Toward a fundamental understanding of the heterogeneous multiphysics behaviors of silicon monoxide/graphite composite anodes

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Carbon Energy 2024年第1期6卷 142-158页

作者： Xiang Gao Suli li Jiachen xue Dianyang Hu Jun Xu Department of Mechanical Engineering and Engineering Science University of North Carolina at CharlotteCharlotteNorth CarolinaUSA Vehicle Energy and Safety Laboratory(VESL) Battery ComplexityAutonomous Vehicleand Electrification(BATT CAVE)Research CenterUniversity of North Carolina at CharlotteCharlotteNorth CarolinaUSA Zhuhai CosMX Battery Co.Ltd. ZhuhaiGuangdongChina School of Data Science University of North Carolina at CharlotteCharlotteNorth CarolinaUSA

Silicon monoxide(SiO)(silicon[Si]mixed with silicon dioxide[SiO_(2)])/graphite(Gr)composite material is one of the most commercially promising anode materials for the next generation of high-energy-density lithium-ion *** major bottleneck for SiO/Gr composite anode is the poor cyclability arising from the stress/strain behaviors due to the mismatch between two heterogenous materials during the lithiation/delithiation *** date,a meticulous and quantitative understanding of the highly nonlinear coupling behaviors of such materials is still ***,an electro–chemo–mechanics-coupled detailed model containing particle geometries is *** underlying mechanism of the regulation between SiO and Gr components during electrochemical cycling is quantitatively *** discover that increasing the SiO weight percentage(wt%)reduces the utilization efficiency of the active materials at the same 1C rate charging and enhances the hindering effects of stress-driven flux on *** addition,the mechanical constraint demonstrates a balanced effect on the overall performance of cells and the local behaviors of *** study provides new insights into the fundamental interactions between SiO and Gr materials and advances the investigation methodology for the design and evaluation of next-generation high-energydensity batteries.

关键词： interactions lithium-ion batteries mechanical constraint multiphysics modeling Si-based anode

Graphdiyne(C_(n)H_(2n-2))as an"electron transfer bridge"boosting photocatalytic hydrogen evolution over Zn_(0.5)Co_(0.5)S/MoS_(2)S-scheme heterojunction

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 1999-2014页

作者： Mei li jing-Zhi Wang Zhi-liang Jin School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering North Minzu UniversityYinchuan 750021China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Ningxia Key Laboratory of Solar Chemical Conversion TechnologyKey Laboratory for Chemical Engineering and TechnologyState Ethnic Affairs CommissionNorth Minzu UniversityYinchuan 750021China

In the process of photocatalytic water cracking,the migration rate and utilization rate of photogenerated charges determine the hydrogen evolution performance of the *** this paper,a carbon isotope superconducting material graphdiyne(GDY)is prepared by mechanical ball milling and introduced into the S-scheme heterojunction Zn_(0.5)Co_(0.5)S/MoS_(2)inorganic *** terms of hydrogen evolution kinetics,GDY acts as an electron bridge,not only accelerating the migration of photogenerated carriers but also improving the utilization of photogenerated ***,the large twodimensional layer provides more loading and anchoring points for Zn_(0.5)Co_(0.5)S/MoS_(2),which increases the number of active *** ternary composite catalyst 20%GDY/Zn_(0.5)Co_(0.5)S/MoS_(2)(20-GCSM)generates 69.94μmol of hydrogen(5 h)in triethanolamine *** is 2.97 and1.80 times higher than Zn_(0.5)Co_(0.5)S and Zn_(0.5)Co_(0.5)S/MoS_(2),*** the cyclic experiment,it still has stable hydrogen evolution performance after standing for24 h(under dark conditions).In addition,the potential mechanism of photocatalytic hydrogen evolution is demonstrated through in-situ X-ray photoelectron *** work provides a reference for further research in the field of introducing carbon materials into photocatalytic systems and improving the utilization of photogenerated charges.

关键词： Graphdiyne S-scheme heterojunction Electron transfer bridge Hydrogen production

Exploration of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory peptides from walnut dreg proteins based on in silico and in vitro analysis

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1636-1644页

作者： Zishan Hong jing Xie liang Tao jing-jing Dai Tingting li li Zhang Yuying Bai Xia Hu Jinlian Chen Jun Sheng Yang Tian College of Food Science and Technology Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKunming 650201China Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Personalized Food Manufacturing Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKunming 650201China Engineering Research Center of Development and Utilization of Food and Drug Homologous Resources Ministry of EducationYunnan Agricultural UniversityKunming 650201China School of Tea and Coffee Pu’er UniversityPu’er 665000China Yunnan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Edible and Medicinal Homologous Functional Food Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKunming 650201China Key Laboratory of Pu-er Tea Science Ministry of EducationYunnan Agricultural UniversityKunming 650201China

Walnut dreg protein hydrolysates(WDPHs)exhibit a variety of biological activities,however,the cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2)inhibitory peptide of WDPHs remain *** aim of this study was to rapidly screen for such peptides in WDPHs through a combination of in silico and in vitro *** total,1262 peptide sequences were observed by nano liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry(nano LC-MS/MS)and 4 novel COX-2 inhibitory peptides(AGFP,FPGA,LFPD,and VGFP)were *** kinetic data indicated that AGFP,FPGA,and LFPD displayed mixed-type COX-2 inhibition,whereas VGFP was a non-competitive *** is mainly because the peptides form hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions with residues in the COX-2 active *** results demonstrate that computer analysis combined with in vitro evaluation allows for rapid screening of COX-2 inhibitory peptides in walnut protein dregs.

关键词： Walnut dreg proteins Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory peptide Identification Virtual screening Molecular docking

Added Benefit of the Early-Morning-Orbit Satellite Fengyun-3E on the Global Microwave Sounding of the Three-Orbit Constellation

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第1期41卷 39-52页

作者： Juan li Zhengkun QIN Guiqing liU jing HUANG CMA Earth System Modeling and Prediction Centre Beijing 100081China State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijing 100081China Joint Center for Data Assimilation Research and Applications School of Atmospheric SciencesNanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China

The three-orbit constellation can comprehensively increase the spatial coverage of polar-orbiting satellites,but the polar-orbiting satellites currently in operation are only mid-morning-orbit and afternoon-orbit ***-3E(FY-3E)was launched successfully on 5 July 2021 in *** an early-morning-orbit satellite,FY-3E can help form a complete three-orbit observation system together with the mid-morning and afternoon satellites in the current mainstream operational *** this study,we investigate the added benefit of FY-3E microwave sounding observations to the midmorning-orbit Meteorological Operational satellite-B(Met Op-B)and afternoon-orbit Fengyun-3D(FY-3D)microwave observations in the Chinese Meteorological Administration global forecast system(CMA-GFS).The results show that the additional FY-3E microwave temperature sounder-3(MWTS-3)and microwave humidity sounder-2(MWHS-2)data can increase the global coverage of microwave temperature and humidity sounding data by 14.8% and 10.6%,*** enables the CMA-GFS to achieve nearly 100% global coverage of microwave-sounding observations at each analysis ***,after effective quality control and bias correction,the global biases and standard deviations of the differences between observations and model simulations are also *** on the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit A and the Microwave Humidity Sounder onboard Met Op-B,and the MWTS-2 and MWHS-2 onboard FY-3D,adding the microwave sounding data of FY-3E can further reduce the errors of analysis results and improve the global prediction skills of CMA-GFS,especially for the southern-hemisphere forecasts within 96 hours,all of which are significant at the 95% confidence level.

关键词： data assimilation microwave temperature sounder MWTS-3