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Rural labor migration and farmers’arrangements of rice production systems in Central China:Insight from the intergenerational division of labor

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第9期23卷 3200-3214页

作者： xue shen Quanyu Yang Rongjun Ao shengsheng Gong Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis&Simulation of Hubei Province/College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China

Rice production is crucial for food security in China,and its relationship with rural labor migration has been studied *** migration in rural China has taken new forms in recent *** has been a discernible trend wherein adult children have started migrating to cities while their elderly parents return to villages to re-engage in on-farm *** phenomenon has notably shaped the intergenerational division of labor(IDL)within ***,it remains to be seen how farmers adjust their rice production systems in response to the *** age of 60 years for employment injury insurance is the eligibility threshold for off-farm employment and is used to obtain a source of exogenous variation in the *** on a representative household survey of 1,752 rice farmers in the Hubei Province of Central China,our fuzzy regression discontinuity analysis reveals that farmers in IDL households are more likely to adopt ratoon rice(RR)than single cropping rice(SR)or double cropping rice(DR).The effect of the IDL varies under different levels of operational scales and specialized agricultural service *** analysis suggests that farmers’arrangements are associated with two potential mechanisms of downward intergenerational *** transfer for urban housing purchases increases RR in IDL households,and time transfer for intergenerational childcare significantly promotes SR in IDL *** study enhances the understanding of the relationship between rural labor migration and rice production in China,providing a reference for adjusting rice production systems to ensure food security.

关键词： labor migration intergenerational division of labor rice production systems fuzzy regression discontinuity Central China

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Photoelectron momentum distributions of triatomic CO_(2)molecules by circularly polarized attosecond pulses

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第10期33卷 220-225页

作者： Si-Qi Zhang Jun Zhang Xin-Yu Hao Jing Guo Aihua Liu xue-shen Liu Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China School of Physics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Molecular-frame photoelectron momentum distributions(MF-PMDs)have been studied for imaging molecular *** investigate the MF-PMDs of CO_(2)molecules exposed to circularly polarized(CP)attosecond laser pulses bysolving the time-dependent Schrodinger equations based on the single-active-electron approximation *** showthat high-frequency photons lead to photoelectron diffraction patterns,indicating molecular *** diffractionpatterns can be illustrated by the ultrafast photoionization ***,for the driving pulses with 30 nm,a deviationbetween MF-PMDs and theoretically predicted results of the ultrafast photoionization models is produced because theCoulomb effect strongly influences the molecular ***,the MF-PMDs rotate in the same directionas the helicity of driving laser *** results also demonstrate that the MF-PMDs in a CP laser pulse are the superpositionof those in the parallel and perpendicular linearly polarized *** simulations efficiently visualize molecularorbital geometries and structures by ultrafast photoelectron ***,we determine the contribution of HOMOand HOMO-1 orbitals to ionization by varying the relative phase and the ratio of these two orbitals.

关键词： molecular-frame photoelectron momentum distributions single-active-electron approximation frames ultrafast photoionization models

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Protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor Ⅱ:A possible biomarker of poor prognosis and mediator of immune evasion in hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第9期16卷 3913-3931页

作者： Hui-Yuan Li Yi-Ming Jing xue shen Ming-Yue Tang Hong-Hong shen Xin-Wei Li Zi-Shu Wang Fang Su Department of Medical Oncology The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical UniversityBengbu 233000Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical UniversityBengbu 233000Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The incidence of primary liver cancer is increasing year by *** 2022 alone,more than 900000 people were diagnosed with liver cancer worldwide,with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)accounting for 75%-85%of *** is the most common primary liver *** has the highest incidence and mortality rate of HCC in the world,and it is one of the malignant tumors that seriously threaten the health of Chinese *** onset of liver cancer is occult,the early cases lack typical clinical symptoms,and most of the patients are already in the middle and late stage when ***,it is very important to find new markers for the early detection and diagnosis of liver cancer,improve the therapeutic effect,and improve the prognosis of *** tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor 2(PTPN2)has been shown to be associated with colorectal cancer,triple-negative breast cancer,non-small cell lung cancer,and prostate cancer,but its biological role and function in tumors remain to be further *** To combine the results of relevant data obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA)to provide the first in-depth analysis of the biological role of PTPN2 in *** The expression of PTPN2 in HCC was first analyzed based on the TCGA database,and the findings were then verified by immunohistochemical staining,quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR),and *** value of PTPN2 in predicting the survival of patients with HCC was assessed by analyzing the relationship between PTPN2 expression in HCC tissues and clinicopathological ***,the potential of PTPN2 affecting immune escape of liver cancer was evaluated by tumor immune dysfunction and exclusion and immunohistochemical *** The results of immunohistochemical staining,qRT-PCR,and immunoblotting in combination with TCGA database analysis showed that PTPN2 was highly expressed and associated with a poor prognosis in HCC *** Encyclopedia of Ge

关键词： Protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor 2 Hepatocellular carcinoma Immune evasion Biomarker Immunotherapy Prognosis

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Electroacupuncture at Sensitized Acupoints Relieves Somatic Referred Pain in Colitis Rats by Inhibiting Sympathetic-Sensory Coupling to Interferewith 5-HT Signaling Pathway

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第2期30卷 152-162页

作者： YANG Ying QU Jin-yu GUO Hua ZHOU Hai-ying RUAN Xia PENG Ying-chun shen xue-fang XIONG Jin WANG Yi-li School of Clinical Medicine Chengdu Medical CollegeChengdu(610500)China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine the First Affliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical CollegeChengdu(610500)China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine West China HospitalSichuan University/West China School of NursingSichuan UniversityChengdu(610041)China Department of Neurology the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical CollegeChengdu(610500)China

Objective:To investigate whether electroacupuncture(EA) at sensitized acupoints could reduce sympathetic-sensory coupling(SSC) and neurogenic inflammatory response by interfering with 5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT)ergic neural pathways to relieve colitis and somatic referred pain,and explore the underlying ***:Rats were treated with 5% dextran sodium sulfate(DSS) solution for 7 days to establish a colitis *** rats were randomly divided into the control and model groups according to a random number table(n=6).According to the Research on Rat Acupoint Atlas",sensitized acupoints and non-sensitized acupoints were *** were randomly divided into the control,model,Zusanli-EA(ST 36),Dachangshu-EA(BL 25),and Xinshu(BL 15) groups(n=6),as well as the control,model,EA,and EA+GR113808(a 5-HT inhibitor)groups(n=6).The rats in the control group received no *** was administered on 2 days after modeling using the stimulation pavameters:1 mA,2 Hz,for 30 min,with sparse and dense waves,for 14 consecutive ***113808 was injected into the tail vein at 5 mg/kg before EA for 10 min for 7 consecutive *** sensitivity was assessed with von Frey *** weight and disease activity index(DAI) scores of rats were *** and eosin staining was performed to observe colon *** was analyzed by immunofluorescence *** staining was performed to detect 5-HT and substance P(SP) *** calcitonin gene-related peptide(CGRP) in skin tissue and tyrosine hydroxylase(TH) protein levels in DRG were detected by Western *** levels of hyaluronic acid(HA),bradykinin(BK),prostaglandin I2(PGI2) in skin tissue,5-HT,tryptophan hydroxylase 1(TPH1),serotonin transporters(SERT),5-HT 3 receptor(5-HT3R),and 5-HT 4 receptor(5-HT4R) in colon tissue were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).Results:BL 25 and ST 36 acupoints were determined as sensitized acupoints,and BL 1

关键词： electroacupuncture sensitized acupoints sympathetic-sensory coupling 5-hydroxytryptamine neurogenic inflammation somaticreferredpain

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Plexin domain-containing 1 may be a biomarker of poor prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma patients,may mediate immune evasion

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 2091-2112页

作者： Ming-Yue Tang xue shen Run-sheng Yuan Hui-Yuan Li Xin-Wei Li Yi-Ming Jing Yue Zhang Hong-Hong shen Zi-Shu Wang Lei Zhou Yun-Chuan Yang He-Xin Wen Fang Su Department of Medical Oncology The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical CollegeBengbu 233000Anhui ProvinceChina Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical CollegeBengbu 233000Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical CollegeBengbu 233000Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical CollegeBengbu 233000Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical CollegeBengbu 233000Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND For the first time,we investigated the oncological role of plexin domain-containing 1(PLXDC1),also known as tumor endothelial marker 7(TEM7),in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).AIM To investigate the oncological profile of PLXDC1 in *** Based on The Cancer Genome Atlas database,we analyzed the expression of PLXDC1 in *** immunohistochemistry,quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR),and Western blotting,we validated our *** prognostic value of PLXDC1 in HCC was analyzed by assessing its correlation with clinicopathological features,such as patient survival,methylation level,tumor immune microenvironment features,and immune cell surface checkpoint ***,to assess the immune evasion potential of PLXDC1 in HCC,we used the tumor immune dysfunction and exclusion(TIDE)website and immunohistochemical staining *** Based on immunohistochemistry,qRT-PCR,and Western blot assays,overexpression of PLXDC1 in HCC was associated with poor *** and multivariate Cox analyses indicated that PLXDC1 might be an independent prognostic *** HCC patients with high methylation levels,the prognosis was worse than in patients with low methylation *** enrichment analysis of HCC tissues indicated that genes upregulated in the high-PLXDC1 subgroup were enriched in mesenchymal and immune activation signaling,and TIDE assessment showed that the risk of immune evasion was significantly higher in the high-PLXDC1 subgroup compared to the low-PLXDC1 *** high-risk group had a significantly lower immune evasion rate as well as a poor prognosis,and PLXDC1-related risk scores were also associated with a poor *** As a result of this study analyzing PLXDC1 from multiple biological perspectives,it was revealed that it is a biomarker of poor prognosis for HCC patients,and that it plays a role in determining immune evasion status.

关键词： Plexin domain-containing 1 Biomarker Immune evasion Prognosis Immunotherapy Hepatocellular carcinoma

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硅漂移探测器中逃逸峰的分析与计算

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光谱学与光谱分析 2024年第5期44卷 1297-1300页

作者：廖学亮刘明博程大伟沈学静钢研纳克检测技术股份有限公司北京100094

能量色散X射线荧光光谱所使用的硅漂移探测器(SDD)在检测过程中会在个别含量较高待测元素所产生的较强特征峰的低能侧形成逃逸峰,其相应的特征峰也会损失一部分强度,逃逸峰的产生位置与探测器的成分有关;SDD探测器中入射特征峰与逃逸峰... 详细信息

能量色散X射线荧光光谱所使用的硅漂移探测器(SDD)在检测过程中会在个别含量较高待测元素所产生的较强特征峰的低能侧形成逃逸峰,其相应的特征峰也会损失一部分强度,逃逸峰的产生位置与探测器的成分有关;SDD探测器中入射特征峰与逃逸峰之间的能量差值为1.739 keV,等于硅原子的K_(α)特征能量,逃逸峰的强度与入射X射线的强度成正比,即与相应元素的含量/特征峰强度成正比,通常的入射特征峰逃逸概率比较低,在逃逸峰强度较低时对测试结果影响较小,当基体元素含量较高时产生的逃逸峰较大就会导致测试结果偏差较大;通过理论计算可以看出,逃逸峰的产生概率与探测器角度及元素种类等条件有关,从硅原子的质量吸收系数的变化趋势可以发现,随着入射特征线能量的增大硅原子对其的质量吸收系数降低,相应入射线的逃逸峰产生概率也会降低。当逃逸峰与其他待测元素的特征能量峰位置有重合时,会干扰相应元素的准确测量,导致相应元素的特征峰强度偏大,尤其是当待测元素含量较低时,其产生的特征峰强度较小,逃逸峰导致的本底强度所产生的干扰相对更大,因此需要对逃逸峰进行准确计算和校正。搭建了相应的平台进行测试,并以Fe和Mn元素为例,通过对SDD探测器中两种元素产生的逃逸峰概率进行理论分析与计算,并与实际测试谱图得到的逃逸概率值进行对比,发现两种数据符合较好,并且经对比发现在Fe_(2)O_(3)样品中的Fe∶K_(β)线的逃逸峰与Cr∶K_(α)峰重合,Fe∶K_(α)线的逃逸峰与Ti∶K_(α)峰有部分重合,在扣去逃逸峰后可以降低检出限,以更好地对Cr和Ti进行准确定量,该方法可扩展到其他含量较高元素的逃逸峰计算与校正,尤其是在土壤、矿物、合金检测等个别元素含量较高的样品中多元素检测方面的应用,可提高X射线荧光方法的测试准确度。

关键词：逃逸峰能量色散X射线荧光光谱法硅漂移探测器

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吐鲁番出土随葬衣物疏所见服饰信息辨析——以褶袴为例

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敦煌研究 2024年第3期 114-126页

作者：沈雪郑炳林兰州大学敦煌学研究所甘肃兰州730020

吐鲁番随葬衣物疏记载的服饰信息情况多样,虽不能完全对应实际的随葬衣物,甚至后来只是作为象征物存在,但却在一定程度上反映了逝者生前的着装情况。其中,褶、袴、褶袴这三个词出现的次数尤多,这三者代表的服装在史籍及出土文书中均有记... 详细信息

吐鲁番随葬衣物疏记载的服饰信息情况多样,虽不能完全对应实际的随葬衣物,甚至后来只是作为象征物存在,但却在一定程度上反映了逝者生前的着装情况。其中,褶、袴、褶袴这三个词出现的次数尤多,这三者代表的服装在史籍及出土文书中均有记载,但多有歧义。尤其是“褶袴”的起源多与胡服关联,但“褶”与“袴”在文献里却并不属于胡服。本文旨在辨析这三者的真正面貌,从而管窥丝路上不同文化碰撞、交融所产生的服饰风格的多元性和创新性。

关键词：高昌随葬衣物疏褶袴胡服

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仓位流变:青年群体搭子社交的实践考察

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中国青年研究 2024年第5期 88-93,118页

作者：薛深吴小芳江苏师范大学马克思主义学院

本研究从“找搭子”这一青年社交行为入手,借用证券投资理论的仓位管理概念,通过深度访谈、问卷调查、参与体验,对21名招募青年及其他相关调研对象展开研究,探究搭子关系的建立成因及对青年群体人际关系的构建、维系与迁移的影响。研究... 详细信息

本研究从“找搭子”这一青年社交行为入手,借用证券投资理论的仓位管理概念,通过深度访谈、问卷调查、参与体验,对21名招募青年及其他相关调研对象展开研究,探究搭子关系的建立成因及对青年群体人际关系的构建、维系与迁移的影响。研究发现:与传统社会的社交关系相比,搭子关系在交往动机上是被并列分置的类型与话题,在交往效能上是被筛选分装的盈量与增量,从交往前景看是被演化分野的强化与迁移。搭子社交作为青年群体社会交往的重要体验,发挥了满足青年群体个体需要的工具性作用,在青年群体结朋交友实践中呈现理性特质。但搭子社交成为青年群体建构传统关系链主渠道的难度较大。

关键词：青年搭子社交仓位流变社会交往

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Association of Methionine Synthase rs1805087 Polymorphism With Arsenic-Related Skin Pigmentary Changes:A Population-Based Case-Control Study

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International Journal of Dermatology and Venereology 2024年第2期7卷 70-77页

作者： Xiao-Yan Huang Yi Xiao Dan-Rong Jing Min-xue shen Li-Xia Lu Department of Pathology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan 410008China Department of Dermatology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan 410008China Hunan Key Laboratory of Skin Cancer and Psoriasis Central South UniversityChangshaHunan 410008China Hunan Engineering Research Center of Skin Health and Disease Central South UniversityChangshaHunan 410008China Department of Social Medicine and Health Management Xiangya School of Public HealthCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan 410008China

Objective:Chronic arsenic exposure causes skin lesions including skin cancers,pigmentary changes,and *** polymorphism in arsenic metabolism may increase susceptibility to the development of arsenic-related skin *** study was performed to determine whether arsenic metabolism-related gene variants are associated with arsenic-related pigmentary ***:This case-control study involved 189 patients with arsenic-related pigmentary changes and 103 ***-eight polymorphisms in 10 genes determined by mass spectrometry assay served as candidate drivers of arsenic-induced pigmentary *** and plasma arsenic levels were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass *** arsenic concentrations were measured by nondispersive atomic fluorescence *** metabolites in urine were determined using high-performance liquid chromatography with inductively coupled plasma mass *** folate was measured using a folate radio assay *** of variance,nonparametric test,or the chi-square test was selected according to the data *** correlation analysis was used to determine the correlation between two *** regression was used to estimate the effect of single-nucleotide ***:The arsenic concentrations in urine,plasma,and hair and the urine arsenic species were not significantly different between patients and *** regression revealed that among the polymorphisms,the methionine synthase(MTR)rs1805087 polymorphism showed a protective effect against arsenic-related pigmentary *** the codominant model,the adjusted odds ratio for age,sex,and ethnicity was 0.41(95%confidence interval[CI],0.21-0.80;P=0.008)for the AG genotype and 0.11(95%CI,0.02-0.60;P=0.012)for the GG ***:MTR polymorphism showed a protective effect against arsenic-related pigmentary changes in the logistic regression *** effect of MTR rs1805087 might

关键词： methionine synthase arsenic-related pigmentary changes arsenic metabolism

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Exploring the potential mechanism of WuFuYin against hypertrophic scar using network pharmacology and molecular docking

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第18期12卷 3505-3514页

作者： Shu-Yang Zhang Song-xue Guo Lei-Lei Chen Jia-Yan Zhu Ming-sheng Hou Jia-Ke Lu xue-Xiang shen Department of General Surgery Shaoxing Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineShaoxing 312000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Plastic Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009Zhejiang ProvinceChina Hand and Plastic Surgery The first People’s Hospital of Linping DistrictHangzhou 311013Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Shaoxing Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineShaoxing 312000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Traumatology Yuyao Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineNingbo 315400Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Hypertrophic scar(HTS)is dermal fibroproliferative disorder,which may cause physiological and psychological ***,the potential mechanism of WuFuYin(WFY)in the treatment of HTS remained to be *** To explore the potential mechanism of WFY in treating *** Active components and corresponding targets were retrieved from the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis *** genes were obtained from the GeneCards,DisGeNET,and National Center for Biotechnology *** function of targets was analyzed by performing Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopaedia of Genes and Genome(KEGG)enrichment analysis.A protein+IBM-protein interaction(PPI)network was developed using STRING database and *** confirm the high affinity between compounds and targets,molecular docking was *** A total of 65 core genes,which were both related to compounds and HTS,were selected from multiple *** analysis showed that CKD2,ABCC1,MMP2,MMP9,glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta(GSK3B),PRARG,MMP3,and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma(PIK3CG)were the hub targets and MOL004941,MOL004935,MOL004866,MOL004993,and MOL004989 were the key compounds of WFY against *** results of KEGG enrichment analysis demonstrated that the function of most genes were enriched in the PI3K-Akt ***,by performing molecular docking,we confirmed that GSK3B and 8-prenylated eriodictyol shared the highest *** The current findings showed that the GSK3B and cyclin dependent kinase 2 were the potential targets and MOL004941,MOL004989,and MOL004993 were the main compounds of WFY in HTS treatment.

关键词： WuFuYin Hypertrophic scar Network pharmacology Molecular docking Enrichment analysis

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