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高红外辐射材料的膨润土掺杂改性研究

人工晶体学报 2016年第9期45卷 2222-2226页

作者：徐继洋武晓燕于宏兵南开大学环境科学与工程学院天津300071 中华全国供销合作总社天津再生资源研究所天津300191 天津市电子废物资源再生技术工程中心天津300191

采用自蔓延燃烧法制备以钴铁氧体(CoFe_2O_4)为基体的高红外辐射材料,并通过掺杂膨润土提高材料机械强度。按照钴铁氧体(CoFe_2O_4):膨润土=1∶9,3∶7,5∶5,7∶3,9∶1的质量比进行混合,将材料压制成片,分别在600℃、800℃和1000℃下烧结... 详细信息

采用自蔓延燃烧法制备以钴铁氧体(CoFe_2O_4)为基体的高红外辐射材料,并通过掺杂膨润土提高材料机械强度。按照钴铁氧体(CoFe_2O_4):膨润土=1∶9,3∶7,5∶5,7∶3,9∶1的质量比进行混合,将材料压制成片,分别在600℃、800℃和1000℃下烧结,通过XRD、SEM、红外辐射测试、机械性能测试等方法研究混合材料的结晶行为、红外辐射性能和机械强度。结果表明:材料的结晶行为、红外辐射率、机械强度与膨润土的掺杂比例(R)、烧结温度有关。R=5∶5的样品经600℃烧结后,烧结产物的红外辐射率可达0.938,材料的机械强度可达54.54 N/mm^2。

关键词：自蔓延燃烧钴铁氧体膨润土红外辐射性能机械强度

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叶酸的生物合成及其代谢工程研究进展

中国生化药物杂志 2009年第4期30卷 284-286页

作者：阚静李莉许激扬中国药科大学生命科学与技术学院江苏南京210009

叶酸分子由喋呤、对氨基苯甲酸和谷氨酸从头合成,人体缺乏合成叶酸的完整体系,需从食物中摄取。人体缺乏叶酸将导致一系列疾病,加上叶酸在某些肿瘤和心血管疾病方面的作用,使通过基因工程的方法研究和改变植物或微生物中叶酸的代谢受到... 详细信息

叶酸分子由喋呤、对氨基苯甲酸和谷氨酸从头合成,人体缺乏合成叶酸的完整体系,需从食物中摄取。人体缺乏叶酸将导致一系列疾病,加上叶酸在某些肿瘤和心血管疾病方面的作用,使通过基因工程的方法研究和改变植物或微生物中叶酸的代谢受到相当重视。此文概述近年来通过基因工程对叶酸生物合成途径中关键酶及其基因的研究进展。

关键词：叶酸生物合成代谢工程喋呤对氨基苯甲酸

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红酵母RY-4中虾青素的分离纯化研究

天然产物研究与开发 2007年第5期19卷 858-861页

作者：郭建瑞许激扬中国药科大学生化教研室南京210009

本文主要研究了红酵母RY-4菌株中天然虾青素的提取和纯化工艺。通过各种破壁提取方法的比较分析,得出了酸热法破壁丙酮提取为较经济理想的粗色素提取方法,提取的粗色素油中虾青素含量达51.7%。通过对各种柱层析条件的摸索研究,得出了以... 详细信息

本文主要研究了红酵母RY-4菌株中天然虾青素的提取和纯化工艺。通过各种破壁提取方法的比较分析,得出了酸热法破壁丙酮提取为较经济理想的粗色素提取方法,提取的粗色素油中虾青素含量达51.7%。通过对各种柱层析条件的摸索研究,得出了以硅胶为吸附剂,Ⅴ(石油醚)∶Ⅴ(乙酸乙酯)混和液为洗脱剂梯度洗脱从粗色素油中分离纯化虾青素的方法,所得虾青素纯度达到97%。

关键词：红酵母虾青素破壁提取分离纯化柱层析

Metallic Sb-stabilized porous silicon with stable SEI and high electron/ion conductivity boosting lithium-ion storage performance

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4234-4242页

作者： jia-Guo Deng Hao-Qin Feng Yu-Long xu Si-Guang Guo jian-Ping Li Kai-Fu Huo ji-jiang Fu Biao Gao Pual-K.Chu The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy and Institute of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO) School of Optical and Electronic InformationHuazhong University of Science and Technology Department of Physics Department of Materials Science & Engineeringand Department of Biomedical EngineeringCity University of Hong Kong

Silicon （Si） has mild discharge potential and high theoretical capacity,making it a highly desirable material for lithium-ion batteries （LIBs）.Nevertheless,the excessive volume expansion,poor ion/electron conductiv ity and unstable solid electrolyte interface （SEI） hinde practical application to ***,the metallic antimony（Sb） stabilized porous Si （SiDSb） composite was prepared by magnesiothermic reduction of Sb2O3and Mg2Si and chemical etching to remove the by-product of *** highly conductive Sb nanodots embedded in the Si liga ments promote not only the formation of conductive and stable LiF-rich SEI,but also the electron/ion transpor ability of *** to the outstanding bulk/interface stability,excellent conductivity,as well as ideal porous structure,the SiDSb electrode demonstrates a capacity of820 mAh·g-1after undergoing 320 turns at 1000 mA·***,it exhibits a stable capacity of 675 m Ah·g-1when tested at a higher current density of 5000 m A·*** results reveal a viable solution to solve three problems at the same time,namely the poor conductivity,inferior SEI and excessive volume expansion of Si,boding well for the design of Si-based materials for high-energy LIBs.

关键词： Anodes Antimony Lithium-ion batteries Silicon Solid electrolyte interphase

Molecular docking-aided AIEgen design: concept, synthesis and applications

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2614-2628页

作者： jian-Qing Zhang Xiao-Yu xu Fu-Sheng Liu Shu-Qiang Cao Yu-Xin Gui Yi-Wen Su Xiao-Yu He ji-Yuan Liang You-Quan Zou Department of Radiation and Medical Oncology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversitySchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery Ministry of EducationWuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Tai Kang Center for Life and Medical Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic SurgeryZhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China

Aggregate-induced emission luminogens(AIEgens) have been widely used in biological imaging, chemical sensing, and disease treatments. The rational design and construction of AIEgens have received considerable research interests during the last few years. Herein, molecular docking-aided AIEgen design has been reasonably proposed and AIEgen TBQZY with excellent ~1O_(2) generation ability has been synthesized. The newly developed TBQZY could efficiently kill S. epidermidis and methicillinresistant S. epidermidis(MRSE) by tightly binding to bacteria and triggering the accumulation of ~1O_(2) in bacteria. TBQZY specifically regulated the immune system and polarized macrophages from M1 to M2 to accelerate the elimination of biofilm in vivo. In addition, healing acceleration was observed in chronic wounds treated with TBQZY, and side effects were ***, TBQZY had extraordinary potential for combating drug-resistant bacteria in the clinical setting. This research not only provided new concepts for the design of AIEgens, but also shed some lights on the discovery of drugs against drug-resistant bacteria.

关键词： AIEgen molecular docking drug-resistant bacteria biofilm chronic wounds healing

Progress in Mechanical Modeling of Implantable Flexible Neural Probes

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第8期140卷 1205-1231页

作者： Xiaoli You Ruiyu Bai Kai xue Zimo Zhang Minghao Wang xuanqi Wang jiahao Wang jinku Guo Qiang Shen Honglong Chang xu Long Bowen ji Unmanned System Research Institute Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China National Key Laboratory of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Technology Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Systems for Aerospace School of Mechanical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China School of Automobile Chang’an UniversityXi’an710018China MOE Engineering Research Center of Smart Microsensors and Microsystems College of Electronics and InformationHangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou310018China School of Mechanics Civil Engineering and ArchitectureNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710129China

Implanted neural probes can detect weak discharges of neurons in the brain by piercing soft brain tissue,thus as important tools for brain science research,as well as diagnosis and treatment of brain ***,the rigid neural probes,such as Utah arrays,Michigan probes,and metal microfilament electrodes,are mechanically unmatched with brain tissue and are prone to rejection and glial scarring after implantation,which leads to a significant degradation in the signal quality with the implantation *** recent years,flexible neural electrodes are rapidly developed with less damage to biological tissues,excellent biocompatibility,and mechanical compliance to alleviate *** them,the mechanical modeling is important for the optimization of the structure and the implantation *** this review,the theoretical calculation of the flexible neural probes is firstly summarized with the processes of buckling,insertion,and relative interaction with soft brain tissue for flexible probes from outside to ***,the corresponding mechanical simulation methods are organized considering multiple impact factors to realize minimally invasive ***,the technical difficulties and future trends of mechanical modeling are discussed for the next-generation flexible neural probes,which is critical to realize low-invasiveness and long-term coexistence in vivo.

关键词： Mechanical modeling flexible neural probes invasive theoretical calculation simulation

Surface engineering of Li-and Mn-rich layered oxides for superior Li-ion battery

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Tungsten 2024年第1期6卷 259-268页

作者： Lu-Xiang Ma Tian-Dong Chen Chun-Xi Hai Sheng-De Dong Xin He Qi xu Hang Feng AXin ji-Tao Chen Yuan Zhou College of Materials and Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chengdu University of TechnologyChendu 610000China Qinghai Building and Materials Research Co. LtdXining 810000China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The Li-and Mn-rich layered oxides(R-LNCM)are considered as promising cathode materials for high-energy density lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).However,the interface side reaction aggravates the voltage and capacity fading between cathode material and electrolyte at high voltage,which severely hinders the practical application of LIB ***,lithium polyacrylate(LiPAA)as the binder and coating agent is applied to suppress the voltage and capacity fading of R-LNCM *** flexible LiPAA layers with high elasticity are capable of impeding cathode cracks on the particle surface via mechanical stress ***,superior voltage and capacity fading suppression on R-LNCM electrode is finally *** a result,LiPAA-R-LNCM cathode exhibits a remarkable specific capacity of 186 mA·h·g^(-1)with~73%retention at 1℃after ***,the corresponding average discharge potential is maintained to~3.1 V with only~0.4 V falling.

关键词： LiPAA interphase layer Interface side reaction Cathode cracks Capacity and voltage fading suppression Liand Mn-rich cathode

Enhanced organic degradation and microbial community cooperation by inoculating Bacillus licheniformis in low temperature composting

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第9期143卷 189-200页

作者： jing Su Kaiyun Zhou Wenjie Chen Shaoqi xu Ziwei Feng Yuan Chang Xiaoyan Ding Yi Zheng Xingling Tao Ake Zhang Yue Wang ji Li Guochun Ding Yuquan Wei Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences Ministry of Ecology and EnvironmentNanjing 210042China College of Resources and Environmental Science Beijing Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Organic FarmingChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Organic Recycling Institute(Suzhou)of China Agricultural University Wuzhong DistrictSuzhou 215128China Fuyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Fuyang 236065China

Microbial activity and interaction are the important driving factors in the start-up phase of food waste composting at low *** aim of this study was to explore the effect of inoculating Bacillus licheniformis on the degradation of organic components and the potential microbe-driven mechanism from the aspects of organic matter degradation,enzyme activity,microbial community interaction,and microbial metabolic *** results showed that after inoculating ***,temperature increased to 47.8℃ on day2,and the degradation of readily degraded carbohydrates(RDC)increased by 31.2%,and the bioheat production increased by 16.5%.There was an obvious enhancement of extracellular enzymes activities after inoculation,especially amylase activity,which increased by 7.68 times on day *** inoculated *** colonized in composting as key genus in the start-up *** network analysis and Mantel test indicated that inoculation drove the cooperation between microbial network modules who were responsible for various organic components(RDC,lipid,protein,and lignocellulose)degradation in the start-up *** function prediction suggested that carbohydrate metabolisms including starch and sucrose metabolism,glycolysis/gluconeogenesis,pyruvate metabolism,etc.,were improved by increasing the abundance of related functional genes after *** conclusion,inoculating *** accelerated organic degradation by driving the cooperation between microbial network modules and enhancing microbial metabolism in the start-up phase of composting.

关键词： Microbial agent Organic matter degradation Microbial interaction Food waste Low temperature composting

丙氨酰谷氨酰胺对辐射照射大鼠蛋白质代谢的影响

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中国新药杂志 2005年第6期14卷 714-716页

作者：丁玉林许激扬中国药科大学生化教研室南京210009

目的:观察辐射对大鼠全身代谢的影响及丙氨酰谷氨酰胺(AlaGln)对辐射损伤引起的蛋白质损耗的恢复作用。方法:以^(60)Co-γ射线照射大鼠造成全身辐射损伤,饲喂添加丙氨酰谷氨酰胺和放射性氨基酸的营养液,48h后收集脏器和血液样本并进行... 详细信息

目的:观察辐射对大鼠全身代谢的影响及丙氨酰谷氨酰胺(AlaGln)对辐射损伤引起的蛋白质损耗的恢复作用。方法:以^(60)Co-γ射线照射大鼠造成全身辐射损伤,饲喂添加丙氨酰谷氨酰胺和放射性氨基酸的营养液,48h后收集脏器和血液样本并进行测定。结果:大鼠接受辐射后全身亮氨酸氧化上升,全身蛋白质合成和分解增加,丙氨酰谷氨酰胺可提高骨骼肌谷氨酰胺浓度,降低亮氨酸氧化。结论:通过给受辐射鼠添加丙氨酰谷氨酰胺可有效降低亮氨酸的氧化,影响重要分支侧链氨基酸(BCAA)的代谢,从而对蛋白质代谢产生积极作用。

关键词：丙氨酰谷氨酰胺蛋白质代谢辐射