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Experimental and numerical studies on new multi-dimensional earthquake isolation and mitigation device:Horizontal properties

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2010年第10期53卷 2658-2667页

作者： xu zhaodong1, ZENG Xiao2, HUANG XingHuai1 & LU LiHeng1 1 rc&pc key laboratory of MOE, southeast university, nanjing 210096, china 2 Huaxin Past & Telecom Consulting and Designing Institute Co. Ltd, Hangzhou 310014, china rc&pc key laboratory of MOE Southeast University Nanjing China Huaxin Past & Telecom Consulting and Designing Institute Co. Ltd Hangzhou China

Earthquake is a complex multi-dimensional excitation. Counter-measures of such multi-dimensional excitation on many critical structures,such as long-span structures and high-rise buildings,must be taken into account to avert the structural failure. Many types of earthquake mitigation or isolation devices for mitigating earthquake-induced effects in the horizontal direction have been proposed and applied to real applications. However,study on multi-dimensional earthquake isolation and mitigation devices for structures has been received much less attention. In this paper,a new multi-dimensional earthquake isolation and mitigation device was developed and tested. Effects of excitation frequency and environmental temperature on horizontal properties of this device were considered. At the same time,fatigue properties of the device under different amplitude horizontal excitations were also studied experimentally. The equivalent standard solid model which can effectively describe the effect of frequency and temperature on the horizontal properties of the device was proposed and verified. From the experimental results,it may be concluded that the multi-dimensional earthquake isolation and mitigation device owns fine energy dissipation and fatigue resistance capabilities.

关键词： multi-dimensional earthquake isolation and mitigation device energy dissipation viscoelastic

Deep learning based water leakage detection for shield tunnel lining

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第6期18卷 887-898页

作者： Shichang LIU xu xu Gwanggil JEON Junxin CHEN Ben-Guo HE College of Computer Science Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China School of Computer Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110004China Department of Embedded Systems Engineering Incheon National UniversityIncheon 22012Korea School of Software Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116621China key laboratory of ministry of education on Safe Mining of Deep Metal Mines Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

Shield tunnel lining is prone to water leakage,which may further bring about corrosion and structural damage to the walls,potentially leading to dangerous *** avoid tedious and inefficient manual inspection,many projects use artificial intelligence(Al)to detect cracks and water leakage.A novel method for water leakage inspection in shield tunnel lining that utilizes deep learning is introduced in this *** proposal includes a ConvNeXt-S backbone,deconvolutional-feature pyramid network(D-FPN),spatial attention module(SPAM).and a detection *** can extract representative features of leaking areas to aid inspection *** further improve the model's robustness,we innovatively use an inversed low-light enhancement method to convert normally illuminated images to low light ones and introduce them into the training *** experiments are performed,achieving the average precision(AP)score of 56.8%,which outperforms previous work by a margin of 5.7%.Visualization illustrations also support our method's practical effectiveness.

关键词： water leakage detection deep learning deconvolutional-feature pyramid spatial attention

熔体压力对水平双辊铸轧Ti/Al复合板界面结合强度的影响

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材料工程 2024年第7期52卷 182-193页

作者：许久健张焘付金禹许光明李勇王昭东东北大学材料电磁过程研究教育部重点实验室沈阳110819 东北大学轧制技术及连轧自动化国家重点实验室沈阳110819 广西先进铝加工创新中心有限责任公司南宁530007

除了铸轧速度和熔体浇铸温度外,铸轧区内的熔体压力也是影响水平双辊铸轧Ti/Al复合板工艺稳定性和界面结合强度的重要因素。本工作在铸轧复合过程中通过调节前箱内熔体的液面高度,获得了在不同铸轧区熔体压力下制备的Ti/Al复合板。通过... 详细信息

除了铸轧速度和熔体浇铸温度外,铸轧区内的熔体压力也是影响水平双辊铸轧Ti/Al复合板工艺稳定性和界面结合强度的重要因素。本工作在铸轧复合过程中通过调节前箱内熔体的液面高度,获得了在不同铸轧区熔体压力下制备的Ti/Al复合板。通过金相、扫描电镜、显微硬度、室温拉伸实验、T型剥离实验等手段对复合板的显微组织和界面结合性能进行表征和测试。结果表明,当熔体压力较高时,可以生产出充盈饱满、板型良好、结合强度高的复合板,但熔体压力过高会影响铸轧复合过程的稳定性。当熔体压力过低时,熔体的横向流动能力减弱,铸轧区内不能完全被熔体填充满,板材出现热带、褶皱等缺陷,同时,在Ti/Al上出现了部分微孔和微裂缝。在较高熔体压力下,固/液接触距离更长,带材表面与熔体的润湿更加充分,熔体分布更加均匀,固/液扩散更加充分。因此,当熔体压力较高时,复合板具有更高的结合强度,界面结合强度达到20.1 N/mm。

关键词：铸轧复合钛/铝复合板熔体压力界面结合强度

Hopping control channel MAC protocol for opportunistic spectrum access networks

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The Journal of china Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2010年第6期17卷 65-71页

作者： FU Jing-tuan,JI Hong,MAO xu key laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications,ministry of education,Beijing university of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,china key laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications Ministry of Education Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 China

Opportunistic spectrum access （OSA） is considered as a promising approach to mitigate spectrum scarcity by allowing unlicensed users to exploit spectrum opportunities in licensed frequency bands. Derived from the existing channel-hopping multiple access （CHMA） protocol,we introduce a hopping control channel medium access control （MAC） protocol in the context of OSA networks. In our proposed protocol,all nodes in the network follow a common channel-hopping sequence; every frequency channel can be used as control channel and data channel. Considering primary users＇ occupancy of the channel,we use a primary user （PU） detection model to calculate the channel availability for unlicensed users＇ access. Then,a discrete Markov chain analytical model is applied to describe the channel states and deduce the system throughput. Through simulation,we present numerical results to demonstrate the throughput performance of our protocol and thus validate our work.

关键词： channel hopping MAC protocol OSA Markov chain

Multifunctional RGD coated a single-atom iron nanozyme:A highly selective approach to inducing ferroptosis and enhancing immunotherapy for pancreatic cancer

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5469-5478页

作者： Haoqi Pan xu Chen Mingming Xiao He xu Jiansheng Guo Zhiyi Lu Dong Cen Xianjun Yu Si Shi Department of Pancreatic Surgery Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghai 200032China Department of Oncology Shanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Shanghai Pancreatic Cancer Institute Shanghai 200032China Pancreatic Cancer Institute Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China key laboratory of Advanced Fuel Cells and Electrolyzers Technology of Zhejiang Province Qianwan Institute of CNITECHNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China Department of Pathology of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310016China key laboratory of Laparoscopic Technology of Zhejiang Province Department of General SurgerySir Run Run Shaw HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310016China

Nanozyme is a new promising approach to cancer therapy for its ability to induce ferroptosis by activating H_(2)O_(2)via a traditional radical pathway and enhance cancer ***,short half-life period of hydroxyl radical(·OH)results in unsatisfied ***,we synthesized a single-atom iron nanozyme(Fe-SAzyme),which can activate H_(2)O_(2)via a non-radical pathway to generate Fe-based reactive oxygen species(ROS)(O=FeO_(3)=O)for promoting the ferroptosis of pancreatic cancer *** Fe-SAzyme could be specifically phagocytosed by pancreatic cancer cells,increasing ROS levels and inhibiting glutathione(GSH)synthesis,which activates *** magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)showed decreased T2 signal after intravenous injection of RGD@Fe-AC(AC=activated carbon).Moreover,RGD@Fe-AC promoted dendritic cell(DC)maturation,overcame Treg-mediated immunosuppression,activated T cells to trigger adaptive immune responses,and enhanced the efficacy ofα-PD-L1 *** research demonstrated that RGD@Fe-AC provided a straightforward,easily implemented,and selective approach for pancreatic cancer treatment and immunotherapy.

关键词： single-atom iron nanozyme pancreatic cancer immunotherapy ferroptosis

Identification and effective regulation of scarb1 gene involved in pigmentation change in autotetraploid Carassius auratus

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Zoological Research 2024年第2期45卷 381-397页

作者： Xi-Dan xu Yue Zhou Chong-Qing Wang xu Huang Kun Zhang Xiao-Wei xu Li-Wen He Xin-Yue Zhang Xin-Zhu Fu Ming Ma Qin-Bo Qin Shao-Jun Liu State key laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish Engineering Research Center of Polyploid Fish Reproduction and Breeding of the State Education MinistryCollege of Life SciencesHunan Normal UniversityChangshaHunan 410081China Nansha-South china Agricultural university Fishery Research Institute GuangzhouGuangdong 511458China Hunan Yuelu Mountain Science and Technology Co.Ltd.for Aquatic Breeding ChangshaHunan 410081China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Normal UniversityChangshaHunan 410081China

The autotetraploid Carassius auratus(4nRR,4n=200,RRRR)is derived from whole-genome duplication of Carassius auratus red var.(rcC,2n=100,RR).In the current study,we demonstrated that chromatophores and pigment changes directly caused the coloration and variation of 4nRR skin(red in rcC,brownish-yellow in4nRR).To further explore the molecular mechanisms underlying coloration formation and variation in 4nRR,we performed transcriptome profiling and molecular functional verification in rcC and *** revealed that scarb1,associated with carotenoid metabolism,underwent significant down-regulation in *** editing of this candidate pigment gene provided clear evidence of its significant role in rcC ***,we identified four divergent scarb1 homeologs in 4nRR:two original scarb1 homeologs from rcC and two duplicated ***,three of these homeologs possessed two highly conserved alleles,exhibiting biased and allelespecific expression in the ***,after precise editing of both the original and duplicated scarb1homeologs and/or alleles,4nRR individuals,whether singly or multiply mutated,displayed a transition from brownishyellow skin to a cyan-gray ***,the proportional areas of the cyan-gray regions displayed a gene-dose *** findings illustrate the subfunctionalization of duplicated scarb1,with all scarb1genes synergistically and equally contributing to the pigmentation of *** is the first report concerning the functional differentiation of duplicated homeologs in an autopolyploidfish,substantiallyenrichingour understanding of coloration formation and change within this group of organisms.

关键词： Autopolyploidization Coloration change scarb1 Functional differentiation Genetic changes

High-precision modeling of tide-induced 3-D magnetic field and analysis of geomagnetic satellite orbit requirements

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Science china Earth Sciences 2024年第1期67卷 165-178页

作者： Zhengyong REN Cong YANG Hongbo YAO xu TANG Jingtian TANG Keke ZHANG key laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction of Nonferrous Metals and Geological Environment Monitoring ministry of education Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Hunan key laboratory of Nonferrous Resources and Geological Hazards Exploration Changsha 410083China School of Geosciences and Info-Physics Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China State key laboratory of Lunar and Planetary Sciences Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China

Ground-based magnetic observatories and geomagnetic satellites can observe the induced magnetic field generated by the motion of seawater containing sodium and chlorine *** the three-dimensional(3-D)spatial distribution of tide-induced magnetic fields(TIMF)is crucial for inverting the electrical conductivity structure of the oceanic *** also serves as an essential basis for designing optimal geomagnetic observatories and satellite ***,existing methods for simulating TIMF suffer from limitations in inaccurately modeling realistic coastlines,heterogeneous land and sea surface properties,and complex deep Earth structures,thereby the interpretational level of TIMF data is *** overcome this issue,we developed a tetrahedral-based finite element method for simulating TIMF,which can efficiently approximate realistic coastlines,heterogeneous land and sea surface properties,and complex deep Earth ***,we derived the boundary value problem for the seawater motion-induced electromagnetic field,which was solved using the vector finite element method based on tetrahedral ***,using the latest ocean depth and seafloor sediment layer models,we constructed a 3-D conductivity model of the Earth,which includes realistic coastlines,heterogeneous land and sea conductivity *** then computed the TIMF using the M_(2)tidal source as an example and validated our method by comparing it with results obtained from spherical harmonic finite element and integral equation ***,utilizing the computed high-precision M_(2),N_(2),and O1 TIMF signals,we marked global observatories capable of observing strong M_(2),N_(2),and O1 TIMF signals and predicted alternative stations suitable for tide signal ***,we calculated TIMF at heights of 450 and 200 km for the Macao Science Satellite 1 and its subsequent *** results indicate that the amplitude of the tidal-induced magnetic field at

关键词： Ocean motional induction Electromagnetic induction Ocean tides Geomagnetic satellite Macao Science Satellite 1

Evaluation of erastin synergized cisplatin anti-nasopharyngeal carcinoma effect with a glutathione-activated near-infrared fluorescent probe

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 311-316页

作者： Rong He Dandan Tang Ningge xu Heng Liu Kun Dou xuejun Zhou Fabiao Yu Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck SurgeryThe First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou 570102China key laboratory of Hainan Trauma and Disaster Rescue Key Laboratory of Emergency and TraumaMinistry of EducationEngineering Research Center for Hainan Bio-Smart Materials and Bio-Medical DevicesCollege of Emergency and TraumaHainan Medical UniversityHaikou 571199China Sichuan Provincial General Hospital of Judicial Police Chengdu 610225China

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma(Npc),a malignant tumor originating from the nasopharynx,is one of the common malignant tumors of the head and *** are significant geographical differences in the incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma,with a high incidence in china and southeast Asian ***,we designed and synthesized a novel near-infrared fluorescent(NIRF)probe to detect glutathione(GSH)in cellular and tumor environments using semi-naphthofluorescein(SNAFL)as the fluorescent molecular backbone and 2-fluoro-4-nitrobenzenesulfonate as the recognition *** reaction with GSH,SNAFL-GSH emitted a fluorescence signal,and its emission wavelength at 650 nm was remarkably *** results of selectivity experiments indicated that SNAFL-GSH was able to discriminate GSH from Cys,Hcy,and H_(2) ***,SNAFL-GSH could image both endogenous and exogenous GSH and distinguish normal and cancer cells by fluorescence signal *** the cellular level,cisplatin(DDP)-induced ferroptosis and inhibition of proliferation of various Npc cell lines(CNE2,CNE1,5-8F cells)by erastin combined with DDP were visualized with the help of *** a mouse tumor xenograft model,we successfully employed SNAFL-GSH for the evaluation of the efficacy of erastin combined with DDP in the treatment of *** importantly,the probe could image cancerous tissue sections from Npc patients with an imaging depth of approximately 80µ*** was foreseen that SNAFL-GSH offered great potential for application in the diagnosis and evaluation of the therapeutic efficacy of Npc,and these results would also provide new ideas for the clinical treatment of Npc.

关键词： Glutathione NIRF probe Ferroptosis Anti-tumor therapy evaluation Bioimaging

Mechanical reliable,NIR light-induced rapid self-healing hydrogel electrolyte towards flexible zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitors with low-temperature adaptability and long service life

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 63-73页

作者： Tengjia Gao Na Li Yang Yang Jing Li Peng Ji Yunlong Zhou Jianxiong xu School of Materials and Advanced Manufacturing Hunan Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Green Metallurgy TechnologyHunan University of TechnologyZhuzhou 412007HunanChina School of Life Sciences and Chemistry Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and DevicesHunan University of TechnologyZhuzhou 412007HunanChina

Hydrogel electrolytes hold great potential in flexible zinc ion supercapacitors(ZICs)due to their high conductivity,good safety,and ***,freezing of electrolytes at low temperature(subzero)leads to drastic reduction in ionic conductivity and mechanical properties that deteriorates the performance of flexible ***,the mechanical fracture during arbitrary deformations significantly prunes out the lifespan of the flexible ***,a Zn^(2+)and Li^(+)co-doped,polypyrrole-dopamine decorated Sb_(2)S_(3)incorporated,and polyvinyl alcohol/poly(N-(2-hydroxyethyl)acrylamide)double-network hydrogel electrolyte is constructed with favorable mechanical reliability,anti-freezing,and self-healing *** addition,it delivers ultra-high ionic conductivity of 8.6 and 3.7 S m^(-1)at 20 and−30°C,respectively,and displays excellent mechanical properties to withstand tensile stress of 1.85 MPa with tensile elongation of 760%,together with fracture energy of 5.14 MJ m^(-3).Notably,the fractured hydrogel electrolyte can recover itself after only 90 s of infrared illumination,while regaining 83%of its tensile strain and almost 100%of its ionic conductivity during−30–60°***,ZICs coupled with this hydrogel electrolyte not only show a wide voltage window(up to 2 V),but also provide high energy density of 230 Wh kg^(-1)at power density of 500 W kg^(-1)with a capacity retention of 86.7%after 20,000 cycles under 20°***,the ZICs are able to retain excellent capacity even under various mechanical deformation at−30°*** contribution will open up new insights into design of advanced wearable flexible electronics with environmental adaptability and long-life span.

关键词： Flexible zinc ion supercapacitor Hydrogel electrolyte Self-healing Anti-freezing