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高职院校“食品生物技术”实训课程教学改革探索

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教育教学论坛 2024年第35期 93-96页

作者：黄露玄许慧湖南环境生物职业技术学院生物工程学院湖南衡阳421005 湖南环境生物职业技术学院马克思主义学院湖南衡阳421005

针对高职院校食品类专业“食品生物技术”实训课程在日常实际教学中出现的相关问题,从实训教学内容、人才培养方案、教学方法、考核方式、校企合作等多方面对实训教学体系进行了全面教学改革,打破了传统应试教育的实训教学模式,推动了... 详细信息

针对高职院校食品类专业“食品生物技术”实训课程在日常实际教学中出现的相关问题,从实训教学内容、人才培养方案、教学方法、考核方式、校企合作等多方面对实训教学体系进行了全面教学改革,打破了传统应试教育的实训教学模式,推动了学科的综合发展,改变了教师主导、学生参与的教学现状,不再以单纯的知识获取和应试结果为目标导向,而是通过引导问题解决来提升学生的学习内驱动力,激发学生的创造力,使教学内容切合岗位需求,学生的知识储备和能力素养符合社会发展和企业的需要。

关键词：学生主导实训教学内容改革校企合作

CircZFR promotes colorectal cancer progression via stabilizing BCLAF1 and regulating the miR-3127-5p/RTKN2 axis

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 1881-1898页

作者： Jiaxin Chen huijuan Wang Jianbin xu Engeng Chen Qing Meng Jiawei Wang Haoyi Xiang Wei Zhou Ge Shan Zhenyu Ju Zhangfa Song Department of Colorectal Surgery Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310016China Key Laboratory of Biological Treatment of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou 310016China Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Regional medical center for National Institute of Respiratory DiseaseSir Run Run Shaw HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310016China Key Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine of Ministry of Education Institute of Aging and Regenerative MedicineJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Department of Breast Surgery the Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009China Department of Orthopedic Surgery the Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009China

Aberrant expression of circular RNAs(circ RNAs)is frequently linked to colorectal cancer(CRC).Here,we identified circ ZFR as a promising biomarker for CRC diagnosis and *** ZFR was upregulated in CRC tissues and serum exosomes and its level was linked to cancer incidence,advanced-stages,and *** both in vitro and in vivo settings,circ ZFR promoted the growth and spread while suppressing apoptosis of *** with circ ZFR overexpression promoted the proliferation and migration of cocultured CRC ***,epithelial splicing regulatory protein 1(ESRP1)in CRC cells may enhance the production of circ ***2-associated transcription factor 1(BCLAF1)bound to circ ZFR,which prevented its ubiquitinated ***,circ ZFR sponged mi R-3127-5p to boost rhotekin 2(RTKN2)*** TCP1-CD-QDs nanocarrier was able to carry and deliver circ ZFR si RNA(si-circ ZFR)to the vasculature of CRC tissues and cells,which inhibited the growth of tumors in patient-derived xenograft(PDX)*** together,our results show that circ ZFR is an oncogenic circ RNA,which promotes the development and spread of CRC in a BCLAF1 and mi R-3127-5p-dependent *** ZFR is a possible serum biopsy marker for the diagnosis and a desirable target for further treatment of CRC.

关键词： circZFR exosome ESRP1 BCLAF1 miR-3127-5p nanoparticle(NP)

一种应用于卫星中红外遥感的辐射传输简化计算方案

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红外与毫米波学报 2024年第3期43卷 375-390页

作者：姚前许华樊程李莉王思恒郑杨徐文斌侯伟真徐敬海庄齐枫周鹏张灏陈震霆李正强中国科学院空天信息创新研究院国家环境保护卫星遥感重点实验室北京100101 中国科学院大学北京100049 中国空间技术研究院遥感卫星总体部北京100094 北京环境特性研究所光学辐射重点实验室北京100854 南京工业大学测绘科学与技术学院江苏南京211816 昆明学院信息技术学院云南昆明650214

作为可见光-近红外和热红外的连接谱段,中红外(MIR)兼具短波辐射的反射特性和长波辐射的发射特性,对于温度探测、目标识别等应用场景有十分重要的意义。目前,MIR谱段辐射传输(RT)计算仍然面临背景参数输入多且不易获取的问题。基于此,... 详细信息

作为可见光-近红外和热红外的连接谱段,中红外(MIR)兼具短波辐射的反射特性和长波辐射的发射特性,对于温度探测、目标识别等应用场景有十分重要的意义。目前,MIR谱段辐射传输(RT)计算仍然面临背景参数输入多且不易获取的问题。基于此,提出了一种应用于卫星MIR遥感的RT简化计算方案。使用MODTRAN模型(MM),对MIR白天RT过程中所涉及的背景地表和大气参数定量模拟分析,得到影响RT的关键参数,据此形成一套基于MM的参数简化方案(SS)。在MODIS 6个MIR通道的中心波长处,对SS和MM计算的总辐亮度做对比验证,RMSE均小于0.004399,具有较高精度。SS仅依赖于表面温度、表面发射率、大气廓线类型、水汽和云光学厚度,不需要输入气溶胶、CO_(2)和O_(3)数据。相比MM,SS将输入参数从8类降低到5类,计算的时间效率提升了9.02%。在有限的计算资源下,本文所提的SS能够为MIR图像快速处理、大场景遥感仿真等应用领域提供支撑。

关键词：中红外(MIR)谱段辐射传输(RT)计算背景参数简化方案(SS)

Effect of Froude similitude deviation on curved channel simulations: A case study in the Middle Yangtze River

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Water Science and Engineering 2023年第3期16卷 289-294页

作者： Xiao-ting Yang Qian-qian Shang hui xu Guo-bin Li Ya-jun Gao Qi-lin Yang Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University Linzhi 860001China State Key Laboratory of Hydrology–Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering Nanjing 210029China River and Harbor Engineering Department Nanjing Hydraulic Research InstituteNanjing 210029China

Froude similitude and friction similitude are the two crucial similarity conditions that are often used in physical-scale modeling of ***,models often deviate from Froude similitude when dealing with real-world *** study developed several fixed-bed river models with various curvatures to determine the effect of Froude similitude deviation on curved channel *** were constructed according to the characteristics of the Middle Yangtze *** in longitudinal slope,transverse slope,and main stream line location were measured by varying Froude similitude *** deviations of longitudinal slope and velocity were negligible because friction similitude was accounted *** transverse slope varied significantly with the Froude similitude deviation,and the main stream line varied with the curvature and Froude similitude *** were derived to estimate the slope *** analyses helped to clarify the feasibility of the method of Froude similitude deviation for curved channels.

关键词： Fixed-bed river model Froude similitude deviation Flow movement Water surface slope Middle Yangtze river

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籼粳杂种不育的遗传分析和候选基因鉴定

中国农业科学 2024年第8期57卷 1417-1429页

作者：许娜唐颖徐正进孙健徐铨沈阳农业大学水稻研究所

【目的】籼粳亚种间杂交F1的育性问题严重阻碍了亚种间杂种优势的利用，探究籼粳杂种不育的遗传机理，挖掘新的籼粳杂种不育调控基因，为促进籼粳杂种结实率遗传改良提供理论依据。【方法】粳稻品种Sasanishiki和籼稻品种Habataki杂交... 详细信息

【目的】籼粳亚种间杂交F1的育性问题严重阻碍了亚种间杂种优势的利用，探究籼粳杂种不育的遗传机理，挖掘新的籼粳杂种不育调控基因，为促进籼粳杂种结实率遗传改良提供理论依据。【方法】粳稻品种Sasanishiki和籼稻品种Habataki杂交后，采用单粒传法自交10代，获得包含95个株系的稳定遗传重组自交系（RIL），基于Illumina平台，对双亲和RIL进行高通量测序，在全基因组水平分析RIL中Habataki血缘的分布与比例，进而鉴定偏分离区域作为潜在的籼粳杂种不育位点。同时，剖析“全球3000份水稻核心种质资源重测序计划”中典型籼粳稻基因组变异数据，对群体水平进一步验证并趋近目标育性基因区域。最终通过序列比对锁定籼粳杂种不育候选基因。应用CRISPR基因编辑技术进行定点基因敲除，对目标基因进行功能验证。【结果】Habataki和Sasanishiki的杂交F1在穗数、每穗粒数和千粒重上体现出明显的杂种优势，但其结实率显著降低，I2-KI镜检发现F1花粉育性显著降低。RIL的全基因组高通量测序在第1、3、5、6、7和12染色体上检测到明显的偏分离，即该区域的基因型趋向于籼稻Habataki。通过序列比对，进一步确定已知育性基因Sc、S5和HSA1为第3、6和12染色体上偏分离区域的目标基因。应用CRISPR基因编辑技术敲除Habataki中Sc-Haba-3的多拷贝，成功改善了其与Sasanishiki杂交F1的花粉育性和结实率，说明该基因可独立行使功能。同时，在第1染色体的偏分离区域发现Habataki和Sasanishiki之间存在复杂的结构性变异，Sasanishiki基因组中一段24.7 kb包含4个预测基因的片段在Habataki中被一段64.8 kb包含10个预测基因的片段取代，此结构性变异可能参与籼粳杂种育性的调控。【结论】检测到多个籼粳杂种不育相关位点，应用CRISPR基因编辑技术敲除Habataki中Sc的多拷贝成功改善其杂种F1育性，确定其为水稻亚种间育性改良的目标基因。同时锁定了第1染色体Sd区域的目标基因。

关键词：水稻籼粳杂种不育高通量测序基因编辑 Sd候选基因

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北苍术与朝鲜苍术健脾作用及机制研究

中国药理学通报 2024年第1期40卷 181-188页

作者：崔名杨丁奕辉曲扬徐志立才谦辽宁中医药大学药学院辽宁大连116600

目的分析北苍术与朝鲜苍术干预后,脾虚大鼠血浆生物标志物及代谢通路的差异,从非靶向代谢组学的角度讨论两者的健脾机制。方法将SD大鼠采用饮食不节、疲劳过度加苦寒泻下的复合因素法,造成脾虚症模型。测定胃肠道和免疫学指标的水平;... 详细信息

目的分析北苍术与朝鲜苍术干预后,脾虚大鼠血浆生物标志物及代谢通路的差异,从非靶向代谢组学的角度讨论两者的健脾机制。方法将SD大鼠采用饮食不节、疲劳过度加苦寒泻下的复合因素法,造成脾虚症模型。测定胃肠道和免疫学指标的水平;采用超高效液相色谱串联Q Exactive质谱仪(UHPLC-QE-MS)技术,联合主成分分析(PCA)与正交偏最小二乘法判别分析(OPLS-DA)方法,寻找脾虚大鼠血浆中生物标志物;利用Pathway数据库归纳代谢通路。结果经北苍术与朝鲜苍术给药后,脾虚大鼠血浆中各指标均有不同程度回调。代谢组学分析表明,北苍术与朝鲜苍术分别回调了70个和82个血浆差异代谢物,北苍术主要调节“甘氨酸、丝氨酸和苏氨酸代谢”与“硫胺素代谢”2个代谢通路,朝鲜苍术主要调节“甘氨酸、丝氨酸和苏氨酸代谢”、“硫胺素代谢”、“嘧啶代谢”、“丁酸代谢”与“核黄素代谢”5个代谢通路。结论北苍术与朝鲜苍术对脾虚大鼠均具有一定的调节作用,其作用机制可能与调节“甘氨酸、丝氨酸和苏氨酸代谢”、“硫胺素代谢”等代谢通路有关。

关键词：北苍术朝鲜苍术代谢组学健脾作用机制 UHPLC-QE-MS

Silencing of early auxin responsive genes MdGH3-2/12 reduces the resistance to Fusarium solani in apple

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第9期23卷 3012-3024页

作者： Qianwei Liu Shuo xu Lu Jin Xi Yu Chao Yang Xiaomin Liu Zhijun Zhang Yusong Liu Chao Li Fengwang Ma State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Apple College of HorticultureNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China

Apple replant disease(ARD)has led to severe yield and quality reduction in the apple *** solani(***)has been identified as one of the main microbial pathogens responsible for ***(indole-3-acetic acid,IAA),an endogenous hormone in plants,is involved in almost all plant growth and development processes and plays a role in plant immunity against *** Hagen3(GH3)is one of the early/primary auxin response *** aim of this study was to evaluate the function of MdGH3-2 and MdGH3-12 in the defense response of *** by treating MdGH3-2/12 RNAi plants with *** results show that under *** infection,RNAi of MdGH3-2/12 inhibited plant biomass accumulation and exacerbated root *** inoculation with ***,MdGH3-2/12 RNAi inhibited the biosynthesis of acid-amido *** led to the inhibition of free IAA combining with amino acids,resulting in excessive free IAA *** excessive free IAA altered plant tissue structure,accelerated fungal hyphal invasion,reduced the activity of antioxidant enzymes(SOD,POD and CAT),increased the reactive oxygen species(ROS)level,and reduced total chlorophyll content and photosynthetic ability,while regulating the expression of PR-related genes including PR1,PR4,PR5 and *** also changed the contents of plant hormones and amino acids,and ultimately reduced the resistance to *** conclusion,these results demonstrate that MdGH3-2 and MdGH3-12 play an important role in apple tolerance to *** and ARD.

关键词： Fusarium solani early auxin responsive gene apple replant disease plant hormone antioxidant

Nanobodies against African swine fever virus p72 and CD2v proteins as reagents for developing two cELISAs to detect viral antibodies

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第3期39卷 478-489页

作者： Jiahong Zhu Qingyuan Liu Liuya Li Runyu Zhang Yueting Chang Jiakai Zhao Siyu Liu Xinyu Zhao xu Chen Yani Sun Qin Zhao Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine College of Veterinary MedicineNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling Observing and Experimental Station of National Data Center of Animal HealthMinistry of AgricultureYangling712100China

African swine fever virus(ASFV)poses a significant threat to the global swine ***,there are no effective vaccines or treatments available to combat ASFV infection in *** primary means of controlling the spread of the disease is through rapid detection and subsequent elimination of infected ***,a lower virulent ASFV isolate with a deleted EP402R gene(CD2v-deleted)has been reported in China,which further complicates the control of ASFV infection in pig ***,an EP402R-deleted ASFV variant has been developed as a potential live attenuated vaccine candidate ***,it is crucial to develop detection methods that can distinguish wild-type and EP402R-deleted ASFV *** this study,two recombinant ASFV-p72 and-CD2v proteins were expressed using a prokaryotic system and used to immunize Bactrian ***,eight nanobodies against ASFV-p72 and ten nanobodies against ASFV-CD2v were *** the production of these nanobodies with horse radish peroxidase(HRP)fusion proteins,the ASFV-p72-Nb2-HRP and ASFV-CD2v-Nb22-HRP fusions were selected for the development of two competitive ELISAs(cELISAs)to detect anti-ASFV *** two cELISAs exhibited high sensitivity,good specificity,repeatability,and *** coincidence rate between the two cELISAs and commercial ELISA kits was 98.6%and 97.6%,***,the two cELISA for detecting antibodies against ASFV demonstrated ease of operation,a low cost,and a simple production *** two cELISAs could determine whether pigs were infected with wild-type or CD2v-deleted ASFV,and could play an important role in monitoring ASFV infections in pig farms.

关键词： African swine fever virus(ASFV) ASFV-p72 ASFV-CD2v Nanobody-HRP Competitive ELISA

Macrocyclic trichothecenes from Myrothecium verrucaria PA 57 and their cytotoxic activity

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第9期22卷 854-863页

作者： MO Jisong TAN Yufen AI Wenjing LI Yunyun YUAN Yiyun JIANG Yueping xu Kangping TAN Guishan WANG Wenxuan LI Jing LIU Shao Department of Pharmacy National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric DisordersXiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008China Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Central South UniversityChangsha 410008China

Four novel macrocyclic trichothecenes,termed mytoxins D-G(1-4),along with four known analogs(5-8),were isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of fermented rice inoculated with the fungus Myrothecium verrucaria *** compound features a tricyclic 12,13-epoxytrichothec-9-ene(EPT)***,mytoxin G(4)represents the first instance of a macrocyclic trichothecene incorporating a glucosyl unit within the trichothecene *** structures of the newly identified compounds were elucidated through comprehensive spectroscopic analysis combined with quantum chemical *** isolated compounds demonstrated cytotoxic activity against the CAL27 and HCT116 cell lines,which are models for human oral squamous cell carcinoma and colorectal cancer,***,mytoxin D(1)and mytoxin F(3)exhibited pronounced cytotoxic effects against both cancer cell lines,with IC_(50)values ranging from 3 to 6 nmol·L^(-1).Moreover,compounds 1 and 3 were found to induce apoptosis in HCT116 cells by activating caspase-3.

关键词： Macrocyclic trichothecenes Myrothecium verrucaria Cytotoxicity Secondary metabolite Soil fungi