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Effect of Different Amendments on Ryegrass Growth in Copper Mine Tailings

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Pedosphere 2003年第4期13卷 299-308页

作者： HAO xiu-Zhen, zhou dong-Mei, WANG Yu-Jun, CANG Long and CHEN Huai-ManInstitute of Soil Science, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008 (China). E-mail: xzhao@issas. *** Institute of Soil Science the Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 21U008

Montmorillonite, rice straw, organic manure and chemical fertilizer were usedas amendment materials for copper mine tailings, and their effects on mine tailing pH, nutrientsarid metal availability to ryegrass were investigated. Chemical fertilization was the most effectiveone in improving ryegrass growth in mine tailings among the amendment materials examined. It wasfound that montmorillonite raised biomass of ryegrass at the 1st and 2nd cuts, but it did not givefurther positive effects at the3rd and 4th cuts. The effect of organic materials on ryegrass growthwas not so good as expected, mainly due to their slow decomposition in mine tailings with less soilmicroorganisms. Available Cu and Zn contents in mine tailings decreased in the presence ofmontmorillonite but increased when rice straw and organic manure were used as amendments. Cu and Zncontents in ryegrass decreased with increasing the rate of montmorillonite application but increasedwith the rate of rice straw. Zn showed much stronger mobility from soil lo ryegrass than Cu, andalmost all the available N and P in mine tailings, except for the treatments with organic manure,were completely consumed after ryegrass had grown in mine tailings for more than four months andbeen harvested for four times. Owing to its large biomass and high metal uptake, ryegrass is apotential plant for remediation of metal contaminated soils in practice.

关键词： amendment metal availability mine tailings remediation ryegrass

Revegetation of Copper Mine Tailings with Ryegrass and Willow

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Pedosphere 2004年第3期14卷 283-288页

作者： HAOxiu-Zhen zhoudong-Mei SIYou-Bin StateKeyLaboratoryofSoilandSustainableAgriculture InstituteofSoilScienceChineseAcademyofSciencesNanjing210008（China）

To restore vegetation on metal mine tailings is very difficult because theyoften contain high concentrations of heavy metals, low nutrient content and low water retentioncapacity. This study involved 3 experiments that evaluated the effects of 4 treatment amendments:montmorillonite, rice straw, organic manure and chemical fertilizer on the growth of ryegrass(Lolium perenne L.) and willow (Salix viminalis L.) with Cu and Zn mine tailings from two miningareas. The results showed that ryegrass was the most tolerant of 4 crops to Cu toxicity. Also whenorganic manure, which contained high concentrations of inorganic salts, was added to the minetailings, it significantly hindered ryegrass growth (P = 0.05). Meanwhile, with ryegrass organicmanure significantly increased (P = 0.05) the extractable Cu concentration in both mine *** montmorillonite was used as a mine tailings amendment with willow, the height and tress numberat the 1st cut were significantly greater (P = 0.05) than a control without montmorillonite. Howeverthere was no significant difference for height, tress number, dry weight or root dry weight at the2nd cut. So, amendment applications to reduce metal toxicity and increase nutrients retention inmine tailings were essential during revegetation of mine tailings.

关键词： amendment copper mine tailings ryegrass (lolium perenne L.) willow (salixviminalis L.) zinc mine tailings

A low redox potential and long life organic anode material for sodium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 557-564页

作者： Zhi Li Yang Wei Kang zhou Xin Huang Xing zhou Jie Xu Taoyi Kong Junwei Lucas Bao Xiaoli dong Yonggang Wang Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Institute of New Energy Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM) Fudan University Department of Chemistry Boston College School of Materials Science and Engineering Anhui University of Technology

Sodium-ion batteries （SIBs） with organic electrodes are an emerging research direction due to the sustainability of organic materials based on elements like C,H,O,and sodium ***,organic electrode materials for SIBs are mainly used as cathodes because of their relatively high redox potentials（>1 V）.Organic electrodes with low redox potential that can be used as anode are ***,a novel organic anode material （tetrasodium 1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylate,Na4TDC） has been developed with low redox potential （<0.7 V） and excellent cyclic *** three-sodium storage mechanism was demonstrated with various in-situ/ex-situ spectroscopy and theoretical calculations,showing a high capacity of 208 mAh/g and an average decay rate of merely 0.022%per ***,the Na4TDC-hard carbon composite can further acquire improved capacity and cycling stability for 1200 cycles even with a high mass loading of up to 20 mg *** pairing with a thick Na3V2（PO4）3cathode (20.6 mg cm-2),the as-fabricated full cell exhibited high operating voltage （2.8 V）,excellent rate performance and cycling stability with a high capacity retention of 88.7% after 200 cycles,well highlighting the Na4TDC anode material for SIBs.

关键词： Organic anode material Low redox potential Composite anode Sodium-ion batteries

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大沽河拦河闸坝影响下平原区地下水资源评价

中国海洋大学学报（自然科学版） 2016年第12期46卷 87-95页

作者：刘贯群王婷黄修东周书玉徐栋岳彩东中国海洋大学海洋环境与生态教育部重点实验室山东青岛266100 中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院山东青岛266100 中国海洋大学山东省海洋环境地质工程重点实验室山东青岛266100 青岛水文局山东青岛266071

近年来大沽河干流上新建和加固拦河闸坝,对河道进行疏浚挖泥挖沙,河床下弱透水层变薄,甚至有的河段无弱透水层,河流直接补给地下水,这都会使大沽河地表水对地下水的补给量发生变化。本文根据大沽河调水实测资料,建立了大沽河平原区地下... 详细信息

近年来大沽河干流上新建和加固拦河闸坝,对河道进行疏浚挖泥挖沙,河床下弱透水层变薄,甚至有的河段无弱透水层,河流直接补给地下水,这都会使大沽河地表水对地下水的补给量发生变化。本文根据大沽河调水实测资料,建立了大沽河平原区地下水数值模型,利用模型计算了大沽河对地下水的补给量,并预测了连续丰、平、枯水年的地下水资源量。研究结果表明:河床下存在弱透水层的河段,入渗补给初期河流补给量较大,随着地下水位上升,入渗补给量逐渐减小;直接补给地下水的河段河流迅速补给地下水,补给量很大,之后河流水位与地下水位相差很小,河流补给量很小。在现状开采条件下,改增建拦河闸坝后,丰、平和枯水年河流对地下水的补给量比之前分别增加了135%、123%和100%,地下水可开采量分别为11 722×104、9 338×104和8 219×104 m3/a。

关键词：大沽河平原区地表水与地下水相互作用数值模拟地下水资源

Induced pluripotent stem cell-related approaches to generate dopaminergic neurons for Parkinson's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3193-3206页

作者： Ling-Xiao Yi Hui Ren Woon Genevieve Saw Li Zeng Eng King Tan Zhi dong zhou National Neuroscience Institute Singapore Nanyang Technology University Singapore Department of Neurology Singapore General HospitalSingapore Signature Research Program in Neuroscience and Behavioral Disorders Duke-NUS Medical SchoolSingapore

The progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in affected patient brains is one of the pathological features of Parkinson's disease,the second most common human neurodegenerative *** the detailed pathogenesis accounting for dopaminergic neuron degeneration in Parkinson's disease is still unclear,the advancement of stem cell approaches has shown promise for Parkinson's disease research and *** induced pluripotent stem cells have been commonly used to generate dopaminergic neurons,which has provided valuable insights to improve our understanding of Parkinson's disease pathogenesis and contributed to anti-Parkinson's disease *** current review discusses the practical approaches and potential applications of induced pluripotent stem cell techniques for generating and differentiating dopaminergic neurons from induced pluripotent stem *** benefits of induced pluripotent stem cell-based research are *** dopaminergic neuron differentiation protocols from induced pluripotent stem cells are *** emerging three-dimension-based brain organoid models compared with conventional two-dimensional cell culture are ***,limitations,challenges,and future directions of induced pluripotent stem cell–based approaches are analyzed and proposed,which will be significant to the future application of induced pluripotent stem cell-related techniques for Parkinson's disease.

关键词： dopaminergic neurons induced pluripotent stem cells Parkinson's disease stem cell approaches

A Flexible Smart Healthcare Platform Conjugated with Artificial Epidermis Assembled by Three‑Dimensionally Conductive MOF Network for Gas and Pressure Sensing

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 601-620页

作者： Qingqing zhou Qihang Ding Zixun Geng Chencheng Hu Long Yang Zitong Kan Biao dong Miae Won Hongwei Song Lin Xu Jong Seung Kim State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130012People’s Republic of China Department of Chemistry Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea TheranoChem Incorporation Seoul 02856Republic of Korea

The rising flexible and intelligent electronics greatly facilitate the noninvasive and timely tracking of physiological information in telemedicine *** building bionic-sensitive moieties is vital for designing efficient electronic skin with advanced cognitive functionalities to pluralistically capture external ***,realistic mimesis,both in the skin’s three-dimensional interlocked hierarchical structures and synchronous encoding multistimuli information capacities,remains a challenging yet vital need for simplifying the design of flexible logic ***,we construct an artificial epidermal device by in situ growing Cu_(3)(HHTP)_(2) particles onto the hollow spherical Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) surface,aiming to concurrently emulate the spinous and granular layers of the skin’s *** bionic Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@Cu_(3)(HHTP)_(2) exhibits independent NO_(2) and pressure response,as well as novel functionalities such as acoustic signature perception and Morse code-encrypted message ***,a wearable alarming system with a mobile application terminal is self-developed by integrating the bimodular senor into flexible printed *** system can assess risk factors related with asthmatic,such as stimulation of external NO_(2) gas,abnormal expiratory behavior and exertion degrees of fingers,achieving a recognition accuracy of 97.6%as assisted by a machine learning *** work provides a feasible routine to develop intelligent multifunctional healthcare equipment for burgeoning transformative telemedicine diagnosis.

关键词： Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@Cu_(3)(HHTP)_(2)composites NO_(2)/pressure flexible sensors Health-monitoring Machine learning

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美丽中国建设的制度体系研究

生态经济 2025年第1期41卷 13-18页

作者：董战峰周佳生态环境部环境规划院北京100041

制度体系是美丽中国建设的根本保障。改革开放四十多年以来,我国基本建立了一套行之有效的生态文明制度体系,但与全面推进美丽中国建设的要求相比还存在较大差距。论文分析了美丽中国建设的制度基础和面临的关键挑战,明确了促进美丽中... 详细信息

制度体系是美丽中国建设的根本保障。改革开放四十多年以来,我国基本建立了一套行之有效的生态文明制度体系,但与全面推进美丽中国建设的要求相比还存在较大差距。论文分析了美丽中国建设的制度基础和面临的关键挑战,明确了促进美丽中国建设的制度体系思路,提出了健全生态环境空间管控、责任体系、市场体系等十大重点任务,为全面推进美丽中国建设提供坚实支撑。

关键词：美丽中国生态文明制度环境治理现代化重点任务

Nanostructured ZnO/BiVO_(4)I-scheme heterojunctions for piezocatalytic degradation of organic dyes via harvesting ultrasonic vibration energy

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 488-497页

作者： Yiling Li Xiaoyao Yu Yingjie zhou Yao Lin Ying Wu Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials College of Chemistry and Materials ScienceZhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China

BiVO_(4)porous spheres modified by ZnO were designed and synthesized using a facile two-step *** resulting ZnO/BiVO_(4)composite catalysts have shown remarkable efficiency as piezoelectric catalysts for degrading Rhodamine B(RhB)unde mechanical vibrations,they exhibit superior activity compared to pure *** 40wt%ZnO/BiVO_(4)heterojunction composite displayed the highest activity,along with good stability and *** enhanced piezoelectric catalytic activity can be attributed to the form ation of an I-scheme heterojunction structure,which can effectively inhibit the electron-hole ***,hole(h+)and superoxide radical(·O_(2)^(-))are proved to be the primary active ***,ZnO/BiVO_(4)stands as an efficient and stable piezoelectric catalyst with broad potential application in the field of environmental water pollution treatment.

关键词： piezoelectric catalytic heterojunction dye degradation ultrasonic vibration

Interfacial Zn2+-solvation regulator towards reversible and stable Zn anode

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 684-692页

作者： Miao zhou Xiongbin Luo Hang Li Shan Guo Zhuang Tong Xiaotao zhou Xu Li Zhaohui Hou Shuquan Liang Guozhao Fang College of Mechanical Engineering Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Advanced Carbon-based Functional Materials Hunan Institute of Science and Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Electronic Packaging and Advanced Functional Materials of Hunan Province Central South University College of Materials and Metallurgy Guizhou University National Energy Metal Resources and New Materials Key Laboratory Central South University

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries （AZIBs） are fundamentally challenged by the instability of the electrode/electrolyte interface,predominantly due to irreversible zinc （Zn） deposition and hydrogen ***,the intricate mechanisms behind the electrochemical discrepancies induced by interfacial Zn2+-solvation and deposition behavior demand comprehensive *** molecules endowed with special functional groups （such as hydroxyl,carboxyl,etc.） have the potential to significantly optimize the solvation structure of Zn2+and regulate the interfacial electric double layer （EDL）.By increasing nucleation overpotential and decreasing interfacial free energy,these functional groups facilitate a lower critical nucleation radius,thereby forming an asymptotic nucleation model to promote uniform Zn ***,this study presents a pioneering approach by introducing trace amounts of n-butanol as solvation regulators to engineer the homogenized Zn （H-Zn） anode with a uniform and dense *** interfacial reaction and structure evolution are explored by in/ex-situ experimental techniques,indicating that the H-Zn anode exhibits dendrite-free growth,no by-products,and weak hydrogen evolution,in sharp contrast to the bare ***,the H-Zn anode achieves a remarkable Zn utilization rate of approximately 20% and simultaneously sustains a prolonged cycle life exceeding 500 ***,the H-Zn//NH4V4O10（NVO） full battery showcases exceptional cycle stability,retaining 95.04%capacity retention after 400 cycles at a large current density of 5 A *** study enlightens solvation-regulated additives to develop Zn anode with superior utilization efficiency and extended operational lifespan.

关键词： Aqueous zinc-ion batteries Interfacial reaction Asymptotic nucleation model Reversible and stable Zn anode