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A Mendelian randomisation,propensity score matching study to investigate causal association between serum homocysteine and intracranial aneurysm

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2024年第3期9卷 202-211,I0104-I0109页

作者： Zhuohua wen xin Feng xin Tong Chao Peng Anqi Xu Haiyan Fan Yiming Bi wenchao Liu Zhenjun Li Shenquan Guo Fa Jin Ran Li Yanchao Liu Shixing Su xin zhang Xifeng Li Xuying He Aihua Liu Chuanzhi Duan Neurosurgery Center Department of Cerebrovascular SurgeryEngineering Technology Research Center of Education Ministry of China on Diagnosis and Treatment of Cerebrovascular DiseaseZhujiang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina Beijing Neurosurgical Institute Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurosurgery Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina

Background and purpose Recent observational studies have reported that serum total homocysteine(tHcy)is associated with intracranial aneurysms(IAs).However,the causal effect of tHcy on IAs is *** leveraged large-scale genetic association and real-world data to investigate the causal effect of tHcy on IA *** We performed a two-sample Mendelian randomisation(MR)using publicly available genome-wide association studies summary statistics to investigate the causal relationship between tHcy and IAs,following the recommendations of the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology-MR ***,a propensity score matching(PSM)analysis was conducted to evaluate the detailed effects of tHcy on risk of IA formation by utilizing real-world multicentre data,including 9902 patients with and without IAs(1:1 matched).Further interaction and subgroup analyses were performed to elucidate how tHcy affects risk of IA *** MR analyses indicated that genetically determined tHcy was causally associated with IA risk(OR,1.38,95%CI 1.07 to 1.79;p=0.018).This is consistent with the more conservative weighted median analysis(OR,1.41,95%CI 1.03 to 1.93;p=0.039).Further sensitivity analyses showed no evidence of horizontal pleiotropy or heterogeneity of single nucleotide polymorphisms in causal *** to the PSM study,we found that,compared with low tHcy(≤15μmol/L),moderate tHcy(>15-30μmol/L)(OR 2.13,95%CI 1.93 to 2.36)and high tHcy(>30μmol/L)(OR 3.66,95%CI 2.71 to 4.95)were associated with a higher IA risk(p trend<0.001).Subgroup analyses demonstrated significant ORs of tHcy in each subgroup when stratified by traditional cardiovascular risk ***,there was also a synergistic effect of tHcy and hypertension on IA risk(p interaction<0.001;the relative excess risk due to interaction=1.65,95%CI 1.29 to 2.01).Conclusion Both large-scale genetic evidence and multicentre real-world data support a causal as

关键词： matching random centre

Complete kinetic model for esterification reaction of lauric acid with glycerol to synthesize glycerol monolaurate

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第6期70卷 211-221页

作者： Han-Qiao Hu Yue zhang Ming Fan Yong Cai Guang-wen Chu Liang-Liang zhang Research Center of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity Engineering and Technology Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Petrochemical Research Institute China National Petroleum CorporationBeijing 102206China

Glycerol monolaurate(GML)is a widely used industrial chemical with excellent emulsification and antibacterial *** direct esterification of glycerol with lauric acid is the main method to synthesize *** this work,the kinetic process of direct esterification was systematically studied using p-toluenesulfonic acid as catalyst.A complete kinetic model of consecutive esterification reaction has been established,and the kinetic equation of acid catalysis was *** isomerization reactions of GML and glycerol dilaurate were *** was found that the reaction was an equilibrium reaction and the reaction rate was faster than the esterification *** kinetic equations of the consecutive esterification reaction were obtained by experiments as k_(1)=(276+92261Xcat)exp(-37720/RT)and k_(2)=(80+4413Xcat)exp(-32240/RT).The kinetic results are beneficial to the optimization of operating conditions and reactor design in GML production process.

关键词： Glycerol monolaurate p-Toluenesulfonic acid Esterification Kinetics Mass transfer

A thermo-responsive rewritable plasmonic bio-memory by regulating single core-satellite gold nanocluster dissociation

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7275-7282页

作者： wen zhang Yi Wang Yamin Wang Xiaomei Lu Weibing Wu Quli Fan Lei zhang State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays&Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Nanjing University of Posts&TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Light Industry and Food EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China Zhengzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology Zhengzhou 450001China Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics(KLOFE) Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)&School of Flexible Electronics(Future Technologies)Nanjing Tech University(Nanjing Tech)Nanjing 211816China

A thermo-responsive rewritable plasmonic bio-memory chip has been successfully fabricated on an indium tin oxide(ITO)glass slide by assembling core-satellite gold nanoclusters with different size of gold nanoparticles(AuNPs)using double-strand DNA(dsDNA)*** the prepared 70@DNA20@13 gold nanoclusters(AuNCs)exhibited more stable and greater photothermal conversion *** short time irradiation by 633 nm microbeam laser,every individual AuNCs could be excited and remove the satellite AuNPs on its ***,in the dissociation process of AuNCs with 3−5 satellite,its color would change from yellow to green,which showed more significant reduction in the red channel of the dark-field microscopy(DFM)images and could be defined to state“0”and“1”***,this plasmonic nano bio-memory could transform cyclically its state between 0 and 1 which exhibited excellent rewritable ability.

关键词： plasmonic assembly thermal-responsive single nanoparticle rewritable bio-memory

On the improved dynamics approach in loop quantum black holes

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第3期76卷 138-143页

作者： Hongchao zhang wen-Cong Gan Yungui Gong Anzhong Wang Institute for Theoretical Physics&Cosmology Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou310023China United Center for Gravitational Wave Physics(UCGWP) Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou310023China College of Physics and Communication Electronics Jiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang 330022China GCAP-CASPER Physics DepartmentBaylor UniversityWacoTX 76798-7316United States of America School of Physics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei 430074China Department of Physics School of Physical Science and TechnologyNingbo UniversityNingboZhejiang 315211China

In this paper,we consider the B?hmer–Vandersloot(BV)model of loop quantum black holes obtained from the improved dynamics *** adopt the Saini–Singh gauge,in which it was found analytically that the BV spacetime is geodesically *** show that black/white hole horizons do not exist in this geodesically complete ***,there exists only an infinite number of transition surfaces,which always separate trapped regions from anti-trapped *** on the improved dynamics approach adopted in other models of loop quantum black holes are also given.

关键词： loop quantum gravity black hole dynamics approach

CO_(2) corrosion of X80 steel welded joints under micro-turbulence induced by welding reinforcement height

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第4期31卷 1015-1032页

作者： Xiao-hui Dou Bin Li Zong-hao He xin-wei zhang Da-lei zhang Yan Li School of Materials Science and Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina School of Energy and Power Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013JiangsuChina

Corrosion failure accidents owing to flow erosion and pipeline corrosion frequently occur during *** welding reinforcement height(WRH)can induce locally micro-turbulent flow field,which aggravates local corrosion of welded joints.A high wall shear stress(WsS)experimental setup was established to conduct the online electrochemical corrosion *** influence of WRH sizes on local corrosion of welded joints was studied at different flow *** electrochemical signals of the local corrosion of X80 welded joints at different flow rates were monitored in real time using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and wire beam *** addition,the corrosion products composition and properties were *** results show that the micro-turbulent flow fields induced by the WRHs can enhance ion mass transfer near the welded *** corrosion products on the WRH surface also present different microscopic morphologies at different flow *** strong flow fields,the locally enhanced wsS can peel off the dense corrosion product partially,leading to the electrochemical distribution of large cathode and small anode,which accelerates the occurrence and development processes of the local corrosion of welded *** scientific guidelines for the corrosion protection of long-distance oil and gas pipelines can be potentially provided.

关键词： X80 steel welded joint Welding reinforcement height Micro-turbulence CO_(2)corrosion-Ion mass transfer

Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes: Versatile nanomaterials for skin wound treatment

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2836-2856页

作者： Yuzhen Xiao Hexi Li Junhui zhang Songyun Yang Chunsen zhang Yizhou Huang xin Tang Huiqi Xie Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue EngineeringState Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China West China School of Basic Medical Sciences and Forensic Medicine Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Sports Medicine Center West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China

Accumulating studies reveal that mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)promote skin wound healing mainly through the paracrine ***,one of the crucial paracrine mediators in wound healing,are cell-derived nanosized membranous vesicles containing diverse bioactive *** the potent ability of modulating skin cell behaviors,MSC-derived exosomes(MSC-Exos)are regarded as a promising nanomaterial for regenerative wound *** hostile conditions,MSC-Exos are efficient in protecting skin cells from severe damage and restoring their *** to recent studies,MSC-Exos possess remarkable pro-healing effects in a variety of skin wounds,typically resulting in increased wound closure,inhibited scar tissue formation,and better restoration of skin *** further enhance the therapeutic potential of MSC-Exos,the development of applicable pretreatment strategies and the optimization of exosome delivery are under intensive ***,we summarize current research progress of MSC-Exos for skin wound treatment,with an emphasis on the biological effects of these nanovesicles,the repair mechanisms,and future challenges in clinical translation.

关键词： exosomes mesenchymal stem cells diabetic wounds burn wounds scar wound healing

The AaBBX21–AaHY5 module mediates light-regulated artemisinin biosynthesis in Artemisia annua L.

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第8期66卷 1735-1751页

作者： Weizhi He Hang Liu zhangkuanyu Wu Qing Miao xinyi Hu xin Yan Hangyu wen Yaojie zhang Xueqing Fu Li Ren Kexuan Tang Ling Li Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Joint International ResearchLaboratory of Metabolic and Developmental SciencesKey Laboratory of Urban Agriculture(South)Ministry of AgriculturePlant Biotechnology Research CenterFudan-SJTU-Nottingham Plant Biotechnology R&D CenterSchool of Agriculture and BiologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Institute for Agri-Food Standards and Testing Technology Shanghai Academy of Agricultural SciencesShanghai 201403China

The sesquiterpene lactone artemisinin is an important anti-malarial component produced by the glandular secretory trichomes of sweet wormwood(Artemisia annua L.).Light was previously shown to promote artemisinin production,but the underlying regulatory mechanism remains *** this study,we demonstrate that ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL5(HY5),a central transcription factor in the light signaling pathway,cannot promote artemisinin biosynthesis on its own,as the binding of AaHY5 to the promoters of artemisinin biosynthetic genes failed to activate their *** analysis and yeast two-hybrid screening revealed the B-box transcription factor AaBBX21 as a potential interactor with ***21 showed a trichome-specific expression ***,the AaBBX21–AaHY5 complex cooperatively activated transcription from the promoters of the downstream genes AaGSW1,AaMYB108,and AaORA,encoding positive regulators of artemisinin ***,AaHY5 and AaBBX21 physically interacted with the *** E3 ubiquitin ligase CONSTITUTIVELY PHOTOMORPHOGENIC 1(COP1).In the dark,AaCOP1 decreased the accumulation of AaHY5 and AaBBX21 and repressed the activation of genes downstream of the AaHY5–AaBBX21 complex,explaining the enhanced production of artemisinin upon light *** study provides insights into the central regulatory mechanism by which light governs terpenoid biosynthesis in the plant kingdom.

关键词： AaBBX21 AaHY5 AaCOP1 Artemisia annua L. artemisinin biosynthesis light

A new integrated model of deformation resistance and its application in prediction of rolling force of a thick plate

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第4期31卷 882-893页

作者： Shun-hu zhang Yan Li Li-zhi Che wen-hao Tian Shagang School of Iron and Steel Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215021JiangsuChina

The prediction accuracy of existing models of the rolling force of a thick plate is always very *** address this problem,a high-precision genetic algorithm-backpropagation network(GA-BP)model of deformation resistance was built,and its integration with the traditional fitted model was further ***,a novel rolling force model was obtained by embedding the integration model of deformation resistance in the original model of rolling *** to this research idea,the industrial data are normalized at *** this basis,the interactions among the process parameters were disclosed through the variance analysis,and then described by various virtual *** factors are set as part of input ***,the optimal structure of the GA-BP model of deformation resistance was determined and an integration model of deformation resistance was ***,a novel rolling force model is obtained by substituting the traditional fitted deformation resistance into the Sims model with the integration model of the deformation *** results proves that the introduction of virtual factors can increase the hit rate of±5%from 75.8%to 78%and can reduce the root mean square error from 4.72%to 4.48%.Besides,it is found that the mean relative error of the traditional fitted deformation resistance is 0.142,while that of the modified deformation resistance is only *** addition,the mean relative error in the original rolling force model is 0.145,while that of the present model is only 0.03.

关键词： Integration model-Deformation resistance Variance analysis Virtual factor Genetic algorithm-backpropagation network model

Molecular docking-aided AIEgen design: concept, synthesis and applications

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2614-2628页

作者： Jian-Qing zhang Xiao-Yu Xu Fu-Sheng Liu Shu-Qiang Cao Yu-xin Gui Yi-wen Su Xiao-Yu He Ji-Yuan Liang You-Quan Zou Department of Radiation and Medical Oncology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversitySchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery Ministry of EducationWuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Tai Kang Center for Life and Medical Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic SurgeryZhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China

Aggregate-induced emission luminogens(AIEgens) have been widely used in biological imaging, chemical sensing, and disease treatments. The rational design and construction of AIEgens have received considerable research interests during the last few years. Herein, molecular docking-aided AIEgen design has been reasonably proposed and AIEgen TBQZY with excellent ~1O_(2) generation ability has been synthesized. The newly developed TBQZY could efficiently kill S. epidermidis and methicillinresistant S. epidermidis(MRSE) by tightly binding to bacteria and triggering the accumulation of ~1O_(2) in bacteria. TBQZY specifically regulated the immune system and polarized macrophages from M1 to M2 to accelerate the elimination of biofilm in vivo. In addition, healing acceleration was observed in chronic wounds treated with TBQZY, and side effects were ***, TBQZY had extraordinary potential for combating drug-resistant bacteria in the clinical setting. This research not only provided new concepts for the design of AIEgens, but also shed some lights on the discovery of drugs against drug-resistant bacteria.

关键词： AIEgen molecular docking drug-resistant bacteria biofilm chronic wounds healing