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Ethanol extract of Abelmoschus manihot suppresses endoplasmic reticulum stress in contrast-induced nephropathy

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第1期14卷 17-27,I0002,I0003页

作者： xin Lin xin Lu Yun-He Zhao Yi-Bei Wang ru-Ge Niu Xiao-Hu Chen Department of Cardiology Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineJiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese MedicineNanjingJiangsu 210004China

Objective:To explore the efficacy and potential mechanisms of the ethanol extract of Abelmoschus manihot(L.)Medic in contrast-induced nephropathy(CIN).Methods:CIN rat models and human renal proximal tubular cells(HK-2)with iopromide-induced injury were employed to mimic CIN *** effect of Abelmoschus manihot extract on the rat models and HK-2 cells was *** rat models,kidney function,histology,oxidative stress and apoptosis were *** HK-2 cells,cell viability,apoptosis,mitochondrial membrane potential,and endoplasmic reticulum stress were ***:Abelmoschus manihot extract significantly improved structural and functional impairments in the kidneys of CIN ***,the extract effectively mitigated the decline in cellular viability and reduced iopromide-induced oxidative stress and lipid *** investigations revealed that Abelmoschus manihot extract prominently attenuated acute endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis by downregulating GRP78 and CHOP protein ***:Abelmoschus manihot extract can be used as a promising therapeutic and preventive agent in the treatment of CIN.

关键词： Contrast-induced nephropathy Abelmoschus manihot extract ER stress Apoptosis GRP78 CHOP

High-Performance and Large-Area Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells Based on NiOx Films Enabled with A Novel Microstructure-Control Technology

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 157-163页

作者： Guibin Shen xin Li Yuqin Zou Hongye Dong Dongping Zhu Yanglin Jiang xin Ren Ng Fen Lin Peter Müller-Buschbaum Cheng mu Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics Department of Chemistry Renmin University of China Solar Energy Research Institute of Singapore (SERIS) National University of Singapore Physik-Department Lehrstuhl für Funktionelle Materialien Technische Universit?t München Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ) Technische Universit at München

The improvement in the efficiency of inverted perovskite solar cells（PSCs） is significantly limited by undesirable contact at the NiOx/perovskite *** this study,a novel microstructure-control technology is proposed for fabrication of porous NiOxfilms using Pluronic P123 as the structuredirecting agent and acetylacetone（AcAc） as the coordination agent.

关键词： interfacial contact inverted and large-area perovskite solar cells photovoltaic materials porous NiOX films renewable energy

Self-adaptive hydrogel for breast cancer therapy via accurate tumor elimination and on-demand adipose tissue regeneration

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第1期35卷 371-378页

作者： Ran Tian xinyu Qiu Wenyun mu Bolei Cai Zhongning Liu Shiyu Liu xin Chen School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Key Laboratory of Energy Chemical Process IntensificationXi'an Jiao Tong UniversityXi'an 710049China School of Stomatology State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesDepartment of Preventive DentistryThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi'an 710032China School of Stomatology State Key Laboratory of Military StomatologyDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial SurgeryThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi'an 710032China Department of Prosthodontics Peking University School and Hospital of StomatologyNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesNational Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of StomatologyBeijing Key Laboratory of Digital StomatologyBeijing 100081China School of Stomatology State Key Laboratory of Military StomatologyNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShaanxi International Joint Research Center for Oral DiseasesCenter for Tissue EngineeringThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi'an 710032China

The irregular defects and residual tumor tissue after surgery are challenges for effective breast cancer ***,a smart hydrogel with self-adaptable size and dual responsive cargos release was fabricated to treat breast cancer via accurate tumor elimination,on-demand adipose tissue regeneration and effective infection *** hydrogel consisted of thiol groups ended polyethylene glycol(SH-PEG-SH)and doxorubicin encapsulated mesoporous silica nanocarriers(DOX@MSNs)double crosslinked hyaluronic acid(HA)after loading of antibacterial peptides(AP)and adipose-derived stem cells(ADSCs).A pH-cleavable unsaturated amide bond was pre-introduced between MSNs and HA frame to perform the tumor-specific acidic environment dependent DOX@MSNs release,meanwhile an esterase degradable glyceryl dimethacrylate cap was grafted on MSNs,which contributed to the selective chemotherapy in tumor cells with over-expressed *** bond cleavage between MSNs and HA would also cause the swelling of the hydrogel,which not only provide sufficient space for the growth of ADSCs,but allows the hydrogel to fully fill the irregular defects generated by surgery and residual tumor atrophy,resulting in the on-demand regeneration of adipose ***,the sustained release of AP could be simultaneously triggered along with the size change of hydrogel,which further avoided bacterial infection to promote tissue regeneration.

关键词： Smart hydrogel with self-adaptable size Breast cancer therapy Dual responsive cargoes release Selective tumor elimination On-demand adipose tissue regeneration Effective bacteria inhibition

Heterogeneous body compositions and all-cause mortality in acute coronary syndrome patients:a ten-year retrospective cohort study

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第5期21卷 534-541页

作者： Guang-Zhi LIAO Lin BAI Yu-Yang YE Xue-Feng CHEN xin-ru HU Yong PENG Department of Cardiology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuanChina

BACKGROUND The association of different body components,including lean mass and body fat,with the risk of death in acute coronary syndrome(ACS)patients are *** We enrolled adults diagnosed with ACS at our center between January 2011 and December 2012 and obtained fol-low-up outcomes via telephone *** used restricted cubic splines(RCS)with the Cox proportional hazards model to analyze the associations between body mass index(BMI),predicted lean mass index(LMI),predicted body fat percentage(BF),and the value of LMI/BF with 10-year *** also examined the secondary outcome of death during *** During the maximum 10-year follow-up of 1398 patients,331 deaths(23.6%)occurred,and a U-shaped relationship was found between BMI and death risk(P_(nonlinearity)=0.03).After adjusting for age and history of diabetes,the overweight group(24≤BMI<28 kg/m^(2))had the lowest mortality(HR=0.53,95%CI:0.29-0.99).Predicted LMI and LMI/BF had an inverse linear relationship with a 10-year death risk(P_(nonlinearity)=0.24 and P_(nonlinearity)=0.38,respectively),while an increase in BF was associ-ated with increased mortality(P_(nonlinearity)=0.64).During hospitalization,31 deaths(2.2%)were recorded,and the associations of the indicators with in-hospital mortality were consistent with the long-term outcome *** Our study provides new insight into the“obesity paradox”in ACS patients,highlighting the importance of considering body composition *** LMI and BF may serve as useful tools for assessing nutritional status and predicting the prognosis of ACS,based on their linear associations with all-cause mortality.

关键词： patients mortality coronary

Current and Potential Roles of Ferroptosis in Bladder Cancer

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Current Medical Science 2024年第1期44卷 51-63页

作者： Wen-xin AN Radheshyam Gupta Kun ZHAI Ya-ru WANG Wan-hai XU Yan CUI Department of Urology Harbin Medical University Cancer HospitalHarbin 150081China Department of Internal Medical Oncology Harbin Medical University Cancer HospitalHarbin 150081China

Ferroptosis,a type of regulated cell death driven by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation,is mainly initiated by extramitochondrial lipid peroxidation due to the accumulation of iron-dependent reactive oxygen *** is a prevalent and primitive form of cell *** cellular metabolic processes regulate ferroptosis,including redox homeostasis,iron regulation,mitochondrial activity,amino acid metabolism,lipid metabolism,and various disease-related signaling *** plays a pivotal role in cancer therapy,particularly in the eradication of aggressive malignancies resistant to conventional *** studies have explored the connection between ferroptosis and bladder cancer,focusing on its incidence and treatment *** biomolecules and tumor-associated signaling pathways,such as p53,heat shock protein 1,nuclear receptor coactivator 4,RAS-RAF-MEK,phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-AKT-mammalian target of rapamycin,and the Hippo-tafazzin signaling system,exert a moderating influence on ferroptosis in bladder *** inducers,including erastin,artemisinin,conjugated polymer nanoparticles,and quinazolinyl-arylurea derivatives,hold promise for enhancing the effectiveness of conventional anticancer medications in bladder cancer *** conventional therapeutic drugs and treatment methods related to ferroptosis offers a promising approach for the treatment of bladder *** this review,we analyze the research on ferroptosis to augment the efficacy of bladder cancer treatment.

关键词： ferroptosis bladder cancer ferroptosis-associated tumor signaling pathway ferroptosis inducer

Tumor necrosis factor α deficiency promotes myogenesis and muscle regeneration

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Zoological Research 2024年第4期45卷 951-960页

作者： Yu Fu Jing-ru Nie Peng Shang Bo Zhang Da-Wei Yan xin Hao Hao Zhang State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China College of Animal Science Xizang Agricultural and Animal Husbandry UniversityLinzhiXizang 860000China College of Animal Science and Technology Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKunmingYunnan 650201China

Tumor necrosis factorα(TNFα)exhibits diverse biological functions;however,its regulatory roles in myogenesis are not fully *** the present study,we explored the function of TNFαin myoblast proliferation,differentiation,migration,and myotube fusion in primary myoblasts and C2C12 *** this end,we constructed TNFαmuscle-conditional knockout(TNFα-CKO)mice and compared them with flox mice to assess the effects of TNFαknockout on skeletal *** indicated that TNFα-CKO mice displayed phenotypes such as accelerated muscle development,enhanced regenerative capacity,and improved exercise endurance compared to flox mice,with no significant differences observed in major visceral organs or skeletal *** label-free proteomic analysis,we found that TNFα-CKO altered the distribution of several muscle development-related proteins,such as Hira,Casz1,Casp7,Arhgap10,Gas1,Diaph1,Map3k20,Cfl2,and Igf2,in the nucleus and *** set enrichment analysis(GSEA)further revealed that TNFαdeficiency resulted in positive enrichment in oxidative phosphorylation and MyoD targets and negative enrichment in JAK-STAT *** findings suggest that TNFα-CKO positively regulates muscle growth and development,possibly via these newly identified targets and pathways.

关键词： TNFα muscle-conditional knockout Myogenesis Regeneration muscle development

Facilitating prelithiation of silicon carbon anode by localized high-concentration electrolyte for high-rate and long-cycle lithium storage

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Carbon Energy 2024年第6期6卷 216-233页

作者： Yuanxing Zhang Borong Wu Jiaying Bi xinyu Zhang Daobin mu xin-Yu Zhang Ling Zhang Yao Xiao Feng Wu School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina Chongqing Innovation Center Beijing Institute of TechnologyChongqingChina College of New Energy Xi′an Shiyou UniversityXi′anChina Institute for Carbon Neutralization College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhouChina Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) Nankai UniversityTianjinChina

The commercialization of silicon-based anodes is affected by their low initial Coulombic efficiency(ICE)and capacity decay,which are attributed to the formation of an unstable solid electrolyte interface(SEI)***,a feasible and cost-effective prelithiation method under a localized highconcentration electrolyte system(LHCE)for the silicon-silica/graphite(Si-SiO_(2)/C@G)anode is designed for stabilizing the SEI layer and enhancing the *** thin SiO_(2)/C layers with-NH_(2) groups covered on nano-Si surfaces are demonstrated to be beneficial to the prelithiation process by density functional theory calculations and electrochemical *** SEI formed under LHCE is proven to be rich in ionic conductivity,inorganic substances,and flexible organic ***,faster Li+transportation across the SEI further enhances the prelithiation effect and the rate performance of Si-SiO_(2)/C@G *** also leads to uniform decomposition and high stability of the SEI with abundant organic *** a result,the prepared anode shows a high reversible specific capacity of 937.5 mAh g^(-1)after 400 cycles at a current density of 1 *** 811‖Li-SSGLHCE full cell achieves a high-capacity retention of 126.15 mAh g^(-1)at 1 C over 750 cycles with 84.82%ICE,indicating the great value of this strategy for Si-based anodes in large-scale applications.

关键词： localized high-concentration electrolytes prelithiation SEI layer silicon anode

Characteristics and sources of peroxyacetyl nitrate(PAN)in the rural North China Plain:Results from1-year continuous observations

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 719-731页

作者： xin Liu Xiaowei He Chenglong Zhang Yifei Song Shuyang Xie Chengtang Liu Pengfei Liu Yuanyuan Zhang Yujing mu Junfeng Liu Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Peroxyacetyl nitrate(PAN)is an important photochemical pollutant in the troposphere,whereas long-term measurements are scarce in rural areas in North China Plain(NCP),resulting in unclear seasonal variations and sources of PAN in rural *** this study,we conducted a 1-year observation of PAN during 2021-2022 at the rural NCP *** average concentrations of PAN were 1.10,0.75,0.65,and 0.88 ppbv in spring,summer,autumn,and winter,respectively,with a 1-year average of 0.81±0.60 *** indicate that the loss of PAN through thermal decomposition in summer accounts for 43.2% of the total formed PAN,which is an important reason for the low concentration of PAN in *** speculate that since the correlation between PAN and O_(3) in winter is significantly lower than that in other seasons,the observed regional transport of PAN cannot be ignored in *** budget analysis,regional transport accounted for 12.8% and 55.9% of the observed PAN on the spring and winter pollution days,respectively,which showed that regional transport played key roles during the photochemical pollution of the rural NCP in *** potential source contribution function revealed that the transported PAN mainly comes from southern Hebei in *** winter,the transported PAN was mainly from Langfang,Hengshui,and southern *** findings may aid in understanding PAN variations in different seasons in rural areas and highlight the impact of regional transport on the PAN budget.

关键词： Photochemical pollution Peroxyacetyl nitrate(PAN) Seasonal variations Regional transport rural area

Evaluation of the injection and plugging ability of a novel epoxy resin in cement cracks

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1211-1220页

作者： Guang-Yao Leng Wei Yan Hai-mu Ye Er-Dong Yao Ji-Bin Duan Zheng-Xian Xu Ke-Pei Li Jing-ru Zhang Zhong Li State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource&Prospecting China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China CNPC Liaohe Oilfield Gas Storage Co.LTD Panjin124000LiaoningChina CNOOC Research Institute Co. Ltd.Beijing100028China

Sustained casing pressure(SCP)is a crucial issue in the oil and gas production *** resins,exhibiting exceptional compressive strength,ductility,and shear bonding strength,have the potential to form reliable *** injectivity and sealing capacity of the epoxy resin is crucial parameters for the success of shallow remediation *** study aimed to develop and assess a novel solid-free resin sealant as an alternative to Portland cement for mitigating fluid *** investigation evaluated the viscosity,compressive strength,and brittleness index of the epoxy resin sealant,as well as its tangential and normal shear strengths in conjunction with casing *** flow characteristics and sealing abilities of conventional cement and epoxy resin were comparatively analyzed in *** results showed that the application of a viscosity reducer facilitated control over the curing time of the epoxy resin,ranging from 1.5 to 6 h,and reduced the initial viscosity from 865.53 to 118.71 m Pa,*** mechanical properties of the epoxy resin initially increased with a rise in curing agent content before experiencing a minor *** epoxy resin containing 30%curing agent exhibited optimal mechanical *** a 14-day curing period,the epoxy resin's compressive strength reached81.37 MPa,2.12 times higher than that of cement,whereas the elastic modulus of cement was 2.99 times greater than that of the epoxy *** brittleness index of epoxy resin is only 3.42,demonstrating high flexibility and *** tangential and normal shear strengths of the epoxy resin exceeded those of cement by 3.17 and 2.82 times,*** a 0.5 mm-wide crack,the injection pressure of the epoxy resin remained below 0.075 MPa,indicating superior injection and flow ***,the injection pressure of cement surged dramatically to 2.61 MPa within 5 *** breakthrough pressure of0.5 PV epoxy resin reached 7.53 MPa,decreasing the crack's perme

关键词： Sustained casing pressure Epoxy resin sealant Curing agent Viscosity reducer Mechanical properties Crack sealing