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Boson star superradiance

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第6期67卷 69-78页

作者： He-Yu Gao Paul M.Saffin yi-Jie Wang Qi-xin Xie Shuang-Yong zhou School of Physical Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Physics and Astronomy University of NottinghamUniversity ParkNottingham NG72RDUK Interdisciplinary Center for Theoretical Study University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Peng Huanwu Center for Fundamental Theory Hefei 230026China

Recently,it has been realized that in some systems internal space rotation can induce energy amplification for scattered waves,similar to rotation in real *** particularly,it has been shown that energy extraction is possible for a Q-ball,a stationary non-topological soliton that is coherently rotating in its field *** this paper,we generalize the analysis to the case of boson stars,and show that the same energy extraction mechanism still works for boson stars.

关键词： superradiance boson star field space rotation

Competition of Composition Fluctuation Modes in Weakly Segregated Salt-doped Symmetric Diblock Copolymers

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第9期42卷 1375-1385,I0008页

作者： Yuan-xin zhou Xian Kong South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology School of Emergent Soft MatterSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional and Intelligent Hybrid Materials and Devices South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640China

Salt-doped block copolymers have widespread applications in batteries,fuel cells,semiconductors,and various industries,where their properties crucially depend on phase separation ***,investigations into salt-doped diblock copolymers have predominantly focused on microphase separation,overlooking the segregation between ionic and polymeric *** study employs weak segregation theory to explore the interplay between phase separation dominated by the polymer-modulated mode and the salt-out-modulated mode,corresponding to microscopic and macroscopic phase separations,*** comparing diblock copolymers doped with salts to those doped with neutral solvents,we elucidate the significant role of charged species in modulating phase *** phase separation mode exhibits a transition between the polymer-modulated and salt-out-modulated modes at different *** systems doped with neutral solvents,this transition is stepwise,while in salt-ion-doped systems,it is *** a sufficiently large Flory-Huggins parameter between ions and polymers,the salt-out-modulated mode becomes dominant,promoting macrophase *** to the solvation effect of salt ions,salt-doped systems are more inclined to undergo microphase ***,we explore factors influencing the critical wavenumber of phase separation,including doping level and the Flory-Huggins parameters between two blocks and between ions and polymeric *** findings reveal that in a neutral solvent environment,these factors alter only the boundary between micro-and macro-phase separations,leaving the critical wavenumber unchanged in microphase separation ***,in a salt-doped environment,the critical wavenumber of microphase separation varies with these *** provides valuable insights into the pivotal role of electrostatics in the phase separation of salt-doped block copolymers.

关键词： Block copolymer Phase separation Field theory Salt-doped

Dysfunction of synaptic endocytic trafficking in Parkinson's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第12期19卷 2649-2660页

作者： xin yi Ng Mian Cao Programme in Neuroscience and Behavioural Disorders Duke-NUS Medical SchoolSingaporeSingapore Department of Physiology National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore

Parkinson's disease is characterized by the selective degeneration of dopamine neurons in the nigrostriatal pathway and dopamine deficiency in the *** precise reasons behind the specific degeneration of these dopamine neurons remain largely *** investigations have identified over 20 causative PARK genes and 90 genomic risk loci associated with both familial and sporadic Parkinson's ***,several of these genes are linked to the synaptic vesicle recycling process,particularly the clathrinmediated endocytosis *** suggests that impaired synaptic vesicle recycling might represent an early feature of Parkinson's disease,followed by axonal degeneration and the eventual loss of dopamine cell bodies in the midbrain via a"dying back"***,several new animal and cellular models with Parkinson's disease-linked mutations affecting the endocytic pathway have been created and extensively *** models faithfully recapitulate certain Parkinson's disease-like features at the animal,circuit,and cellular levels,and exhibit defects in synaptic membrane trafficking,further supporting the findings from human genetics and clinical *** this review,we will first summarize the cellular and molecular findings from the models of two Parkinson's disease-linked clathrin uncoating proteins:auxilin(DNAJC6/PARK19)and synaptojanin 1(SYNJ1/PARK20).The mouse models carrying these two PARK gene mutations phenocopy each other with specific dopamine terminal pathology and display a potent synergistic ***,we will delve into the involvement of several clathrin-mediated endocytosis-related proteins(GAK,endophilin A1,SAC2/INPP5 F,synaptotagmin-11),identified as Parkinson's disease risk factors through genome-wide association studies,in Parkinson's disease *** will also explore the direct or indirect roles of some common Parkinson's disease-linked proteins(alpha-synuclein(PARK1/4),Parkin(PARK2),and LRRK2(PARK

关键词： autophagy auxilin/PARK19 clathrin-mediated endocytosis dopamine neurons neurodegeneration nigrostriatal pathway Parkinson's disease synaptic vesicle recycling synaptojanin1/PARK20

Iridium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Dialkyl Imines

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第4期6卷 905-911页

作者： Zheng Wang xin-yi Yang Yue Xu Qi-Lin zhou State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of ChemistryFrontiers Science Center for New Organic MatterNankai UniversityTianjin 300071

Asymmetric hydrogenation of dialkyl imines to chiral amines is difficult because the two alkyls of imines are so similar in spatial and electronic structure that chiral catalysts are difficult to distinguish between *** this study,we described an asymmetric hydrogenation of dialkyl imines by a chiral iridium catalyst containing spiro phosphine-amine-phosphine *** precisely adjusting the chiral pocket of catalyst,a highly efficient catalyst was *** this catalyst,a variety of dialkyl imines were hydrogenated to chiral amines with high yield and enantioselectivity.

关键词： spiro PNP ligand iridium catalyst enantioselective hydrogenation dialkyl imines chiral amines

Two Different Total Hip Arthroplasties for Hartofilakidis Type C1 Developmental Dysplasia of Hip in Adults

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Chinese Medical Journal 2016年第3期129卷 289-294页

作者： Ya-Ming Chu yi-xin zhou Na Han De-Jin Yang Department of Orthopedic Surgery Beijing Jishuitan Hospital Beijing 100035 China Department of Orthopedic Surgery Peking University People's Hospital Beijing 100044 China

Background： Total hip arthroplasty （THA） in developmental dysplasia of the hip （DDH） is more complex than the normal hip, with large replacement risks and many *** nonosteotomy THA is convenient to perform, femoral osteotomy shortening can avoid blood vessel and nerve traction *** study aimed to compare osteotomy THA with nonosteotomy to determine reasonable options for operative management of ***： Data on 48 DDH patients who underwent THA were analyzed *** patients were divided into two groups： Group A 29 cases （nonosteotomy）, and group B 19 cases （osteotomy）.Harris and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index （WOMAC） scores, limb length discrepancy （LLD）, radiological data on the hip, and claudication were *** were analyzed by using paired-sample Student＆#39;s t-test, independent-sample Student＆#39;s t-test, and Pearson＆#39;s Chi-square test;the test level was α =***： Postoperative Harris （90.7 ＆#177; 5.1） and WOMAC scores （88.0 ＆#177; 10.6） were significantly improved compared with preoperative Harris （44.8 ＆#177; 5.7） and WOMAC scores （42.0 ＆#177; 5.3） in group A （P 〈 0.05）.Postoperative Harris （90.4 ＆#177; 2.8） and WOMAC scores （88.2 ＆#177; 5.9） were significantly improved compared with preoperative Harris （44.4 ＆#177; 4.2） and WOMAC scores （43.2 ＆#177; 4.3） in group B （P 〈 0.05）.One case of dislocation occurred in group A;after closed reduction, dislocation did not *** group A, 2 patients developed cutaneous branch injury of the femoral nerve, which spontaneously recovered without *** LLD 〉2 cm was seen in one case in group A and five cases in group *** claudication showed no significant difference between the two groups （P 〉 0.05）.No patients developed infection;postoperative X-rays showed that the location of the prosthesis was satisfactory, and the surrounding bone was not ***： THA is effective and safe for DD

关键词： Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip Dislocation Osteotomy Subtrochanteric Total Hip Arthroplasty

Oxidation of emerging organic contaminants by in-situ H_(2)O_(2) fenton system

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第3期9卷 417-434页

作者： Yuqin Ni Chuxiang zhou Mingyang xing yi zhou State Environmental Protection Key Lab of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Processes School of Resources&Environmental EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Wastewater TreatmentSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and Technology130 Meilong RoadShanghai200237China Department of Applied Natural Sciences Technische Hochschule LubeckMonkhofer Weg 23923562 LubeckGermany

The existence and risk of emerging organic contaminants(EOCs)have been under consideration and paid much effort to degrade these *** system is one of the most widely used technologies to solve this *** original Fenton system relies on the hydroxyl radicals produced by Fe(Ⅱ)/H_(2)O_(2) to oxidize the organic ***,the application of the Fenton system is limited by its low iron cycling efficiency and the high risks of hydrogen peroxide transportation and *** introduction of external energy(including light and electricity etc.)can effectively promote the Fe(Ⅲ)/Fe(Ⅱ)cycle and the reduction of oxygen to produce hydrogen peroxide in *** review introduces three in-situ Fenton systems,which are electro-Fenton,Photo-Fenton,and chemical *** mechanism,influencing factors,and catalysts of these three in-situ Fenton systems in degrading EOCs are discussed *** review strengthens the understanding of Fenton and in-situ Fenton systems in degradation,offering further insight into the real application of the in-situ Fenton system in the removal of EOCs.

关键词： In-situ H_(2)O_(2)production Fenton Emerging organic contaminants Photocatalysis Electrocatalysis

Bimagnetic metal constructed core-shell structure of Fe@Co nanowires for multi-band microwave absorption

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2024年第02期34卷 354-361页

作者： Ping-an Yang Rui Cai Haibo Ruan Nanqing Zhang xin Huang Rui Li Yuxin Zhang yi Lu Zhihao zhou School of Automation Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing Key Laboratory of Materials Surface & Interface Science Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences College of Engineering and Technology Zunyi Normal College College of Material Science and Engineering Chongqing University

Controlled fabrication of materials by surface modification techniques has been a hot research topic. In this paper,one-dimensional(1D) core-shell structure Fe@Co nanowires(NWs) were successfully prepared by anchoring 0-dimensional(0D) Co nanoparticles on 1D Fe NWs based on the in situ reduction method. The electromagnetic parameters of the specimens at a filler mass fraction of 25 wt% were tested and the microwave loss mechanism was deeply analyzed. Binary magnetic metals in a core-shell structure have excellent multi-band microwave absorption capability(S-band, X-band and Ku-band). This is due to the heterogeneous interface and magnetic coupling effects tuning the dielectric and magnetic loss. This study offers a workable plan for creating effective multi-band magnetic metal-based microwave absorbers.

关键词： Core-shell structure Interface Magnetic coupling Microwave absorption One-dimensional nanowires

Evaluation of water management on arsenic methylation and volatilization in arsenic-contaminated soils strengthened by bioaugmentation and biostimulation

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 515-526页

作者： Peng Chen yi Liu Guo-xin Sun State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology Wuhan Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430074China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Arsenic(As) fate in paddy fields has been one of the most significant current issues due to the strong As accumulation potential of rice plants under fooded conditions. However,no attempt was done to explore As methylation and volatilization under non-fooded conditions. Herein, we investigated the effects of water management on As methylation and volatilization in three arsenic-contaminated soils enhanced by biostimulation with strawderived organic matter and bioaugmentation with genetic engineered Pseudomonas putida KT2440(GE P. putida). Under fooded conditions, the application of biochar(BC), rice straw(RS)and their combination(BC+RS) increased total As in porewater. However, these effects were greatly attenuated under non-fooded conditions. Compared with RS amendment alone, the combination of GE P. putida and RS further promoted the As methylation and volatilization,and the promotion percentage under non-fooded conditions were significantly higher than that under fooded conditions. The combined GE P. putida and RS showed the highest efficiency in As methylation(88 μg/L) and volatilization(415.4 μg/(kg·year)) in the non-fooded soil with moderate As contamination. Finally, stepwise multiple linear regression analysis presented that methylated As, DOC and p H in porewater were the most important factors contributing to As volatilization. Overall, our findings suggest that combination of bioaugmentation with GE P. putida and biostimulation with RS/BC+RS is a potential strategy for bioremediation of arsenic-contaminated soils by enhancing As methylation and volatilization under non-fooded conditions.

关键词： Arsenic methylation Arsenic volatilization Water management Straw incorporation Bioaugmentation

Role of alloying and heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of cast Al-Li alloys:A review

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China Foundry 2024年第5期21卷 445-460页

作者： Guo-hua Wu You-jie Guo Fang-zhou Qi Shen Zhang yi-xiao Wang xin Tong Liang Zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Due to the prominent advantages of low density,high elastic modulus,high specific strength and specific stiffness,cast Al-Li alloys are suitable metallic materials for manufacturing complex large-sized components and are ideal structural materials for aerospace,defense and military *** the basis of the microstructural characteristics of cast Al-Li alloys,exploring the role of alloying and micro-alloying can stabilize their dominant position and further expand their application *** this review,the development progress of cast Al-Li alloys was summarized *** to the latest research highlights,the influence of alloying and heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties was systematically *** potential methods to improve the alloy performance were *** response to the practical engineering requirements of cast Al-Li alloys,the scientific challenges and future research directions were discussed and prospected.

关键词： cast Al-Li alloy alloying microstructure mechanical properties heat treatment