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Development of a Compact Photoacoustic Tomography Imaging System with Dual Single-Element Transducers for Image Enhancement

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Current Medical Science 2021年第6期41卷 1151-1157页

作者： Yong-jian ZHAO xiao-long zhu Pei-yu LUO Ang LI Wei xiao xiao xiao Li LIU Max Q.-H.MENG Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering the Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Department of Electronic Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Shenzhen Research Institute of The Chinese University of Hong Kong in Shenzhen Shenzhen 518172China

Objective:This paper proposes a new photoacoustic computed tomography(PACT)imaging system employing dual ultrasonic transducers with different *** imaging complex biological tissues,photoacoustic(PA)signals with multiple frequencies are produced simultaneously;however,due to the limited bandwidth of a single-frequency transducer,the received PA signals with specific frequencies may be missing,leading to a low imaging ***:In contrast to our previous work,the proposed system has a compact volume as well as specific selection of the detection center frequency of the transducer,which can provide a comprehensive range for the detection of PA *** this study,a series of numerical simulation and phantom experiments were performed to validate the efficacy of the developed PACT ***:The images generated by our system combined the advantages of both high resolution and ideal brightness/***:The interchangeability of transducers with different frequencies provides potential for clinical deployment under the circumstance where a single frequency transducer cannot perform well.

关键词： photoacoustic tomography dual transducers image enhancement signal responding range

Development and Evaluation of a Distance Learning System Based on CSCW

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2001年第Z1期6卷 491-494页

作者： Yin Hao,zhu Guang\|xi,Li xiao\|long,zhu Yao\|ting,He Da\|an Electronic Engineering Department,Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430074,China Electronic Engineering Department Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

This paper described a distance learning system, which allows Internet users to conduct a lesson in real time from any kinds attached computers. Participants can jointly view and edit relevant multimedia information distributed through Internet. Teachers and students can also simultaneously communicate by voice and text to discuss the problems. Teacher can broadcast streaming PowerPoint presentation in real time to network users. In addition to sliders, presenters can broadcast video and audio simultaneously to deliver a live multimedia show online, and store their presentations for on demand playback. Teachers distributed in different places can also use cooperative editing tool to edit and encode existing digital content. We discussed some important design principles of the system. Then, the system configuration and the results of evaluation are also presented. The system has proved to be applicable to the distance learning based on CSCW (Computer Support Cooperative Work) in Internet.

关键词： distance learning system CSCW real time on demand multimedia internet

Elemene Antitumor Drugs Development Based on "Molecular Compatibility Theory" and Clinical Application: A Retrospective and Prospective Outlook

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第1期30卷 62-74页

作者： JIANG xiao-ying SHI Li-ping zhu Jun-long BAI Ren-ren XIE Tian School of Pharmacy Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou(311121)China Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-cancer Chinese Medicines Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese MedicinesCollaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou(311121)China Good Clinical Practice Center Affliliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing(210000)China

Elemene, derived from Curcuma wenyujin, one of the "8 famous genuine medicinal materials of Zhejiang province," exhibits remarkable antitumor activity. It has gained wide recognition in clinical practice for effectiveness on tumors. Dr. XIE Tian introduced the innovative concept of "molecular compatibility theory" by combining Chinese medicine principles, specifically the "monarch, minister, assistant, and envoy" theory, with modern biomedical technology. This groundbreaking approach, along with a systematic analysis of Chinese medicine and modern biomedical knowledge, led to the development of elemene nanoliposome formulations. These novel formulations offer numerous advantages, including low toxicity, well-defined composition, synergistic effects on multiple targets, and excellent biocompatibility. Following the principles of the "molecular compatibility theory", further exploration of cancer treatment strategies and methods based on elemene was undertaken. This comprehensive review consolidates the current understanding of elemene's potential antitumor mechanisms, recent clinical investigations, advancements in drug delivery systems, and structural modifications. The ultimate goal of this review is to establish a solid theoretical foundation for researchers, empowering them to develop more effective antitumor drugs based on the principles of "molecular compatibility theory".

关键词： molecular compatibility theory Chinese integrative medicine elemene antitumor activity drug delivery structural modification

Molecular Axis Orientation in Charge Transfer Reactions Determined with a Reaction Microscope

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 2009年第6期22卷 621-626,J0002页

作者： Shao-feng Zhang Xin-wen Ma xiao-long zhu Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Based on the reaction microscope at the institute of modern physics, the reaction mechanism in molecular ion-atom collisions is investigated experimentally. The features of this system is illustrated by a kinematically complete experhnent performed for the collision process. Using the so-called list-mode data recording technique and the coincidence measurement, the momentum vector of each fragment from the molecular ion were recorded event by event. The orientation of the molecular axis for H2^＋ dissociation reactions could be determined for each event in the off-line analysis. The measured orientation of the molecular ion is believed the same as the one at the instance of collision under axial recoil approximation. The polar angle resolution of the molecular orientation of ±8° was obtained.

关键词： Reaction microscope Imaging technique Molecular orientation Hydrogen molecular ion Dissociation

MOF-derived Se doped MnS/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) as cathode and Zn-Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) membrane as anode for rocking-chair zinc-ion battery

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2781-2789页

作者： Kaisheng Sun Zemao xiao Yunfei Shen Heng Lv Jianpeng zhu Jianxiang Pang Yang Zheng Wenwen Kong long Chen School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering Shihezi UniversityShihezi 832003China CAS Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Materials and DevicesCenter of Materials Science and Optoelectronics EngineeringXinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CASUrumqi 830011China

Mn-based zinc ion battery has the advantages of low cost and high performance,which makes it the promising energy storage ***,the poor conductivity and the agglomeration in the synthesis process of manganese-based materials restrict the performance of ***,the Se-doped MnS/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)(Se-MnS/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x))composite material derived from Mn-based metal-organic framework is *** tests show that Se-doped could generate S defects and enhance the electrochemical activity of *** the same time,the introduction of Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) substrate is conducive to exposing more sulfur defects and improving the utilization rate of *** the mechanism study,it is found that Se-MnS/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) is transformed into S/Se co-doped Mn3O_(4) at the first charge,which innovatively elucidated the behavior of S/Se during *** the electrochemical performance test,the specific capacity can reach 74.7 mAh·g^(-1) at 5.0 A·g^(-1).In addition,the Zn-Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) membrane electrode is prepared by vacuum filtration as the zinc-poor anode,which is assembled into the rocking chair full battery to avoid dendrite growth and exhibit excellent rate *** addition of Zn2+weakens the electrostatic repulsion between the interlayers of MXene,and the formation of the folded morphology aids the penetration of the *** 1.0 A·g^(-1),the capacity can reach 50.6 mAh·g^(-1).This work is helpful to promote the research and development of the reaction mechanism of manganese based rocking chair batteries.

关键词： rocking-chair zinc-ion battery MnS Zn-Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) membrane Se doped Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) composite

CdS/LaFeO_(3) heterojunctions with improved optical properties for visible-light catalytic applications

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第5期42卷 879-888,I0003页

作者： Jiaqi Wei Wen zhu Xuelian Xu xiao Xu Junjiang zhu Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass Fibers and Eco-dyeing&Finishing College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringWuhan Textile University ChemistryWuhan430200China

Construction of heterojunctions is a normal and effective strategy to improve the photocatalytic performances of semiconductors,through which both the lifetime and the redox ability of electrons/holes can be improved,as co mpared to the respective *** this basis,we constructed Z-scheme CdS/LaFeO_(3) heterojunctions(CdS/LFO),by in-situ growing different amounts of CdS on the surface of LaFeO_(3),for photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride(TC)in aqueous solution at room *** crystal structure,surface morphology and optoelectronic properties of the COS/LFO heterojunctions were systemically characterized to correlate the reaction *** tests indicate that the CdS/LFO heterojunctions exhibit promising activity for TC degradation under visible light irradiation(λ≥420 nm),with 85%TC conversion obtained at reaction time of 45 min,which is 3.4 and 1.9 times higher than that of CdS and LaFeO_(3).The CdS/LFO heterojunctions are also stable in the reaction and can be reused for four cycles with no appreciable activity *** applicability of CdS/LFO to photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes,as well as the reaction mechanism,was also explored.

关键词： LaFeO_(3) CdS Photocatalytic degradation Tetracycline hydrochloride Reaction mechanism Rare earths

Interfacial Electronic Modulation of Dual-Monodispersed Pt–Ni_(3)S_(2) as Efficacious Bi-Functional Electrocatalysts for Concurrent H_(2) Evolution and Methanol Selective Oxidation

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第4期16卷 415-431页

作者： Qianqian Zhao Bin Zhao Xin long Renfei Feng Mohsen Shakouri Alisa Paterson Qunfeng xiao Yu Zhang Xian‑zhu Fu Jing‑Li Luo Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Energy Electrocatalytic Materials Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and TechnologyGuangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China Canadian Light Source Inc. SaskatoonSK S7N 0X4Canada Instrumental Analysis Center of Shenzhen University(Lihu Campus) Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China

Constructing the efficacious and applicable bifunctional electrocatalysts and establishing out the mechanisms of organic electro-oxidation by replacing anodic oxygen evolution reaction(OER) are critical to the development of electrochemicallydriven technologies for efficient hydrogen production and avoid CO_(2) emission. Herein, the hetero-nanocrystals between monodispersed Pt(~ 2 nm) and Ni_(3)S_(2)(~ 9.6 nm) are constructed as active electrocatalysts through interfacial electronic modulation, which exhibit superior bi-functional activities for methanol selective oxidation and H_(2) generation. The experimental and theoretical studies reveal that the asymmetrical charge distribution at Pt–Ni_(3)S_(2) could be modulated by the electronic interaction at the interface of dual-monodispersed heterojunctions, which thus promote the adsorption/desorption of the chemical intermediates at the interface. As a result, the selective conversion from CH_(3)OH to formate is accomplished at very low potentials(1.45 V) to attain 100 m A cm^(-2) with high electronic utilization rate(~ 98%) and without CO_(2) emission. Meanwhile, the Pt–Ni_(3)S_(2) can simultaneously exhibit a broad potential window with outstanding stability and large current densities for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) at the cathode. Further, the excellent bi-functional performance is also indicated in the coupled methanol oxidation reaction(MOR)//HER reactor by only requiring a cell voltage of 1.60 V to achieve a current density of 50 m A cm^(-2) with good reusability.

关键词： Dual-monodispersed heterostructure Electronic interactive modulation Reaction mechanism Methanol oxidation reaction Hydrogen generation

Linguistic landscape and its impacts on place-making in mountain destination:A case of Mogan Mountain Town of Huzhou City,China

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第5期21卷 1613-1629页

作者： LI Chenyan LU Song long Cheng zhu Jiaheng School of Tourism Shanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200034China School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences Shanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200034China

The place and placeness are believed to be a crucial perspective for comprehending the transformative dynamics of tourist destinations in the context of globalization and the rapid development of the tourism *** the material carrier of language,linguistic landscape is an intermediary for people to endow emotions and personalities into the place,becoming an effective path for exploring the place-making in a certain *** Mountain is a famous national tourist resort,which is located in Mogan Mountain Town,Deqing County,Huzhou City,*** is a good case area for studying the relationship between linguistic landscape and placemaking in tourist *** are two theories that form the theoretical foundation of the study,namely the place and the ***,the results showed the overall style of the linguistic *** labelling(52.7%),official signs(55.3%),and standardized Chinese characters predominantly shaped the linguistic landscape,with English and other languages being ***,from the perspective of three dimensions of the geosemiotics framework,such as inscription,language preference,and placement position,we conduct a comprehensive semiotic analysis of the linguistic landscape,which encompasses diverse facets such as fonts,materials,shifts in state,text vectors,and symmetrical ***,we explore the influence of linguistic landscapes on the place-making of Mogan Mountain through the dimensions of location,locale,and sense of *** information on linguistic landscapes indicates the geographical *** linguistic landscapes play an important role in constructing the language order,nostalgic atmosphere,exotic atmosphere,and elegant and tasteful lifestyle of the public space in Mogan *** of linguistic landscapes,including tourists and residents,generate and identify with the unique sense of place in Mogan *** linguistic landscapes construct the destinati

关键词： Linguistic landscape Place-making Tourist destination Geosemiotics Place theory Place branding Mogan Mountain Town China

Carbon emission quantification and reduction in pavement use phase:A review

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年第1期11卷 69-91页

作者： Linjie zhu Jin Li Feipeng xiao Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of Ministry of Education Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China

The carbon emissions arising from road pavement infrastructures have emerged as critical issue in recent *** life cycle of a pavement can be divided into five phases,namely raw materials and production,construction,use,maintenance and end of *** the use phase generates the highest carbon emissions throughout the pavement's life cycle,it is usually neglected in most pavement life cycle assessment(LCA)studies due to its complexity and ***,this review selected 126 relevant references,focuses on quantification methods,influential factors and reduction technologies of carbon emissions in pavement use *** the carbon accounting approached,the LCA approach,remains the most widely used for evaluating the environmental impact of ***,the primary influential factors on the use phase'carbon emission include pavement-vehicle interaction primarily affected by pavement roughness,pavement albedo and climate *** influential factors above indirectly cause changes in carbon emissions by influencing the pavement performance and subsequent vehicle ***,the review surveys carbon emission reduction technologies during pavement use phase,focusing mainly on reducing pavement rolling resistance and constructing cool *** pavements and permeable pavements are the most widely used cool pavement ***,the aspects involved in this paper hold significant promise for quantifying and reducing carbon emissions in the pavement use phase.

关键词： Pavement Carbon emission Life cycle assessment Use phase Emission reduction