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MP-3 microperimeter in early primary open angle glaucoma with a new pattern

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第5期17卷 861-868页

作者： Shuang Liang Li-Tao Wang xiao-Li Liu jia-Liang Duan Dan-Yan Liu Department of Ophthalmology of the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang 050000Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Shijiazhuang People’s HospitalShijiazhuang 050000Hebei ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate macular microperimetry in patients with early primary open angle glaucoma(POAG)using a new custom-made pattern,and analyze the characteristics of macular ***:This case-control study included 38 patients with POAG,who were divided into pre-perimetric glaucoma(18 eyes of 18 patients),early-stage(20 eyes of 20 patients),and control(20 eyes of 20 patients)*** subjects underwent standard 24-2 humphrey visual field *** MP-3 microperimeter with a new custom-made pattern(28 testing points distributed in four quadrants,covering the central 10°of the retina)was used to evaluate macular *** cell complex(GCC)thicknesses were examined using an RS-3000 Advance OCT *** features of structure and function were analysed per ***:The pre-perimetric glaucoma group had significantly lower inferior hemifield macular sensitivity compared to controls(P<0.05).The early-stage POAG group had significantly lower average,inferior hemifield,inferonasal,and inferotemporal mean sensitivities compared to the pre-perimetric glaucoma group(P<0.05),and lower macular sensitivity in all sectors compared to controls(P<0.05).Regarding GCC thickness,all sectors in the early-stage POAG group became thinner compared to those in controls(P<0.05);whereas all sectors in the early-stage POAG group,except the superonasal quadrant,became thinner compared to those in the pre-perimetric glaucoma group(P<0.05).Macular sensitivity and GCC thickness were significantly associated in each *** inferotemporal quadrant had the highest correlation coefficients(0.840).The structure-function relationship for the inferonasal and inferotemporal sectors was stronger compared to the corresponding superior ***:Microperimetry reveals variations in macular sensitivity in patients with early glaucoma earlier than conventional perimetry,particularly in pre-perimetric glaucoma cases in which it might be undetectable by conventional me

关键词： early primary open angle glaucoma macular sensitivity microperimetry optical coherence tomography ganglion cell complex

Performance improvements in complementary metal oxide semiconductor devices and circuits based on fin field-effect transistors using 3-nm ferroelectric Hf_(0.5)Zr_(0.5)O_(2)

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3242-3249页

作者： Zhao-Hao Zhang Yan-Na luo Gao-Bo Xu jia-Xin Yao Zhen-Hua Wu Hong-Bin Zhao Qing-Zhu Zhang Hua-Xiang Yin Jun luo Wen-Wu Wang Hai-Ling Tu Integrated Circuit Advanced R&D Center Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China School of Integrated Circuits University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for Smart Sensing General Research Institute for Nonferrous MetalsBeijing 100088China

In this work,a conventional HfO_(2) gate dielectric layer is replaced with a 3-nm ferroelectric(Fe) HZO layer in the gate stacks of advanced fin field-effect transistors(FinFETs).Fe-induced characteristics,e.g.,negative drain induced barrier lowering(N-DIBL) and negative differential resistance(NDR),are clearly observed for both p-and n-type HZO-based *** characteristics are attributed to the enhanced ferroelectricity of the 3-nm hafnium zirconium oxide(HZO) film,caused by Al doping from the TiAlC capping *** mechanism is verified for capacitors with structures similar to the *** to the enhanced ferroelectricity and N-DIBL phenomenon,the drain current(I_(DS))of the HZO-FinFETs is greater than that of HfO_(2)-FinFETs and obtained at a lower operating ***,circuits based on HZO-FinFET achieve higher performance than those based on HfO_(2)-FinFET at a low voltage drain(V_(DD)),which indicates the application feasibility of the HZO-FinFETs in the ultralow power integrated circuits.

关键词： FinFET Ferroelectric Hafnium zirconium oxide Subthreshold swing Low power

Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in highly myopic eyes with implantable collamer lens

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第2期17卷 392-396页

作者： Jun Li Chong-Lin Chen jia-Qing Li xiao-Ling Liang Chun Zhang State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceGuangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the clinical characteristics,treatment methods and outcomes of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment(RRD)in highly myopic eyes with implantable collamer lens(ICL).METHODS:High myopia patients who received treatment for nontraumatic RRD after ICL implantation surgery at the Retinal Department of Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center from Jan 2018 to Dec 2022 were *** ophthalmologic examinations including visual acuity measurement and digital fundus photography were performed in each ***:A total of nine RRD eyes from nine patients who received V4c-ICL implantation were *** mean time from ICL implantation surgery to the diagnosis of RRD was 32.44±22.56mo(range,1-60mo).At the initial visit for RRD,giant retinal tear(GRT),horseshoe tear,simple round hole,and horseshoe tear combined with round hole were detected in 3,3,2,and 1 eye(s),respectively,with maculaoff in *** patients received surgical treatment,and one patient was treated by retinal laser photocoagulation *** ICL was preserved in 7 *** the last followup,the mean best corrected visual acuity(BCVA)improved significantly from 1.76±1.06 logMAR at presentation to 0.81±1.01 logMAR(P=0.035),and no case of recurrent retinal detachment was ***:The morphological presentation of retinal breaks is diverse in this *** ICL can be preserved in most cases during the course of retinal detachment repair surgery in our data,companied with acceptable visual and anatomical outcomes.

关键词： high myopia implantable collamer lens rhegmatogenous retinal detachment

Analysis of factors impacting postoperative pain and quality of life in patients with mixed hemorrhoids:A retrospective study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第3期16卷 731-739页

作者： xiao-Wen Sun Jing-Yi Xu Chang-Zhen Zhu Si-jia Li Lu-jia Jin Zhi-Dong Zhu Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Tsinghua University Affiliated Beijing Tsinghua Changgeng HospitalBeijing 102218China Surgical Department Tsinghua University Affiliated Beijing Tsinghua Changgeng HospitalBeijing 102218China

BACKGROUND Hemorrhoids are among the most common and frequently encountered chronic anorectal diseases in anorectal *** are venous clusters formed by con-gestion,expansion,and flexion of the venous plexus in the lower part of the *** hemorrhoids bleed easily and recurrently,and this can result in severe ***,they may have a negative effect on the health of the patient and surgical treatment is ***-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy has been widely used since 1937 for the treatment of grade III and IV ***-ever,most patients experience different degrees of postoperative pain that may cause *** mixed hemorrhoids *** The clinical data of patients with mixed hemorrhoids who underwent Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy were collected *** basic character-istics of the enrolled patients with mixed hemorrhoids were recorded,and based on the Goligher clinical grading system,the hemorrhoids were classified as grades III or *** endpoint of this study was the disappearance of pain in all *** data were presented as mean±SD,such as age,pain score,and QoL ***’s t-test was used to compare the *** A total of 164 patients were *** distribution of the visual analog scale pain scores of all patients at 3,7,14 and 28 d after surgery showed that post-surgery pain was significantly reduced with the passage of *** days after the operation,the pain had completely disappeared in some ***-eight days after the surgery,none of the patients experienced any *** the World Health Or-ganization Quality of Life-BREF self-reporting questionnaire scores of patients between 14 and 28 d after surgery,we observed that the quality-of-life scores of the patients post-surgery had significantly *** were six items that were compared at 14-and 28-d *** mean QoL score 28 d after surgery(4.79±0.46)was higher than that at 14 d p

关键词： Hemorrhoids Mixed hemorrhoids Milligan organ hemorrhoidectomy Postoperative pain Quality of life Anesthesia mode

Early colorectal cancer screening–no time to lose

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第23期30卷 2959-2963页

作者： Ying Wang Zheng-Long Wu Yi-Gang Wang Hui Wang xiao-Yuan jia College of Life Sciences and Medicine Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Oncology Zhejiang Xiaoshan HospitalHangzhou 310018Zhejiang ProvinceChina

In this editorial,we comment on the article entitled“Stage at diagnosis of colorectal cancer through diagnostic route:Who should be screened?”by Agatsuma et *** cancer(CRC)is emerging as an important health issue as its incidence continues to rise globally,adversely affecting the quality of *** the public has become more aware of CRC prevention,most patients lack screening *** poor lifestyle practices can lead to CRC and symptoms can appear in the early stages of ***,due to the lack of awareness of the disease,most of the CRC patients are diagnosed already at an advanced stage and have a poor prognosis.

关键词： Colorectal cancer The immunochemical fecal occult blood test Diagnostic route Cancer screening Stage at diagnosis

Microstructure and magnetocaloric properties of melt-extracted SmGdDyCoAl high-entropy amorphous microwires

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1234-1242页

作者： Shi-Jie Wei Hong-Xian Shen Lun-Yong Zhang Lin luo Xin-Xing Tang jian-Fei Sun xiao-Qing Li School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China Applied Materials Physics Department of Materials Science and EngineeringKTH-Royal Institute of Technology10044StockholmSweden

This paper presents a systematic investigation of the microstructure and magnetocaloric properties of melt-extracted Sm_(20)Gd_(20)Dy_(20)Co_(20)Al_(20)high-entropy *** fabricated wires exhibited an amorphous structure,and the temperature interval of the undercooled liquid AT was 45 *** microwires underwent a second-order magnetic transition from a ferromagnetic to a paramagnetic state near the Curie temperature(T_(C)=52 K),The maximum magnetic entropy change(-ΔS_M^(max)),the relative cooling power and the refrigeration capacity reached 6.34 J·kg^(-1)·K^(-1).422.09 J·kg^(-1)and 332.94 J·kg^(-1),respectively,under a magnetic field change of 5 *** addition,the temperature-averaged entropy changes with two temperature lifts(3 and 10 K)were 6.32 and 6.27 J·kg^(-1)·K^(-1),*** good magnetocalorie performance highlights the significant potential for the Sm_(20)Gd_(20)Dy_(20)Co_(20)Al_(20)microwires to be used as magnetic refrigerant materials in low-temperature region *** work will serve as a valuable reference for future investigations on low-temperature high-entropy magnetocaloric materials.

关键词： Melt-extraction High-entropy amorphous microwires Magnetocaloric effect Magnetic refrigeration

Single-cell profiling of the pig cecum at various developmental stages

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 55-68页

作者： Yan-Yuan xiao Qing Zhang Fei Huang Lin Rao Tian-Xiong Yao Si-Yu Yang Lei Xie xiao-xiao Zou Li-Ping Cai jia-Wen Yang Bin Yang Lu-Sheng Huang National Key Laboratory for Swine Genetic Improvement and Germplasm Innovation Ministry of Science and Technology of ChinaJiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchangJiangxi 330045China

The gastrointestinal tract is essential for food digestion,nutrient absorption,waste elimination,and microbial ***-cell transcriptome profiling of the intestinal tract has greatly enriched our understanding of cellular diversity,functional heterogeneity,and their importance in intestinal tract development and *** such profiling has been extensively conducted in humans and mice,the single-cell gene expression landscape of the pig cecum remains ***,single-cell RNA sequencing was performed on 45572 cells obtained from seven cecal samples in pigs at four different developmental stages(days(D)30,42,150,and 730).Analysis revealed 12 major cell types and 38 subtypes,as well as their distinctive genes,transcription factors,and regulons,many of which were conserved in *** increase in the relative proportions of CD8^(+)T and Granzyme A(low expression)natural killer T cells(GZMA^(low)NKT)cells and a decrease in the relative proportions of epithelial stem cells,Tregs,RHEX^(+)T cells,and plasmacytoid dendritic cells(pDCs)were noted across the developmental ***,the post-weaning period exhibited an up-regulation in mitochondrial genes,COX2 and ND2,as well as genes involved in immune activation in multiple cell ***-cell crosstalk analysis indicated that IBP6^(+)fibroblasts were the main signal senders at D30,whereas IBP6^(−)fibroblasts assumed this role at the other *** cells established interactions with epithelial cells and IBP6^(+)fibroblasts in the D730 cecum through mediation of GZMA-F2RL1/F2RL2 *** study provides valuable insights into cellular heterogeneity and function in the pig cecum at different development stages.

关键词： Single-cell RNA-seq Cecum Bama Xiang pigs Various developmental stages Cellular heterogeneity

An index system for evaluation of agriculture green development at county level in China

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2024年第1期11卷 55-68页

作者： xiao XU Yanxiang jia Yuan FENG Haixing ZHANG Wen XU Qichao ZHU Beautiful Rural Construction Center Quzhou 324003China College of Resources and Environment China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China National Academy of Agriculture Green Development China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

Agriculture green development(AGD)has become an unavoidable choice to address the unique national circumstances of *** study established a county-level AGD evaluation index system,comprised three dimensions,food production,ecological environment and socioeconomic development,using 20 *** assessment delved into historical trend and current situation,utilizing Spearman rank correlation analysis to analyze trade-off and synergy relationships,using Quzhou County,Hebei Province as a case *** main findings were in four ***,the index for AGD in Quzhou County increased by 58.9%from 1978 to *** major contribution were the social economy(65.8%)and food production(53.5%),whereas the ecological environment was found to have had a negative ***,in 2019,the AGD index was only 56.4,indicating substantial potential for improvement relative to the target value.A notable difference in scores existed between the three dimensions,with the order being ecological environment(66.3)>food production(61.7)>socioeconomic(41.3).Also,90%of the indicators did not reach the target ***,relationship analysis of the indicators revealed that the synergistic effect exceeded the trade-off ***,46.3%of the indicators had no significant relationship,35.3%had a synergistic relationship,and 18.4%had a trade-off ***,interdimensional indicator relationships exhibited a trade-off effect between the ecological environment and both food production and socioeconomic ***,a positive trend of synergy between production and ecology has emerged since *** conclusion,the quantitative evaluation index system exposed the unbalanced development and significant potential relative to the target value of AGD in Quzhou County,despite notable progress.

关键词： Agriculture green development index system quantitative evaluation Spearman correlation analysis

Influence of cerium and yttrium addition on strength and electrical conductivity of pure aluminum alloys

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第3期42卷 600-611,I0006页

作者： Guojian Lin Lu Li Zhengwei Guo Xianjun jia xiao Wang Zhentao Yuan Guoxing Zhang Yun Zhan Quan Shan Zulai Li Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China Research Center for Analysis and Measurement Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China City College Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650051China

To develop pure aluminum alloys with high conductivity and strength, Al-0.2Ce and Al-0.2Ce-0.1Y alloys were prepared by rolling and annealing processes in this study. The effects of trace rare earth elements on the strength and electrical conductivity of the pure aluminum alloys were investigated. It is revealed that the addition of Ce and Y to pure aluminum can effectively enhance the strength and electrical conductivity of the alloys. In Al-0.2Ce, the addition of Ce can effectively refine the grain size of a-Al, with an average grain size of 90.68 μm in the as-cast state. The grain size of the alloy is further reduced to 87.55 μm by the simultaneous addition of Y. The synergistic addition of Ce and Y changes the properties of the alloy. The addition of Ce and Y also produces the Al_(11)Ce_(3) and Al_(3)Y second phases, which have coherent relationship with a-Al. The two-dimensional mismatch degree was calculated to be only 4.43%and 0.85%, respectively, which can provide a certain amount of nucleation substrate for a-Al in the incubation stage. The interfacial match between the L1_(2)structure of Al_(3)Y and a-Al was calculated using first-principles simulations. The results indicate that Al_(3)Y has a strong bonding effect with a-Al. Nanoscale second phases at grain boundaries can be effective in reducing resistivity due to dislocation *** second phases with better matching interfaces to the substrate have no positive effect on the scattering motion of electrons.

关键词： Pure aluminum Rare earths Impurity purification First-principles calculations Strength-conductivity contradiction