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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第1期12卷 188-195页

作者： Shi-Yuan Liu Hao Chen Li-Jia He Chun-Kai Huang Pu wang Zhang-Ru Rui Jue Wu Yang Yuan Yue Zhang Wen-Ju wang xiao-dan wang Central Laboratory Key Laboratory of Tumor Immunological Prevention and Treatment of Yunnan ProvinceYan'an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650051Yunnan ProvinceChina Department of Nephropathy Yan'an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650051Yunnan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND In this study,we retrospectively analysed macrophage infiltration and podocyte injury in three patients with diffuse proliferative lupus nephritis(LN)who un-derwent repeated renal *** SUMMARY Clinical data of three diffuse proliferative LN patients with different pathological characteristics(case 1 was LN IV-G(A),case 2 was LN IV-G(A)+V,and case 3 was LN IV-G(A)+thrombotic microangiopathy)were *** patients underwent repeated renal biopsies 6 mo later,and renal biopsy specimens were *** infiltration was assessed by CD68 expression detected by immunohistochemical staining,and an immunofluorescence assay was used to detect podocin expression to assess podocyte *** treatment,Case 1 changed to LN III-(A),Case 2 remained as type V LN lesions,and Case 3,which changed to LN IV-S(A),had the worst *** observed reduced macro-phage infiltration after ***,two of the patients with active lesions after treatment still showed macrophage infiltration in the renal *** treatment,the three patients showed discontinuous expression of ***,the integrity of podocin was restored after treatment in Case *** It may be possible to reverse podocyte damage and decrease the infiltrating ma-crophages in LN patients through effective treatment.

关键词： Lupus nephritis Macrophage Podocyte Repeat renal biopsy Thrombotic microangiopathy Case report

Odorant receptor orthologues from moths display conserved responses to cis-jasmone

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Insect Science 2024年第4期31卷 1107-1120页

作者： xiao-Qing Hou Zhongqiang Jia dan-dan Zhang Guirong wang Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureSynthetic Biology Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijingChina Department of Biology Lund UniversityLundSweden

In insects,the odorant receptor(OR)multigene family evolves by the birth-and-death evolutionary model,according to which the OR repertoire of each species has undergone specific gene gains and losses depending on their chemical environment,resulting in taxon-specific OR lineage radiations with different sizes in the phylogenetic *** the general divergence in the gene family across different insect orders,the ORs in moths seem to be genetically conserved across species,clustered into 23 major clades containing multiple orthologous groups with single-copy gene from each *** hypothesized that ORs in these orthologous groups are tuned to ecologically important compounds and functionally ***-Jasmone is one of the compounds that not only primes the plant defense of neighboring receiver plants,but also functions as a behavior regulator to various *** test our hypothesis,using Xenopus oocyte recordings,we functionally assayed the orthologues of BmorOR56,which has been characterized as a specific receptor for *** results showed highly conserved response specificity of the BmorOR56 orthologues,with all receptors within this group exclusively responding to *** is supported by the dN/dS analysis,showing that strong purifying selection is acting on this ***,molecular docking showed that the ligand binding pockets of BmorOR56 orthologues to cis-jasmone are *** together,our results suggest the high conservation of OR for ecologically important compounds across Heterocera.

关键词： cis-jasmone evolutionary conservation functional characterization molec-ular docking moths purifying selection

Laser manufacturing of spatial resolution approaching quantum limit

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 421-428页

作者： xiao-Jie wang Hong-Hua Fang Zhen-Ze Li dan wang Hong-Bo Sun State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments Department of Precision InstrumentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin University2699 Qianjin StreetChangchun 130012China

Atomic and close-to-atom scale manufacturing is a promising avenue toward single-photon emitters,single-electron transistors,single-atom memory,and quantum-bit devices for future communication,computation,and sensing *** manufacturing is outstanding to this end for ease of beam manipulation,batch production,and no requirement for *** is,however,suffering from optical diffraction ***,we report a spatial resolution improved to the quantum limit by exploiting a threshold tracing and lock-in method,whereby the two-order gap between atomic point defect complexes and optical diffraction limit is surpassed,and a feature size of<5 nm is *** underlying physics is that the uncertainty of local atom thermal motion dominates electron excitation,rather than the power density slope of the incident *** show that the colour centre yield in hexagonal boron nitride is transformed from stochastic to deterministic,and the emission from individual sites becomes polychromatic to *** a result,single colour centres in the regular array are deterministically created with a unity yield and high positional accuracy,serving as a step forward for integrated quantum technological applications.

关键词： quantum limit resolution

Relationship of Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness and Retinal Vessel Calibers with Cognitive Impairment in the Asymptomatic Polyvascular Abnormalities Population

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期37卷 196-203页

作者： wang dan dan wang An Xin ZHANG xiao Li WEI Wen Bin WU Shou Ling ZHAO Xing Quan Department of Neurology Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100070China China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases Beijing 100070China Beijing Tongren Eye Center Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceBeijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100005China Department of Cardiology Kailuan HospitalTangshan 063001HebeiChina

Objective Cognitive impairment(CI)in older individuals has a high morbidity rate worldwide,with poor diagnostic methods and susceptible population *** study aimed to investigate the relationship between different retinal metrics and CI in a particular population,emphasizing polyvascular *** We collected information from the Asymptomatic Polyvascular Abnormalities Community Study on retinal vessel calibers,retinal nerve fiber layer(RNFL)thickness,and cognitive function of 3,785participants,aged 40 years or *** regression was used to analyze the relationship between retinal metrics and cognitive *** stratified by different vascular statuses were also *** RNFL thickness was significantly thinner in the CI group(odds ratio:0.973,95%confidence interval:0.953–0.994).In the subgroup analysis,the difference still existed in the non-intracranial arterial stenosis,non-extracranial carotid arterial stenosis,and peripheral arterial disease subgroups(P<0.05).Conclusion A thin RNFL is associated with CI,especially in people with non-large vessel *** underlying small vessel change in RNFL and CI should be investigated in the future.

关键词： Retinal nerve fiber layer Cognitive impairment Polyvascular abnormality

Balanced Polysulfide Containment and Lithium Ion Transport in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries via Nitrogen-doped Carbon Hollow Multi-shelled Structures on Modified Separators

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第4期40卷 690-698页

作者： RAO Fu xiao Qian WEI Yanze wang Jiangyan YU Ranbo wang dan State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190P.R.China Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceutical Preparation and Delivery Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190P.R.China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049P.R.China Department of Physical Chemistry School of Metallurgical and Ecological EngineeringUniversity of Science&Technology BeijingBeijing100083P.R.China

Representing the next-generation technology in lithium-ion batteries,lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries offer increased specific energy without relying on scarce metals like nickel and cobalt,but suffer from a low practical specific energy due to poor conductivity and a short lifespan due to the shuttle effect of *** the confinement of polysulfides and the transport of lithium ions requires highly elaborate modifiers for *** multi-shelled structures(HoMSs)show promise as hierarchical mesostructures for separators,offering multiple shell layers and internal cavities that effectively inhibit polysulfide *** design of these structures is crucial to address these challenges *** this study,nitrogen-doped carbon HoMS(NC HoMS)was created using polymer templates through a precisely controlled polymerization *** featuring NC HoMS-modified separators exhibit improved capacity and cycling stability in comparison to those utilizing commercial ***,triple-shelled NC HoMS strikes a balance in polysulfide containment and lithium ion *** a sulfur loading of 6.34 mg/cm^(2),the Li-S battery can consistently complete 100 charge-discharge cycles,starting with a discharge capacity of 966.4 mA·h/g with a 75.8%capacity retention *** HoMS holds potential as the separator modifier in addressing the polysulfide shuttle problem and facilitating the Li-ion transportation for advanced Li-S batteries.

关键词： Hollow multi-shelled structure Carbon material Li-S battery Separator modification Shuttle effect

A Secure Communicating While Jamming Approach for End-to-End Multi-Hop Wireless Communication Network

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第3期33卷 833-846页

作者： xiao MA dan LI Liang wang Weijia HAN Nan ZHAO School of Physics and Information Technology Shaanxi Normal University Beijing Aerospace Science and Industry Century Satellite Hi-tech Co. Ltd.Xi'an Branch School of Computer Science Shaanxi Normal University School of Telecommunications Engineering Xidian University

With the rapid development of wireless communications,cellular communication and distributed wireless network are fragile to eavesdropping due to distributed users and transparent ***,to adopt bigger transmit power at a given area to interfere potential eavesdroppers not only incurs huge energy waste but also may suppresses regular communication in this *** this end,we focus on secure communication in multi-hop wireless communication network,and propose two communicating while jamming schemes for secure communication in presence of potential eavesdroppers for the narrow band and broad band point-to-point(P2P) systems respectively with the aid of artificial noise transmitted by a chosen cooperative ***,to achieve the end-to-end(E2E) multi-hop secure communication,we devise the secure network topology discovering *** constructing a proper network topology with at least one proper node as the cooperative interferer in each hop,and then propose the secure transmission path planning scheme to find an E2E secure transmission route from source to destination,*** on the wireless open-access research platform demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed ***,simulations results validate that the proposed schemes can achieve better performance compared with existing methods in both the P2P communication case and E2E multi-hop communication network scenario.

关键词： Wireless communication Network topology Law Simulation Wireless networks Noise Spread spectrum communication

Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)/SnO_(2)P–N heterostructure construction boosts room-temperature detecting formaldehyde

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 267-279页

作者： Yue Zhang Ming-Yue wang xiao-Guang San Yan-Bai Shen Guo-Sheng wang Lei Zhang dan Meng College of Chemical Engineering Shenyang University of Chemical TechnologyShenyang 110142China Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials(ISEM) Australian Institute for Innovative Materials(AIIM)University ofWollongongWollongongNSW2500Australia College of Resources and Civil Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

Formaldehyde is a common atmospheric pollutant produced in industrial production and daily ***,the traditional semiconductor formaldehyde gas sensor cannot work at room temperature,which limits its practical ***,developing high-performance gas sensors for rapidly and accurately detecting formaldehyde at room temperature is an important *** this study,Ti_(3)C_(2)Tx/SnO_(2)heterostructures were constructed,which could selectively detect formaldehyde at room temperature with a response value of 29.16%(10×10^(-6)).In addition,the sensor shows a remarkable theoretical detection limit of 5.09×10^(-9)and good longterm *** functional theory(DFT)simulations reveal that SnO_(2)nano spheres provide the majority of adsorption sites that strongly interact with ***,Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)acting as a conductive layer facilitates the transfer of charge carriers so that they show a sensing response to formaldehyde at room ***,the formation of p-n heterostructures between SnO_(2)and Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)boosts the Schottky barrier at the interface,which is the critical factor in enhancing the sensing properties by turning the Schottky barrier upon introducing formaldehyde *** perspective is expected to provide instructive guidance for utilizing MXene/metal oxide nanocomposites to improve the gas sensing performance at room temperature.

关键词： Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)/SnO_(2)nanocomposites p-n heterostructures Formaldehyde sensing Room temperature DFT calculations

Constructing oxygen deficiency-rich V_(2)O_(3)@PEDOT cathode for high-performance aqueous zinc-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 635-646页

作者： Dong-Fei Sun Zi-Juan wang Tian Tian Xin Yu dan-dan Yu xiao-Zhong Zhou Guo-Fu Ma Zi-Qiang Lei Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Eco-environmental Polymer Materials of Gansu ProvinceSchool of College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwest Normal UniversityLanzhou730070China

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries(AZIBs)have attracted widespread attention due to the advantages of high safety and environmental *** V_(2)O_(3) is a promising cathode,the strong electrostatic interaction between Zn^(2+) and V_(2)O_(3) crystal,and the sluggish reaction kinetics still limit their application in ***,the oxygen defects rich V_(2)O_(3) with conducive poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)(PEDOT)shell(V_(2)O_(3)-Od@PEDOT)was fabricated for AZIBs by combining the sulfur-assisted thermal reduction and in-situ polymerization *** introduced oxygen vacancies of V_(2)O_(3)–Od@PEDOT weaken the electrostatic interaction between Zn^(2+) and the host material,improving the interfacial electron transport,while the PEDOT coating enhances the structural stability and conductivity of V_(2)O_(3),thus accelerating the reaction *** on the advantages,V_(2)O_(3)–Od@PEDOT electrode delivers a reversible capacity of 495 mAh·g^(−1) at 0.1 A·g^(−1),good rate capability(189 mAh·g^(−1)at 8.0 A·g^(−1)),and an impressive cycling stability with 90.1%capacity retention over 1000 cycles at 8.0 A·g^(−1).The strategy may provide a path for exploiting the other materials for high performance AZIBs.

关键词： Oxygen defects V_(2)O_(3) PEDOT Electrochemical self-optimization Aqueous zinc-ion batteries

In situ modification of heavy oil catalyzed by nanosized metal-organic framework at mild temperature and its mechanism

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期67卷 166-173页

作者： Li wang Ji-Xiang Guo Rui-Ying Xiong Chen-Hao Gao xiao-Jun Zhang dan Luo The Unconventional Oil and Gas Institute China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing 102200China Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China

Two catalysts, nano-sized cobalt-metal-organic framework(Co-MOF) and nickel(Ni)-MOF, were successfully prepared by the modification method. Tetralin(C10H12) was used as the hydrogen donor for the catalytic cracking and hydrogenation modification study of the dehydrated crude oil from the Shengli Oilfield. The optimal reaction conditions were determined through orthogonal experiments, and the components of the crude oil and modified oil samples were analyzed. The results revealed that the nanoMOF catalysts were successfully prepared and exhibited high catalytic activity. They could catalyze the cracking of large molecules in heavy oil at mild temperatures(<300°C), leading to the decomposition of the hydrogen donor. When the mass fraction of the catalyst was 0.2%, the mass fraction of the hydrogen donor was 1%, and the reaction temperature was 280°C, the Ni-MOF showed the best catalytic viscosity reduction effect. It could reduce the viscosity of heavy oil at 50°C from 15761.9 m Pa.s to 1266.2 m Pa.s,with a viscosity reduction rate of 91.97%. The modification effect of Co-MOF was the next best, which could reduce the viscosity of heavy oil to 2500.1 m Pa.s with a viscosity reduction rate of 84.14%. Molecular dynamics simulations revealed a strong interaction force between the MOF surface and asphaltene molecules. In the process of heavy-oil catalytic hydrogenation, the nano-MOF catalyst exhibited high catalytic activity. On the one hand, the empty d orbitals outside the metal atoms in the catalyst could polarize the carbon atoms in the organic matter, accelerating the breaking of long chains. On the other hand, the metal atoms in the catalyst could bond with the carbon σ bonds, breaking the carbon-carbon bonds. This disrupted the structure of the recombined components in the crude oil, irreversibly reducing the viscosity of the heavy oil and improving its fluidity.

关键词： Nano-sized MOF Petroleum Viscosity reduction Catalyst Nanomaterials

Effect of Na^+ on xonotlite crystals in hydrothermal synthesis

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2013年第1期20卷 88-93页

作者： Fei Liu xiao-dan wang Jian-xin Cao School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guizhou University

The effect of Na＋ ion concentration on the crystalline phase composition and morphology of xonotlite crystals pre- pared in a CaO-SiO2-H20 system via hydrothermal synthesis was analyzed. X-ray diffraction （XRD） and scanning electron mi- croscopy （SEM） results indicate that Na＋ ion concentration has a significant impact on the composition and morphology of crystalline phases in the products under the initial conditions of a molar ratio of CaO/SiO2 of 1.0 and a reactant concentration of 0.05 mol.L-1 at 225℃ for 15 h. The main crystalline phase in the products has a phase transition from xonotlite to pectolite, and the morphology changes from fibrous to broomlike shape with the Na＋ ion concentration increasing. Therefore, the content of Na^O in the raw material should be less than 5wt% for preparing pure xonotlite crystals via hydrothermal synthesis in a CaO-SiO2-H20 system.

关键词： crystals xonotlite pectolite hydrothermal synthesis morphology