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Blood lead level in Chinese adults with and without coronary artery disease

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2021年第11期18卷 857-866页

作者： Shi-Hong LI Hong-Ju ZHANG Xiao-Dong LI Jian CUI Yu-Tong CHENG Qian WANG Su WANG Chayakrit Krittanawong Edward A El-Am Rody G.Bou Chaaya xiang-Yu WU Wei GU Hong-Hong LIU xian-liang yan Zhi-Zhong LI Shi-Wei yanG Tao SUN Department of Cardiology Beijing Anzhen HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Echocardiography Beijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children’s HealthBeijingChina Department of Cardiology Shougang Changzhi Steel HospitalChangzhiChina Department of Cardiology Baylor College of MedicineHoustonUSA Department of Medicine Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisUSA

BACKGROUND The Trial to Assess Chelation Therapy study found that edetate disodium(disodium ethylenediaminetet-raacetic acid)chelation therapy significantly reduced the incidence of cardiac events in stable post-myocardial infarction patients,and a body of epidemiological data has shown that accumulation of biologically active metals,such as lead and cadmium,is an important risk factor for cardiovascular ***,limited studies have focused on the relationship between angiograph-ically diagnosed coronary artery disease(CAD)and lead *** study compared blood lead level(BLL)in Chinese pa-tients with and without *** In this prospective,observational study,450 consecutive patients admitted to Beijing Anzhen Hospital with sus-pected CAD from November 1,2018,to January 30,2019,were *** patients underwent coronary angiography,and an experienced heart team calculated the SYNTAX scores(SXscore)for all available coronary *** were determined with atomic absorption spectrophotometry and compared between patients with angiographically diagnosed CAD and those without *** In total,343(76%)patients had CAD,of whom 42%had low(0−22),22%had intermediate(23−32),and 36%had high(≥33)*** were 36.8±16.95μg/L in patients with CAD and 31.2±15.75μg/L in those without CAD(P=0.003).When BLLs were categorized into three groups(low,middle,high),CAD prevalence increased with increasing BLLs(P<0.05).In the multivariate regression model,BLLs were associated with CAD(odds ratio(OR):1.023,95%confidence interval(CI):1.008−1.039;P=0.0017).OR in the high versus low BLL group was 2.36(95%CI:1.29−4.42,P=0.003).Furthermore,BLLs were independently associated with intermediate and high SXscore(adjusted OR:1.050,95%CI:1.036-1.066;P<0.0001).CONCLUSION BLLs were significantly associated with angiographically diagnosed ***,BLLs showed excel-lent predictive value for SXscore,especially for complex coronary artery lesions.

关键词： coronary Blood admitted

“Zero‑Strain” NiNb_(2)O_(6) Fibers for All‑Climate Lithium Storage

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 348-360页

作者： yan Zhao Qiang Yuan Liting yang Guisheng liang Yifeng Cheng Limin Wu Chunfu Lin Renchao Che College of Physics Donghua UniversityShanghai 201620People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Institute of Materials for Energy and EnvironmentQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071People’s Republic of China Laboratory of Advanced Materials Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsAcademy for Engineering&TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200438People’s Republic of China Zhejiang Laboratory Hangzhou 311100People’s Republic of China Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010021People’s Republic of China

Niobates are promising all-climate Li^(+)-storage anode material due to their fast charge transport,large specific capacities,and resistance to electrolyte ***,their moderate unit-cellvolume expansion(generally 5%–10%)during Li^(+)storage causes unsatisfactory long-term ***,“zero-strain”NiNb_(2)O_(6) fibers are explored as a new anode material with comprehensively good electrochemical *** Li^(+)storage,the expansion of electrochemical inactive NiO_(6) octahedra almost fully offsets the shrinkage of active NbO_(6) octahedra through reversible O *** superior volume-accommodation capability of the NiO_(6) layers guarantees the“zero-strain”behavior of NiNb_(2)O_(6) in a broad temperature range(0.53%//0.51%//0.74%at 25//−10//60℃),leading to the excellent cyclability of the NiNb_(2)O_(6) fibers(92.8%//99.2%//91.1%capacity retention after 1000//2000//1000 cycles at 10C and 25//−10//60℃).This NiNb_(2)O_(6) material further exhibits a large reversible capacity(300//184//318 mAh g−1 at 0.1C and 25//−10//60℃)and outstanding rate performance(10 to 0.5C capacity percentage of 64.3%//50.0%//65.4%at 25//−10//60℃).Therefore,the NiNb_(2)O_(6) fibers are especially suitable for large-capacity,fast-charging,long-life,and all-climate lithium-ion batteries.

关键词： NiNb_(2)O_(6)porous fiber “Zero-strain”mechanism Electrochemical property Harsh-temperature operation Operando characterization

Insights into spinal muscular atrophy from molecular biomarkers

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1849-1863页

作者： Xiaodong Xing Xinzhu Liu xiandeng Li Mi Li xian Wu Xiaohui Huang Ajing Xu yan Liu Jian Zhang Department of Clinical Pharmacy Xinhua HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina College of Pharmacy Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina

Spinal muscular atrophy is a devastating motor neuron disease characterized by severe cases of fatal muscle *** is one of the most common genetic causes of mortality among infants aged less than 2 *** research is currently receiving more attention,and new candidate biomarkers are constantly being *** review initially discusses the evaluation methods commonly used in clinical practice while briefly outlining their respective pros and *** also describe recent advancements in research and the clinical significance of molecular biomarkers for spinal muscular atrophy,which are classified as either specific or non-specific *** review provides new insights into the pathogenesis of spinal muscular atrophy,the mechanism of biomarkers in response to drug-modified therapies,the selection of biomarker candidates,and would promote the development of future ***,the successful utilization of biomarkers may facilitate the implementation of gene-targeting treatments for patients with spinal muscular atrophy.

关键词： biomarkers disease progression gene-targeting therapy neurofilaments Nusinersen spinal muscular atrophy(SMA) survival motor neuron therapeutic evaluation treatment outcomes

对流扩散反应型方程的一种稳定的算子分裂格式

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水动力学研究与进展（A辑） 1991年第1期6卷 60-68页

作者：曹志先魏良琰武汉水利电力学院

首先提出了一种求解三维对流扩散反应型方程的算子分裂格式:DF-AD-REA分裂格式。处理纯对流算子时,采用特征线法,而扩散算子和反应项则采用显式差分格式。证明了:当Δt≤Min时,整个分裂算法是稳定的。这里,v是扩散系数的最大值,Nd是空... 详细信息

首先提出了一种求解三维对流扩散反应型方程的算子分裂格式:DF-AD-REA分裂格式。处理纯对流算子时,采用特征线法,而扩散算子和反应项则采用显式差分格式。证明了:当Δt≤Min时,整个分裂算法是稳定的。这里,v是扩散系数的最大值,Nd是空间维数,h和U分别为i方向的空间步长和速度分量,Δt是时间步长。然后,选择一些线性和非线性的对流扩散反应型方程,用数值解与相应分析解的比较来检验算法的收敛性与精度,结果表明算法是有效的。由于算法简单、稳定,且对一、二维空间问题均适用,故可用于粘性流体流动、传质过程(如大气或河流等环境中污染物的传输)以及传热过程(如热、核电厂中的冷却水问题)等众多实际问题的计算中。

关键词：对流扩散稳定性算子分裂非线性

城市社区老年人高质量养老的“微共同体”路径

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党政研究 2022年第6期 105-113,128页

作者：梁贤艳刘伟忠扬州大学高质量养老与公共服务研究中心江苏扬州225127

退休后纯粹地“养”容易导致无用感、失落感、孤独感,甚至焦虑、抑郁、偏执等心理疾病,进而危及生理健康及老年生活质量,所以适度地“为”便成为一种有效方案;但以“个体”的有限力量既难以实现“为”的预期,更难以建立稳定的社会网络... 详细信息

退休后纯粹地“养”容易导致无用感、失落感、孤独感,甚至焦虑、抑郁、偏执等心理疾病,进而危及生理健康及老年生活质量,所以适度地“为”便成为一种有效方案;但以“个体”的有限力量既难以实现“为”的预期,更难以建立稳定的社会网络与社会资本,所以需要借助“共同体”的力量去实现价值追求并在此过程中实现社交需求与情感上的互慰和生活上的互助。由于同质群体更容易产生共同需求、形成共识和集体行动并产生情感上的共振,所以应鼓励老年人基于共同的属性,在社区的支持下组建众多“微共同体”。“微共同体”为城市社区老年人高质量养老提供了一种新的可行路径,而“微共同体”的形成需要以社区为依托、社会参与为主线、多元共治为抓手、分步推进为策略。

关键词：城市社区老年人养老社会参与积极老龄化

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MoS_(2)Lubricate‑Toughened MXene/ANF Composites for Multifunctional Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 358-371页

作者： Jiaen Wang Wei Ming Longfu Chen Tianliang Song Moxi Yele Hao Zhang Long yang Gegen Sarula Benliang liang Luting yan Guangsheng Wang School of Physical Science and Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Bio‑Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education School of ChemistryBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191People’s Republic of China

The design and fabrication of high toughness electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding composite films with diminished reflection are an imperative task to solve electromagnetic pollution *** MXene/ANF(aramid nanofibers)–MoS_(2)composite films with nacre-like layered structure here are fabricated after the introduction of MoS_(2)into binary MXene/ANF composite *** introduction of MoS_(2)fulfills an impressive“kill three birds with one stone”improvement effect:lubrication toughening mechanical performance,reduction in secondary reflection pollution of electromagnetic wave,and improvement in the performance of photothermal *** the introduction of MoS_(2)into binary MXene/ANF(mass ratio of 50:50),the strain to failure and tensile strength increase from 22.1±1.7%and 105.7±6.4 MPa and to 25.8±0.7%and 167.3±9.1 MPa,*** toughness elevates from 13.0±4.1 to 26.3±0.8 MJ m^(−3)(~102.3%)*** the reflection shielding effectiveness(SE_(R))of MXene/ANF(mass ratio of 50:50)decreases~10.8%.EMI shielding effectiveness(EMI SE)elevates to 41.0 dB(8.2–12.4 GHz);After the introduction of MoS_(2)into binary MXene/ANF(mass ratio of 60:40),the strain to failure increases from 18.3±1.9%to 28.1±0.7%(~53.5%),the SE_(R)decreases~22.2%,and the corresponding EMI SE is 43.9 *** MoS_(2)also leads to a more efficient photothermal conversion performance(~45 to~55℃).Additionally,MXene/ANF–MoS_(2)composite films exhibit excellent electric heating performance,quick temperature elevation(15 s),excellent cycle stability(2,2.5,and 3 V),and long-term stability(2520 s).Combining with excellent mechanical performance with high MXene content,electric heating performance,and photothermal conversion performance,EMI shielding ternary MXene/ANF–MoS_(2)composite films could be applied in many industrial *** work broadens how to achieve a balance between mechanical properties and versatility of composites in the case of high-function fillers.

关键词： MXene-MoS_(2) Lubrication toughening EMI shielding Photothermal conversion Electric heating performance

Morphology engineering of ZnO micro/nanostructures under mild conditions for optoelectronic application

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 498-503页

作者： liang Chu Haoyu Shen Hudie Wei Hongyu Chen Guoqiang Ma Wensheng yan Institute of Carbon Neutrality and New Energy&School of Electronics and Information Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China School of Applied Physics and Materials Wuyi UniversityJiangmen 529020China

Zinc oxide(ZnO)serves as a crucial functional semiconductor with a wide direct bandgap of approximately 3.37 *** reaction is commonly used in the synthesis of ZnO micro/nanostructures,given its low cost,simplicity,and easy ***,ZnO morphology engineering has become desirable through the alteration of minor conditions in the reaction process,particularly at room *** this work,ZnO micro/nanostructures were synthesized in a solution by varying the amounts of the ammonia added at low temperatures(including room temperature).The formation of Zn^(2+)complexes by ammonia in the precursor regulated the reaction rate of the morphology engineering of ZnO,which resulted in various structures,such as nanoparticles,nanosheets,microflowers,and single ***,the obtained ZnO was used in the optoelectronic application of ultraviolet detectors.

关键词： morphology engineering low temperature ZnO nanosheets microflowers ultraviolet detector

Establishing a new testing protocol of the electrochemical stability window for electric double-layer capacitors

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 217-225页

作者： Ruilin Hou Xiaoxi Zhao Tingting liang Qingyun Dou Shan Xu Xingbin yan School of Materials Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Laboratory of Clean Energy Chemistry and Materials Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Nanjing University Center of Industrial Analysis and Testing Guangdong Academy of Science

The electrochemical stability window(ESW) is crucial for determining the energy density of electric double-layer capacitors(EDLCs). However, current ESW testing protocols of EDLCs are strongly affected by artificial factors, thereby leading to unreliable result. To solve this problem, we first identify the key shortcomings of the traditional protocols by analyzing their test principles. Subsequently, taking an aqueous carbon-based EDLC as an example, we design a side reaction descriptor to represent the response difference in the charging capacitance to side reactions between the cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic chargedischarge methods. With the aid of this descriptor, we propose a new ESW testing protocol, which is not only able to completely avoid the adverse influence of subjective factors but also fully consider the operating condition limitations. The protocol can be extended from the single electrode to the full device. This work proposes a more rigorous definition of ESW and provides a reliable protocol for evaluating the ESW of EDLCs.

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Nanomaterials-mediated lysosomal regulation:a robust protein-clearance approach for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 424-439页

作者： Mengqi Hao Jianjian Chu Tinglin Zhang Tong Yin Yuankai Gu Wendanqi liang Wenbo Ji Jianhua Zhuang yan Liu Jie Gao You Yin Department of Neurology Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University(Shanghai Changzheng Hospital)ShanghaiChina School of Health Science and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghaiChina Changhai Clinical Research Unit Shanghai Changhai HospitalNaval Medical UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Clinical Pharmacy Xinhua HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Neurology Shanghai East HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghaiChina

Alzheimer’s disease is a debilitating,progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the progressive accumulation of abnormal proteins,including amyloid plaques and intracellular tau tangles,primarily within the ***,crucial intracellular organelles responsible for protein degradation,play a key role in maintaining cellular *** studies have suggested a link between the dysregulation of the lysosomal system and pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases,including Alzheimer’s *** the normal physiological function of lysosomes hold the potential to reduce the pathological burden and improve the symptoms of Alzheimer’s ***,the efficacy of drugs in treating Alzheimer’s disease is limited,with major challenges in drug delivery efficiency and ***,nanomaterials have gained widespread use in Alzheimer’s disease drug research owing to their favorable physical and chemical *** review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of recent advances in using nanomaterials(polymeric nanomaterials,nanoemulsions,and carbon-based nanomaterials)to enhance lysosomal function in treating Alzheimer’s *** review also explores new concepts and potential therapeutic strategies for Alzheimer’s disease through the integration of nanomaterials and modulation of lysosomal *** conclusion,this review emphasizes the potential of nanomaterials in modulating lysosomal function to improve the pathological features of Alzheimer’s *** application of nanotechnology to the development of Alzheimer’s disease drugs brings new ideas and approaches for future treatment of this disease.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease autophagy dysfunction lysosomal acidification lysosomal system nanomaterials neurodegenerative diseases