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Dynamic synthetic analysis of circulation field of tropical cyclones affecting Shanghai

Frontiers of Earth Science 2024年第2期18卷 347-363页

作者： Wen GU Caijun YUE Zhihui HAN Yanqing gao Yuqi TANG xiangyu ao Yao Yao Shanghai Ecological Forecasting&Remote Sensing Center Shanghai 200030China Shanghai Marine Meteorological Centre Shanghai 200030China Shanghai Typhoon Institute China Meteorological AdministrationShanghai 200030China Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Tropical Cyclone(China Meteorological Administration) Shanghai 200030China

Eleven tropical cyclones(TCs)affected Shanghai and crossed the same latitude as Shanghai from 2007 to *** to similar tracks from best-track data,TCs that cause significant precipitation in Shanghai can be divided into three types:landfall TCs,nearshore northward TCs,and western *** on ERA5 reanalysis data,the dynamic synthesis method was used to synthesize TC circulation situations to compare thermal,dynamic,water vapor,and stability conditions within TC circulations during the period when they affected *** conclusions are as follows.1)When the three TC types are at the same latitude as Shanghai,they are all in the divergent field in the upper *** the landfall type,the subtropical high at 500 hPa is stronger and farther north than usual,and there is a high-pressure dam on the north side of the TCs.2)The warm advection of the three TC types at 925 hPa is located in the northern quadrant of the *** dynamic and water vapor conditions are good in the north-western quadrant of landfall and western TCs,and more favorable in the eastern quadrant of nearshore northward TCs.3)The favorable effects of all three types on precipitation in Shanghai come from the boundary *** vapor,upward motion,and instability conditions of landfall TCs are superior to the other two TC *** best water vapor,dynamic,and convective instability conditions are at the northern boundary in Shanghai during landfall TCs,and the main sources of water vapor in Shanghai come from the eastern and northern *** nearshore northward TCs,the main contribution to precipitation is from the eastern boundary,while better dynamic and water vapor conditions come from the western and northern boundaries during western *** above findings provide scientific and technical support for operational forecasting precipitation from TCs affecting mega-cities.

关键词： tropical cyclones dynamic synthetic analysis ERA5 reanalysis Shanghai similar track

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Photometric Analysis for Asteroid(81)Terpsichore using Convex Inversion and Phase Function Fitting Methods

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第6期24卷 201-208页

作者： ao Wang x.aobin Wang x.aoyun xu Longhua Qin Quangui gao Huaizhen Li Yong x.ao Hairu Zhao Department of Physics Yuxi Normal UniversityYuxi 653100China Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The shapes and rotation states(periods and pole orientations)of main-belt asteroids are important for understanding their formation and *** order to obtain sufficient photometric data covering different apparitions for asteroid(81)Terpsichore,ground-based photometric observations in 2020 and 2021 were carried *** combining published and newly obtained photometric data,we calculated the shape and spin parameters for(81)Terpsichore using the convex inversion *** this method,we have derived a best fitted pole orientation—(22.2±_(3.1)^(3.3°),17.5±_(5.5)^(10.8°))with a spin period of 10.94±_(0.01)^(0.01)*** on the derived convex shape of(81)Terpsichore,we have fitted the H,G+1,G_(2)phase function using the calibrated TESS data and Gaia data after accounting for the lightcurve amplitude *** a result,we have derived its absolute magnitude H=8.68±_(0.19)^(0.22)mag with corresponding phase function parameters G_(1)=0.82±_(0.10)^(0.09)and G_(2)=0.02±_(0.02)^(0.03).

关键词： asteroids:general minor planets asteroids:individual(Terpsichore) techniques:photometric

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A synthesis of the Cretaceous wildfire record related to atmospheric oxygen levels?

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第1期13卷 149-164页

作者： Da-Wei Lü Wen-xu Du Zhi-Hui Zhang Yuan gao Tian-Tian Wang Jin-Cheng xu ao-Cong Zhang Cheng-Shan Wang Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Depositional Mineralization and Sedimentary Minerals College of Earth Sciences and EngineeringShandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590Shandong ProvinceChina School of Earth Sciences and Resources China University of GeosciencesBejing 100083China Institute of Earth Sciences China University of Geosciences(Bejing)Beijing 100083China

The Cretaceous was a significant greenhouse period in Earth's history with higher atmospheric CO_(2) levels and temperatures than today. Although evidence of combustion has been widely described from the Cretaceous deposits, our understanding of the spatiotemporal diversification pattern and process of the Cretaceous wildfires is still limited. In this study, we comprehensively synthesize a total of 271 published Cretaceous wildfire occurrences based on the by-products of burning, including fossil charcoal, pyrogenic inertinite(fossil charcoal in coal), and pyrogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs). Spatially, the dataset shows a distinctive distribution of reported wildfire evidence characterized by high concentration in the middle latitudinal areas of the Northern Hemisphere(30°N-60°N) over the Cretaceous. Temporally, an overall increasing trend of the reported wildfire data from the Early Cretaceous to the Late Cretaceous is coincident with higher atmospheric O_(2) levels. However, the spatial and temporal patterns may result from many types of factors, such as taphonomy, preservation, and researcher biases, instead of a real picture of the Cretaceous wildfire evolution. To better understand the spatiotemporal diversification of the Cretaceous wildfire, more investigations on the record of wildfire occurrences during this period would be necessary in the future.

关键词： Wildfire Cretaceous Atmospheric oxygen Taphonomy Charcoal

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Application of deep learning methods combined with physical background in wide field of view imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 208-220页

作者： ao-Yan Cheng Hao Cai Shi Chen Tian-Lu Chen xiang Dong You-Liang Feng Qi gao Quan-Bu Gou Yi-Qing Guo Hong-Bo Hu Ming-Ming Kang Hai-Jin Li Chen Liu Mao-Yuan Liu Wei Liu Fang-Sheng Min Chu-Cheng Pan Bing-Qiang Qiao xiang-Li Qian Hui-Ying Sun Yu-Chang Sun ao-Bo Wang xu Wang Zhen Wang Guang-Guang xin Yu-Hua Yao Qiang Yuan Yi Zhang School of Physics and Technology Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China School of Physics and Astronomy Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091China Ministry of Education The Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays(Tibet University)Lhasa 850000China Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 19 A Yuquan RoadShijingshan DistrictBeijing 100049China College of Physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China School of Intelligent Engineering Shandong Management UniversityJinan 250357China Tsung‑Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Suzhou Aerospace Information Research Institute Suzhou 215123China College of Physics Chongqing UniversityNo.55 Daxuecheng South RoadHigh‑tech DistrictChongqing 401331China Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China

The High Altitude Detection of Astronomical Radiation(HADAR)experiment,which was constructed in Tibet,China,combines the wide-angle advantages of traditional EAS array detectors with the high-sensitivity advantages of focused Cherenkov *** objective is to observe transient sources such as gamma-ray bursts and the counterparts of gravitational *** study aims to utilize the latest AI technology to enhance the sensitivity of HADAR *** datasets and models with distinctive creativity were constructed by incorporating the relevant physical theories for various *** models can determine the type,energy,and direction of the incident particles after careful *** obtained a background identification accuracy of 98.6%,a relative energy reconstruction error of 10.0%,and an angular resolution of 0.22°in a test dataset at 10 *** findings demonstrate the significant potential for enhancing the precision and dependability of detector data analysis in astrophysical *** using deep learning techniques,the HADAR experiment’s observational sensitivity to the Crab Nebula has surpassed that of MAGIC and *** energies below 0.5 TeV and remains competitive with conventional narrow-field Cherenkov telescopes at higher *** addition,our experiment offers a new approach for dealing with strongly connected,scattered data.

关键词： VHE gamma-ray astronomy HADAR Deep learning Convolutional neural networks

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Promise and challenges of traditional Chinese medicine,specifically Calculus bovis,in liver cancer treatment

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第40期30卷 4380-4385页

作者： ao-xi xu Zhi-Feng Zhao Li Zhu Yi-Heng Zhang Yan Li Yu-Fan Wei Bo-Ya Zhang Bin Jiang Tian-Ze gao Meng-Si Li Jia-Yu Liu School of Medicine Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Department of General Surgery The First Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100853China Medical School of Chinese People's Liberation Army Medical School of Chinese People's Liberation ArmyBeijing 100853China Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreative Surgery The First Medical CenterChinese People's Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Surgery Mancheng District People's HospitalBaoding 072150Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery First Medical Centre of Chinese People's Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100853China

Liver cancer,one of the most common malignancies worldwide,ranks sixth in incidence and third in *** cancer treatment options are diverse,inclu-ding surgical resection,liver transplantation,percutaneous ablation,transarterial chemoembolization,radiotherapy,chemotherapy,targeted therapy,immuno-therapy,and traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).A multidisciplinary team(MDT)is essential to customize treatment plans based on tumor staging,liver function,and performance status(PS),ensuring individualized patient *** decisions require a MDT to tailor strategies based on tumor staging,liver function,and PS,ensuring personalized *** approval of new first-line and second-line drugs and the establishment of standard treatments based on immune checkpoint inhibitors have significantly expanded treatment options for advanced liver cancer,improving overall ***,many patients do not respond effectively to these treatments and ultimately succumb to the *** oncology treatments,while extending patient survival,often come with severe side effects,resistance,and damage to the body,negatively impacting quality of *** et al's study published at World Journal of Gastroenterology rigorously validates the anticancer properties of Calculus bovis,enhancing our understanding of TCM and contributing to new liver cancer treatment *** over 5000 years,TCM has been used in East Asian countries like China to treat various diseases,including liver *** of real-world clinical data suggests that for patients with advanced-stage tumors lacking effective treatments,integrated TCM therapies could provide significant breakthroughs.

关键词： Traditional Chinese medicine Liver cancer Calculus bovis Treatment Promise Challenges

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一种改进的基于110 GHz在片S参数测试的HEMT器件寄生电阻提取方法

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红外与毫米波学报 2024年第1期43卷 85-90页

作者：李织纯吕渊婷张傲高建军华东师范大学物理与电子科学学院上海200241 南通大学交通与土木工程学院江苏南通226019

提出了一种改进的高电子迁移率晶体管寄生电阻提取方法,该方法利用了特殊偏置点(V_(gs)>V_(th),V_(ds)=0V)的等效电路模型,推导了寄生电阻的表达式,采用半分析法对寄生电阻进行了优化。1~110 GHz S参数实测结果和仿真的S参数一致,证明... 详细信息

提出了一种改进的高电子迁移率晶体管寄生电阻提取方法,该方法利用了特殊偏置点(V_(gs)>V_(th),V_(ds)=0V)的等效电路模型,推导了寄生电阻的表达式,采用半分析法对寄生电阻进行了优化。1~110 GHz S参数实测结果和仿真的S参数一致,证明该方法是有效的。

关键词： InP高电子迁移率晶体管等效电路模型寄生电阻器件建模

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基于凝固前沿演变特征的熔铸装药成型工艺参数智能优化

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兵工学报 2024年第9期45卷 2936-2950页

作者：夏焕雄李康高丰刘检华敖晓辉北京理工大学机械与车辆学院北京100081 北京理工大学唐山研究院河北唐山063015

熔铸装药成型过程中药浆凝固前沿的轮廓特征与成型后药柱内的缩孔缩松等缺陷具有显著相关性。为改善熔铸装药成型质量,提出凝固前沿轮廓特征度量指标,探究该指标与药柱缩孔缩松体积和最大孔隙率等缺陷的相关性。通过熔铸装药温度场仿真... 详细信息

熔铸装药成型过程中药浆凝固前沿的轮廓特征与成型后药柱内的缩孔缩松等缺陷具有显著相关性。为改善熔铸装药成型质量,提出凝固前沿轮廓特征度量指标,探究该指标与药柱缩孔缩松体积和最大孔隙率等缺陷的相关性。通过熔铸装药温度场仿真数据集训练装药关键工艺参数与药浆二维瞬态温度场的B样条神经网络模型,进而建立工艺参数与指标参数的代理模型,再基于遗传算法以极大化凝固前沿轮廓特征度量指标为目标,对装药关键工艺参数进行优化。研究结果表明:工艺参数组由初始参数P^(0)=[100,85,0.25,0.25,90,5,0.6]^(T)优化至最佳参数P^(*)=[91.725,94.961,0.498,0.151,100,6,0.595]^(T)后,缩孔缩松体积和最大孔隙率等成型质量参数由19.832 mm^(3)和4.71%降至3.129 mm^(3)和0.66%,实现了熔铸装药成型质量的快速预测和优化;新提出的方法为熔铸装药的工艺优化提供了新思路和新策略,为高性能装药的发展贡献了解决方案,对提高生产效率、降低成本以及确保成型质量一致性具有借鉴意义。

关键词：熔铸装药凝固前沿 B样条神经网络遗传算法工艺参数优化

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基于CAFPC教学模式的社会性科学议题单元教学设计——新型甜味剂的使用

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化学教育（中英文） 2024年第1期45卷 74-81页

作者：张雯渝高成陈骜西华师范大学化学化工学院四川南充637009

在科学课堂中开展社会性科学议题教学能够增进学生科学思维的发展,促进学生科学态度与社会责任的形成,加深学生对科学观念的理解。构建由“直面情境、问题剖析、议题聚焦、实践应用、模型建构”5阶段组成的CAFPC教学模式用于SSI单元教学... 详细信息

在科学课堂中开展社会性科学议题教学能够增进学生科学思维的发展,促进学生科学态度与社会责任的形成,加深学生对科学观念的理解。构建由“直面情境、问题剖析、议题聚焦、实践应用、模型建构”5阶段组成的CAFPC教学模式用于SSI单元教学,具有较强的可操作性、实用性及适切性。以“新型甜味剂的使用”社会性科学议题为例,将其蕴含于“无糖饮料”系列情境贯穿于整个教学过程,应用CAFPC教学模式进行SSI教学,以期推动SSI教学在科学课堂的真正落实。

关键词： CAFPC教学模式教学设计 SSI 新型甜味剂

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不同饱和度下膨胀土原位孔内剪切试验及强度响应特征

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岩土力学 2024年第1期45卷 153-163页

作者：罗晓倩孔令伟鄢俊彪高志傲田升奎中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所岩土力学与工程国家重点实验室湖北武汉430071 中国科学院大学北京100049 桂林理工大学广西岩土力学与工程重点实验室广西桂林541004

膨胀土强度随饱和度变化显著,非饱和膨胀土的抗剪强度一直是研究膨胀土工程问题的关键。选取南阳市某高速路沿线边坡膨胀土为研究对象,进行了天然条件下处于不同饱和度状态的膨胀土原位孔内剪切试验,获得了自然条件下膨胀土的抗剪强度... 详细信息

膨胀土强度随饱和度变化显著,非饱和膨胀土的抗剪强度一直是研究膨胀土工程问题的关键。选取南阳市某高速路沿线边坡膨胀土为研究对象,进行了天然条件下处于不同饱和度状态的膨胀土原位孔内剪切试验,获得了自然条件下膨胀土的抗剪强度随饱和度的变化特征。膨胀土的抗剪强度、黏聚力、内摩擦角随着膨胀土饱和度的增大而逐渐减小。结合现场试验数据和土-水特征曲线,提出了以法向应力、饱和度为变量和以法向应力、基质吸力为变量的两种非饱和膨胀土的抗剪强度计算模型,并结合试验数据对计算模型的适用性进行了验证。与之前常用的非饱和土抗剪强度计算模型相比较,提出的两种计算模型所需的拟合参数少,适用于更宽吸力范围、不同法向应力条件下非饱和膨胀土抗剪强度的计算,且结果更为准确。

关键词：非饱和膨胀土饱和度孔内剪切试验抗剪强度基质吸力计算模型

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新型气囊结构对高速列车横风气动性能的影响

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中南大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第5期55卷 1745-1757页

作者：张洁许澳岳维刚王哲黄凤仪高广军中南大学重载快捷大功率电力机车全国重点实验室湖南长沙410075 中南大学交通运输工程学院轨道交通安全教育部重点实验室湖南长沙410075 中南大学轨道交通列车安全保障技术国家地方联合工程研究中心湖南长沙410075 漯阜铁路有限责任公司河南周口466000 中南大学建筑与艺术学院湖南长沙410083

为保障高速列车在大风环境下的行车安全,提出一种安装于列车背风侧、改善列车横风气动性能的新型气囊结构外形,以三车编组高速列车为基准,建立4种不同气囊−列车模型即气囊列车(模型Ⅰ)、增加气囊横向宽度(模型Ⅱ、Ⅲ)、增加气囊垂向宽度... 详细信息

为保障高速列车在大风环境下的行车安全,提出一种安装于列车背风侧、改善列车横风气动性能的新型气囊结构外形,以三车编组高速列车为基准,建立4种不同气囊−列车模型即气囊列车(模型Ⅰ)、增加气囊横向宽度(模型Ⅱ、Ⅲ)、增加气囊垂向宽度(模型Ⅳ)。基于三维稳态SST k-ω双方程湍流模型,研究不同气囊模型作用下高速列车横风气动性能。研究结果表明:列车背风侧气囊改变了背风侧车体表面压力分布,列车横向力系数降低、升力系数增大,使得列车倾覆力矩系数减小,高速列车横风气动性能显著提升;随气囊横向宽度增加,列车横向力系数逐渐降低,而升力系数逐渐增大,模型Ⅲ的横风气动性能较优。相较于原始列车模型,模型Ⅲ的横向力系数减小7.09%,升力系数增加12.78%,模型Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ的倾覆力矩系数分别降低8.43%、11.05%、13.15%;改变气囊垂向宽度对高速列车横风气动特性影响较小,模型Ⅳ倾覆力矩系数降低8.78%,与模型Ⅰ的优化效果相近。

关键词：高速列车气囊结构横风安全

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