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Impact of Polymer Matrix on Polymer Mechanochromism from Excited State Intramolecular Proton Transfer

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第6期42卷 611-616页

作者： Yu wu Xin Cheng Huan Hu Shui Hu Zhimin Ma zhiyong Ma Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering Beijing State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic CompositesCollege of Chemical EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029 China Center of Advanced Elastomer Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029 China College of Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing100871 China

Mechanochromic polymers based on non-covalent changes have attracted much attention recently.Herein,we report the impact of inter/intramolecular hydrogen bonds on polymer mechanochromism from the excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) process.PhMz-NH2-OH and PhMz=2A are designed and obtained by simple and high-yield synthesis,and are connected into polyurethane and poly(methyl acrylate-co-2-ethylhexyl acrylate),respectively.In the initial state,the PhMz-NH2-OH@PU sample shows blue fluorescence from the excited enol form (E*) excitons,owing to intermolecular hydrogen bonds that interrupt the ESIPT reactions but the PhMz=2A@PMA-2-EA sample expresses cyan fluorescence belonging to the excited keto form (K*) emission,implying that the intramolecular hydrogen bonds matter.Furthermore,under stretching,external force can tune the emission of the PhMz=2A@PMA-2-EA sample from K* to E* state.Though external force can putatively still promote a bond rotation,ESIPT reactions remain equivalently interrupted in both the relaxed and stressed states in a hydrogen-bond donating environment.DFT calculation confirms the force-induced increase in dihedral angle for the transition of ESIPT-on/off.Thus,PhMz-NH2-OH@PU and PhMz=2A@PMA-2-EA showed disparate initial ESIPT states and further different responses/sensitivity to force.This study reports a novel and efficient strategy for enriching mechanochromic investigation and extending the applications of ESIPT reactions.

关键词： Polymer mechanochromism Excited state intramolecular proton transfer Hydrogen bonding Supramolecular chemistry Elastomers

Highly selective extraction of aromatics from aliphatics by using metal chloride-based ionic liquids

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期65卷 222-229页

作者： Hui Yu Xiaojia wu Chuanqi Geng Xinyu Li Chencan Du zhiyong Zhou Zhongqi Ren State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

The separation of aromatics from aliphatics is essential for achieving maximum exploitation of oil resources in the petrochemical industry.In this study,a series of metal chloride-based ionic liquids were prepared and their performances in the separation of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene(tetralin)/dodecane and tetralin/decalin systems were studied.Among these ionic liquids,1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrachloroferrate([EMIM][FeCl_(4)])with the highest selectivity was used as the extractant.Density functional theory calculations showed that[EMIM][FeCl_(4)]interacted more strongly with tetralin than with dodecane and decalin.Energy decomposition analysis of[EMIM][FeCl_(4)]-tetralin indicated that electrostatics and dispersion played essential roles,and induction cannot be neglected.The van der Waals forces was a main effect in[EMIM][FeCl_(4)]-tetralin by independent gradient model analysis.The tetralin distribution coefficient and selectivity were 0.8 and 110,respectively,with 10%(mol)tetralin in the initial tetralin/dodecane system,and 0.67 and 19.5,respectively,with 10%(mol)tetralin in the initial tetralin/decalin system.The selectivity increased with decreasing alkyl chain length of the extractant.The influence of the extraction temperature,extractant dosage,and initial concentrations of the system components on the separation performance were studied.Recycling experiments showed that the regenerated[EMIM][FeCl_(4)]could be used repeatedly.

关键词： Ionic liquid Aromatic hydrocarbon Aliphatic hydrocarbon Extraction

Effect of the Filling Liquid Ratio on the Thermal Performance of a Novel Thermal Diode with Wick

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第2期33卷 396-407页

作者： LI zhiyong MING Tingzhen ZHANG Heyu ZHAO Sitong WANG Qinggang CAI Cunjin YIN Kui FANG Yueping wu Yongjia School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park Wuhan University of TechnologySanya572004China Deparment of Four Station Logistics AcademyXuzhou221000China School of Energy Construction and EnvironmentCoventry UniversityPriory StreetCoventryCV15FBUK

The application of thermal diodes,which allow heat to flow more readily in one direction than the other,is an important way to reduce energy consumption in buildings and enhance the battery heat dissipation of electric vehicles.Depending on various factors including the specific design,materials used,and operating conditions,the convective thermal diode can exhibit the best thermal rectification effect in intended applications compared to the other thermal diodes.In this study,a novel convective thermal diode with a wick was proposed based on the phase change heat transfer mechanism.This design takes advantage of both capillary forces provided by the wick and gravity to achieve enhanced unidirectional heat transfer performance for the designed convective thermal diode.The effect of the filling liquid ratio on the thermal performance of the thermal diode was experimentally investigated,which was in good agreement with the theoretical analysis.The research findings showed that with an optimal liquid filling ratio of 140%,the thermal diode with a wick can achieve a better thermal rectification ratio when subjected to a lower heating power,and the maximum thermal rectification ratio of 21.76 was experimentally achieved when the heating power of the thermal diode was 40 W.

关键词： filling liquid ratio thermal diode wick structure gravity

Harnessing cytokine-induced killer cells to accelerate diabetic wound healing: an approach to regulating post-traumatic inflammation

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2024年第2期3卷 88-99页

作者： Yixi Yang Cheng Zhang Yuan Jiang Yijun He iawei Cai Lin Liang Zhaohuan Chen Sicheng Pan Chu Hua Keke wu Le Wang zhiyong Zhang Translational Research Centre of Regenerative Medicine and 3D Printing of Guangzhou Medical University Guangdong Province Engineering Research Center for Biomedical EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Respiratory DiseaseDepartment of Orthopaedic SurgeryMedical Technology and Related Equipment Research for Spinal Injury TreatmentCity Key LaboratoryThe Third Affliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversitySchool of Biomedical EngineeringGuangzhou MedicalUniversityGuangzhouGuangdong510150P.R.China Department of Osteoarthropathy and Sports Medicine Panyu Central HospitalGuangzhou 511400P.R.China

Impaired immunohomeostasis in diabetic wounds prolongs infiammation and cytokine dysfunction,thus,delaying or pre-venting wound-surface healing.Extensive clinical studies have been conducted on cytokine-induced killer(CIK)cells recently,as they can be easily proliferated using a straightforward,inex-pensive protocol.Therefore,the function of CIK cells in regulat-ing inflammatory environments has been drawing attention for clinical management.Throughout the current investigation,we discovered the regenerative capacity of these cells in the chal-lenging environment of wounds that heal poorly due to diabe-tes.We demonstrated that the intravenous injection of CIK cells can re-establish a proregenerative inflammatory microenviron-ment.promote larizationand.ultimatel accelerateskin healing in diabetic mice.The results indicated that CIK cell treatment affects macrophage polarization and restores the function regenerative cells under hyperglycemic conditions.This novel cellular therapy offers a promising intervention for clinical applic tions through specific inflammatory regulation functions.

关键词： macrophage diabetic wound post-traumatic inflammation cytokine-induced killer cells vascularization

General anesthetic agents induce neurotoxicity through astrocytes

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1299-1307页

作者： Yanchang Yang Tiantian Liu Jun Li Dandan Yan Yuhan Hu Pin wu Fuquan Fang Patrick M.McQuillan Wenxin Hang Jianhang Leng zhiyong Hu Department of Anesthesiology The First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Department of Anesthesiology Ningbo Women and Children's Hospital 3. Department of Anesthesiology Shulan (Hangzhou) Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Shuren University Shulan International Medical College 4. Cell Biology Department Yale University 5. Department of Anesthesiology Penn State Hershey Medical Centre Penn State College of Medicine 6. Department of Central Laboratory Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine

Neuroscientists have recognized the importance of astrocytes in regulating neurological function and their influence on the release of glial transmitters. Few studies, however, have focused on the effects of general anesthetic agents on neuroglia or astrocytes. Astrocytes can also be an important target of general anesthetic agents as they exert not only sedative, analgesic, and amnesic effects but also mediate general anesthetic-induced neurotoxicity and postoperative cognitive dysfunction. Here, we analyzed recent advances in understanding the mechanism of general anesthetic agents on astrocytes, and found that exposure to general anesthetic agents will destroy the morphology and proliferation of astrocytes, in addition to acting on the receptors on their surface, which not only affect Ca2+signaling, inhibit the release of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and lactate from astrocytes, but are even involved in the regulation of the pro-and anti-inflammatory processes of astrocytes. These would obviously affect the communication between astrocytes as well as between astrocytes and neighboring neurons, other neuroglia, and vascular cells. In this review, we summarize how general anesthetic agents act on neurons via astrocytes, and explore potential mechanisms of action of general anesthetic agents on the nervous system. We hope that this review will provide a new direction for mitigating the neurotoxicity of general anesthetic agents.

关键词： astrocytes brain-derived neurotrophic factor general anesthetic agents N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor neuron neurotoxicity perioperative neurocognition Toll-like receptor γ-aminobutyric acid receptor

Cobalt doping amount determines dominant reactive species in peroxymonosulfate activation via porous carbon catalysts co-doped by cobalt and nitrogen

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 212-226页

作者： Xiang Li Limeng wu Aiqin Zhang Shaohua wu Yan Lin Chunping Yang Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063China Academy of Environmental and Resource Sciences School of Environmental Science and EngineeringGuangdong University of Petrochemical TechnologyMaoming 525000China College of Environmental Science and Engineering Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control(Hunan University)Ministry of EducationChangsha 410082China

Switching the reaction routes in peroxymonosulfate(PMS)-based advanced oxidation processes have attracted much attention but remain challenging.Herein,a series of Co-N/C catalysts with different compositions and structures were prepared by using bimetallic zeolitic imidazolate frameworks based on ZIF-8 and ZIF-67(x Zn/Co-ZIFs).Results show that Co doping amount could mediate the transformation of the activation pathway of PMS over CoN/C.When Co doping amount was less than 10%,the constructed x Co-N/C/PMS system(x≤10%)was singlet oxygen-dominated reaction;however further increasing Co doping amount would lead to the generation and coexistence of sulfate radicals and high-valent cobalt,besides singlet oxygen.Furthermore,the nitrogen-coordinated Co(Co-NX)sites could serve as main catalytically active sites to generate singlet oxygen.While excess Co doping amount caused the formation of Co nanoparticles from which leached Co ions were responsible for the generation of sulfate radicals and high-valent cobalt.Compared to undoped N/C,Co doping could significantly enhance the catalytic performance.The 0.5%Co-N/C could achieve the optimum degradation(0.488 min^(-1))and mineralization abilities(78.4%)of sulfamethoxazole among the investigated Co-N/C catalysts,which was superior to most of previously reported catalysts.In addition,the application prospects of the two systems in different environmental scenarios(pH,inorganic anions and natural organic matter)were assessed and showed different degradation behaviors.This study provides a strategy to regulate the reactive species in PMS-based advanced oxidation process.

关键词： Peroxymonosulfate Sulfate radical Singlet oxygen Cobalt Zeolitic imidazolate framework Advanced oxidation process

The physiological role of the unfolded protein response in the nervous system

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第11期19卷 2411-2420页

作者： Shuangchan wu Wensheng Lin Department of Neuroscience University of MinnesotaMinneapolisMNUSA Institute for Translational Neuroscience University of MinnesotaMinneapolisMNUSA

The unfolded protein response(UPR)is a cellular stress response pathway activated when the endoplasmic reticulum,a crucial organelle for protein folding and modification,encounters an accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins.The UPR aims to restore endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis by enhancing protein folding capacity,reducing protein biosynthesis,and promoting protein degradation.It also plays a pivotal role in coordinating signaling cascades to determine cell fate and function in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress.Recent research has highlighted the significance of the UPR not only in maintaining endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis but also in influencing various physiological processes in the nervous system.Here,we provide an overview of recent findings that underscore the UPR’s involvement in preserving the function and viability of neuronal and myelinating cells under physiological conditions,and highlight the critical role of the UPR in brain development,memory storage,retinal cone development,myelination,and maintenance of myelin thickness.

关键词： myelin neuron oligodendrocyte Schwann cell unfolded protein response

LONP1 ameliorates liver injury and improves gluconeogenesis dysfunction in acute-on-chronic liver failure

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第2期137卷 190-199页

作者： Muchen wu Jing wu Kai Liu Minjie Jiang Fang Xie Xuehong Yin Jushan wu Qinghua Meng Department of Liver Disease Beijing You-An HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China Beijing Institute of Hepatology Beijing You-An HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China Department of General Surgery Beijing You-An HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China

Background:Acute-on-chronic liver failure(ACLF)is a severe liver disease with complex pathogenesis.Clinical hypoglycemia is common in patients with ACLF and often predicts a worse prognosis.Accumulating evidence suggests that glucose metabolic disturbance,especially gluconeogenesis dysfunction,plays a critical role in the disease progression of ACLF.Lon protease-1(LONP1)is a novel mediator of energy and glucose metabolism.However,whether gluconeogenesis is a potential mechanism through which LONP1 modulates ACLF remains unknown.Methods:In this study,we collected liver tissues from ACLF patients,established an ACLF mouse model with carbon tetrachloride(CCl 4),lipopolysaccharide(LPS),and D-galactose(D-gal),and constructed an in vitro hypoxia and hyperammonemia-triggered hepatocyte injury model.LONP1 overexpression and knockdown adenovirus were used to assess the protective effect of LONP1 on liver injury and gluconeogenesis regulation.Liver histopathology,biochemical index,mitochondrial morphology,cell viability and apoptosis,and the expression and activity of key gluconeogenic enzymes were detected to explore the underlying protective mechanisms of LONP1 in ACLF.Results:We found that LONP1 and the expressions of gluconeogenic enzymes were downregulated in clinical ACLF liver tissues.Furthermore,LONP1 overexpression remarkably attenuated liver injury,which was characterized by improved liver histopathological lesions and decreased serum alanine aminotransferase(ALT)and aspartate aminotransferase(AST)in ACLF mice.Moreover,mitochondrial morphology was improved upon overexpression of LONP1.Meanwhile,the expression and activity of the key gluconeogenic enzymes were restored by LONP1 overexpression.Similarly,the hepatoprotective effect was also observed in the hepatocyte injury model,as evidenced by improved cell viability,reduced cell apoptosis,and improved gluconeogenesis level and activity,while LONP1 knockdown worsened liver injury and gluconeogenesis disorders.Conclusion:We demonstrated that gluconeogenesis dysfunc

关键词： Acute-on-chronic liver failure Lon protease-1 Gluconeogenesis disturbance Mitochondrial dysfunction Metabolism

Ballistic performances of the hourglass lattice sandwich structures under high-velocity fragments

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 312-325页

作者： He-xiang wu Jia Qu Lin-zhi wu Key Laboratory of Advanced Ship Materials and Mechanics College of Aerospace and Civil EngineeringHarbin Engineering UniversityHarbin150001China School of Civil Engineering Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin150040China

In this paper,the numerical simulation method is used to study the ballistic performances of hourglass lattice sandwich structures with the same mass under the vertical incidence of fragments.Attention is paid to elucidating the influences of rod cross-section dimensions,structure height,structure layer,and rod inclination angle on the deformation mode,ballistic performances,and ability to change the ballistic direction of fragments.The results show that the ballistic performances of hourglass lattice sandwich structures are mainly affected by their structural parameters.In this respect,structural parameters optimization of the hourglass lattice sandwich structures enable one to effectively improve their ballistic limit velocity and,consequently,ballistic performances.

关键词： Hourglass lattice sandwich structures Ballistic performances high-velocity Finite element analysis