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Astrocytic calcium waves:unveiling their roles in sleep and arousal modulation

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 984-987页

作者： Erxi wu Dan qi Damir Nizamutdinov Jason H.Huang Department of Neurosurgery and Neuroscience Institute Baylor Scott&White HealthTempleTXUSA Texas A&M University School of Medicine TempleTXUSA Texas A&M University School of Pharmacy College StationTXUSA LIVESTRONG Cancer Institutes and Department of Oncology Dell Medical Schoolthe University of Texas at AustinAustinTXUSA Department of Neurosurgery Baylor College of MedicineTempleTXUSA

Neuron-astrocyte interactions are vital for the brain’s *** astrocyte activities is crucial for comprehending the complex neural network,particularly the population-level functions of neurons in different cortical states and associated behaviors in *** on animal sleep and wakefulness have revealed distinct cortical synchrony patterns between ***,outnumbering neurons by nearly fivefold,support and regulate neuronal and synaptic *** research on astrocyte activation during cortical state transitions has emphasized the influence of norepinephrine as a neurotransmitter and calcium waves as key components of ion channel *** summary focuses on a few recent studies investigating astrocyte-neuron interactions in mouse models during sleep,wakefulness,and arousal levels,exploring the involvement of noradrenaline signaling,ion channels,and glutamatergic signaling in different cortical *** findings highlight the significant impact of astrocytes on large-scale neuronal networks,influencing brain activity and *** astrocytic signaling pathways shows promise for treating sleep disorders and arousal *** research is needed to understand astrocytic calcium signaling in different brain regions and its implications for dysregulated brain states,requiring future human studies to comprehensively investigate neuron-astrocyte interactions and pave the way for therapeutic interventions in sleep-and arousal-related disorders.

关键词： arousal astrocyte calcium waves locus coeruleus neuron-astrocyte interaction norepinephrine sleep wakefulness

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Radiation build-up and dissipation in Raman random fiber laser

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 254-260页

作者： Shengtao LIN Zinan WANG Jiaojiao ZHANG Pan WANG Han wu Yifei qi Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications University of Electronic Science and Technology of China College of Electronics and Information Engineering Sichuan University

Raman random fiber laser(RRFL) is a complex physical system that arises from the distributed Raman amplification and the intrinsic stochasticity of fiber *** analysis of the underlying lightwave kinetics at steady state has been the focus of considerable ***,the transient state,such as the RRFL build-up and dissipation,is particularly important for revealing the lightwave interaction ***,we investigate for the first time the RRFL dynamics at the transient state and track the RRFL temporal and spectral evolution theoretically and ***,with the contribution of random distributed feedback,RRFL build-up exhibits continuous Verhulst logistic growth curves without cavity-related features,which is significantly different from the step-like growth curve of conventional fiber ***,the radiation build-up duration is inversely related to the pump power,and the spectral evolution of the RRFL undergoes two phases,i.e.,from spectral density increase to spectral *** the steady state to the pump switch-off state,the RRFL output power dissipates immediately,and the remaining Stokes lightwave from the Rayleigh scattering will gradually disappear after one round *** work provides new insights into the transient dynamic features of the RRFL.

关键词： random fiber laser stimulated Raman scattering transient phenomenon nonlinear optics biological growth dynamics

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Effect of BaO and MgO on structure and properties of aluminate slag with various CaO/Al_(2)0_(3)ratios

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 204-214页

作者： Yu-qi Kong Ting wu Wen-zhi Xia Wen Yang Hai-chuan Wang School of Metallurgical Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMa’anshan243032AnhuiChina Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Emission Reduction and Resource Recycling(Ministry of Education) Anhui University of TechnologyMa’anshan243002AnhuiChina

To provide theoretical guidance for performance stability control of low-reactive mold fluxes,the effects of BaO and MgO on the structure and properties of aluminate slag with various CaO/Al_(2)0_(3)(C/A)ratios were investigated using the Fourier transform infrared spectrometer,Raman spectroscope,hemispherical melting point instrument,rotational viscometer and X-ray *** results indicated that with BaO and MgO addition,the structure polymerization was first weakened and then enhanced at C/A of 1.1,and the transition contents corresponded to 8 wt.%BaO and 2 wt.%MgO,respectively,while the structure polymerization decreased continuously at C/A of *** the viscosity change was well consistent with the structure evolution,the polymerization degree played a more prominent role in the slag viscosity than superheat degree when the melting temperature difference was within 40℃.The break temperature decreased initially and then increased with augment of BaO and MgO at C/A of 1.1,while it manifested a decrease trend with BaO addition,and it decreased obviously but then turned to increase with MgO increment at C/A of *** crystallization phase and crystallization ratio kept stable with BaO increment,while the crystallization ratio rose greatly with MgO promoting LiAlO_(2)precipitation at C/A of *** crystal types of all experimental slags were mainly Ca_(12)Al_(14)O_(33)and CaF_(2)at C/A of 1.3,and the precipitation of crystalline phase BaAl2O4 demonstrated a rising trend,while that of Ca_(12)Al_(14)O_(33)gradually declined with BaO augment.

关键词： Aluminate slag Structure MgO BaO Viscosity Property

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Beyond success: unveiling the hidden potential of radiotherapy and immunotherapy in solid tumors

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Cancer Communications 2024年第7期44卷 739-760页

作者： Yuze wu Ming Yi Mengke Niu binghan Zhou qi Mei Kongming wu Department of Oncology Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubeiP.R.China Department of Breast Surgery Zhejiang University School of Medicine First Affiliated HospitalHangzhouZhejiangP.R.China Cancer Center Shanxi Bethune HospitalShanxi Academy of Medical ScienceTongji Shanxi HospitalThird Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuanShanxiP.R.China Cancer Center Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubeiP.R.China

Immunotherapy,particularly with immune checkpoint inhibitors,has significantly transformed cancer *** its success,many patients struggle to respond adequately or sustain long-lasting clinical improvement.A growing consensus has emerged that radiotherapy(RT)enhances the response rate and overall efficacy of *** combining RT and immunotherapy has been extensively investigated in preclinical models and has shown promising results,establishing itself as a dynamic and thriving area of research,clinical evidence for this combination strategy over the past five years has shown both positive and disappointing results,suggesting the need for a more nuanced *** review provides a balanced and updated analysis of the combination of immunotherapy and *** summarized the preclinical mechanisms through which RT boosts antitumor immune responses andmainly focused on the outcomes of recently updated clinical trials,including those that may not have met *** investigated the optimization of the therapeutic potential of this combined strategy,including key challenges,such as fractionation and scheduling,lymph node irradiation,and ***,we offered insights into the prospects and challenges associated with the clinical translation of this combination therapy,providing a realistic perspective on the current state of research and potential future directions.

关键词： immunotherapy radiotherapy immune checkpoint inhibitor abscopal effect tumor microenvironment

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Ultraviolet Photodetector based on Sr_(2)Nb_(3)O_(10) Perovskite Nanosheets

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Journal of wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第2期39卷 282-287页

作者：张斌斌 JIA Mengmeng LIANG qi wu Jinsong ZHAI Junyi 李宝文 School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijin 100083China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Liquid-phase exfoliation was employed to synthesize Sr_(2)Nb_(3)O_(10) perovskite nanosheets with thicknesses down to 1.76 *** electron microscopy(TEM),atomic force microscope(AFM),X-ray photoelectron spectrometer(XPS),and other characterization techniques were used to evaluate the atomic structure and chemical composition of the exfoliated nanosheets.A UV photodetector based on individual Sr_(2)Nb_(3)O_(10) nanosheets was prepared to demonstrate the application of an ultraviolet(UV) *** UV photodetector exhibited outstanding photocurrent and responsivity with a responsivity of 3×10^(5) A·W^(-1) at 5 V bias under 280 nm illumination,a photocurrent of 60 nA,and an on/off ratio of 3×10^(2).

关键词： perovskite nanosheets liquid-phase exfoliation ultraviolet photodetector

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Ethanol-assisted synthesis of a Ni single-atom catalyst with poriferous 3D framework for efficient cascade CO_(2)electroreduction

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4612-4619页

作者： Feng wu Shi-qi Wang Sebastian Kunze Xiao-Ping Gao Pei-Qun Yin Yu-En wu Division of Life Sciences and Medicine Department of EndocrinologySchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceThe First Affiliated Hospital of USTCUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Chemistry Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826South Korea School of biomedical Engineering Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032China

The electroreduction of carbon dioxide to generate multicarbon products is significant for achieving a carbon-neutral ***,the selectivity for multi-carbon products faces several challenges,such as the intricate nature of the multistep hydrogenation processes,slow reaction kinetics and the bicarbonate precipitate issue caused by alkaline *** factors hinder the extensive utilization of this ***,we successfully developed and implemented a tandem electrolyzer cascade to separate and optimize the complex elementary reactions involved in the process of multi-carbon production.

关键词： reaction. synthesis catalyst

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JudPriNet: Video transition detection based on semantic relationship and Monte Carlo sampling

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Intelligent and Converged Networks 2024年第2期5卷 134-146页

作者： Bo Ma Jinsong wu Wei qi Yan School of Engineering Computer and Mathematical SciencesAuckland University of TechnologyAuckland 1024New Zealand School of Artificial Intelligence Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin 540004Chinaand also with the Department of Electrical EngineeringUniversity of ChileSantiago 8010037Chile

Video understanding and content boundary detection are vital stages in video ***,previous content boundary detection methods require collecting information,including location,cast,action,and audio,and if any of these elements are missing,the results may be adversely *** address this issue and effectively detect transitions in video content,in this paper,we introduce a video classification and boundary detection method named *** focus of this paper is on objects in videos along with their labels,enabling automatic scene detection in video clips and establishing semantic connections among local objects in the *** a significant contribution,JudPriNet presents a framework that maps labels to“Continuous Bag of Visual Words Model”to cluster labels and generates new standardized labels as video-type *** facilitates automatic classification of video ***,JudPriNet employs Monte Carlo sampling method to classify video clips,the features of video clips as elements within the *** proposed method seamlessly integrates video and textual components without compromising training and inference *** experimentation,we have demonstrated that JudPriNet,with its semantic connections,is able to effectively classify videos alongside textual *** results indicate that,compared with several other detection approaches,JudPriNet excels in high-level content detection without disrupting the integrity of the video content,outperforming existing methods.

关键词： video scene detection Monte Carlo object detection Continuous Bag-of-Words

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Long Non-coding RNA PCED1B Antisense RNA 1 Promotes Cell Proliferation and Invasion in Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Regulating the MicroRNA-34a/CD44 Axis

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Current Medical Science 2024年第3期44卷 503-511页

作者： Jian-gang bi qi LI Yu-sheng GUO Li-ping LIU Shi-yun BAO Ping XU Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Shenzhen People's HospitalThe Second Clinical Medical CollegeJinan UniversityThe First Affiliated HospitalSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518020China Department of Endocrinology Shenzhen People's HospitalThe Second Clinical Medical CollegeJinan UniversityThe First Affiliated HospitalSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518020China

Objective This study aimed to examine the role of long non-coding RNA PCED1B antisense RNA 1(PCED1B-AS1)in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).Methods A total of 62 pairs of HCC tissues and adjacent non-tumor tissues were obtained from 62 HCC *** interactions of PCED1B-AS1 and microRNA-34a(miR-34a)were detected by dual luciferase activity assay and RNA pull-down *** RNA expression levels of PCED1B-AS1,miR-34a and CD44 were detected by RT-qPCR,and the protein expression level of CD44 was determined by Western *** cell proliferation was detected by cell proliferation assay,and the cell invasion and migration by transwell invasion *** HCC tumor growth after PCED1B-AS1 was downregulated was determined by in vivo animal *** PCED1B-AS1 was highly expressed in HCC tissues,which was associated with poor survival of HCC ***,PCED1B-AS1 interacted with miR-34a in HCC cells,but they did not regulate the expression of each ***,PCED1B-AS1 increased the expression level of CD44,which was targeted by *** cell proliferation and invasion assay revealed that miR-34a inhibited the proliferation and invasion of HCC in vitro,while CD44 exhibited the opposite ***,PCED1B-AS1 suppressed the role of ***,the knockdown of PCED1B-AS1 repressed the HCC tumor growth in nude mice in *** PCED1B-AS1 may play an oncogenic role by regulating the miR-34a/CD44 axis in HCC.

关键词： long non-coding RNA PCED1B antisense RNA 1(PCED1B-AS1) hepatocellular carcinoma microRNA-34a(miR-34a) CD44 proliferation invasion

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Assessing target optical camouflage effects using brain functional networks:A feasibility study

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第4期34卷 69-77页

作者： Zhou Yu Li Xue Weidong Xu Jun Liu qi Jia Jianghua Hu Jidong wu National Key Laboratory of Lightning Protection and Electromagnetic Camouflage Army Engineering University Nanjing 210007JiangsuChina Unit 31608 of PLA Xiamen 361000FujianChina School of biological Sciences&Medical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096JiangsuChina

Brain functional networks model the brain's ability to exchange information across different regions,aiding in the understanding of the cognitive process of human visual attention during target searching,thereby contributing to the advancement of camouflage *** this study,images with various camouflage effects were presented to observers to generate electroencephalography(EEG)signals,which were then used to construct a brain functional *** topological parameters of the network were subsequently extracted and input into a machine learning model for *** results indicate that most of the classifiers achieved accuracy rates exceeding 70%.Specifically,the Logistic algorithm achieved an accuracy of 81.67%.Therefore,it is possible to predict target camouflage effectiveness with high accuracy without the need to calculate discovery *** proposed method fully considers the aspects of human visual and cognitive processes,overcomes the subjectivity of human interpretation,and achieves stable and reliable accuracy.

关键词： Camouflage effect evaluation Electroencephalography(EEG) Brain functional networks Machine learning

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Electrical discharge and arc milling with automatic tracking of optimal flushing direction:A novel high-efficiency compound machining method

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第3期37卷 351-364页

作者： Xinlei wu Yonghong LIU Pengxin ZHANG Liang qi Dege LI Chi MA Renjie JI College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China School of Mechanical and Power Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China

The arc milling method has the advantages of high machining efficiency and low cost and is independent of the strength and hardness of machined ***,frequent electrode back-offs and the risk of workpiece burning may occur if erosion products are not removed *** this study,it was found that the flushing method of the working medium had a significant impact on the machining performance of arc *** on this,a novel highefficiency compound machining method of electrical discharge and arc milling with automatic tracking of the optimal flushing direction was *** automatic tracking optimizer for external working medium injection was designed to determine the optimal external flushing direction according to the feed *** influence of flushing methods,working mediums,and machining parameters on the machining efficiency,tool electrode wear rate,machining error,and surface integrity of titanium alloys were *** results indicated that better machining performance and environmental friendliness were achieved using the compound flushing method of outer compressed air and inner deionized ***,the automatic tracking flushing method in the opposite direction of the feed direction showed superior results compared to other *** material removal rate with the opposite direction injection could be increased up to 1.62 times that of the same direction,and the relative electrode wear rate could be reduced by 14.76%.This novel method has broad application prospects for machining parts with difficult-to-cut materials in aerospace and military industries.

关键词： Arc milling Dielectric Difficult-to-cut materials Electric discharge machining Erosion Material removal rate

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