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具有层级结构集体影响力的多数投票模型

物理学报 2024年第2期73卷 38-48页

作者：陈奕多韵雨婷关剑月吴枝喜兰州大学物理科学与技术学院兰州730000 兰州理论物理中心兰州730000 兰州大学量子理论及应用基础教育部重点实验室兰州730000

多数投票模型是观点动力学研究中的常用模型,本文在多数投票模型的基础上引入了具有层级结构的集体影响力,以节点周边层级结构上的节点的度衡量中心节点的观点权重,即为集体影响力参数.通过蒙特卡罗模拟,研究了具有集体影响力的多数投... 详细信息

多数投票模型是观点动力学研究中的常用模型,本文在多数投票模型的基础上引入了具有层级结构的集体影响力,以节点周边层级结构上的节点的度衡量中心节点的观点权重,即为集体影响力参数.通过蒙特卡罗模拟,研究了具有集体影响力的多数投票模型在ER(Erdos and Rényi)随机网络与无标度网络上观点的演化,发现系统观点均出现了有序-无序相变,且相比原始多数投票模型更容易趋于无序,即相变临界点更小.原因是考虑具有层级结构的集体影响力时,系统的集体影响力参数值整体减小,且分布数目随着参数值的增大而减少,呈“长尾”趋势,占少数的高影响力个体使周围节点的观点产生跟随现象,随着噪声参数的增大,当少数的高影响力个体趋于无序时,整个系统也会趋于无序,即系统更容易达到无序状态.最后通过有限尺寸标度法,发现无论在ER随机网络或在无标度网络中,具有集体影响力的多数投票模型的相变均为Ising模型普适类.

关键词：多数投票模型集体影响力复杂网络相变

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超形合度衬垫型假体与后方稳定型假体在全膝关节置换术中的疗效比较

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医学信息 2024年第7期37卷 110-114页

作者：付永权戴科晶吴西智周翔蔡荣贵州中医药大学贵阳市第四人民医院骨一科

目的比较超形合度衬垫型假体(UC)与后方稳定型假体(PS)在行初次膝关节置换术(TKA)治疗终末期膝骨性关节炎患者中的短期临床疗效。方法回顾2020年1月-2022年1月贵阳市第四人民医院收治的初次行TKA治疗的58例终末期膝骨性关节炎患者临... 详细信息

目的比较超形合度衬垫型假体(UC)与后方稳定型假体(PS)在行初次膝关节置换术(TKA)治疗终末期膝骨性关节炎患者中的短期临床疗效。方法回顾2020年1月-2022年1月贵阳市第四人民医院收治的初次行TKA治疗的58例终末期膝骨性关节炎患者临床资料，以使用膝关节假体不同进行分组，其中UC组29例，PS组29例。比较两组手术时间、术中出血量、术后血红蛋白(Hb)下降量、疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、美国纽约特种外科医院膝关节评分(HSS)、膝关节活动度(ROM)及术后并发症发生情况。结果 UC组手术时间短于PS组，Hb下降量低于PS组(P0.05)；两组术后3、6、12个月HSS评分、膝关节ROM高于术前(P0.05)；两组术后3、6、12个月VAS评分低于术前(P0.05)。两组患者术后均未发生假体松动、关节感染、关节不稳及脱位等情况，PS组在随访期间出现8例膝前疼痛，UC组出现1例膝前疼痛，组间比较，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 UC假体与PS假体在TKA手术中的短期疗效相近，但UC假体不需要髁间截骨制作髁间盒，可保留更多的骨量，且损伤小、Hb下降量少、手术时间短，同时较少发生膝前疼痛等并发症，值得临床使用。

关键词：终末期膝骨性关节炎初次膝关节置换术 UC假体 PS假体

New phenylbutenoids and terpene glycosides from Ginkgo biloba leaves

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第2期22卷 161-170页

作者： SUN Zeshi LIN Shan wu zhi-Li DONG Hong-Yuan XU xi-Ke LI Hui-Liang WANG Jinxin School of Pharmacy Second Military Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China State Key Laboratory of New Drug and Pharmaceutical Process Shanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical IndustryChina State Institute of Pharmaceutical IndustryShanghai 201203China

Our continued works on the chemical constituents of Ginkgo biloba(***)leaves has led to the isolation of two novel phenylbutenoids(1,2),along with five previously unidentified terpene glycosides(3−7).Among them,compounds 1 and 2 represent unique(Z)-phenylbutenoids,3−6 are megastigmane glycosides,and 7 is identified as a rare bilobanone glycoside(Fig.1).This study marks the first reported isolation of phenylbutenoid and bilobanone glycoside from *** chemical structures of these compounds were elucidated through extensive spectroscopic analysis,including HR-ESI-MS and various 1D and 2D NMR ***,the absolute configurations of these molecules were determined using Mosher’s method,ECD experiments,and Cu-KαX-ray crystallographic analyses.

关键词： Ginkgo biloba Phenylbutenoid Megastigmane glycoside Bilobanone glycoside

Hierarchical V_(3)S_(4)/C nanofibers with fast kinetics for superior alkali metal batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1836-1844页

作者： Li Chen zhi-xin Rao zhi Chen Zhao-Hui wu Shuai Yang zhi-Jun Feng Hui-Yong Yang Fan-Yan Zeng xi-Bao Li Jin-Yang Hu Jun-Tong Huang School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang330063China School of Aeronautical Manufacturing Engineering Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang330063China

Owing to the numerous benefits,including low cost and great theoretical capacity,V3S4 has been a research hotspot for Li^(+)/Na^(+)/K^(+) ***,the V_(3)S_(4) electrode with long cycling stability and high specific capacities continues to pose significant *** this work,vacuum vulcanization is combined with electrospinning to synthesize V_(3)S_(4)/C composite nanofibers(V_(3)S_(4)@CNF).

关键词： composite fibers kinetics

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Development and validation of a prognostic immunoinflammatory index for patients with gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第24期30卷 3059-3075页

作者： zhi-Chang Ba xi-Qing Zhu zhi-Guo Li Yuan-Zhou Li Department of Radiology Harbin Medical University Cancer HospitalHarbin 150081Heilongjiang ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Harbin Medical University Cancer HospitalHarbin 150081Heilongjiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Studies have demonstrated the influence of immunity and inflammation on the development of *** single biomarkers of immunity and inflam-mation have been shown to be clinically predictive,the use of biomarkers integrating both to predict prognosis in patients with gastric cancer remains to be *** To investigate the prognostic and clinical significance of inflammatory biomarkers and lymphocytes in patients undergoing surgical treatment for gastric *** Univariate COX regression analysis was performed to identify potential prognostic factors for patients with gastric cancer undergoing surgical *** absolute shrinkage and selection operator-COX(LASSO-COX)regression analysis was performed to integrate these factors and formulate a new prognostic immunoinflammatory index(PII).The correlation between PII and clinical charac-teristics was statistically *** incorporating the PII score were devised and validated based on the time-dependent area under the curve and decision curve *** Patients exhibiting elevated neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio,platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio,and systemic immune inflammatory index displayed inferior progression-free survival(PFS)and overall survival(OS).Conversely,low levels of CD3(+),CD3(+)CD8(+),CD4(+)CD8(+),and CD3(+)CD16(+)CD56(+)T lymphocytes were associated with improved PFS and OS,while high CD19(+)T lymphocyte levels were linked to worse PFS and *** PII score demonstrated associations with tumor characteristics(primary tumor site and tumor size),establishing itself as an independent prognostic factor for both PFS and ***-dependent area under the curve and decision curve analysis affirmed the effectiveness of the PII-based nomogram as a robust prognostic predictive *** PII may be a reliable predictor of prognosis in patients with gastric cancer undergoing surgical treatment,and it offers insights into cancer-related immune-inflammatory re

关键词： Gastric cancer Immunity Inflammation Prognosis Nomogram

Application of GNSS-PPP on Dynamic Deformation Monitoring of Offshore Platforms

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第2期38卷 352-361页

作者： YU Li-na xiONG Kuan GAO xi-feng LI zhi FAN Li-long ZHANG Kai Institute of Ocean Energy and Intelligent Construction Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China China Railway Construction Bridge Engineering Bureau Group Co.LTD Tianjin 300300China School of Civil Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina State Key Laboratory of Precision Blasting Jianghan UniversityWuhan 430056China

The real-time dynamic deformation monitoring of offshore platforms under environmental excitation is crucial to their safe *** Global Navigation Satellite System-Precise Point Positioning(GNSS-PPP)has been considered for this purpose,its monitoring accuracy is relatively ***,the influence of background noise on the dynamic monitoring accuracy of GNSS-PPP remains ***,it is imperative to further validate the feasibility of GNSS-PPP for deformation monitoring of offshore *** address these concerns,vibration table tests with different amplitudes and frequencies are *** results demonstrate that GNSS-PPP can effectively monitor horizontal vibration displacement as low as±30 mm,which is consistent with ***,the spectral characteristic of background noise in GNSS-PPP is similar to that of GNSS-RTK(Real Time Kinematic).Building on this observation,an improved Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise(CEEMDAN)has been proposed to de-noise the data and enhance the dynamic monitoring accuracy of *** monitoring application research is also undertaken,successfully extracting and analyzing the dynamic deformation of an offshore platform structure under environmental excitation using GNSS-PPP monitoring in conjunction with improved CEEMDAN *** comparing the de-noised dynamic deformation trajectories of the offshore platform during different periods,it is observed that the platform exhibits reversible alternating vibration responses under environmental excitation,with more pronounced displacement deformation in the direction of load *** research results confirm the feasibility and potential of GNSS-PPP for dynamic deformation monitoring of offshore platforms.

关键词： GNSS-PPP offshore platform dynamic deformation monitoring improved CEEMDAN de-noising

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随机波动模型参数估计的新算法及其在上海股市的实证

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系统工程理论与实践 2006年第4期26卷 27-31页

作者：刘凤芹吴喜之北京师范大学社会发展与公共政策研究所北京100875 中国人民大学统计学院北京100872

研究用马尔科夫链蒙特卡罗(MCMC)算法估计随机波动模型的参数问题.基于“前向滤波,后向抽样”方法提出一种新算法,并将新算法同原有算法进行了比较.然后利用新算法对上海股市进行波动性分析,发现中国涨跌停板制度对波动的持续性估计有... 详细信息

研究用马尔科夫链蒙特卡罗(MCMC)算法估计随机波动模型的参数问题.基于“前向滤波,后向抽样”方法提出一种新算法,并将新算法同原有算法进行了比较.然后利用新算法对上海股市进行波动性分析,发现中国涨跌停板制度对波动的持续性估计有着重要的影响,忽视这些因素将会导致波动的持续性被高估.

关键词：随机波动模型马尔科夫链蒙特卡罗(MCMC) 波动

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Preparation and Analysis of Carbon Fiber-Silicon Carbide Thermally Conductive Asphalt Concrete

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第4期20卷 705-723页

作者： zhiyong Yang Enjie Hu Lei xi zhi Chen Feng xiong Chuanhai Zhan School of Civil Engineering and Environment Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan430068China

An experimental investigation into the thermal conductivity of CF-SiC two-phase composite asphalt concrete is *** main objective of this study was to verify the possibility of using SiC powder instead of mineral powder as the thermal conductive filler to prepare a new type of asphalt concrete and improve the efficiency of electrothermal snow and ice melting systems *** thermal conductivity of asphalt concrete prepared with different thermally conductive fillers was tested by a transient plane source method,and the related performances were *** the temperature rise rate and surface temperature were studied through field heating ***,the actual ice melting efficiency of the thermally conductive asphalt concrete was evaluated using an effective electrothermal *** shown by the experimental results,the composite made of SiC powder and carbon fiber has a high thermal *** SiC replaces mineral powder,the thermal conductivity of the asphalt mixture increases first and then decreases with the increase of carbon fiber *** the present study,in particular,the thermal conductivity attained a peak when the carbon fiber content was 0.2%of the aggregate mass.

关键词： Carbon fiber silicon carbide thermally conductive asphalt concrete road performance electrothermal snow melting

Energy partition in laser-induced cavitation bubbles near the rigid wall with a gas-containing hole

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第3期36卷 435-443页

作者： Dong-qiao He Hai-gang Wen Si-yuan Geng Chen-xi Yang Qiang Zhong zhi-feng Yao College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing100083China PowerChina Beijing Engineering Corporation Limited Beijing100024China State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Agricultural Water Resources Beijing100083China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Safety and Energy Saving Technology for Water Supply Network System China Agricultural UniversityBeijing100083China

To investigate the energy partition in laser-induced cavitation bubbles near the rigid wall with a gas-containing hole,we utilized a nanosecond resolution photography system based on a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser and conventional industrial camera to carefully observe the transient process of bubble collapse near the rigid wall with a gas-containing *** analyzed the generation of collapse microjets and the emission of collapse shock *** found that the cavitation bubble near the rigid wall with a gas-containing hole collapsed at different times and space,and produced various types of shock *** on the far field pressure information of the shock waves measured by hydrophone,the energy of the shock waves generated by the bubble collapse near the rigid wall with a gas-containing hole is calculated for the first *** results show that the ratio of collapse shock wave energy to bubble energy is approximately between 0.7 and 0.8.

关键词： Energy partition bubble collapse laser-induced shock wave gas-containing hole