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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第8期10卷 2577-2583页

作者： Tae Woong Yang Seunghwan Song Hye won lee Byeong-Ju lee Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Biomedical Research InstitutePusan National University HospitalPusan 602-739South Korea Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Pusan National University School of MedicinePusan National University HospitalPusan 602-739South Korea Division of Cardiology Department of Internal MedicinePusan National University School of MedicinePusan National University HospitalPusan 602-739South Korea

BACKGROUND Insertion of a left ventricular assist device(LVAD)and heart transplantation(HT)improve the survival of patients with heart *** addition,cardiac rehabilitation(CR)further increases the functional *** case report describes a successful case of CR after LVAD insertion and subsequent *** SUMMARY In the present case,during the LVAD insertion period,peak oxygen consumption(VO2)increased by 12.16%after *** was performed 7 mo after the LVAD insertion,and the patient participated in phases I and II *** peak VO2 increased from 17.24 to 22.29 m L/kg/*** improvement was more significant than that reported in previous studies on CR after LVAD insertion or *** patient’s quality of life also *** total average score of the short form-36 questionnaire increased from 29.5 points at admission to 53.3 points 9 mo after *** A tailored CR program after LVAD insertion or HT may improve the patients’quality of life and increase survival.

关键词： Left ventricular assist device Heart transplantation Cardiac rehabilitation Case report

Chemical modification of ordered/disordered carbon nanostructures for metal hosts and electrocatalysts of lithium-air batteries

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InfoMat 2022年第1期4卷 105-129页

作者： Jeongyeon lee Tae Hyung lee Ho won Jang Ho Seok Park School of Chemical Engineering Convergence Research Center for Energy and Environmental SciencesDepartment of Health Sciences and TechnologySamsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology(SAIHST)Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)SuwonRepublic of Korea Institute of Textiles Clothing The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomHong Kong SARChina Department of Materials Science and Engineering Research Institute of Advanced MaterialsSeoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Although lithium-air batteries(LABs)are considered the promising alternative of existing lithium–ion batteries owing to their high energy density of 11680 W h kg^(-1),their practical applications are limited by the technical issues,such as unstable solid electrolyte interface and dendrite formation from metal anode and insufficient bifunctional activities and durability from cathode *** order to resolve these bottlenecks,carbon nanostructures have been investigated owing to their high surface area,excellent electrical conductivity,electrochemical stability,and various modification ***,we comprehensively review a recent progress on the design of carbon nanostructures for their applications into metal hosts,protection layers,and bifunctional electrocatalysts of *** correlation between the crystalline,electronic,porous,and chemical structures and the electrochemical properties of carbon nanomaterials are discussed depending on their classification and *** chemical modifications,such as morphological control,hierarchical architecturing,heteroatom incorporation,and the formation of composites,for the improved electrochemical performances of anode and cathode will be also ***,we deal with the perspectives for the ongoing obstruction and future guidance.

关键词： bifunctional catalysts carbon nanostructures lithium-air batteries metal anodes surface modification

Winter distribution of diatom assemblages along the coastline of *** in 2010

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2022年第6期41卷 68-77页

作者： Joon Sang Park Kyun-Woo lee Seung won Jung Taek-Kyun lee Hyoung Min Joo Library of Marine Samples Korea Institute of Ocean Science&TechnologyGeoje 53201R.O.Korea Marine Biotechnology Research Center Korea Institute of Ocean Science&TechnologyBusan 49111R.O.Korea Risk Assessment Research Center Korea Institute of Ocean Science&TechnologyGeoje 53201R.O.Korea Unit of Next Generation IBRV Building Program Korea Polar Research InstituteIncheon 21990R.O.Korea

Diatoms are a globally successful and eukaryotic photosynthetic organism with an ornamented silica external *** relationship between their valve morphology and habitat means that diatoms can be used as bioindicators to characterize the aquatic *** estimate the differential distribution and diversity of diatom assemblages along the coastal line,we collected phytoplankton samples from 114 coastal sites of waters of *** applied the unweighted pair-group technique using the arithmetic averages clustering method to cluster the sampling sites,apart from those where the biota consisted of other groups,such as dinoflagellates,into four regions:the Yellow Sea,South Sea,southern East Sea,and northern East *** species analysis in each region led to the selection of tychoplanktonic,chain-forming,attached species to substrates and psychrophilic indicator diatoms,respectively,each of which represented a planktonic lifestyle associated with one of the four *** study shows the diatom assemblages to serve as bioindicators of Korean coastal water in winter,and the subsequent seasonal survey will provide a starting point for the improved understanding of Korean diatom-based ecoregions,in both time and space.

关键词： diatom assemblage indicator species life-form Korean coastal waters species diversity

Role of multidetector computed tomography in patients with acute infectious colitis

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第12期10卷 3686-3697页

作者： Seung Jung Yu Jae hyuk Heo Eun Jeong Choi Jong hyuk Kim Hong Sub lee Sun Young Kim Jae Hoon Lim Department of Internal Medicine Inje University Busan Paik HospitalBusan 47392South Korea Department of Radiology Myongji HospitalHanyang University College of MedicineGoyang 10475South Korea Department of Cancer Control and Population Health National Cancer CenterGoyang 10408South Korea

BACKGROUND The role of multidetector computed tomography(MDCT)in patients with acute infectious colitis is still *** To examine the usefulness of MDCT in distinguishing the etiology of acute infectious *** Overall,244 patients who met the criteria for acute infectious colitis and visited the Hospital from February 2015 to 2018 were retrospectively enrolled and divided into two groups(bacterial:204,viral:40)according to causes of acute colitis,based on stool *** MDCT parameters,including wall thickening,submucosal edema,mucosal enhancement,serosa involvement,empty colon sign,small bowel involvement,comb sign,continuous distribution,accordion sign,mucosal thickening,and lymph node enlargement,were constructed in a blinded *** MDCT parameters of wall thickening(OR:13.60;95%CI:5.80–31.88;P<0.001),submucosal edema(OR:36.08;95%CI:13.54–96.13;P<0.001),mucosal enhancement(OR:22.55;95%CI:9.28–54.81;P<0.001),serosal involvement(OR:14.50;95%CI:3.33–63.23;P<0.001),empty colon sign(OR:6.68;95%CI: 2.44–18.32;P < 0.001), continuous distribution (OR: 24.09;95%CI: 9.38–61.90;P < 0.001), accordionsign (OR: 9.02;95%CI: 1.12–72.35;P = 0.038), mucosal thickening (OR: 46.41;95%CI: 10.38–207.51;P< 0.001), and lymph node enlargement (OR: 4.39;95%CI: 1.22–15.72;P = 0.023) were significantlyassociated with bacterial colitis. At least one positive finding in four CT outcomes (submucosaledema, mucosal enhancement, continuous distribution, mucosal thickening) in summer showed ahigh probability of bacterial colitis (sensitivity, 41.67;specificity, 92.50;OR: 24.95).CONCLUSIONMDCT provides many clues that can be useful in suggesting a specific etiology of acute infectiouscolitis.

关键词： Colitis Multidetector computed tomography Differential diagnosis Bacterial infections Viral infections

Impact of statins on the survival of patients with cancer: a nationwide population-based cohort study in South Korea

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Cancer Communications 2022年第2期42卷 184-187页

作者： Juhee Ahn Sungho won Sanghun lee Department of Public Health Science Seoul National UniversityGwanak-guSeoul 08826Republic of Korea Interdisciplinary Program of Bioinformatics Seoul National UniversityGwanak-guSeoul 08826Republic of Korea Institute of Health and Environment Seoul National UniversityGwanak-guSeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Bioconvergence&Engineering Dankook UniversityYongin-siGyeonggi-do 16890Republic of Korea Channing Division of Network Medicine Brigham and Women’s HospitalBostonMassachusetts 02115the United States of America

Dear Editor For over 30 years,3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A(HMG-CoA)reductase inhibitors,statins,have been recommended worldwide as cost-effective lipid-lowering drugs for cardiovascular disease[1].Cheng et *** that lipid synthesis inhibitors are a promising anti-cancer treatment in preclinical studies and early phases of clinical trials[2].However,the association between statin use and cancer incidence or survival remains controversial[3,4].

关键词： cancer clinical drugs

Recent advances in soft electronic materials for intrinsically stretchable optoelectronic systems

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2022年第8期5卷 21-49页

作者： Ja Hoon Koo Huiwon Yun Woongchan lee Sung-hyuk Sunwoo Hyung Joon Shim Dae-Hyeong Kim Center for Nanoparticle Research Institute for Basic Science(IBS)Seoul 08826Republic of Korea School of Chemical and Biological Engineering Institute of Chemical ProcessesSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea.

In recent years,significant progress has been achieved in the design and fabrication of stretchable optoelectronic *** general,stretchability has been achieved through geometrical modifications of device components,such as with serpentine interconnects or buckled ***,the local stiffness of individual pixels and the limited pixel density of the array have impeded further advancements in stretchable ***,intrinsically stretch-able optoelectronics have been proposed as an alternative ***,we review the recent advances in soft elec-tronic materials for application in intrinsically stretchable optoelectronic ***,we introduce various intrinsically stretchable electronic materials,comprised of electronic fillers,elastomers,and surfactants,and exemplify different in-trinsically stretchable conducting and semiconducting *** also describe the processing methods used to fabricate the electrodes,interconnections,charge transport layers,and optically active layers used in intrinsically stretch-able optoelectronic ***,we review representative examples of intrinsically stretchable optoelectronic devices,including light-emitting capacitors,light-emitting diodes,photodetectors,and ***,we briefly discuss intrinsically stretchable integrated optoelectronic systems.

关键词： stretchable optoelectronics light-emitting capacitors light-emitting diodes photodetectors photovoltaics intrinsically stretchable devices

Variation in dynamic deformation behavior and resultant yield asymmetry of AZ80 alloy with extrusion temperature

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第11期42卷 225-236页

作者： Sang-Hoon Kim Sang won lee Byoung Gi Moon Ha Sik Kim Sung hyuk Park School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu702701South Korea Implementation Research Division Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon51508South Korea

In this work,variation in the dynamic recrystallization(DRX)and dynamic precipitation behavior of AZ80 alloy during extrusion due to changes in extrusion temperature was investigated,and the resultant microstructure and yield asymmetry were *** the extrusion temperature increases from 250℃to 350℃,the primary DRX mechanism changes from twin-induced DRX to discontinuous DRX,resulting in an increase in the DRX area fraction and un DRXed grain *** addition,as the extrusion temperature rises,Mg17Al12 precipitation during extrusion decreases sharply throughout the extruded *** reduction in the compressive yield strength(CYS)with increasing extrusion temperature is more pronounced than it is for the tensile yield strength(TYS),which ultimately increases the yield asymmetry of the extruded *** higher extrusion temperature has less of an influence on the TYS due to the promotion of certain hardening *** the other hand,the greater reduction in the CYS is attributed to the increased fraction and size of regions in which{1012}twins predominantly form and the lower amount of precipitates,which effectively facilitates{1012}twinning.

关键词： Magnesium alloys Extrusion Recrystallization Precipitation Yield asymmetry

Delayed-onset micrococcus luteus-induced postoperative endophthalmitis several months after cataract surgery:A case report

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世界临床病例杂志 2023年第27期11卷 6592-6596页

作者： Ki-Yup Nam Hong-won lee Department of Ophthalmology Chungnam National UniversityCollege of MedicineDaejeon 35015South Korea Department of Ophthalmology Chungnam National University HospitalDaejeon 35015South Korea

BACKGROUND Micrococcus luteus(***)-induced endophthalmitis is very rare and and may present as either acute or chronic postoperative *** aim of this study was to report a case of delayed-onset ***-induced endophthalmitis that occurred several months after cataract *** SUMMARY A 78-year-old man presented with decreased vision,pain and redness in the right eye that had begun 3 days *** had undergone cataract surgery 4 mo *** acuity was counting fingers;slit-lamp examination revealed conjunctival injection,posterior corneal precipitates,anterior chamber inflammation(cell 4+),and *** examination revealed moderate vitreous *** vitrectomy was performed for suspected infectious endophthalmitis,followed by vitreous irrigation with injections of *** the postoperative day 1,anterior chamber cell decreased to 2+and hypopyon was not observed on slit lamp *** days postoperatively,the patient had recurrent eye pain,and the anterior chamber cell grade increased to 4+;hypopyon recurred in the anterior chamber,and whitish plaque was observed in the lens ***,the patient underwent intraocular lens(IOL)and lens capsule removal,followed by vitreous irrigation,antibiotics injection,and *** was identified from a lens capsule *** In cases of delayed-onset ***-induced endophthalmitis,early vitrectomy and removal of the IOL and lens capsule may be necessary.

关键词： Micrococcus luteus Chronic endophthalmitis Postoperative endophthalmitis Case report

Epidural blood patch for spontaneous intracranial hypotension with subdural hematoma: A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第1期10卷 388-396页

作者： Se Hee Choi Youn Young lee won-Joong Kim Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Ewha Womans University Mokdong HospitalSeoul 07985South Korea Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine School of MedicineEwha Womans UniversitySeoul 07985South Korea

BACKGROUND Cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)leakage at C1/2 in spontaneous intracranial hypotension(SIH)is *** hematoma(SDH),a serious complication of SIH,may lead to neurological *** report presents a case of SDH after spontaneous C1/2 CSF leakage,which was treated with a targeted epidural blood patch(EBP).CASE SUMMARY A 60-year-old man with no history of trauma was admitted to our hospital with orthostatic headache,nausea,and *** computed tomography imaging revealed bilateral,subacute to chronic *** magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)findings were SDH with dural enhancement in the bilateral cerebral convexity and posterior fossa and mild sagging,suggesting *** the patient underwent burr hole trephination,the patient’s orthostatic headache was *** myelography led to a suspicion of CSF leakage at C1/***,we performed a targeted cervical EBP using an epidural catheter under fluoroscopic *** 5 d after EBP,a follow-up MR myelography revealed a decrease in the interval size of the CSF *** his symptoms improved,the patient still complained of headaches;therefore,we repeated the targeted cervical EBP 6 d after the initial ***,his headache had almost disappeared on the 8th day after the repeated *** Targeted EBP is an effective treatment for SDH in patients with SIH due to CSF leakage at C1/2.

关键词： Cerebrospinal fluid Chronic subdural hematoma Epidural blood patch Myelography Spontaneous intracranial hypotension Case report

Varicella-zoster virus meningitis after spinal anesthesia:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第25期10卷 9127-9131页

作者： Ye-won lee Byunghoon Yoo Yun Hee Lim Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine College of MedicineInje UniversitySanggye Paik HospitalSeoul 01757South Korea

BACKGROUND Headache is a common complication of regional *** treatment of post spinal anesthesia headache varies depending on the *** meningitis is rare,it can cause significant harm to the *** dural puncture headache and septic meningitis are the most commonly suspected causes of post spinal anesthesia headache;however,other causes should also be *** SUMMARY A 69-year-old woman was scheduled for varicose vein stripping surgery under spinal *** procedure was performed aseptically,and surgery was completed without any *** 4 d,the patient visited the emergency room with complaints of headache,nausea,and *** examination revealed that the patient was *** the history of spinal anesthesia,post dural puncture headache and septic meningitis was initially suspected,and the patient was treated with empirical ***,varicella-zoster virus PCR test result was positive,and all other test results were *** patient was diagnosed with meningitis caused by varicella-zoster virus and was treated with acyclovir for 5 *** headache improved,and the patient was discharged without any *** Viral meningitis due to virus reactivation may cause headache after regional ***,clinicians should consider multiple etiologies of headache.

关键词： Aseptic meningitis Headache Regional anesthesia Spinal anesthesia Varicella zoster virus infection Case report