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Reproductive and Developmental Medicine 2024年第1期8卷 39-49页

作者： suranga P.Kodithuwakku Ernest H.Y.Ng william s.b.yeung Kai-Fai Lee Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology LKS Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong Kong SAR 999077China Department of Animal science Faculty of AgricultureUniversity of PeradeniyaPeradeniya 20400Sri Lanka shenzhen Key Laboratory of Fertility Regulation.The University of Hong Kong-shenzhen Hospital Shenzhen 518053China

Human fallopian tubes(FTs)play important roles in the whole reproductive *** are the site for the final maturation of gametes,fertilization,transport of preimplantation embryos,and early embryonic development before entering the *** these functions are critical in the establishment of a successful *** the embryo is in transit through the FT,the FT microenvironment changes through endocrine,paracrine,autocrine,and juxtacrine mechanisms which involve various hormones and bioactive substances mainly from the neighboring ***,the interactions between the embryo and the FT may be the earliest embryo-maternal communications that are essential for the establishment of *** review critically discusses the evidence of various hormonal and bioactive mediated control of the microenvironment in the FTs during the earliest embryo-maternal ***,we highlight existing gaps in the knowledge and the importance of exploring more of the physiology of FTs which will hold the key to producing high-quality embryos for patients seekingin vitro fertilization(IVF)treatments.

关键词： Fallopian tube Embryo Maternal-embryo communication Hormonal control

stromal cell decidualization and embryo implantation: a vulnerable step leading to successful pregnancy

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Reproductive and Developmental Medicine 2024年第2期8卷 101-110页

作者： Luhan Jiang sudini R.Fernando suranga P.Kodithuwakku Dandan Cao william s.b.yeung Kai-Fai Lee Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology School of Clinical MedicineLKS Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong Kong SAR 999077China Department of Animal science Faculty of Animal Science&Export AgricultureUva Wellassa UniversityBadulla 50000Sri Lanka Department of Animal science Faculty of AgricultureUniversity of PeradeniyaPeradeniya 20400Sri Lanka shenzhen Key Laboratory of Fertility Regulation.The University of Hong Kong-shenzhen Hospital Shenzhen 518053China

Endometrial stromal cell decidualization is a crucial step in endometrial remodeling during *** is controlled by orchestrated ovarian hormones,followed by the activation of various downstream signaling *** evidence has shown multiple functions of decidualized endometrial stromal cells during embryo implantation,including tissue remodeling,antioxidative stress,angiogenesis,and immune *** distinct secretomes of decidualized stromal cells also reveal their intensive interactions with epithelial,endothelial,and immune ***,aberrant decidualization leads to pregnancy failures,such as recurrent pregnancy loss and repeated implantation *** review aimed to provide an overview of the molecular mechanisms underlying the divergent functions of decidualized endometrial stromal cells and their potential clinical ***,the use of single-cell RNA sequencing data further enhances our understanding of these biological *** review discusses decidualization-related signaling pathways that serve as potential therapeutic targets for treating implantation failure in in vitro fertilization and provides novel approaches to investigate the underlying causes of female infertility.

关键词： Endometrial stromal cell Decidualization Embryo implantation Recurrent pregnancy loss Repeated implantation failure

Multiomics approaches to uncover endometrial receptivity in embryo implantation:a mini-review

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Reproductive and Developmental Medicine 2024年第3期8卷 178-185页

作者： sudini R.Fernando Yang Yan Manish Kumar Hoi-Lam Lai Yin-Lau Lee Ernest H.Y.Ng william s.b.yeung Kai-Fai Lee Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Li Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongPokfulamHong Kong SAR 999077China Department of Animal science Faculty of Animal Science and Export AgricultureUva Wellassa UniversityBadullaSri Lanka shenzhen Key Laboratory of Fertility Regulation The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen HospitalFutian DistrictShenzhen 518053China

successful implantation requires concerted interactions during the apposition,adhesion,and invasion of the embryo into a receptive ***,the embryo implantation rate for assisted reproduction remains low despite the transfer of good quality *** in endometrial transcriptomics,proteomics,lipidomics,and even microbiota all play important roles in embryo ***,the expression of steroid hormone-regulated adhesive and anti-adhesive molecules during the embryo implantation window is becoming an area of increasingly intense *** review(a)summarizes the different molecules expressed in the receptive endometrium and(b)proposes the use of surface protein markers to predict pregnancy outcomes from assisted reproduction.

关键词： Cell surface proteins steroid regulation Endometrial receptivity Receptivity marker Infertility

The novel male meiosis recombination regulator coordinates the progression of meiosis prophase Ⅰ

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2020年第8期47卷 449-464页

作者： Miao Li Haiwei Feng Zexiong Lin Jiahuan Zheng Dongteng Liu Rui Guo Junshi Li Raymond H.W.Li Ernest H.Y.Ng Michael s.Y.Huen P.Jeremy Wang william s.b.yeung Kui Liu shenzhen Key Laboratory of Fertility Regulation Center of Assisted Reproduction and EmbryologyThe University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen518000China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Li Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong Kong999077China Department of biomedical sciences University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary MedicinePhiladelphiaPA19104USA school of biomedical sciences Li Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong Kong999077China

Meiosis is a specialized cell division for producing haploid gametes in sexually reproducing *** this study,we have independently identified a novel meiosis protein male meiosis recombination regulator(MAMERR)/4930432 K21 Rik and showed that it is indispensable for meiosis prophase I progression in male *** super-resolution structured illumination microscopy,we found that MAMERR functions at the same double-strand breaks as the replication protein A and meiosis-specific with Ob domains/spermatogenesis associated 22 *** generated a Mamerr-deficient mouse model by deleting exons 3 e6 and found that most of Mamerrà/àspermatocytes were arrested at pachynema and failed to progress to diplonema,although they exhibited almost intact synapsis and progression to the pachytene stage along with XY body *** mechanistic studies revealed that the recruitment of DMC1/RAD51 and heat shock factor 2 ebinding protein in Mamerrà/àspermatocytes was only mildly impaired with a partial reduction in double-strand break repair,whereas a substantial reduction in ubiquitination on the autosomal axes and on the XY body appeared as a major phenotype in Mamerrà/à*** propose that MAMERR may participate in meiotic prophase I progression by regulating the ubiquitination of key meiotic proteins on autosomes and XY chromosomes,and in the absence of MAMERR,the repressed ubiquitination of key meiotic proteins leads to pachytene arrest and cell death.

关键词： Meiosis 4930432K21Rik Recombination Ubiquitination

Let-7 in endometrial exosome/microvesicles induces a pluripotent paused state in mice

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Let-7 in endometrial exosome/microvesicles induces a pluripo...

Effect of stimulated IVF cycles on global endometrial gene expression and receptivity

中国生理学会生殖科学专业委员会—中国动物学会生殖生物学分会第二次联合学术年会暨“生殖科学专业委员会第二次学术交流会”和“生殖生物学分会第十六次学术年会”

作者： Weimin Liu Ziru Niu Ranran Chen Ronald TK Pang Philip C.N.Chiu william s.b.yeung shenZhen institute University of HongKong Department of OG University of HongKong

Embryo dormancy(embryo diapause) is a reproductive strategy used by approximately 100 different mammals to avoid the risk of exposing their offsprings to unfavourable environmental conditions by delaying embryo *** molecular mechanism of embryonic diapause is not yet *** hypothesize that endometrial exosome/microvesicles(EV) regulates embryo *** detected miRNA profiles in EV between dormant and activated uterine fluid and found that the members of let-7 family were highly expressed in dormant uterine fluid ***,embryos have ability to take up endometrial exosomes/*** examine the roles of let-7 in embryo dormancy,we eletroporated let-7 a into embryos and found that embryos electroporated with let-7 can be alive even after the culture for up to Day 13.18.8%of embryos from let-7 g transgenic mice developed to term after culture for 6 days(ie Day 10).Microarray analysis showed that 47%gene expression were similar between let-7-treated and P4-induced dormant embryos compared to D4 or E2-activated embryos and most of genes were related to cell cycle and *** results showed that let-7 has an important role in the process of embryo dormancy in *** level of let-7 was elevated in Iin28 transgenic embryos which were transferred into wild-type delayed implantation model for 3 *** result suggests that the increased levels of let-7 in dormant embryo were mainly derived from outside *** exosomes/microvesicle of highly expressed let-7 prolonged the survival time of embryos in *** conclusion,our results demonstrated that let-7 of endometrial exosomes/microvesicles regulated embryo dormancy in mice.

关键词： exosome/microvesicle embryo diapause let-7

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Effect of stimulated IVF cycles on global endometrial gene e...

人类输卵管细胞来源的胚胎滋养因子-3(ETF-3)的判定

第一届中华医学会生殖医学分会、中国动物学会生殖生物学分会联合年会

作者： Kai-Fai Lee Pak-Yiu Ng Ernest H.Y.Ng Pak-Chung Ho william s.b.yeung Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology The University of Hong KongPokfulam Hong Kong CHINA

In human, the development of endometrium is regulated by steroid hormones and the endometrial lining undergoes cyclical morphological changes every 28 days. soon after fertilization, the developing embryo transverses to the fallopian tube and implants onto the endometriumn on days 19-24 of the menstrual cycle. This narrow period of time is commonly known as "receptive window".

关键词： IVF Effect of stimulated IVF cycles on global endometrial gene expression and receptivity

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人类输卵管细胞来源的胚胎滋养因子-3(ETF-3)的判定

Impacts of electrochemical disinfection on the viability and structure of the microbiome in secondary effluent water

澳门、香港、内地生殖健康研讨会

作者： Yin—Lau Lee Kai—Fai Lee Jen—Fu Chiu Will M. Lee John M.Luk william s.b.yeung Department of Obstetrics and GynaecoIogy The University of Hong KongPokfulam Road Institute of Molecular biology The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Department of surgery The University of Hong KongPokfulam Road Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road

来自输卵管的胚胎滋养因子(ETF)-3,可促进滋养外胚层的发育和治疗胚胎的孵化过程。为了判定 ETF-3,我们制备了抗 ETF-3的单克隆抗体,并发现可去除 ETF-3的胚胎滋养活性。该抗体可识别来自于永久传代的人类输卵管细胞的特殊培养

关键词：细胞来源 ETF-3

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Frontiers of Environmental science & Engineering 2024年第5期18卷 73-83页

作者： Marvin yeung Lan Tian Yuhong Liu Hairong Wang Jinying Xi Environmental simulation and Pollution Control state Key Joint Laboratory School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Graduate school at shenzhen Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen518055China

Electrochemical disinfection(ECD)is a promising disinfection technique for wastewater reclamation;however,the impacts of ECD on the microbiome in secondary effluent wastewater remain *** this study,Propidium monoazide-qPCR(PMA-qPCR)and the plate count method were used to evaluate the inactivation performance,and the PMA-16s rRNA gene sequences of living cells were targeted to study the microbiome.A discrepancy was found between PMA-qPCR and the plate count method in the evaluation of cell count,with increases of 1.5 to 2.2 orders of magnitude in the disinfection rate after 150 s of ***,the cell count recovered and occasionally exceeded original levels within 3 d after *** was suppressed after ECD,but the microbiome after 150 s disinfection retained a higher level of evenness and stability in the community with a median shannon index(>3.7).Pathogenic bacteria remained high in relative abundance even after 150 s of 25 V disinfection,but the biofilm-forming population was effectively suppressed by *** co-occurrence network revealed a centralized and fragile network as disinfection persisted,demonstrating the destabilizing effects of ECD on the *** pathways for cell membrane synthesis and organic compound degradation were enriched after *** reaction of the microbiome after ECD was similar to other disinfection techniques in terms of community structure.

关键词： Electrochemical disinfection secondary effluent Microbiome

Quantized autoencoder(QAE)intrusion detection system for anomaly detection in resource-constrained loT devices using RT-loT2022 dataset

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Cybersecurity 2024年第2期7卷 13-27页

作者： b s sharmila Rohini Nagapadma Depatment of Electronics and Communication Engineering The National Institute of EngineeringMysoreKarnataka 570008India

In recent years,many researchers focused on unsupervised learning for network anomaly detection in edge devices to identify *** deployment of the unsupervised autoencoder model is computationally expensive in resource-constrained edge *** study proposes quantized autoencoder(QAE)model for intrusion detection systems to detect *** is an optimization model derived from autoencoders that incorporate pruning,clustering,and integer quantization *** autoencoder uint8(QAE-u8)and quantized autoencoder float16(QAE-f16)are two variants of QAE built to deploy computationally expensive Al models into Edge ***,we have generated a Real-Time Internet of Things 2022 dataset for normal and attack *** autoencoder model operates on normal traffic during the training *** same model is then used to reconstruct anomaly traffic under the assumption that the reconstruction error(RE)of the anomaly will be high,which helps to identify the ***,we study the performance of the autoencoders,QAE-u8,and QAE-f16 using accuracy,precision,recall,and F1 score through an extensive experimental *** showed that QAE-u8 outperforms all other models with a reduction of 70.01%in average memory utilization,92.23%in memory size compression,and 27.94%in peak CPU ***,the proposed QAE-u8 model is more suitable for deployment on resource-constrained IoT edge devices.

关键词： IoT constrained system

Additively manufactured Ti–Ta–Cu alloys for the next-generation load-bearing implants

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第1期6卷 353-374页

作者： Amit bandyopadhyay Indranath Mitra sushant Ciliveri Jose D Avila william Dernell stuart b Goodman susmita bose W.M.Keck biomedical Materials Research Laboratory School of Mechanical and Materials EngineeringWashington State UniversityPullmanWA 99164United States of America Veterinary Clinical sciences College of Veterinary MedicineWashington State UniversityPullmanWA 99164United States of America Department of Orthopedic surgery Stanford University Medical CenterRedwood CityCA 94063United States of America

bacterial colonization of orthopedic implants is one of the leading causes of failure and clinical complexities for load-bearing metallic implants. Topical or systemic administration of antibiotics may not offer the most efficient defense against colonization, especially in the case of secondary infection, leading to surgical removal of implants and in some cases even limbs. In this study, laser powder bed fusion was implemented to fabricate Ti3Al2V alloy by a 1:1 weight mixture of CpTi and Ti6Al4V powders. Ti-Tantalum(Ta)–Copper(Cu) alloys were further analyzed by the addition of Ta and Cu into the Ti3Al2V custom alloy. The biological,mechanical, and tribo-biocorrosion properties of Ti3Al2V alloy were evaluated. A 10 wt.% Ta(10Ta) and 3 wt.% Cu(3Cu) were added to the Ti3Al2V alloy to enhance biocompatibility and impart inherent bacterial resistance. Additively manufactured implants were investigated for resistance against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and staphylococcus aureus strains of bacteria for up to 48 h. A 3 wt.% Cu addition to Ti3Al2V displayed improved antibacterial efficacy, i.e.78%–86% with respect to CpTi. Mechanical properties for Ti3Al2V–10Ta–3Cu alloy were evaluated, demonstrating excellent fatigue resistance, exceptional shear strength, and improved tribological and tribo-biocorrosion characteristics when compared to Ti6Al4V. In vivo studies using a rat distal femur model revealed improved early-stage osseointegration for alloys with10 wt.% Ta addition compared to CpTi and Ti6Al4V. The 3 wt.% Cu-added compositions displayed biocompatibility and no adverse infammatory response in vivo. Our results establish the Ti3Al2V–10Ta–3Cu alloy’s synergistic effect on improving both in vivo biocompatibility and microbial resistance for the next generation of load-bearing metallic implants.

关键词： Ti6Al4V load-bearing implants additive manufacturing 3D printing antibacterial performance