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Isotopic insights on quantitative assessments of interaction of eco-hydrological processes in multi-scale karst watersheds

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2024年第1期12卷 156-170页

作者： zhuo Hao Yang Gao Qingwen Zhang wen wen Agricultural Clean Watershed Research Group Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in AgricultureCAASBeijing100081China Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchCASBeijing100101China School of Humanities and Social Sciences Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China

The dynamics of hydrological processes and the storage mechanisms of karst water resources are the most important issues in karst *** impact of environmental changes on water quantity,and the evaluation and quantification of eco-hydrological processes remain poorly *** this study,high-frequency continuous monitoring in multi-scale karst watersheds in Southwest China combined the approaches of water isotopes and the hybrid single-particle lagrangian integrated trajectory(HYSPLIT)model to identify the recharge mechanisms between atmospheric vapor,rainfall,surface water,and groundwater,and to reveal the interaction of eco-hydrological *** dominant moisture sources in Puding(PD)County were the Indian Ocean(43-69%)and local moisture(24-33%).Theδ^(18)O and deuterium excess(d-excess)values showed a positive correlation indicating that secondary or sub-cloud evaporation was prominent in the wet *** water line-conditioned excess(lc-excess)indicated that karst water interacted with recent precipitation,groundwater,and evaporation across *** to its specific hydrogeological structure,surface water and rainwater have a higher contribution rate to groundwater *** Chenqi stream replenished the Houzhai River mainly in the form of groundwater,with percentages ranging from 38.1 to 93.5%in the wet season,and 47.8-80.1%in the dry *** the Houzhai outlet,surface water and groundwater interconverted frequently with a percentage of 45.6-49.1%.We believe this is the first systematic study to quantify the supply relationship between water vapor transport,rainfall,surface water and groundwater in the Chinese karst zone,making a significant move forward in the field of karst hydrological processes and improving the efficiency of water resource evaluation and management.

关键词： Stable isotope Moisture sources Water cycle Karst watersheds

Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor B2:A promising biomarker for colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第4期30卷 421-423页

作者： wen-zhuo Zhao Hong-Gang wang Xiao-Zhong Yang Department of Gastroenterology The Affiliated Huai'an No.1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityHuai'an 223300Jiangsu ProvinceChina

According to the latest global cancer statistics,colorectal cancer(CRC)has emerged as the third most prevalent malignant tumor across the *** recent decades,the medical field has implemented several levels of CRC screening tests,encompassing fecal tests,endoscopic examinations,radiological examinations and blood *** studies have shown that leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor B2(LILRB2)is involved in inhibiting immune cell function,immune evasion,and promoting tumor progression in acute myeloid leukemia and nonsmall cell lung ***,its interaction with CRC has not been reported ***,a study published in the World Journal of Gastroenterology revealed that LILRB2 and its ligand,angiopoietin-like protein 2,are markedly overexpressed in *** overexpression is closely linked to tumor progression and is indicative of a poor *** study highlights the potential of utilizing the concentration of LILRB2 in serum as a promising biomarker for ***,there is still room for discussion regarding the data processing and analysis in this research.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor B2 Angiopoietinlike protein 2 Therapeutic target Noninvasive screening biomarker

Self-templating synthesis of biomass-based porous carbon nanotubes for energy storage and catalytic degradation applications

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第3期9卷 584-595页

作者： Manman Xu Shiqi Fu Yukai wen Wei Li Qiongfang zhuo Haida Zhu Zhikeng Zheng Yuwen Chen Anqi wang Kai Yan Research Centre for Eco-Environmental Engineering School of Environment and Civil EngineeringDongguan University of TechnologyDongguan523808China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China

Dwindling energy sources and a worsening environment are huge global problems,and biomass wastes are an under-exploited source of material for both energy and material ***,self-template decoction dregs of Ganoderma lucidum-derived porous carbon nanotubes(ST-DDLGCs)were synthesized via a facile and scalable strategy in response to these ***-DDLGCs exhibited a large surface area(1731.51 m^(2)g^(-1))and high pore volume(0.76 cm^(3)g^(-1)),due to the interlacing tubular structures of precursors and extra-hierarchical porous structures on tube *** the ST-DDLGC/PMS system,the degradation efficiency of capecitabine(CAP)reached~97.3%within 120 ***,ST-DDLGCs displayed high catalytic activity over a wide pH range of 3–9,and strong anti-interference to these typical and ubiquitous anions in wastewater and natural water bodies(i.e.,H_(2)PO_(4)^(-),NO_(3)^(-),Cl^(-) and HCO_(3)^(-)),in which a ^(1)O_(2)-dominated oxidation was identified and non-radical mechanisms were ***,ST-DDLGC-based coin-type symmetrical supercapacitors exhibited outstanding electrochemical performance,with specific capacitances of up to 328.1 F g^(-1)at 0.5 A g^(-1),and cycling stability of up to 98.6%after 10,000 cycles at a current density of 2 A g^(-1).The superior properties of ST-DDLGCs could be attributed to the unique porous tubular structure,which facilitated mass transfer and presented numerous active *** results highlight ST-DDLGCs as a potential candidate for constructing inexpensive and advanced environmentally functional materials and energy storage devices.

关键词： Ganoderma lucidum residue Porous carbon nanotubes Self-template method Wastewater treatment Supercapacitor electrode

Persymmetric adaptive polarimetric detection of subspace range-spread targets in compound Gaussian sea clutter

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第1期35卷 31-42页

作者： XU Shuwen HAO Yifan wang zhuo XUE Jian National Key Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China Xi’an Electronic Engineering Research Institute Xi’an 710100China Beijing Institute of Radio Measurement Beijing 100039China School of Communications and Information Engineering Xi’an University of Posts and TelecommunicationsXi’an 710121China

This paper focuses on the adaptive detection of range and Doppler dual-spread targets in non-homogeneous and nonGaussian sea *** sea clutter from two polarimetric channels is modeled as a compound-Gaussian model with different parameters,and the target is modeled as a subspace rangespread target *** persymmetric structure is used to model the clutter covariance matrix,in order to reduce the reliance on secondary data of the designed *** adaptive polarimetric persymmetric detectors are designed based on the generalized likelihood ratio test(GLRT),Rao test,and Wald *** the proposed detectors have constant falsealarm rate property with respect to the clutter texture,the speckle covariance *** results on simulated and measured data show that three adaptive detectors outperform the competitors in different clutter environments,and the proposed GLRT detector has the best detection performance under different parameters.

关键词： sea clutter adaptive polarimetric detection compound Gaussian model subspace range-spread target persymmetric structure

Optimizing hemicelluloses pre-extraction in eucalyptus kraft pulping:A pathway towards enhancing pulp mill biorefineries

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第6期70卷 162-172页

作者： Yuhan wang Danqi Xue Jingjing zhuo Zhouyang Xiang State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

A critical pathway towards enhancing pulp mill biorefineries is to integrate the extraction and utilization of hemicelluloses into the pulping ***,an industrial pre-extraction strategy for hemicelluloses targeting eucalyptus kraft pulping process was *** solution or pulping white liquor was used to pre-extract hemicelluloses before the actual pulping *** response surface methodology(RSM)technique was applied to investigate the most suitable conditions to maximize the yield of these hemicelluloses while simultaneously minimizing the damage to pulp yields and ***(105 to 155℃),alkali concentration(3%to 8%),sulfidity(20%to 30%)and retention time(19 to 221 min)were combined to evaluate their effects on hemicellulose yields and chemical *** optimal pre-extraction conditions identified in this work(5.75%NaOH concentration,25%sulfidity at 135℃for 60 min)successfully allowed recovering 4.8%of hemicelluloses(based on the wood dry mass)and limited damages to pulp yields and *** cellulose content in pulp can even be increased by about 10%.Hemicellulose emulsification properties were also evaluated,which were comparable to synthetic *** study provides an industrial pathway to effectively separate and utilize wood hemicelluloses from the pulping process,which has the potential to improve the economy and material utilization of pulp and paper mills.

关键词： Hemicelluloses Xylan Pre-extraction Kraft pulping Emulsifying Response surface methodology (RSM)

In situ reduction strategy towards high conductivity,anti-freezing and super-stretchable rGO based hydrogel for diverse flexible electronics

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4016-4022页

作者： Xin Zhang Junhao wang Mengyan wang Dongxu Liu zhuo wang College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 101400China

Hydrogels electrolytes with flexibility and high conductivity have been widely used in kinds of flexible ***,hydrogels always suffer from the inevitable freezing of water at subzero temperatures,which results in the sacrificing of their electrical ***,an anti-freezing,flexible hydrogel based on in situ reduction of graphene oxide(GO)and laponite has been developed as electrolyte for high performance supercapacitor and sensitive *** crosslinked GO and laponite in polyacrylamide(PAM)resulted in an enhanced mechanical property,while the in-situ reduction of GO in the hydrogel enhanced the conductivity and diminishes the aggregated of *** features guarantee a reliable electro signal as sensor and a high performance of the ***,in the process of preparation of reduced graphene oxide(rGO)hydrogel,the addition of ethylene glycol(EG)and KOH,endows the hydrogel antifreeze *** anti-freezing electrolyte can be stretched to a strain of 1600%and maintained a specific capacitance of 37.38 F·g^(-1) at-20℃.In addition,the photothermal conversion character of rGO in the hydrogel,endows it’s the potential application in wound *** overall merits of the hydrogel will open up a new avenue for sensitive sensor and energy storage device in practical applications.

关键词： hydrogel in-situ reduction flexible electronics low temperature tolerance photothermal therapy

ON MONOTONE TRAVELING WAVES FOR NICHOLSON'S BLOWFLIES EQUATION WITH DEGENERATE p-LAPLACIAN DIFFUSION

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2024年第4期44卷 1550-1571页

作者： Rui HUANG Yong wang zhuo YIN School of Mathematical Sciences South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631China

We study the existence and stability of monotone traveling wave solutions of Nicholson's blowflies equation with degenerate p-Laplacian *** prove the existence and nonexistence of non-decreasing smooth traveling wave solutions by phase plane analysis ***,we show the existence and regularity of an original solution via a compactness ***,we prove the stability and exponential convergence rate of traveling waves by an approximated weighted energy method.

关键词： degenerate diffusion p-Laplacian traveling waves stability

Physical mechanism of the rapid increase in intense and long-lived extreme heatwaves in the Northern Hemisphere since 1980

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第7期67卷 2103-2121页

作者： Yuqing wang wen ZHOU Chunzai wang Key Laboratory of Polar Atmosphere-ocean-ice System for Weather and Climate of the MOE Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences&Institute of Atmospheric SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Key Laboratory for Polar Science of the MNR Polar Research Institute of ChinaShanghai 201209China State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography South China Sea Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510301China Global Ocean and Climate Research Center South China Sea Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510301China

Since 1980,both the intensity and duration of summer heatwaves in the middle and high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere have significantly increased,leading this region to become a critical area for a significant increase in the frequency of intense and long-lived extreme *** found that stronger and more persistent high-pressure systems and lower soil moisture before the events were the main drivers of intense and long-lived extreme heatwaves in western Europe and the middle and high latitudes of North ***,in eastern Europe and Siberia,lower cloud cover before events is also a main driver of this type of extreme heatwave,in addition to the above *** factors are coupled with each other and can change heatwave intensity and duration by influencing surface radiation processes during *** the self-organizing map classification method,we found that 6 weather patterns with increased frequency,intensity,and duration were the main dynamic reasons leading to the increase in intense and long-lived extreme heatwaves after *** addition,the decrease in summer average soil moisture in most areas of the mid-high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere and the decrease in average cloud cover in eastern Europe and Siberia are found to be the main thermodynamic reasons leading to the increase in these extreme heatwaves.

关键词： High intensity Long duration Extreme heatwaves High pressure system Soil moisture Cloud cover

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A highly sensitive multiple-mode optical thermometer designed in Eu^(2+)/^(3+)and Li^(+)co-doped polymorphism compound LaSc_(3)(BO_(3))_(4)

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第6期13卷 821-833页

作者： Nan Yang zhuo Li Tingxia Zhou Ziwang Zhang wen Shi Yexiang Tong Jianxin Shi School of Chemistry IGCMESun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China MOE of the Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry IGCMEThe Key Lab of Low-Carbon Chemistry&Energy Conservation of Guangdong ProvinceSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Noncontact optical thermometers have attracted widespread attention,but existing problems such as single-mode and low-sensitivity thermometers still urgently need to be ***,a novel multiple-mode thermometer was designed for the polymorphism LaSc_(3)(BO_(3))_(4):Eu^(2+/3+),Li^(+).X-ray diffraction(XRD)patterns revealed a slight transition betweenα-andβ-phases with the concentrations of the dopants,which is further proved by structure refinements and first-principles *** coexistence of Eu^(2+)and Eu^(3+)in the phosphors and their relative percentages were confirmed by X-ray absorption near-edge structure(XANES)*** from appropriate emissions from Eu^(2+)and Eu^(3+)without obvious energy transfer and their opposite changing trends with temperatures under 307 nm excitation,a triple-mode optical thermometer is obtained for this material within the temperature range of 150–450 *** highest sensitivities of 27.65,14.05,and 7.68%·K^(−1)are achieved based on two fluorescence intensity ratio(FIR)modes of Eu^(2+)and Eu^(3+)(5d–4f/^(5)D_(0)–^(7)F_(2,4))and the fluorescence lifetime(FL)mode of Eu^(2+),*** the best of our knowledge,the former is almost the highest in Eu^(2+)and Eu^(3+)co-doped *** results indicate that this material may be used as an excellent multiple-mode optical thermometer.

关键词： phase transition europium(Eu)ions multiple-mode optical thermometer thermal quenching properties fluorescence intensity ratio(FIR) fluorescence lifetime(FL)