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后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折:关节镜治疗中的材料、植入物及内固定技术

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第4期29卷 872-880页

作者：余铭王文贵州医科大学贵州省贵阳市550004 暨南大学附属广州市红十字会医院广东省广州市510220

背景:治疗后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折的最佳手术技术仍值得商榷。随着关节镜手术的应用与成熟,它在后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折的诊疗中有很大前景。目的:综述关节镜技术在后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折治疗中的应用与进展,包括不... 详细信息

背景:治疗后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折的最佳手术技术仍值得商榷。随着关节镜手术的应用与成熟,它在后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折的诊疗中有很大前景。目的:综述关节镜技术在后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折治疗中的应用与进展,包括不同关节镜治疗方法、手术入路、胫骨隧道设计、缝合材料选择以及内固定植入物选择等。方法:通过计算机对中国知网、PubMed、Web of Science及ScienceDirect等数据库中的相关文献进行检索,检索时间为2003年1月至2023年11月,中文检索词为“后交叉韧带,后十字韧带,撕脱骨折,关节镜”;英文检索词为“posterior cruciate ligament,avulsion,fracture,tibia,arthroscopic,operation,fixation,treatment”。共纳入97篇文献进行综述。结果与结论:关节镜技术提供了一种可靠的治疗方式来治疗后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折。根据入路、缝合材料类型以及用于缝合的入路和胫骨隧道数量等不同,关节镜技术可以分为关节镜下缝线固定结合自体移植物增强重建、关节镜下多交叉带缝合桥固定、关节镜下高强度缝线固定以及关节镜下直接前后缝合悬吊固定等几类。在各种研究中,常用的临床结果评估指标包括关节活动度、Lysholm评分、国际膝关节文献委员会评分及KT-2000关节测量仪差等,研究显示关节镜手术后末次随访时上述指标检测结果较术前显著改善,影像学随访结果显示关节镜手术都取得了令人满意的结果。在随访过程中,接受关节镜技术治疗后的各类交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折患者都未出现严重并发症,例如创伤性关节炎、神经血管损伤、围手术期伤口感染、血栓形成以及骨折不愈合等。

关键词：后交叉韧带胫骨撕脱骨折关节镜手术缝合材料内固定治疗

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Constructing 2D bismuth-based heterostructure for highly efficient photocatalytic CO2 reduction

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 71-79页

作者： Ruo-Hang Xu Hao-Yu Jiang Dan-Dan Cui Kun-Rong du Hong-Run Zhang Sheng-Jie Xu Ya-Qi Li Zhi-Zhen Ren Liang Wang Wei-Chang Hao Yi du School of Physics and BUAA-UOW Joint Research Centre Beihang University Shenzhen Institute of Beihang University Centre for Catalysis and Clean Energy School of Environment and Science Griffith University

Reforming carbon dioxide（CO2） into fuels and valuable chemicals using solar energy holds significant potential for emission reduction and addressing energy supply *** recombination of photocarriers remains a major obstacle,however,to enhancing solar energy conversion efficiency in the photocatalytic reaction *** two-dimensional materials,constructing heterogeneous structures has emerged as an effective strategy to enhance the separation of photoexcited carriers by leveraging the internal electric field at the heterogeneous ***,we present a facile strategy for preparing Bi4NbO8Br/Bi2WO6plate-on-plate Z-scheme junctions with a strong internal electric field by in situ *** unique heterostructure facilitates efficient separation and transport of photoexcited charges by harnessing the internal electric field induced by chemical bonding at the lateral ***,the Bi4NbO8Br/Bi2WO6heterostructure exhibits enhanced CO2photoreduction properties,along with a CO yield rate of approximately 35 μmol·g-1·h-1under full light *** work offers novel insights into the synthesis of unique hetero structures intended to enhance the efficiency of photocatalytic CO2reduction.

关键词： Bi4NbO8Br/Bi2WO6 CO2 reduction Heterostructures Photocatalysts

Targets capture by distributed active swarms via bio-inspired reinforcement learning

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 210-221页

作者： Kun Xu Yue Li Jun Sun Shuyuan du Xinpeng Di Yuguang Yang Bo Li Institute of Biomechanics and Medical Engineering Applied Mechanics Laboratory Department of Engineering MechanicsTsinghua University Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua University Shanghai Aerospace Control Technology Institute Shanghai Key Laboratory of Aerospace Intelligent Control Technology College of Automation Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

Natural swarms arranged from cells to herds are usually decentralized but display intriguing collective intelligence in coordinating individuals across large scales to efficiently achieve their common goals. Learning from nature may provide new strategies for controlling collective dynamics of synthetic swarms to accomplish specific functions. Here, we present a bioinspired computational framework that steers distributed active swarms to collectively capture and merge targets via reinforcement learning. We exploit collective milling structures of natural herds to cage the targets, and adopt a switching control policy inspired by sperms' chiral dynamics to optimize the trajectories of individuals, through which the active swarms can selforganize to enclose single or multiple distant targets in a dynamical, adaptive and scalable manner. There exists a critical swarm size, beyond which the excessive competition between agents would generate large mechanical forces, leading to capture instability but enabling the transition from short-distance to long-distance merging capture of multiple targets. This work provides physical insights into distributed active swarms and could offer a multilevel, decentralized strategy toward controlling swarm robotics in wide applications such as bio-medical devices, machine immunity, and target clearance.

关键词： swarm intelligence robotics multi-tasks artificial intelligence bionics

基于双车接触点响应残差的桥梁模态参数识别方法研究

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Probabilistic time series forecasting with deep non-linear state space models

工程力学 2025年第1期42卷 199-208页

作者：陈诚张静杜昌骏杨栋贺文宇合肥工业大学土木与水利工程学院合肥230009 广州大学工程抗震研究中心广州510006 工程抗震减震与结构安全教育部重点实验室广州510006

针对“车辆扫描法”在桥梁模态参数识别过程中存在对路面粗糙度和车辆速度过于敏感等问题，提出一种新的基于接触点响应的车辆扫描法识别桥梁模态参数(频率和振型)。在考虑相位差的前提下对两车的接触点响应作差，利用该残差识别结构各... 详细信息

针对“车辆扫描法”在桥梁模态参数识别过程中存在对路面粗糙度和车辆速度过于敏感等问题，提出一种新的基于接触点响应的车辆扫描法识别桥梁模态参数(频率和振型)。在考虑相位差的前提下对两车的接触点响应作差，利用该残差识别结构各阶模态频率以及对应的模态振型;给出了基于双车接触点响应残差进行桥梁模态参数识别的流程，通过数值算例验证了其可行性，并系统讨论了车辆速度、质量以及路面粗糙度等因素对识别结果的影响。数值结果表明：该文所提出的方法简单有效，能够在有效剔除路面粗糙度影响的前提下准确识别桥梁结构的模态参数。

关键词：桥梁工程模态参数识别接触点响应车-桥耦合振动路面粗糙度

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2023年第1期8卷 3-13页

作者： Heming du Shouguo du wen Li School of Computer Science College of Engineering and Computer ScienceAustralian National UniversityCanberraAustralian Capital TerritoryAustralia Shanghai Municipal Big Data Center ShanghaiChina Department of Economic Statistics School of Statistics and InformationShanghai University of International Business and EconomicsShanghaiChina

Probabilistic time series forecasting aims at estimating future probabilistic distributions based on given time series *** is a widespread challenge in various tasks,such as risk management and decision *** investigate temporal patterns in time series data and predict subsequent probabilities,the state space model(SSM)provides a general *** of SSM achieve considerable success in many fields,such as engineering and ***,since underlying processes in real-world scenarios are usually unknown and complicated,actual time series observations are always irregular and ***,it is very difficult to determinate an SSM for classical statistical *** this paper,a general time series forecasting framework,called Deep Nonlinear State Space Model(DNLSSM),is proposed to predict the probabilistic distribution based on estimated underlying unknown processes from historical time series *** fuse deep neural networks and statistical methods to iteratively estimate states and network parameters and thus exploit intricate temporal patterns of time series *** particular,the unscented Kalman filter(UKF)is adopted to calculate marginal likelihoods and update distributions recursively for non-linear *** that,a non-linear Joseph form covariance update is developed to ensure that calculated covariance matrices in UKF updates are symmetric and positive ***,the authors enhance the tolerance of UKF to round-off errors and manage to combine UKF and deep neural *** this manner,the DNLSSM effectively models non-linear correlations between observed time series data and underlying dynamic *** in both synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate that the DNLSSM consistently improves the accuracy of probability forecasts compared to the baseline methods.

关键词： Artificial Intelligence machine learning time series

基于羧甲基纤维素包裹铜纳米颗粒复合材料电化学传感器检测牛奶中诺氟沙星

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食品科学 2025年第1期46卷 184-191页

作者：李胜男胡民康秦伯扬杨文冯俊杜海军贵州民族大学化学工程学院贵州贵阳550025 贵州省农业科学院茶叶研究所贵州贵阳550006 伊犁师范大学化学化工学院新疆伊宁835000

以羧甲基纤维素(carboxymethyl cellulose,CMC)包覆的铜纳米颗粒(copper nanoparticles,Cu NPs)和碳黑(carbon black,CB)为原料,制备CMC@Cu/CB复合材料,构建检测诺氟沙星(norfloxacin,NFX)的高灵敏度电化学传感器。基于扫描电子显微镜、X射线光电子能谱和X射线衍射等手段对CMC@Cu/CB结构和形貌进行表征,在玻碳电极(glassy carbon electrode,GCE)表面滴铸复合材料悬浮液,制备CMC@Cu/CB/GCE传感器。结果表明:CMC@Cu/CB/GCE呈均匀分散球状,传感器对NFX具有良好的电流响应,线性范围为0.4~100.0μmol/L,检出限为0.24μmol/L(R_(SN)=3),此外,该修饰电极对实际样品中NFX的测定具有良好的灵敏度和稳定性,对牛奶提取物中NFX的加标回收率为98.8%~112.5%。同时,由于实验过程中原材料价格低廉,传感器的制备成本极低,在实际检测中具有良好的应用前景。

关键词：电化学传感器诺氟沙星铜纳米颗粒羧甲基纤维素

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Engine Misfire Fault Detection Based on the Channel Attention Convolutional Model

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 843-862页

作者： Feifei Yu Yongxian Huang Guoyan Chen Xiaoqing Yang Canyi du Yongkang Gong School of Mechatronic Engineering Guangdong Polytechnic Normal UniversityGuangzhou510665China School of Automotive and Transportation Engineering Guangdong Polytechnic Normal UniversityGuangzhou510665China

To accurately diagnosemisfire faults in automotive engines,we propose a Channel Attention Convolutional Model,specifically the Squeeze-and-Excitation Networks(SENET),for classifying engine vibration signals and precisely pinpointing misfire *** the experiment,we established a total of 11 distinct states,encompassing the engine’s normal state,single-cylinder misfire faults,and dual-cylinder misfire faults for different *** collection was facilitated by a highly sensitive acceleration signal collector with a high sampling rate of 20,*** collected data were methodically divided into training and testing sets based on different experimental groups to ensure generalization and prevent overlap between the two *** results revealed that,with a vibration acceleration sequence of 1000 time steps(approximately 50 ms)as input,the SENET model achieved a misfire fault detection accuracy of 99.8%.For comparison,we also trained and tested several commonly used models,including Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM),Transformer,and Multi-Scale Residual Networks(MSRESNET),yielding accuracy rates of 84%,79%,and 95%,*** underscores the superior accuracy of the SENET model in detecting engine misfire faults compared to other ***,the F1 scores for each type of recognition in the SENET model surpassed 0.98,outperforming the baseline *** analysis indicated that the misclassified samples in the LSTM and Transformer models’predictions were primarily due to intra-class misidentifications between single-cylinder and dual-cylinder misfire *** delve deeper,we conducted a visual analysis of the features extracted by the LSTM and SENET models using T-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding(T-SNE)*** findings revealed that,in the LSTMmodel,data points of the same type tended to cluster together with significant ***,in the SENET model,data points of various types were more widely and evenly dispersed,demonstra

关键词： Channel attention SENET model engine misfire fault fault detection

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本质与价值:数字时代广告本体的再认识

武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2025年第1期78卷 125-132页

作者：姚曦任文姣武汉大学新闻与传播学院湖北武汉430072 武汉大学媒体发展研究中心

用传播的方式促进从生产到消费转换的行为皆为存在意义上的广告,广告的本体是本质与价值的统一。本体的坚守要建立开放的认识观,在不变的广告本质中解释变化着的广告形态,而非用未触及本体的不确定认识窄化新的广告事实。彰显广告价值... 详细信息

用传播的方式促进从生产到消费转换的行为皆为存在意义上的广告,广告的本体是本质与价值的统一。本体的坚守要建立开放的认识观,在不变的广告本质中解释变化着的广告形态,而非用未触及本体的不确定认识窄化新的广告事实。彰显广告价值需深耕数字广告实践,用创意提升广告的社会吸引力,建构多主体参与的沟通网络。彰显广告价值还需要在理论层面,以本体观为支点,立足于本土广告实践,重新组织数字广告研究范畴,使用大数据技术与混合研究法探究新问题,为广告学知识体系的建构提供框架与方向。

关键词：广告广告本质广告价值广告本体

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Doped-TiO_2 Photocatalysts and Synthesis Methods to Prepare TiO_2 Films

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2008年第5期24卷 675-689页

作者： Ying GUI Hao du Lishi wen Division of Surface Engineering of Materials Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 China Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences： Beijing 100039 China

TiO2 is a promising photocatalyst. However, the low photocatalytic efficiency calls for the modification of TiO2. Metal- and nonmetal-doping of TiO2 have been proved to be effective ways to enhance photocatalytic properties. This review provides a deep insight into the understanding of the metal- and nonmetal-doped TiO2 photocatalysts. This article begins with the introduction of the crystal structures of TiO2 and applications of TiO2 materials. We then reviewed the doped-TiO2 system in two categories：（1） metal-doped TiO2 photocatalysts system, and （2） nonmetal-doped TiO2 photocatalysts system. Both experimental results and theoretical analyses are elaborated in this section. In the following part, for the advantages of TiO2 thin films over particles, various preparation methods to obtain TiO2 thin films are briefly discussed. Finally, this review ends with a concise conclusion and outlook of new trends in the development of TiO2-based photocatalysts.

关键词： TiO2 films Photocatalysis Metal-doping Nonmetal-doping DFT

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