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Sequential reactant water management by complementary multisite catalysts for surpassing platinum hydrogen evolution activity

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1232-1241页

作者： Yu Lin Defang Ding Shicheng Zhu Qunlei wen Huangjingwei Li Zhen Li Youwen Liu Yi shen China Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education Faculty of Materials Science and ChemistryChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430078China State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology and School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)offers a near-zero-emission approach to advance hydrogen ***,the activity limited by the multiple reaction steps involving H_(2)O molecules transfer,absorption,and activation still unqualified the thresholds of economic ***,we proposed a multisite complementary strategy that incorporates hydrophilic Mo and electrophilic V into Ni-based catalysts to divide the distinct steps on atomically dispersive sites and thus realize sequential regulation of the HER *** Isotopic labeled in situ Raman spectroscopy describes 4-coordinated hydrogen bonded H_(2)O to be free H_(2)O passing the inner Helmholtz plane in the vicinity of the catalysts under the action of hydrophilic Mo ***,potential-dependent electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)reveals that electrophilic V sites with abundant 3d empty orbitals could activate the lone-pair electrons in the free H_(2)O molecules to produce more protic hydrogen,and dimerize into H_(2) at the Ni *** the sequential management of reactive H_(2)O molecules,NiMoV oxides multisite catalysts surpass Pt/C hydrogen evolution activity(49 mV@10 mA∙cm^(-2) over 140 h).Profoundly,this study provides a tangible model to deepen the comprehension of the catalyst–electrolyte interface and create efficient catalysts for diverse reactions.

关键词： hydrogen evolution activity complementary multisite catalysts sequential reactive water management interfacial water molecules

Rational design of biodegradable semiconducting polymer nanoparticles for NIR-II fluorescence imaging-guided photodynamic therapy

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5399-5408页

作者： Xuxuan Gu Jinlong shen Zhiwei Xu wenqi Wang Ying Wu wen Zhou Chen Xie Quli Fan State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays&Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Nanjing University of Posts&Telecommunications9 Wenyuan RoadNanjing 210023China

Semiconducting polymer nanoparticles(SPNs)have shown great promise in second near-infrared window(NIR-II)***,the issue of long metabolic time significantly restricts the clinical application of *** this study,we rationally designed a biodegradable SPN(BSPN50)for NIR-II fluorescence imaging-guided photodynamic therapy(PDT).BSPN50 is prepared by encapsulating a biodegradable SP(BSP50)with an amphiphilic copolymer ***50 is composed of NIR-II fluorescent diketopyrrolopyrrole(DPP)segment and degradable poly(phenylenevinylene)(PPV)segment with the ratio of 50/***50 has both satisfactory degradability under myeloperoxidase(MPO)/hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))and NIR-II fluorescence emission upon 808 nm laser ***,BSPN50 shows good photodynamic efficacy under 808 nm laser ***50 shows a faster degradation rate than BSPN100 which has no PPV segment both in vitro and in *** addition,BSPN50 can effectively diagnose tumor via NIR-II fluorescence imaging and inhibit the tumor growth by ***,our study provides a rational approach to construct biodegradable nanoplatforms for efficient tumor NIR-II phototheranostics.

关键词： near-infrared(NIR)-II fluorescence imaging semiconducting polymer nanoparticles photodynamic therapy tumor imaging

Magnetic emission intensity enhancement for amorphous alloys by constructing a multi-phase structure withα-Fe nanocrystals

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6630-6637页

作者： Ke Liu Zhi Qin Jie shen Zhi Cheng Shiyue You Liang Ma Jing Zhou wen Chen State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park Wuhan University of TechnologySanya 572024China Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Wuhan University of Technology Xiangyang Demonstration ZoneXiangyang 441000China

The perturbation in the magnetic field generated by the rotation or oscillation of magnetic domains in magnetic materials can emit low-frequency electromagnetic waves,which are expected to be used in low-frequency ***,the magnetic emission intensity,defined by the perturbation ability,of current commercially applied amorphous alloys,such as Metglas,cannot meet the application requirements for low-frequency antennas due to the domain motion energy ***,a multi-phase Metglas amorphous alloy was constructed by incorporatingα-Fe nanocrystals using rapid annealing to manipulate the domain *** was found that 3.89 times higher magnetic emission intensity is obtained compared to the pristine due to the synergism of the deformation and displacement ***,the low-frequency magnetic emission performance verification was carried out by preparing magnetoelectric composites as the antenna vibrator by assembling the alloy and macro piezoelectric fiber composites(MFC).Enhancements of magnetic emission intensity are found at 93.3%and 49.2%at the first and second harmonic frequencies compared with the unmodified alloy ***,the approach leads to the development of high-performance communication with a novel standard for evaluation.

关键词： multi-phase amorphous alloys magnetic emission intensity enhancing mechanism magnetic domain pinning theory Jiles-Atherton model analysis

On the thermodynamics of plasticity during quasi-isentropic compression of metallic glass

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第2期9卷 74-89页

作者： Kaiguo Chen Bo Chen Yinan cui Yuying Yu Jidong Yu Huayun Geng Dongdong Kang Jianhua Wu Yao shen Jiayu Dai College of Science National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073People’s Republic of China Hunan Key Laboratory of Extreme Matter and Applications National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073People’s Republic of China Applied Mechanics Laboratory Department of Engineering MechanicsSchool of AerospaceTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China Institute of Fluid Physics China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyangPeople’s Republic of China Department of Material Science and Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiPeople’s Republic of China

Entropy production in quasi-isentropic compression (QIC) is critically important for understanding the properties of materials under extremeconditions. However, the origin and accurate quantification of entropy in this situation remain long-standing challenges. In this work, a framework is established for the quantification of entropy production and partition, and their relation to microstructural change in QIC. Cu50Zr50is taken as a model material, and its compression is simulated by molecular dynamics. On the basis of atomistic simulation-informed physicalproperties and free energy, the thermodynamic path is recovered, and the entropy production and its relation to microstructural change aresuccessfully quantified by the proposed framework. Contrary to intuition, entropy production during QIC of metallic glasses is relativelyinsensitive to the strain rate ˙γ when ˙γ ranges from 7.5 × 10^(8) to 2 × 10^(9)/s, which are values reachable in QIC experiments, with a magnitudeof the order of 10^(−2)kB/atom per GPa. However, when ˙γ is extremely high (>2 × 10^(9)/s), a notable increase in entropy production rate with˙γ is observed. The Taylor–Quinney factor is found to vary with strain but not with strain rate in the simulated regime. It is demonstrated thatentropy production is dominated by the configurational part, compared with the vibrational part. In the rate-insensitive regime, the increase inconfigurational entropy exhibits a linear relation to the Shannon-entropic quantification of microstructural change, and a stretched exponential relation to the Taylor–Quinney factor. The quantification of entropy is expected to provide thermodynamic insights into the fundamentalrelation between microstructure evolution and plastic dissipation.

关键词： entropy metallic regime

Covalent triazine frameworks modified by ultrafine Pt nanoparticles for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen production

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4908-4915页

作者： Xu Han Xueying Ge wen-wen He Wangwang shen Tao Zhou Jian-Sen Wang Rong-Lin Zhong Abdullah MAl-Enizi Ayman Nafady shengqian Ma School of Chemistry and Life Science Advanced Institute of Materials ScienceChangchun University of TechnologyChangchun 130012China Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Institute of Theoretical ChemistryCollege of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130021China Department of Chemistry University of North Texas1508 W.Mulberry St.DentonTX 76201USA Department of Chemistry College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Saudi Arabia

Pt nanoparticles(PtNPs)as active species have always been considered as one of the best semiconductor materials for photocatalytic hydrogen *** this study,a Schottky heterojunction has been successfully constructed by evenly loading ultrafine PtNPs onto a triazine-based covalent organic frameworks(COFs).This strategy maintained the high activity of these ultra-small PtNPs while maximizing the utilization of the Pt active *** fabricated PtNPs@covalent triazine-based framework-1(CTF-1)composite accomplished a significantly high rate of hydrogen evolution(20.0 mmol·g^(−1)·h^(−1),apparent quantum efficiency(AQE)=7.6%,atλ=450 nm)with 0.40 wt.%Pt loading,giving rise to a 44-fold-increase in the efficiency of the photocatalytic hydrogen production compared to the pristine *** calculations revealed that the strong electron transfer(Q(Pt)=−0.726 qe,in the analysis of Bader charge,Q(Pt)is the charge quantity transferred from Pt cluster to CTF-1,and qe is the unit of charge transfer quantity)between PtNPs and CTF-1 triggers a strong interaction,which makes PtNPs being firmly attached to the structure of CTF-1,thereby enabling high stability and excellent hydrogen production ***,the hydrogen binding free energy(ΔGH*)of PtNPs@CTF-1 is much lower than that of the unmodified CTF-1,leading to a much lower intermediate state and hence a significant improvement in photocatalytic *** overall findings of this work provide a new platform to incorporate metallic NPs into COFs for the design and fabrication of highly efficient photocatalysts.

关键词： Pt nanoparticles covalent triazine-based framework-1(CTF-1) photocatalysts hydrogen evolution reaction

Long non-coding RNA GATA6-AS1 is mediated by N6-methyladenosine methylation and inhibits the proliferation and metastasis of gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第3期16卷 1019-1028页

作者： Jun-Jie shen Min-Chang Li Shao-Qi Tian wen-Ming Chen Department of Oncology Jiangxi Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western MedicineNanchang 330000Jiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Jiangxi Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western MedicineNanchang 330000Jiangxi ProvinceChina Clinical Medical School Jining Medical UniversityJining 272000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Oncology Jining No.1 People’s HospitalJining 272011Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Through experimental research on the biological function of GATA6-AS1,it was confirmed that GATA6-AS1 can inhibit the proliferation,invasion,and migration of gastric cancer cells,suggesting that GATA6-AS1 plays a role as an anti-oncogene in the occurrence and development of gastric *** experi-ments confirmed that the overexpression of fat mass and obesity-associated protein(FTO)inhibited the expression of GATA6-AS1,thereby promoting the occurrence and development of gastric *** To investigate the effects of GATA6-AS1 on the proliferation,invasion and migration of gastric cancer cells and its mechanism of *** We used bioinformatics methods to analyze the Cancer Genome Atlas(https://***/.The Cancer Genome Atlas)and download expression data for GATA6-AS1 in gastric cancer tissue and normal *** also constructed a GATA6-AS1 lentivirus overexpression vector which was transfected into gastric cancer cells to investigate its effects on proliferation,migration and invasion,and thereby clarify the expression of GATA6-AS1 in gastric cancer and its biological role in the genesis and development of gastric ***,we used a database(http://***/starbase2/)to analysis GATA6-AS1 whether by m6A methylation modify regulation and predict the methyltransferases that may methylate ***,RNA immunoprecipitation experiments confirmed that GATA6-AS1 was able to bind to the m6A methylation modification *** data allowed us to clarify the ability of m6A methylase to influence the action of GATA6-AS1 and its role in the occurrence and development of gastric *** Low expression levels of GATA6-AS1 were detected in gastric *** also determined the effects of GATA6-AS1 overexpression on the biological function of gastric cancer ***6-AS1 had strong binding ability with the m6A demethylase FTO,which was expressed at high levels in gastric cancer and negatively correlat

关键词： Long non-coding RNA GATA6-AS1 N6-methyladenine modification Fat mass and obesity-associated protein Gastric cancer

Understanding the combustion behavior of electric bicycle batteries and unveiling its relationship with fire extinguishing

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 609-618页

作者： Zhanglong Yu Xueling shen Ran Xu Zheng Wang Zengming Wan Mingyang Chen Yi cui Yanyan Fang Xiaoli Ma China Automotive Battery Research Institute Co. Ltd.Beijing 101407China China Grinm Group Co. Ltd.Beijing 100088China Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Equipment Industry Development CenterBeijing 100846China Hefei Guoxuan High-tech Power energy Co. Ltd.Hefei 230000AnhuiChina

In this study,a detailed analysis of the combustion behaviors of the lithium iron phosphate(LFP)and lithium manganese oxide(LMO)batteries used in electric bicycles was *** research included quantitative measurements of the combustion duration,flame height,combustion temperature,heat release rate,and total heat *** results indicated that LMO batteries exhibited higher combustion temperatures of 600–700°C,flame heights of 70–75 cm,a significantly higher heat release rate of40.1 k W(12 Ah),and a total heat release of 1.04 MJ(12 Ah)compared to LFP batteries with the same *** on these experimental results,a normalized total heat release(NORTHR)parameter was proposed,demonstrating good universality for batteries with different *** this parameter,quantitative calculations and optimization of the extinguishing agent dosage were conducted for fires involving these two types of batteries,and the method was validated by extinguishing fires for these two types of battery packs with water-based extinguishing fluids.

关键词： Combustion behavior Electric bicycle Lithium-ion battery Fire extinguishing Normalized total heat release

Modulation of starch digestibility using non-thermal processing techniques:A review

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Grain & Oil Science and Technology 2024年第3期7卷 209-218页

作者： Liyuan Rong Weiqi Fei Zhijun Wang Xianxiang Chen Huiliang wen Jianhua Xie Mingyue shen State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources Nanchang University School of Biosystems and Food Engineering University College Dublin

Obesity and type 2 diabetes are widespread throughout the world, especially in developed countries. Starch is an important part of human staple food, the modulating of starch digestibility is conducive to reducing postprandial blood glucose levels and alleviating the chronic disease caused by high caloric intake. The digestion properties of starch are correlated with its structural features, including crystallization, amylose/amylopectin ratio, non-starch components, etc. Among the modified methods applied to regulate starch digestibility, non-thermal processing techniques(NTPT) receive extensive attention due to the characteristics of safety, environmental friendliness and high efficiency. The influence and mechanism of NTPT on the digestion properties of starch are discussed in this review, including ultrasounds, high pressure, γ-irradiation, etc. NTPT induces the alternation of morphological and structural characteristics of native starch, changing their sensitivity to enzymes. The effects of NTPT on the digestibility of starch are highly related to the processing parameters and structure characteristics of native starch. The review shows that NTPT is an effective way to modulate the digestion properties of starch and prevent people from suffering from chronic diseases such as obesity and type 2 diabetes.

关键词： Digestibility Non-thermal processing Chronic disease Starch

CFD investigation of structural effects of internal gas intake on powder conveying performance in fuel supply systems for aerospace engines

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Particuology 2024年第9期92卷 140-154页

作者： Guanlong Ren Haijun Sun Fangjun Chen wen shen Yunzhen Cai Yihua Xu Henrik Ström Bilainu Oboirien Qingang Xiong School of Aircraft Engineering Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang330063China Engineering Research Center of Aero-engine Technology for General Aviation Ministry of EducationNanchang330063China State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640China Department of Mechanics and Maritime Sciences Chalmers University of TechnologyGöteborg41296Sweden Department of Chemical Engineering University of JohannesburgJohannesburg17011South Africa

Optimal design of gas intake in powder fuel supply systems is crucial for performance of aerospace *** is little research on the impact of intake structure on powder conveying *** novel internal intakes were proposed,which are spherical,cube-shaped,and *** validation,CFD simulations demonstrate that fluctuation of mass flow rate of powders in the dome-shaped intake is reduced by about 73.3%compared with the annular external *** trends of phase velocities are similar for the spherical and cube-shaped intakes,while those are similar for the annular external and dome-shaped internal *** of area of gas zone for the annular external and spherical internal intakes is larger than that for the cube-shaped and dome-shaped internal *** and relative pressure drop in the fluidization chamber have a stable stage,and fluctuation of relative pressure drop is small when dome-shaped internal intake is used.

关键词： Powder supply system Intake structure Dense gas-solid flow Two-fluid model Powder fluidization Pressure drop