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Analysis of gas transport behavior in organic and inorganic nanopores based on a unified apparent gas permeability model

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Petroleum Science 2020年第1期17卷 168-181页

作者： Qi Zhang wen-Dong wang Yilihamu Kade Bo-Tao wang Lei xiong Key Laboratory of Tectonics and Petroleum Resources China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074HubeiChina School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina Institute of Ground Engineering Engineering Technology Research Institute of PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield CompanyKaramay 834000XinjiangChina Oil Production Plant 5 of PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company Changqing OilfieldXi’an 710200ShaanxiChina Oil Production Plant 1 of PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company Karamay 834000XinjiangChina

Different from the conventional gas reservoirs,gas transport in nanoporous shales is complicated due to multiple transport mechanisms and reservoir *** this work,we presented a unified apparent gas permeability model for real gas transport in organic and inorganic nanopores,considering real gas effect,organic matter(OM)porosity,Knudsen diffusion,surface diffusion,and stress ***,the effects of monolayer and multilayer adsorption on gas transport are ***,we validated the model by experimental *** influences of pore radius,pore pressure,OM porosity,temperature,and stress dependence on gas transport behavior and their contributions to the total apparent gas permeability(AGP)were *** results show that the adsorption effect causes Kn(OM)>Kn(IM)when the pore pressure is larger than 1 MPa and the pore radius is less than 100 *** ratio of the AGP over the intrinsic permeability decreases with an increase in pore radius or pore *** nanopores with a radius of less than 10 nm,the effects of the OM porosity,surface diffusion coefficient,and temperature on gas transport cannot be ***,the surface diffusion almost dominates in nanopores with a radius less than 2 nm under high OM porosity *** the small-radius and low-pressure conditions,gas transport is governed by the Knudsen diffusion in *** study focuses on revealing gas transport behavior in nanoporous shales.

关键词： Gas transport Apparent gas permeability model Gas adsorption Surface diffusion Stress dependence

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马克思“机器论片段”语境下的数字技术再反思

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海南大学学报（人文社会科学版） 2025年第1期43卷 60-67页

作者：王文陶厚兴中国人民大学重阳金融研究院北京100872 兰州大学马克思主义学院甘肃兰州730000

马克思“机器论片段”重点论述了机器体系的产生及其在社会生产中的应用所引起的劳动资料技术化、一般智力对象化、固定资本扩大化、人机关系异化等一系列深刻变革。数字技术具有物质技术与社会历史双重属性,其一方面作为人造的“物体系... 详细信息

马克思“机器论片段”重点论述了机器体系的产生及其在社会生产中的应用所引起的劳动资料技术化、一般智力对象化、固定资本扩大化、人机关系异化等一系列深刻变革。数字技术具有物质技术与社会历史双重属性,其一方面作为人造的“物体系”,克服与弥补人类自身劳动力的不足,另一方面作为生产关系与资本权力的物性表达。数字技术的广泛应用导致工业时代的“机器悖论”演化为数字时代的“智能悖论”,集中表现为“劳动悖论”“时间悖论”与“解放悖论”。马克思“机器论片段”的机器技术思想对我们在数字时代审思数字技术,探索扬弃技术的权力与宰制,消解人与技术的异化关系,使技术真正摆脱压迫、剥削人的工具地位,成为提高劳动生产率,缩短必要劳动时间和增加自由支配时间,促进人类劳动解放与自由全面发展的现实路径依然具有理论与实践价值。

关键词：马克思机器论片段一般智力固定资本数字技术

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A quantum-search-based multi-classifier for image recognition

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 21-31页

作者： Lu Liu Xingyu Wu Lufan Zhang Chuan wang School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing Normal University Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory Beijing Normal University

The multi-class classification of images is a pivotal challenge within the realm of image processing. As the volume of visual data continues to expand, there is a burgeoning interest in harnessing the unique capabilities of quantum computation to augment the efficiency of classification tasks. However, many existing methods for training quantum image multi-classifiers parallel classical machine learning techniques, where the requisite circuit measurements increase linearly with the volume of training data. This work introduces a novel approach for training a quantum image multi-classifier based on the quantum search algorithm. We have meticulously conducted rigorous experiments on a handwritten digit dataset, a classic benchmark in the field. The results have been meticulously compared with previous works, and the comparative analysis not only validates the efficiency of our proposed approach, requiring only O(N/b) measurements during training, but also highlights a significant quadratic speedup of the algorithm.

关键词： quantum computation image recognition quantum search algorithm

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Construction of TiO_(2)-pillared multilayer graphene nanocomposites as efficient photocatalysts for ciprofloxacin degradation

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2021年第3期28卷 503-510页

作者： xiong-feng Zeng Jian-sheng wang Ying-na Zhao wen-li Zhang Meng-huan wang Hebei Provincial Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringNorth China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210China

We successfully constructed TiO_(2)-pillared multilayer graphene nanocomposites(T-MLGs)via a facile method as follows:dodecanediamine pre-pillaring,ion exchange(Ti4+pillaring),and interlayer in-situ formation of TiO_(2) by hydrothermal ***_(2) nanoparticles were distributed uniformly on the graphene *** special structure combined the advantages of graphene and TiO_(2) *** a result,T-MLGs with 64.3wt%TiO_(2) showed the optimum photodegradation rate and adsorption capabilities toward *** photodegradation rate of T-MLGs with 64.3wt%TiO_(2) was 78%under light-emitting diode light irradiation for 150 ***,the pseudofirst-order rate constant of T-MLGs with 64.3wt%TiO_(2) was 3.89 times than that of pristine TiO_(2).The composites also exhibited high stability and reusability after five consecutive photocatalytic *** work provides a facile method to synthesize semiconductor-pillared graphene nanocomposites by replacing TiO_(2) nanoparticles with other nanoparticles and a feasible means for sustainable utilization of photocatalysts in wastewater control.

关键词： pillared structure titanium dioxide-pillared multilayer graphene nanocomposites photocatalysis ciprofloxacin

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Thermally triggered topological polymerization in diacetylene-functionalized covalent organic framework toward enhanced memristive properties

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Panke Zhou Yuxing Huang Ziyue Yu Cong Zhang Qian Chen Yiping Li Chao Lin xiong Chen State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon-Based Functional MaterialsCollege of Chemistry Fuzhou University

The development of stimuli-responsive switching memory devices and the elucidation of their switching mechanisms in specific environments are crucial for advancing the field of molecular electronics. Herein, we propose two distinct two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks (COFs), namely Py-EDA and Py-BDA, incorporating acetylene (-C≡C-) or diacetylene(-C≡C-C≡C-) moieties, respectively, targeting fabricate memory devices exhibiting stimuli-responsive switching *** findings demonstrate that the incorporation of acetylene units effectively modulates the electronic band structure and enhances the degree ofπ-conjugation, resulting in devices that exhibit typical bipolar nonvolatile memory performance. Notably,upon thermal treatment, the memory behavior of the ITO/Py-BDA/Ag device transitions to a write-once-read-many-times(WORM) mode, displaying decreased SET voltage, increased ON/OFF current ratio, and remarkable retention reliability and cycle stability. This switching behavior is attributed to the occurrence of interlayer solid-state topological polymerization at 350℃, leading to the transformation of diacetylene columnar arrays into enyne chains within Py-BDA, thereby further promoting interlayer charge transfer and separation.

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Characteristic changes in astrocyte properties during astrocyte-to-neuron conversion induced by NeuroD1/Ascl1/Dlx2

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1801-1815页

作者： Qing He Zhen wang Yuchen wang Mengjie Zhu Zhile Liang Kanghong Zhang Yuge Xu Gong Chen GHM Institute of CNS Regeneration Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Direct in vivo conversion of astrocytes into functional new neurons induced by neural transcription factors has been recognized as a potential new therapeutic intervention for neural injury and degenerative disorders. However, a few recent studies have claimed that neural transcription factors cannot convert astrocytes into neurons, attributing the converted neurons to pre-existing neurons mis-expressing transgenes. In this study, we overexpressed three distinct neural transcription factors––NeuroD1, Ascl1, and Dlx2––in reactive astrocytes in mouse cortices subjected to stab injury, resulting in a series of significant changes in astrocyte properties. Initially, the three neural transcription factors were exclusively expressed in the nuclei of astrocytes. Over time, however, these astrocytes gradually adopted neuronal morphology, and the neural transcription factors was gradually observed in the nuclei of neuron-like cells instead of astrocytes. Furthermore,we noted that transcription factor-infected astrocytes showed a progressive decrease in the expression of astrocytic markers AQP4(astrocyte endfeet signal), CX43(gap junction signal), and S100β. Importantly, none of these changes could be attributed to transgene leakage into preexisting neurons. Therefore, our findings suggest that neural transcription factors such as NeuroD1, Ascl1, and Dlx2 can effectively convert reactive astrocytes into neurons in the adult mammalian brain.

关键词： aquaporin-4 Ascl1 astrocyte cortex Dlx2 gap junction glia-to-neuron conversion neural regeneration NeuroD1 reprogramming

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Salsolinol as an RNA m~6A methylation inducer mediates dopaminergic neuronal death by regulating YAP1 and autophagy

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 887-899页

作者： Jianan wang Yuanyuan Ran Zihan Li Tianyuan Zhao Fangfang Zhang Juan wang Zongjian Liu Xuechai Chen Beijing International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Antiviral Drugs College of Chemistry and LifeBeijing University of TechnologyBeijingChina Department of Rehabilitation Beijing Rehabilitation HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Salsolinol(1-methyl-6,7-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline,Sal)is a catechol isoquinoline that causes neurotoxicity and shares structural similarity with 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine,an environmental toxin that causes Parkinson's ***,the mechanism by which Sal mediates dopaminergic neuronal death remains *** this study,we found that Sal significantly enhanced the global level of N~6-methyladenosine(m~6A)RNA methylation in PC12 cells,mainly by inducing the downregulation of the expression of m~6A demethylases fat mass and obesity-associated protein(FTO)and alk B homolog 5(ALKBH5).RNA sequencing analysis showed that Sal downregulated the Hippo signaling *** m~6A reader YTH domain-containing family protein 2(YTHDF2)promoted the degradation of m~6A-containing Yes-associated protein 1(YAP1)mRNA,which is a downstream key effector in the Hippo signaling ***,downregulation of YAP1 promoted autophagy,indicating that the mutual regulation between YAP1 and autophagy can lead to *** findings reveal the role of Sal on m~6A RNA methylation and suggest that Sal may act as an RNA methylation inducer mediating dopaminergic neuronal death through YAP1 and *** results provide greater insights into the neurotoxic effects of catechol isoquinolines compared with other studies and may be a reference for assessing the involvement of RNA methylation in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.

关键词： ALKBH5 autophagy FTO Hippo pathway m~6A Parkinson's disease RNA methylation salsolinol YAP1 YTHDF2

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Meningeal lymphatic vessel crosstalk with central nervous system immune cells in aging and neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 763-778页

作者： Minghuang Gao Xinyue wang Shijie Su Weicheng Feng Yaona Lai Kongli Huang Dandan Cao Qi wang Science and Technology Innovation Center Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Institute of Clinical Pharmacology Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina The Sixth Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Meningeal lymphatic vessels form a relationship between the nervous system and periphery, which is relevant in both health and disease. Meningeal lymphatic vessels not only play a key role in the drainage of brain metabolites but also contribute to antigen delivery and immune cell activation. The advent of novel genomic technologies has enabled rapid progress in the characterization of myeloid and lymphoid cells and their interactions with meningeal lymphatic vessels within the central nervous system. In this review, we provide an overview of the multifaceted roles of meningeal lymphatic vessels within the context of the central nervous system immune network, highlighting recent discoveries on the immunological niche provided by meningeal lymphatic vessels. Furthermore, we delve into the mechanisms of crosstalk between meningeal lymphatic vessels and immune cells in the central nervous system under both homeostatic conditions and neurodegenerative diseases, discussing how these interactions shape the pathological outcomes. Regulation of meningeal lymphatic vessel function and structure can influence lymphatic drainage, cerebrospinal fluid-borne immune modulators, and immune cell populations in aging and neurodegenerative disorders, thereby playing a key role in shaping meningeal and brain parenchyma immunity.

关键词： central nervous system meningeal lymphatic vessels immunity myeloid cells lymphatic cells neurodegenerative disease

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The potential mechanism and clinical application value of remote ischemic conditioning in stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1613-1627页

作者： Yajun Zhu Xiaoguo Li Xingwei Lei Liuyang Tang Daochen wen Bo Zeng Xiaofeng Zhang Zichao Huang Zongduo Guo The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University ChongqingChina

Some studies have confirmed the neuroprotective effect of remote ischemic conditioning against stroke. Although numerous animal researches have shown that the neuroprotective effect of remote ischemic conditioning may be related to neuroinflammation, cellular immunity, apoptosis, and autophagy, the exact underlying molecular mechanisms are unclear. This review summarizes the current status of different types of remote ischemic conditioning methods in animal and clinical studies and analyzes their commonalities and differences in neuroprotective mechanisms and signaling pathways. Remote ischemic conditioning has emerged as a potential therapeutic approach for improving stroke-induced brain injury owing to its simplicity, non-invasiveness, safety, and patient tolerability. Different forms of remote ischemic conditioning exhibit distinct intervention patterns, timing, and application range. Mechanistically, remote ischemic conditioning can exert neuroprotective effects by activating the Notch1/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt signaling pathway, improving cerebral perfusion, suppressing neuroinflammation, inhibiting cell apoptosis, activating autophagy, and promoting neural regeneration. While remote ischemic conditioning has shown potential in improving stroke outcomes, its full clinical translation has not yet been achieved.

关键词： Akt apoptosis autophagy cerebral perfusion cerebral vascular stenosis clinical transformation hemorrhagic stroke ischemic stroke neuroinflammation neuroprotection Notch1 PI3K remote ischemic conditioning stroke

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Identification of a dual functional betulinic acid analog for the treatment of osteoarthritis by phenotypic screening

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期 300-302页

作者： Ze-Min Lin Mai Xiang wen-Hui Wei Shu-Hui Fan Li Chen Jie wang Xiao-Qian Yang Chun-Hao Yang Shi-Jun He Jian-Ping Zuo Laboratory of Immunopharmacology State Key Laboratory of Drug ResearchShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Sciences School of Pharmacy University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Department of Medicinal ChemistryShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Sciences Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Experiment Center for Science and Technology Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Dear Editor, Phenotypic drug discovery, which observes compound effects on physiology,has given way to targeting specific molecules, but has revived by using modern methods to find drugs based on therapeutic outcomes in disease models(Vincent et al., 2022). Osteoarthritis(OA) is a prevalent chronic joint disorder, primarily affecting knee joints, with osteoclast activation due to low-grade inflammation resulting in increased bone resorption and structural changes in the joint(Katz et al.,2021).

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