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Zoological Research 2024年第2期45卷 233-241页

作者： Peng Li ting Zhang Ruo Wu Jun-Yu Zhang Yan Zhuo Shan-Gang Li Jiao-Jian Wang wen-ting guo Zheng-Bo Wang Yong-Chang Chen State Key Laboratory of Primate Biomedical Research Institute of Primate Translational MedicineKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunmingYunnan 650500China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Primate Biomedical Research KunmingYunnan 650500China

Neural tube defects(NTDs)are severe congenital neurodevelopmental disorders arising from incomplete neural tube *** folate supplementation has been shown to mitigate the incidence of NTDs,some cases,often attributable to genetic factors,remain *** SHROOM3 gene has been implicated in NTD cases that are unresponsive to folate supplementation;at present,however,the underlying mechanism remains *** tube morphogenesis is a complex process involving the folding of the planar epithelium of the neural *** determine the role of SHROOM3 in early developmental morphogenesis,we established a neuroepithelial organoid culture system derived from cynomolgus monkeys to closely mimic the in vivo neural plate *** of SHROOM3 resulted in shorter neuroepithelial cells and smaller *** morphological changes were attributed to the insufficient recruitment of cytoskeletal proteins,namely fibrous actin(F-actin),myosin II,and phospho-myosin light chain(PMLC),to the apical side of the neuroepithelial ***,these defects were not rescued by folate *** sequencing revealed that differentially expressed genes were enriched in biological processes associated with cellular and organ *** summary,we established an authentic in vitro system to study NTDs and identified a novel mechanism for NTDs that are unresponsive to folate supplementation.

关键词： Neural tube defects SHROOM3 Neuroepithelial Organoids Cynomolgus monkey

Micro-management of pluripotent stem cells

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Protein & Cell 2014年第1期5卷 36-47页

作者： wen-ting guo Xi-wen Wang YangmingWang Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Institute of Molecular Medicine Peking University Beijing 100871 China

Embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells （ESCs and iPSCs） hold great promise for regenerative medi- cine. The therapeutic application of these cells requires an understanding of the molecular networks that regu- late pluripotency, differentiation, and de-differentiation. Along with signaling pathways, transcription factors, and epigenetic regulators, microRNAs （miRNAs） are emerging as important regulators in the establishment and maintenance of pluripotency. These tiny RNAs control proliferation, survival, the cell cycle, and the pluripotency program of ESCs. In addition, they serve as barriers or factors to overcome barriers during the reprogramming process. Systematic screening for novel miRNAs that regulate the establishment and mainte- nance of pluripotent stem cells and further mechanistic investigations will not only shed new light on the biology of ESCs and iPSCs, but also help develop safe and efficient technologies to manipulate cell fate for regen- erative medicine.

关键词： stem cells miRNA pluripotency,reprogramming

GaAs pHEMT multi-band/multi-mode SP9T switch for quad-band GSM and UMTS handsets applications

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science C(Computers and Electronics) 2011年第4期12卷 317-322页

作者： Xiao-ying WANG wen-ting guo Yang-yang PENG wen-quan SUI Zhejiang California International Nanosystems Institute (ZCNI) Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310029 China

A multi-band/multi-mode single-pole nine-throw (SP9T) switch for GSM/UMTS (global system for mobile communications/universal mobile telecommunication system) systems is *** switch consists of a GaAs 0.5μm pseudomorphic high-electron mobility transistor (pHEMT) radio frequency (RF) switches module and Si complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (COMS) digital module with an encoder and a DC boost *** isolation and high linearity are achieved by a series-shunt switch structure and the DC boost circuit,*** switch shows a measured insertion loss of 0.4 dB at 0.8 GHz for GSM transmit arms,0.7 dB at 0.9 GHz and 0.9 dB at 1.8 GHz for GSM receive arms,and 0.6 dB at 1.8 GHz for UMTS *** switch introduces 2nd and 3rd harmonic suppression levels less than 64 dBc at 37 dBm input *** between transmit and receive terminals are more than 48 dB when one transmit arm is *** size of the RF switches module is 1.5 mm×1.1 mm,and the size of the digital module is 1.3 mm×0.63 mm with gold bonding wires connecting these two modules.

关键词： GSM UMTS Single-pole nine-throw (SP9T) pHEMT Encoder DC boost

An experimental study on effects of temperature gradient on microstructure of a 308L stainless steel manufactured by directed energy deposition

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 2031-2040页

作者： ting Dai De-yu Gu Yu-wen Qiu Wei guo Hui Ding Yi-wei Sun School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallic MaterialsSoutheast UniversityNanjing 211189JiangsuChina

The effect of spatial temperature gradient on the microstructural evolution of a 308L stainless steel during the directed energy deposition(DED)process was experimentally investigated.A novel cooling system was designed and incorporated to a DED system in order to control the temperature gradient along the deposition direction during *** deposition,the workpiece was placed on a lifting platform,and as the deposition process proceeded,the platform and workpiece were gradually lowered into cooling water so that the temperature gradient along the deposition direction could be controlled and maintained stable during the deposition *** microstructure characterization results indicated that a deposition strategy with higher G and G/R values(where G is temperature gradient and R is solidification rate)produced finer cellular grains that were better aligned with the deposition direction,while a deposition strategy with lower G and G/R values produced columnar grains with larger primary arm spacing and less aligned with the deposition direction.

关键词： Additive manufacturing Directed energy deposition Stainless steel Microstructure Temperature gradient

Effect of post rolling stress on phase transformation behavior of microalloyed dual phase steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第3期31卷 688-699页

作者： wen-quan Sun Sheng-yi Yong Tie-heng Yuan ting-song Yang An-rui He Chao Liu Rui-chun guo National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Rolling and Intelligent Manufacturing University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The slow phase transformation of microalloyed dual phase steel makes the nonuniform stress and temperature fields during the post rolling cooling process have a significant impact on the phase transformation *** the relatively slow phase transformation of DP780 steel within the microalloyed dual phase steel series,the influence of stress on the phase transformation behavior of DP780 steel was *** quantify the nonuniform thermal and stress conditions in the steel coil,a thermo-mechanical coupled finite element model of the hot-rolled strip cooling process was *** on the simulation data,DP780 steel was chosen as the research material,and Gleeble 3500 thermal simulation equipment was used for experimental *** thermal expansion curves were analyzed through regression to establish the dynamic model of DP780 steel phase transformation under ***,metallographic analysis was conducted to determine phase transformation type and grain size of DP780 *** results confirmed that the stress promotes the occurrence of semi-diffusion-type bainite ***,an appropriate level of stress facilitates the growth of bainitic grains,while the increased stress inhibits the growth of ferritic grains.

关键词： Microalloyed dual phase steel Stress Bainitic transformation Grain Finite element method

Lead-free perovskite Cs_(2)AgBiBr_(6)photodetector detecting NIR light driven by titanium nitride plasmonic hot holes

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Photonics Research 2024年第3期12卷 522-533页

作者： ZIJIAN LIU YUYING XI wenBO ZENG ting JI wenYAN WANG SITONG guo LINLIN SHI RONG wen YANXIA CUI guoHUI LI College of Physics College of Electronic Information and Optical EngineeringKey Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of EducationTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan 030032China

Lead-free perovskite Cs_(2)AgBiBr_(6)manifests great potential in developing high-performance,environmentally friendly,solution-processable photodetectors(PDs).However,due to the relatively large energy bandgap,the spectrum responses of Cs_(2)AgBiBr_(6)PDs are limited to the ultraviolet and visible region with wavelengths shorter than 560 *** this work,a broadband Cs_(2)AgBiBr_(6)PD covering the ultraviolet,visible,and near infrared(NIR)range is demonstrated by incorporating titanium nitride(TiN)nanoparticles that are prepared with the assistance of self-assembled polystyrene sphere *** addition,an atomically thick Al2O3layer is introduced at the interface between the Cs_(2)AgBiBr_(6)film and TiN nanoparticles to alleviate the dark current deterioration caused by nanoparticle *** a result,beyond the spectrum range where Cs_(2)AgBiBr_(6)absorbs light,the external quantum efficiency(EQE)of the TiN nanoparticle incorporated Cs_(2)AgBiBr_(6)PD is enhanced significantly compared with that of the control,displaying enhancement factors as high as 2000 over a broadband NIR wavelength *** demonstrated enhancement in EQE arises from the photocurrent contribution of plasmonic hot holes injected from TiN nanoparticles into Cs_(2)AgBiBr_(6).This work promotes the development of broadband solution-processable perovskite PDs,providing a promising strategy for realizing photodetection in the NIR region.

关键词： perovskite titanium ultraviolet

Seasonal response of nitrogen exchange fluxes to crab disturbance at sediment-water interface in coastal tidal wetlands

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Water Science and Engineering 2024年第2期17卷 129-138页

作者： guo-fen Hua Shang-qing Liu Xiang-dong Liu Jin-li Li Yue Fang wen-ting Xie Xiang Xu College of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China College of Renewable Energy Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China

Coastal wetlands are hotspots for nitrogen(N)cycling,and crab burrowing is known to transform N in intertidal marsh ***,the underlying mechanisms remain *** study conducted field experiments and used indoor control test devices to investigate the seasonal response of nitrogen to crab disturbance at the sediment-water interface in coastal tidal flat *** results showed that crab disturbance exhibited significant seasonality with large seasonal differences in cave density and *** to crab disturbance,nitrogen fuxes at the sediment-water interface were much greater in the box with crabs than in the box without *** summer,NH-N showed a positive flux from the sediment to the overlying water,but NO2-N and NOg-N showed positive fluxes from the sediment to the overlying water only in early *** winter,NH-N showed a positive flux from the sediment to the overlying water,but NO-N and NO,-N both exhibited positive and negative *** results indicated that the presence of crab burrows can cause the aerobic layer to move downward by approximately 8-15 cm in summer and directly promote nitrification at the sediment surface.

关键词： Coastal tidal flat wetland Crab disturbance Nitrogen flux Nitrification Denitrification Sediment-water interface

In situ embedded bismuth nanoparticles among highly porous carbon fibers for efficient carbon dioxide reduction

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4312-4320页

作者： Wei-Jian guo Ao Zhou wen-wen Cai Jin-Tao Zhang Key Laboratory for Colloid and Interface Chemistry(Ministry of Education) School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong UniversityJinan 250100China

Electrocatalysis provides an optimal approach for the conversion of carbon dioxide(CO_(2))into high-value chemicals,thereby presenting a promising avenue toward achieve carbon ***,addressing the selectivity and stability challenges of metal catalysts in electrolytic reduction remains a daunting *** this study,the electrospinning method is employed to fabricate porous carbon nanofibers loaded with bismuth nanoparticles with the help of in situ *** porous carbon nanofibers as conductive support would facilitate the dispersion of bismuth active sites while inhibiting their aggregation and promoting the mass transfer,thus enhancing their electrocatalytic activity and ***,nitrogen doping induces electron delocalization in bismuth atoms through metal-support interactions,thus enabling efficient adsorption of intermediates for improving selectivity based on the theoretical ***,Bi@PCNF-500 exhibits the exceptional selectivity and stability across a wide range of potential ***,its faradaic efficiency(FE)of formate reaches 92.7%in H-cell and94.9%in flow cell,respectively,with good electrocatalytic *** in situ characterization and theoretical calculations elucidate the plausible reaction mechanism to obtain basic rules for designing efficient electrocatalyst.

关键词： Porous carbon nanofiber N-doping Electron delocalization Carbon dioxide reduction

Impact of continuous care on cardiac function in patients with lung cancer complicated by coronary heart disease

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第2期12卷 314-321页

作者： ting Gao Jin-Lan Luo Pan guo Xi-wen Hu Xiao-Yan Wei Yan Hu Division of Cardiovascular First Ward Department of Internal MedicineLiyuan HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430077Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Wuhan Wuchang HospitalWuhan 430063Hubei ProvinceChina Cardiovascular Clinical Medical Center Liyuan HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430077Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Second Thoracic Surgery Hubei Cancer HospitalWuhan 430079Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Despite sharing similar pathogenic factors,cancer and coronary heart disease(CHD)occur in comparable populations at similar ages and possess similar susceptibility ***,it is increasingly commonplace for patients to experience the simultaneous occurrence of cancer and CHD,a trend that is steadily *** To determine the impacts of continuing care on lung cancer patients with CHD following percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).METHODS There were 94 lung cancer patients with CHD following PCI who were randomly assigned to the intervention group(n=38)and the control group(n=41).In the intervention group,continuing care was provided,while in the control group,routine care was *** evaluation of cardiac and pulmonary function,medication compliance,a 6-min walk test,and patient quality of life was *** Differences between the two groups were significant in left ventricular ejection fraction,6-min walk test,oxygen uptake,quality of life and medication compliance(P<0.05).In comparison with the control group,the enhancement in the intervention group was more *** intervention group had more patients with high medication compliance than the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).CONCLUSION After undergoing PCI,lung patients with CHD could benefit from continued care in terms of cardiac and pulmonary function,medications compliance,and quality of life.

关键词： Lung cancer Continuing care Coronary heart disease Percutaneous coronary intervention

The centrosymmetric to non-centrosymmetric transformation induced by alkaline-earth cations producing infrared nonlinear optical AeMn_(6)Ga_(6)S_(16)(Ae=Ca,Sr)

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 2941-2948页

作者： Yang-Ping Zhang Shao-Min Pei wen-Fa Chen Bin-wen Liu Xiao-Ming Jiang guo-Cong guo State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China Fujian Science&Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou 350108China School of Physical Science and Technology Shanghai Tech UniversityShanghai 201210China

Non-centrosymmetric(NCS)structure is an indispensable prerequisite for second-order nonlinear optical(NLO)***,the mainstream approach for designing new NCS structures still relies on chemical substitution,necessitating an urgent infusion of fresh *** this work,two isomorphic sulfides AeMn_(6)Ga_(6)S_(16)(Ae=Ca,1;Sr,2)are afforded by modifying the skeleton of centrosymmetric(CS)Mn_(2)Ga_(2)S_(5) via introducing strong electropositive alkaline-earth ***,the incorporation of Ca^(2+)/Sr^(2+)cations allows the elementary[MnGaS_(9)]_(∞)chains to reconfigure into bumpy[MnS_(6)]-[GaS_(4)]layers in a new engagement manner,thus enabling the conversion from CS to NCS *** modifications cause not only strong second-harmonic generation(SHG)responses(~1.5×benchmark AgGaS_(2)@1,700 nm),but also significantly feasible bandgaps(2.60-2.64 e V)compared to the sulfide Mn_(2)Ga_(2)S_(5)(1.36 e V),which ultimately facilitate ultrahigh laser-induced damage thresholds(4.4-6.6×AgGaS_(2)@1,064 nm for compounds 1 and 2).The present study offers an ingenious approach for the transformation of CS to NCS structure.

关键词： second-harmonic generation non-centrosymmetrical structure NLO functional motif solid-state method