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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023年第8期17卷 1131-1139页

作者： wen-jie jin Yu Xin Xian-Wei Cheng jin-Ping Guan Guo-Qiang Chen Key Laboratory of Flame Retardancy Finishing of Textile Materials(CNTAC) College of Textile and Clothing EngineeringSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

Riboflavin sodium phosphate has been confirmed as a promising biomass product derived from natural *** this paper,a novel method of dyeing and multifunctional modification of silk fabric by impregnation with riboflavin sodium phosphate was proposed,such that protein silk fabric can be endowed with bright yellow color and *** results of this paper confirmed that the pH and concentration of riboflavin sodium phosphate solution are critical factors for dyeing and multifunctional ***,the photochromic performance was one of the most distinctive features of the modified silk fabric,and the dyed silk fabric turned into fluorescent green from original yellow under 365 nm ultraviolet ***,the modified silk fabric exhibited good antibacterial properties with a high inhibition rate of 92%for Escherichia ***,the flame retardancy of silk fabric was significantly improved after *** damaged length of modified silk fabric with 40%owf riboflavin sodium phosphate was lower than 10.4 cm and passed the B1 *** revealed by the result of this paper,riboflavin sodium phosphate is sufficiently effective in serving as an eco-friendly multifunctional agent for strengthening the add-value of silk textiles.

关键词： biomass riboflavin sodium phosphate silk protein multifunctional modification flame retardant

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Physiological property and yield of the sweet sorghum mutants induced by heavy ion irradiation

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2016年第4期27卷 83-88页

作者： wen-Ting Gu wen-Jian Li Rui-Yuan Liu wen-jie jin Tao-Li-Wei Yang Xi-Cun Dong Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

Soil salinity can limit plant growth and productivity. The cultivation of tolerant varieties is convenient and cost-effective for making good use of the saline *** sweet sorghum plant has a high tolerance for saline alkaline soils. The KF1210-3 and KF1210-4 early-maturity mutants of sweet sorghum were obtained via carbon ion irradiation. The study assesses the productivity of three sweet sorghum cultivars(KF1210-3, KF1210-4, and KFJTCK) which were grown in intermediate(4.6 d S m^(-1)) and high(11.9 d S m^(-1)) soil salinity. The sweet sorghum grown in the soil salinity of 4.6 d S m^(-1)produced 50.00–57.30 %greater fresh weight than that in the soil salinity of11.9 d S m^(-1), while the difference was not as obvious among the dry biomass of the three sweet sorghum cultivars. Moreover, the Brix degree of the sweet sorghum grown in the soil salinity of 11.9 d S m^(-1)was greater than that grown in the soil salinity of 4.6 d S m^(-1). The heavy ion irradiation experiment is of great significance in screening plant mutants, improving environmental conditions, and assessing the productivity. This process, in turn, aids in the understanding of the effects of the biochemical and physiological mechanisms of salt stress.

关键词：早熟突变体甜高粱重离子生理特性辐照诱导土壤含盐量产量土壤盐分

Synergistic responses of NHX, AKT1, and SOS1 in the control of Na^+ homeostasis in sweet sorghum mutants induced by ^(12)C^(6+)-ion irradiation

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2018年第1期29卷 32-38页

作者： wen-Ting Gu Li-Bin Zhou Rui-Yuan Liu wen-jie jin Ying Qu Xi-Cun Dong wen-Jian Li Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

Sweet sorghum mutants induced by^(12)C(6+)-ion irradiation were planted under different soil salinity conditions to investigate the mechanisms maintaining the transport and spatial distribution of Na^+. The functions of the synergistic responses of NHX, AKT1, and SOS1 related to Na^+ accumulation were investigated in control(KFJT-CK) sorghum and KF1210-3 and KF1210-4 mutants. The results indicated that the NHX, AKT1, and SOS1 proteins in sweet sorghum are mainly involved in the transport, exclusion, and spatial distribution of Na^+,respectively. In addition to physiological parameters, we also measured the expression levels of NHX, AKT1, and SOS1 genes. The experimental results indicated that 150 m M Na Cl induced marked increases in the transcripts of NHX and SOS1 after 8 and 12 h in the KF1210-3,KF1210-4, and KFJT-CK cultivars. In contrast, however, a decrease in AKT1 was observed. On the basis of our results, we propose a model in which cooperation amongNHX, AKT1, and SOS1 facilitates Na^+ homeostasis in sweet sorghum in response to an increase in salt concentration. Accordingly, study of the regulatory mechanisms in sweet sorghum generated by carbon ion irradiation is essential for the selection of salt-tolerant cultivars.

关键词： 12C6+-ion irradiation Sweet sorghum Salt stress NHX AKT1 SOS1

Observation of gapless corner modes of photonic crystal slabs in synthetic translation dimensions

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Photonics Research 2024年第3期12卷 444-455页

作者： wen-jin ZHANG HAO-CHANG MO wen-jie CHEN XIAO-DONG CHEN JIAN-wen DONG School of Physics&State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China

Second-order topological photonic crystals support localized corner modes that deviate from the conventional bulk-edge ***,the frequency shift of corner modes spanning the photonic band gap has not been experimentally ***,we observe the gapless corner modes of photonic crystal slabs within a parameter space by considering translation as an additional synthetic *** corner modes,protected by topological pumping in synthetic translation dimensions,are found to exist independently of the specific corner *** gapless corner modes are experimentally imaged via the near-field scanning measurement and validated numerically by full-wave *** propose a topological rainbow with gradient translation,demonstrating the ability to extract and separate specific frequency components of light into different spatial *** work contributes to the advancement of topological photonics and provides valuable insights into the exploration of gapless corner modes in synthetic dimensions.

关键词： translation dimensions corner

Changes in neurological and pathological outcomes in a modified rat spinal cord injury model with closed canal

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Neural Regeneration Research 2020年第4期15卷 697-704页

作者： Xin Sun Xing-Zhen Liu Jia Wang Hai-Rong Tao Tong Zhu wen-jie jin Kang-Ping Shen Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedic Implants Department of Orthopedic SurgeryShanghai Ninth People’s HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Pathology Shanghai Xinhua HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina

Most animal spinal cord injury models involve a laminectomy,such as the weight drop model or the transection ***,in clinical practice,many patients undergo spinal cord injury while maintaining a relatively complete spinal ***,open spinal cord injury models often do not simulate real injuries,and few previous studies have investigated whether having a closed spinal canal after a primary spinal cord injury may influence secondary ***,we aimed to assess the differences in neurological dysfunction and pathological changes between rat spinal cord injury models with closed and open spinal ***-Dawley rats were randomly divided into three *** the sham group,the tunnel was expanded only,without inserting a screw into the spinal *** the spinal cord injury with open canal group,a screw was inserted into the spinal canal to cause spinal cord injury for 5 minutes,and then the screw was pulled out,leaving a hole in the vertebral *** the spinal cord injury with closed canal group,after inserting a screw into the spinal canal for 5 minutes,the screw was pulled out by approximately 1.5 mm and the flat end of the screw remained in the hole in the vertebral plate so that the spinal canal remained closed;this group was the modified model,which used a screw both to compress the spinal cord and to seal the spinal *** 7 days post-operation,the Basso-Beattie-Bresnahan scale was used to measure changes in neurological ***-eosin staining was used to assess *** evaluate the degree of local secondary hypoxia,immunohistochemical staining and western blot assays were applied to detect the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α(HIF-1α)and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF).Compared with the spinal cord injury with open canal group,in the closed canal group the Basso-Beattie-Bresnahan scores were lower,cell morphology was more irregular,the percentage of morphologically normal neurons was lower

关键词： Basso-Beattie-Bresnahan scores closed spinal canal HIF-1α hypoxia model nerve regeneration open spinal canal rat secondary injury spinal cord injury VEGF

Design study of charge-stripping scheme of heavy ion beams for HIAF-BRing

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 30-41页

作者： Jun-jie Zhang Zhi-You Xu jin-Quan Zhang wen-wen Ge Liang-Ting Sun Huan-Yu Zhao Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Charge strippers play an essential role in heavy-ion accelerators by stripping the projectile ions to higher charge states to enhance the acceleration efficiency downstream of the *** the high-energy mode of the booster ring(BRing)of the high-intensity heavy-ion accelerator facility,the pre-accelerated ions from the iLinac will be stripped by a carbon foil to higher charge states and then injected into the *** key parameters of the stripper and stripped ions were calculated,and the influence of stripping on the beam quality was *** get high stripping efficiencies,the foil thicknesses and resultant charge state distributions for the typical ions were determined by the code *** equilibrium thickness was obtained for the U beam,while the stripper thicknesses for the Xe and Kr beams were determined based on a compromise between the stripped charge states and the stripping *** energy loss,energy straggling,and emittance growth due to stripping have a non-negligible impact on the transport of the stripped beams and the injection of the ***,these parameters were simulated by *** addition,the foil’s temperature evolution,which greatly affects the foil lifetime,was simulated by *** maximum temperature of the foil bombarded by the U and Xe beams with the nominal parameters will exceed the safe value in terms of the impact of evaporation on the foil’s *** the foil temperature constraint,the highest tolerable beam intensity and the injected ion number into the ring were derived for different beam *** results of this paper will present important reference data for the optimization design and commissioning of the beamline and injection to the BRing for the stripped ions.

关键词： High-intensity heavy-ion accelerator facility Charge stripper Energy spread Thermal analysis Emittance growth Injection turns

Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 overexpression inhibits neuronal apoptosis after spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2017年第7期12卷 1166-1171页

作者： Xing-zhen Liu Xin Sun Kang-ping Shen wen-jie jin Zhi-yi Fu Hai-rong Tao Zhi-xing Xu Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedic Implants Department of Orthopedic surgery Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China

Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2（ALDH2）is an important factor in inhibiting oxidative stress and has been shown to protect against renal ischemia/reperfusion ***,we hypothesized that ALDH_2 could reduce spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion *** cord ischemia/reperfusion injury was induced in rats using the modified Zivin＇s method of clamping the abdominal *** successful model establishment,the agonist group was administered a daily consumption of 2.5%*** 7 days post-surgery,the Basso,Beattie,and Bresnahan score significantly increased in the agonist group compared with the spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion injury ***_2expression also significantly increased and the number of apoptotic cells significantly decreased in the agonist group than in the spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion injury *** analysis revealed that ALDH_2 expression negatively correlated with the percentage of TUNEL-positive cells（r=-0.485,P〈0.01）.In summary,increased ALDH_2 expression protected the rat spinal cord against ischemia/reperfusion injury by inhibiting apoptosis.

关键词： nerve regeneration spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion injury aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 alcohol apoptosis oxidative stress terminaldeoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick-end labeling neural regeneration

Single-atom catalysis for advanced oxidation and reduction systems in water decontamination

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3576-3606页

作者： jie Teng jin-Hui Xu wen-Xin Sun Xue-Feng Liu Xia Xu Guo-Shuai Liu School of Urban Construction Changzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164China School of Environmental and Civil Engineering Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China

Water scarcity is an escalating global crisis,posing a severe threat to populations ***,exploring various materials to remove emerging contaminants from freshwater sources has garnered significant *** this regard,single-atom catalysis(SACs) has emerged as a catalyst of scientific progress in water purification and treatment methodologies during recent *** exhibit exceptional catalytic activity,selectivity and stability,due to their near-perfect atom utilization,highly unsaturated coordination environment and uniform reaction ***,a comprehensive and critical review encompassing the successful integration of SACs into water purification processes needs to be *** review aims to accentuate recent trends by presenting the synthesis,structure,and environment and energy application-relevant properties of *** results show that a comprehensive and multi-perspective summary of the advantages of SACs in environmental remediation can have significant benefits,such as fast kinetics,costeffectiveness,*** oxidation and reduction processes of SACs and functional SACs materials in water purification were ***,the last section is devoted to the current research gaps and further perspectives on the application of SACs in water treatment,which are summarized and analyzed.

关键词： Single-atom catalysis Water treatment Oxidation Reduction

Botulinum toxin type A in treating early-stage patients with small-angle acute acquired comitant esotropia

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第6期17卷 1094-1101页

作者： Run-Ting Ma Die-wen-jie Hu Lian-Hong Zhou wen-Ping Li Yuan-jin Li Bei-Xi Yi Department of Ophthalmology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430060Hubei ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate botulinum toxin A(BTXA)efficacy on small-angle(≤25Δ)acute acquired concomitant esotropia(AACE)in early-stage ***:The electronic medical record data of AACE patients during March 2019 and June 2023 were collected in this retrospective and hospital-based cohort study.A total of 72 small-angle AACE patients received BTXA extraocular muscle *** were grouped by onset-to-treatment time(Group A:≤6mo,Group B:>6mo).Deviation of esotropia,eye alignment and stereopsis were analyzed at the period of pre/post-injection(1wk,1,3,and 6mo).Orthophoria rate at 6mo(horizontal deviation0.05)between two groups except onset-to-treatment time(2mo vs 11mo,P0.05);while in 3 and 6mo Group A was significantly smaller than group B(all P6mo)may reduce BTXA *** BTXA intervention benefits long-term eye alignment and stereopsis recovery.

关键词： acute acquired comitant esotropia botulinum toxin type A stereopsis

Prediction models of burst strength degradation for casing with considerations of both wear and corrosion

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 458-474页

作者： jie-Li Wang wen-Jun Huang De-Li Gao MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China

Casing wear and casing corrosion are serious problems affecting casing integrity failure in deep and ultra-deep *** paper aims to predict the casing burst strength with considerations of both wear and ***,the crescent wear shape is simplified into three categories according to common mathematical ***,based on the mechano-electrochemical(M-E)interaction,the prediction model of corrosion depth is built with worn depth as the initial condition,and the prediction models of burst strength of the worn casing and corroded casing are ***,the accuracy of different prediction models is validated by numerical simulation,and the main influence factors on casing strength are *** last,the theoretical models are applied to an ultra-deep well in Northwest China,and the dangerous well sections caused by wear and corrosion are predicted,and the corrosion rate threshold to ensure the safety of casing is *** results show that the existence of wear defects results in a stress concentration and enhanced M-E interaction on corrosion depth *** accuracy of different mathematical models is different:the slot ring model is most accurate for predicting corrosion depth,and the eccentric model is most accurate for predicting the burst strength of corroded *** burst strength of the casing will be overestimated by more than one-third if the M-E interaction is neglected,so the coupling effect of wear and corrosion should be sufficiently considered in casing integrity evaluation.

关键词： Deep well Casing integrity Casing wear Casing corrosion Burst strength