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新的理想气体焓、熵计算公式

石油工程建设 2024年第2期50卷 1-5,16页

作者：苑伟民国家管网集团北海液化天然气有限责任公司广西北海536000

ISO 20765-1:2005“Natural gas-Calculation of thermodynamic properties-Part 1:Gas phase properties for transmission and distribution applications”(GB/T 30491.1-2014《天然气热力学性质计算第1部分:输配气中的气相性质》)是以AGA8方程为基础计算管输天然气热力学性质,根据亥姆霍兹自由能及其关于温度和密度的导出函数来求解,推导严格。但是,标准中的计算公式仍然有些复杂,不容易理解,并且没有明确给出理想气体焓、熵的计算公式;经过研究,利用ISO 20765-1(GB/T 30491.1)中的数据,提出了6个计算理想气体焓、熵的新公式。新公式经过严格的数学推导,是带有双曲函数和指数函数的多项式,使用简单,精确度高,其相对误差平均值小于3×10^(-5)。

关键词：理想气体热力学性质预测焓熵新公式

Magnesium promotes vascularization and osseointegration in diabetic states

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International Journal of Oral Science 2024年第1期16卷 122-133页

作者： Linfeng Liu Feiyu Wang Wei Song Danting Zhang weimin Lin Qi Yin Qian Wang Hanwen Li Quan yuan Shiwen Zhang State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan UniversityChengduChina State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&Department of Oral Implantology West China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengduChina

Diabetes has long been considered a risk factor in implant therapy and impaired wound healing in soft and hard oral *** has been proved to promote bone healing under normal ***,we elucidate the mechanism by which Mg^(2+)promotes angiogenesis and osseointegration in diabetic *** generated a diabetic mice model and demonstrated thealveolar bone healing was compromised,with significantly decreased *** then developed Mg-coating implants with hydrothermal *** implants successfully improved the vascularization and osseointegration in diabetic ***,Mg^(2+)promoted the degradation of Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1) and the nucleation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) by up-regulating the expression of sestrin 2 (SESN2) in endothelial cells,thus reducing theelevated levels of oxidative stress in mitochondria and relieving endothelial cell dysfunction under ***,our data suggested that Mg^(2+)promoted angiogenesis and osseointegration in diabetic mice by regulating endothelial mitochondria metabolism.

关键词： healing diabetic impaired

Exploring the Dynamic X-ray Universe:Scientific Opportunities for the Einstein Probe Mission

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空间科学学报 2016年第2期36卷 117-138页

作者： yuan weimin OSBORNE Julian P ZHANG Chen WILLINGALE Richard Key Laboratory for Space Astronomy and Technology National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of Sciences School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Leicester University

Time-domain astrophysics will enter a golden era towards the end of this decade with the advent of major facilities across the electromagnetic spectrum and in the multi-messenger realms of gravitational wave and *** the soft X-ray regime,the novel micro-pore lobster-eye optics provides a promising technology to realise,for the first time,focusing X-ray optics for wide-angle monitors to achieve a good combination of sensitivity and wide field of *** this context Einstein Probe,a soft X-ray all-sky monitor mission,was proposed and selected as a candidate mission of priority in the space science programme of the Chinese Academy of *** paper reviews the most important science developments and key questions in this field towards 2020 and beyond,and how to achieve them *** also introduces the Einstein Probe mission,including its key science goals and mission definition,as well as some of the key technological issues.

关键词： Time-domain astronomy High-energy astrophysics X-rays Transients Instruments

Whole-genome resequencing of Hu sheep identifies candidate genes associated with agronomic traits

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第8期51卷 866-876页

作者： Liming Zhao Lvfeng yuan Fadi Li Xiaoxue Zhang Huibin Tian Zongwu Ma Deyin Zhang Yukun Zhang yuan Zhao Kai Huang Xiaolong Li Jiangbo Cheng Dan Xu Xiaobin Yang Kunchao Han Xiuxiu Weng weimin Wang State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosystems Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry InnovationMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsEngineering Research Center of Grassland IndustryMinistry of EducationCollege of Pastoral Agriculture Science and TechnologyLanzhou UniversityLanzhouGansu 730020China Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesLanzhouGansu 730046China College of Animal Science and Technology Gansu Agricultural UniversityLanzhouGansu 730070China

The phenotypic diversity resulting from artificial or natural selection of sheep has made a significant contribution to human *** sheep are a local sheep breed unique to China with high reproductive rates and rapid *** selection signatures have been widely used to investigate the genetic mechanisms underlying phenotypic variation in ***,we conduct whole-genome sequencing of 207 Hu sheep and compare them with the wild ancestors of domestic sheep(Asiatic mouflon)to investigate the genetic characteristics and selection signatures of Hu *** on six signatures of selection approaches,we detect genomic regions containing genes related to reproduction(BMPR1B,BMP2,PGFS,CYP19,CAMK4,GGT5,and GNAQ),vision(ALDH1A2,SAG,and PDE6B),nervous system(NAV1),and immune response(GPR35,SH2B2,PIK3R3,and HRAS).Association analysis with a population of 1299 Hu sheep reveals that those missense mutations in the GPR35(GPR35 g.952651 A>G;GPR35 g.952496 C>T)and NAV1(NAV1 g.84216190 C>T;NAV1 g.84227412 G>A)genes are significantly associated(P<0.05)with immune and growth traits in Hu sheep,*** research offers unique insights into the selection characteristics of Hu sheep and facilitates further genetic improvement and molecular investigations.

关键词： Hu sheep Whole-genome resequencing Selection signature GPR35 NAV1 Single nucleotide polymorphism

Robustness of the octupole collectivity in 144Ba within the cranking covariant density functional theory in 3D lattice

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 124-131页

作者： Ze‑Kai Li yuan‑yuan Wang Mathematics and Physics Department North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China Hebei Key Laboratory of Physics and Energy Technology North China Electric Power UniversityBaoding 071000China

The octupole deformation and collectivity in octupole double-magic nucleus 144Ba are investigated using the Cranking covariant density functional theory in a three-dimensional lattice *** reduced B(E3)transition probability is implemented for the first time in semiclassical approximation based on the microscopically calculated electric octupole *** available data,including the I-ωrelation and electric transitional probabilities B(E2)and B(E3)are well ***,it is shown that the ground state of 144Ba exhibits axial octupole and quadrupole deformations that persist up to high spins(I≈24h).

关键词： Octupole collectivity Cranking covariant density functional theory Rotational spectrum Electric transitional probabilities

农业科技成果转化内卷化:困境表征与破解进路

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西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版） 2022年第2期22卷 104-113页

作者：袁伟民赵泽阳中国农业大学人文与发展学院北京100193 河北农业大学经济管理学院河北保定071001

随着我国对农业科技创新与成果转化投入的不断加码,当前农业科技贡献率与成果转化率却陷入“双低”困局,并呈现出科技供给旨趣错位、体制机制陈旧固化、协同创新与集成转化水平不佳等“内卷化”特征。对此,在厘清农业科技成果转化内卷... 详细信息

随着我国对农业科技创新与成果转化投入的不断加码,当前农业科技贡献率与成果转化率却陷入“双低”困局,并呈现出科技供给旨趣错位、体制机制陈旧固化、协同创新与集成转化水平不佳等“内卷化”特征。对此,在厘清农业科技成果转化内卷的理论逻辑与发展脉络基础上,提出应在科研选题立项和科技人员考核评聘方面进行科研评价体制重构,在收益分配与风险共担及成果转化激励方面进行内在动力机制重构,在企业主体培育和农业科技成果转化服务平台建设方面进行成果转化主体重构,在农业科技创新链与产业链有效整合方面进行协同创新体系重构,为破解农业科技成果转化内卷化提供有价值的参考。

关键词：农业科技成果转化内卷化协同创新无发展的增长

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Collective Molecular Machines: Multidimensionality and Reconfigurability

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第8期16卷 309-340页

作者： Bin Wang yuan Lu Department of Chemical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Industrial Biocatalysis Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China

Molecular machines are key to cellular activity where they are involved in converting chemical and light energy into efficient mechanical *** the last 60 years,designing molecular structures capable of generating unidirectional mechanical motion at the nanoscale has been the topic of intense *** progress has been made,attributed to advances in various fields such as supramolecular chemistry,biology and nanotechnology,and ***,individual molecular machines are only capable of producing nanometer work and generally have only a single *** order to address these problems,collective behaviors realized by integrating several or more of these individual mechanical units in space and time have become a new *** this review,we comprehensively discuss recent developments in the collective behaviors of molecular *** particular,collective behavior is divided into two *** is the appropriate integration of molecular machines to efficiently amplify molecular motions and deformations to construct novel functional *** other is the construction of swarming modes at the supramolecular level to perform nanoscale or microscale *** discuss design strategies for both modes and focus on the modulation of features and ***,in order to address existing challenges,the idea of transferring experience gained in the field of micro/nano robotics is presented,offering prospects for future developments in the collective behavior of molecular machines.

关键词： Molecular machines Collective control Collective behaviors DNA Biomolecular motors

MAUN:Memory-Augmented Deep Unfolding Network for Hyperspectral Image Reconstruction

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第5期11卷 1139-1150页

作者： Qian Hu Jiayi Ma yuan Gao Junjun Jiang Yixuan yuan Electronic Information School Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Department of Electronic Engineering Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

Spectral compressive imaging has emerged as a powerful technique to collect the 3D spectral information as 2D *** algorithm for restoring the original 3D hyperspectral images(HSIs)from compressive measurements is pivotal in the imaging *** approaches painstakingly designed networks to directly map compressive measurements to HSIs,resulting in the lack of interpretability without exploiting the imaging *** some recent works have introduced the deep unfolding framework for explainable reconstruction,the performance of these methods is still limited by the weak information transmission between iterative *** this paper,we propose a Memory-Augmented deep Unfolding Network,termed MAUN,for explainable and accurate HSI ***,MAUN implements a novel CNN scheme to facilitate a better extrapolation step of the fast iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithm,introducing an extra momentum incorporation step for each iteration to alleviate the information ***,to exploit the high correlation of intermediate images from neighboring iterations,we customize a cross-stage transformer(CSFormer)as the deep denoiser to simultaneously capture self-similarity from both in-stage and cross-stage features,which is the first attempt to model the long-distance dependencies between iteration *** experiments demonstrate that the proposed MAUN is superior to other state-of-the-art methods both visually and *** code is publicly available at https://***/HuQ1an/MAUN.

关键词： Deep folding iteration

Gradient microstructure and superior strength-ductility synergy of AZ61 magnesium alloy bars processed by radial forging with different deformation temperatures

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第3期170卷 65-77页

作者： Jingfeng Zou Lifeng Ma Yanchun Zhu Ling Qin yuan yuan School of Mechanical Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Heavy Machinery Engineering Research Center of the Ministry Education Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Department of Engineering University of HullCottingham RdHull HU67RXUK National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

Gradient microstructure modification is a cost-efficient strategy for high strength without compromising ductility,which is urgently needed in the fundamental science of engineering *** this study,heterogeneous structures of AZ61 alloy bars with anisotropic gradients(with different grain size distributions from the surface to the center)were observed to exhibit strong strength-ductility synergies under different deformation tem *** results reveal that the grain refinement process under mediumlow temperature deformation conditions(≤350℃)consists of four transition stages along the radial direction,i.e.,twin activations and deformation band formations,dislocation cells and pile-ups,ultrafine sub-grains,and randomly orientated quasi-micron *** deformation temperatures have a great influence on twin activations and deformation band formations,and the high temperature can easily provoke the initiation of non-basal *** deformation bands were determined as a primary nucleation site due to their highly unstable dislocation hindrance *** in combination with the Radial forging(RF)deformation process,the differences of dynamic precipitates can be attributed to microstructural difference and solubility limit of Al at different tem *** summarizing the tensile test results,the sample forged at 350℃exhibited the best strength-ductility synergy,exhibiting the highest elongation(EL)of 23.2%with a 251 MPa yield strength(YS)and 394 MPa ultimate tensile strength(UTS)in center region,and combined with the highest strength value of 256 MPa YS and 420 MPa UTS in the center region,while the EL was slightly degraded to 19.8%.

关键词： Gradient microstructure Radial forging Strength-ductility synergy Magnesium alloy Strengthening mechanism