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Alpha particle detector with planar double Schottky contacts directly fabricated on semi-insulating GaN:Fe template

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Chinese Physics B 2021年第11期30卷 532-537页

作者： Qun-Si Yang Qing Liu Dong Zhou wei-zong xu Yi-Wang Wang Fang-Fang Ren Hai Lu Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Photonic and Electronic Materials Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

Alpha particle radiation detectors with planar double Schottky contacts(DSC)are directly fabricated on 5-μm-thick epitaxial semi-insulating(SI)GaN:Fe film with resistivity higher than 1×10^(8)Ω·*** 10 V bias,the detector exhibits a low dark current of less than 5.0×10^(-11) A at room-temperature,which increases at higher *** behavior in the semi-log reverse current-voltage plot suggests that Poole-Frenkel emission is the dominant carrier leakage mechanism at high *** double-peak characteristics are observed in the energy spectrum of alpha particles regardless of bias *** energy resolution of the SI-GaN based detector is determined to be8.6%at the deposited energy of 1.209 MeV with a charge collection efficiency of81.7%.At a higher temperature of 90℃,the measured full width at half maximum(FWHM)rises to 235 keV with no shift of energy peak position,which proves that the GaN detector has potential to work stably in high temperature *** study provides a possible route to fabricate the low cost GaN-based alpha particle detector with reasonable performance.

关键词： GaN alpha particle detector double Schottky contacts

Effectiveness and safety of noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation for severe hypercapnic encephalopathy due to acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease:a prospective case-control study

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Chinese Medical Journal 2007年第24期120卷 2204-2209页

作者： ZHU Guang-fa ZHANG wei zong Hua xu Qiu-fen LIANG Ying Department of Respiratory Medicine Beijing Anzhen HospitalCapital Medical University Beijing 100029 China

Background Although severe encephalopathy has been proposed as a possible contraindication to the use of noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation （NPPV）, increasing clinical reports showed it was effective in patients with impaired consciousness and even coma secondary to acute respiratory failure, especially hypercapnic acute respiratory failure （HARF）. To further evaluate the effectiveness and safety of NPPV for severe hypercapnic encephalopathy, a prospective case-control study was conducted at a university respiratory intensive care unit （RICU） in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （AECOPD） during the past 3 years. Methods Forty-three of 68 consecutive AECOPD patients requiring ventilatory support for HARF were divided into 2 groups, which were carefully matched for age, sex, COPD course, tobacco use and previous hospitalization history, according to the severity of encephalopathy, 22 patients with Glasgow coma scale （GCS）〈10 served as group A and 21 with GCS 〉10 as group B. Results Compared with group B, group A had a higher level of baseline arterial partial CO2 pressure （（102±27） mmHg vs （74±17） mmHg, P〈0.01）, lower levels of GCS （7.5±1.9 vs 12.2±1.8, P〈0.01）, arterial pH value （7.18±0.06 vs 7.28±0.07, P〈0.01） and partial 02 pressure/fraction of inspired 02 ratio （168±39 vs 189±33, P〈0.05）. The NPPV success rate and hospital mortality were 73% （16/22） and 14% （3/22） respectively in group A, which were comparable to those in group B （68% （15/21） and 14% （3/21） respectively, all P〉0.05）, but group A needed an average of 7 cmH20 higher of maximal pressure support during NPPV, and 4, 4 and 7 days longer of NPPV time, RICU stay and hospital stay respectively than group B （P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）. NPPV therapy failed in 12 patients （6 in each group） because of excessive airway secretions （7 patients）, hemodynamic instability （2）, worsening of dyspnea and deterioration of gas exchange （2）, and gastric content aspiration （1）.

关键词： acute respiratory failure hypercapnia encephalopathy chronic obstructive pulmonary disease noninvasive positive pressure ventilation

Enhanced single photon emission in silicon carbide with Bull's eye cavities

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Chinese Physics B 2022年第10期31卷 159-164页

作者： Xing-Hua Liu Fang-Fang Ren Jiandong Ye Shuxiao Wang wei-zong xu Dong Zhou Mingbin Yu Rong Zhang Youdou Zheng Hai Lu School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China

The authors demonstrate a Bull's eye cavity design that is composed of circular Bragg gratings and micropillar optical cavity in 4H silicon carbide(4H-SiC) for single photon emission. Numerical calculations are used to investigate and optimize the emission rate and directionality of emission. Thanks to the optical mode resonances and Bragg reflections,the radiative decay rates of a dipole embedded in the cavity center is enhanced by 12.8 times as compared to that from a bulk 4H-SiC. In particular, a convergent angular distribution of the emission in far field is simultaneously achieved, which remarkably boost the collection efficiency. The findings of this work provide an alternative architecture to manipulate light-matter interactions for achieving high-efficient SiC single photon sources towards applications in quantum information technologies.

关键词： single photon sources 4H-SiC Bull's eye cavities color centers

Role of iron ore in enhancing gasification of iron coke:Structural evolution,influence mechanism and kinetic analysis

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 58-69页

作者： Jie Wang wei Wang xuheng Chen Junfang Bao Qiuyue Hao Heng Zheng Runsheng xu School of Chemistry and Materials Science Hubei Engineering UniversityXiaogan 432000China Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China Institue of Ironmaking Technology Baosteel Central Research InstituteShanghai 201999China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The utilization of iron coke provides a green pathway for low-carbon *** uncover the influence mechanism of iron ore on the behavior and kinetics of iron coke gasification,the effect of iron ore on the microstructure of iron coke was ***,a comparative study of the gasification reactions between iron coke and coke was conducted through non-isothermal thermogravimetric *** findings indicate that compared to coke,iron coke exhibits an augmentation in micropores and specific surface area,and the micropores further extend and *** provides more adsorption sites for CO_(2) molecules during the gasification process,resulting in a reduction in the initial gasification temperature of iron *** the heating rate in non-isothermal gasification can enhance the reactivity of iron *** metallic iron reduced from iron ore is embedded in the carbon matrix,reducing the orderliness of the carbon structure,which is primarily responsible for the heightened reactivity of the carbon *** kinetic study indicates that the random pore model can effectively represent the gasification process of iron coke due to its rich pore ***,as the proportion of iron ore increases,the activation energy for the carbon gasification gradually decreases,from 246.2 kJ/mol for coke to 192.5 kJ/mol for iron coke 15wt%.

关键词： low-carbon ironmaking iron coke gasification structural evolution kinetic model

From waste to wealth:Coal tar residue derived carbon materials as low-cost anodes for potassium-ion batteries

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 464-475页

作者： Zhonghua Lu Jun Shen Xin Zhang Lingcong Chao Liang Chen Ding Zhang Tao wei Shoudong xu College of Chemical Engineering and Technology Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China College of Chemistry Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China School of Energy and Power Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China

Carbon materials are widely recognized as highly promising electrode materials for various energy storage system *** tar residues(CTR),as a type of carbon-rich solid waste with high value-added utilization,are crucially important for the development of a more sustainable *** this study,we employed a straightforward direct carbonization method within the temperature range of 700-1000℃to convert the worthless solid waste CTR into economically valuable carbon materials as anodes for potassium-ion batteries(PIBs).The effect of carbonization temperature on the microstructure and the potassium ions storage properties of CTR-derived carbons(CTRCs)were systematically explored by structural and morphological characterization,alongside electrochemical performances *** on the co-regulation between the turbine layers,crystal structure,pore structure,functional groups,and electrical conductivity of CTR-derived carbon carbonized at 900℃(CTRC-900H),the electrode material with high reversible capacity of 265.6m Ah·g^(-1)at 50 m A·g^(-1),a desirable cycling stability with 93.8%capacity retention even after 100 cycles,and the remarkable rate performance for PIBs were ***,cyclic voltammetry(CV)at different scan rates and galvanostatic intermittent titration technique(GITT)have been employed to explore the potassium ions storage mechanism and electrochemical kinetics of *** indicate that the electrode behavior is predominantly governed by surface-induced capacitive processes,particularly under high current densities,with the potassium storage mechanism characterized by an“adsorption-weak intercalation”*** work highlights the potential of CTR-based carbon as a promising electrode material category suitable for high-performance PIBs electrodes,while also provides valuable insights into the new avenues for the high value-added utilization of CTR.

关键词： coal tar residue carbon materials anode potassium-ion batteries high value-added

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冻融条件下通辽粉砂导热系数的试验研究

工程热物理学报 2018年第4期39卷 837-843页

作者：杨宗维徐湘田赵志蒙李楠楠内蒙古大学交通学院呼和浩特010070

土体导热系数是进行寒区工程热工计算的重要参数。主要受到含水率、冻融状态等因素的影响。准确测定不同含水率和冻融条件下土体的导热系数,探究其变化规律,对寒区工程热工计算和冻害防治具有重要意义.本文对采自内蒙古通辽某高速公路... 详细信息

土体导热系数是进行寒区工程热工计算的重要参数。主要受到含水率、冻融状态等因素的影响。准确测定不同含水率和冻融条件下土体的导热系数,探究其变化规律,对寒区工程热工计算和冻害防治具有重要意义.本文对采自内蒙古通辽某高速公路的路基填土(粉质砂土)在-12.5～12.5℃的温度和0%～14%的含水率条件下进行了导热系数试验.试验结果表明:通辽粉砂导热系数随含水率的增加表现出三个阶段和两次跃变;温度对导热系数的影响随含水率增加分为两个阶段.通过对比相同含水率下正、负温区的导热系数平均值与各温度下导热系数的实测值,确定了最接近导热系数平均值的实测温度,将其定义为该含水率下的最佳测试温度,在该温度下测试导热系数可减少试验次数。

关键词：寒区工程含水率温度导热系数

SensFL:Privacy-Preserving Vertical Federated Learning with Sensitive Regularization

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 385-404页

作者： Chongzhen Zhang Zhichen Liu Xiangrui xu Fuqiang Hu Jiao Dai Baigen Cai wei Wang School of Automation and Intelligence Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China Shuohuang Railway Development Co. Ltd.National Energy GroupCangzhou062350China Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation School of Computer Science and TechnologyBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China

In the realm of Intelligent Railway Transportation Systems,effective multi-party collaboration is crucial due to concerns over privacy and data *** Federated Learning(VFL)has emerged as a promising approach to facilitate such collaboration,allowing diverse entities to collectively enhance machine learning models without the need to share sensitive training ***,existing works have highlighted VFL’s susceptibility to privacy inference attacks,where an honest but curious server could potentially reconstruct a client’s raw data from embeddings uploaded by the *** vulnerability poses a significant threat to VFL-based intelligent railway transportation *** this paper,we introduce SensFL,a novel privacy-enhancing method to against privacy inference attacks in ***,SensFL integrates regularization of the sensitivity of embeddings to the original data into the model training process,effectively limiting the information contained in shared *** reducing the sensitivity of embeddings to the original data,SensFL can effectively resist reverse privacy attacks and prevent the reconstruction of the original data from the *** experiments were conducted on four distinct datasets and three different models to demonstrate the efficacy of *** results show that SensFL can effectively mitigate privacy inference attacks while maintaining the accuracy of the primary learning *** results underscore SensFL’s potential to advance privacy protection technologies within VFL-based intelligent railway systems,addressing critical security concerns in collaborative learning environments.

关键词： Vertical federated learning privacy defenses

奇型Sturm-Liouville微分算子的限界自伴扩张

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数学学报（中文版） 2004年第2期47卷 305-316页

作者：魏广生徐宗本西安交通大学应用数学研究中心及信息与系统科学研究所西安710049

本文给出了奇型Sturm—Liouville微分算子限界自伴扩张的充要条件,从而得到按边值条件分类的所有限界自伴边值条件,并直接回答了奇型Sturm—Liouville问题的最小特征值不等式中相等的边值条件.

关键词：限界自伴扩张 Sturm-Liouville微分算子边值条件

A low redox potential and long life organic anode material for sodium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 557-564页

作者： Zhi Li Yang wei Kang Zhou Xin Huang Xing Zhou Jie xu Taoyi Kong Junwei Lucas Bao Xiaoli Dong Yonggang Wang Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Institute of New Energy Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM) Fudan University Department of Chemistry Boston College School of Materials Science and Engineering Anhui University of Technology

Sodium-ion batteries （SIBs） with organic electrodes are an emerging research direction due to the sustainability of organic materials based on elements like C,H,O,and sodium ***,organic electrode materials for SIBs are mainly used as cathodes because of their relatively high redox potentials（>1 V）.Organic electrodes with low redox potential that can be used as anode are ***,a novel organic anode material （tetrasodium 1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylate,Na4TDC） has been developed with low redox potential （<0.7 V） and excellent cyclic *** three-sodium storage mechanism was demonstrated with various in-situ/ex-situ spectroscopy and theoretical calculations,showing a high capacity of 208 mAh/g and an average decay rate of merely 0.022%per ***,the Na4TDC-hard carbon composite can further acquire improved capacity and cycling stability for 1200 cycles even with a high mass loading of up to 20 mg *** pairing with a thick Na3V2（PO4）3cathode (20.6 mg cm-2),the as-fabricated full cell exhibited high operating voltage （2.8 V）,excellent rate performance and cycling stability with a high capacity retention of 88.7% after 200 cycles,well highlighting the Na4TDC anode material for SIBs.

关键词： Organic anode material Low redox potential Composite anode Sodium-ion batteries