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Molecular mechanism of Xuebijing in treating pyogenic liver abscess complicated with sepsis

World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第1期15卷 35-40页

作者： wei zhou Maiying Fan Xiang Li Fang Yu En zhou Xiaotong Han Department of Emergency Medicine the First Affi liated Hospital of Hunan Normal University/Hunan Provincial People’s HospitalChangsha 410005China Department of Otolaryngology-head and Neck Surgery the First Affi liated Hospital of Hunan Normal University/Hunan Provincial People’s HospitalChangsha 410005China

BACKGROUND:Xuebijing(XBJ)can alleviate the inflammatory response,improve organ function,and shorten the intensive care unit(ICU)stay in patients with pyogenic liver abscess(PLA)complicated with sepsis,but the molecular mechanisms have not been elucidated.This study aimed to explore the molecular mechanism of XBJ in treating PLA complicated with sepsis using a network pharmacology approach.METHODS:The active ingredients and targets of XBJ were retrieved from the ETCM database.Potential targets related to PLA and sepsis were retrieved from the GeneCards,PharmGKB,DisGeNet,Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man(OMIM),Therapeutic Targets Database(TTD),and DrugBank databases.The targets of PLA complicated with sepsis were mapped to the targets of XBJ to identify potential treatment targets.Protein-protein interaction networks were analyzed using the STRING database.Potential treatment targets were imported into the Metascape platform for Gene Ontology(GO)functional enrichment and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)pathway enrichment analyses.Molecular docking was performed to validate the interactions between active ingredients and core targets.RESULTS:XBJ was found to have 54 potential treatment targets for PLA complicated with sepsis.Interleukin-1β(IL-1β),interleukin-6(IL-6),and tumor necrosis factor(TNF)were identifi ed as core targets.KEGG enrichment analysis revealed important pathways,including the interleukin-17(IL-17)signaling pathway,the TNF signaling pathway,the nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-κB)signaling pathway,and the Toll-like receptor(TLR)signaling pathway.Molecular docking experiments indicated stable binding between XBJ active ingredients and core targets.CONCLUSION:XBJ may exert therapeutic eff ects on PLA complicated with sepsis by modulating signaling pathways,such as the IL-17,TNF,NF-κB,and TLR pathways,and targeting IL-1β,IL-6,and TNF.

关键词： Xuebijing injection Pyogenic liver abscess Sepsis

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C-CORE:Clustering by Code Representation to Prioritize Test Cases in Compiler Testing

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 2069-2093页

作者： wei zhou Xincong Jiang Chuan Qin School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China Hikvision Research Institute Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co.Ltd.Hangzhou310051China

Edge devices,due to their limited computational and storage resources,often require the use of compilers for program optimization.Therefore,ensuring the security and reliability of these compilers is of paramount importance in the emerging field of edge AI.One widely used testing method for this purpose is fuzz testing,which detects bugs by inputting random test cases into the target program.However,this process consumes significant time and resources.To improve the efficiency of compiler fuzz testing,it is common practice to utilize test case prioritization techniques.Some researchers use machine learning to predict the code coverage of test cases,aiming to maximize the test capability for the target compiler by increasing the overall predicted coverage of the test cases.Nevertheless,these methods can only forecast the code coverage of the compiler at a specific optimization level,potentially missing many optimization-related bugs.In this paper,we introduce C-CORE(short for Clustering by Code Representation),the first framework to prioritize test cases according to their code representations,which are derived directly from the source codes.This approach avoids being limited to specific compiler states and extends to a broader range of compiler bugs.Specifically,we first train a scaled pre-trained programming language model to capture as many common features as possible from the test cases generated by a fuzzer.Using this pre-trained model,we then train two downstream models:one for predicting the likelihood of triggering a bug and another for identifying code representations associated with bugs.Subsequently,we cluster the test cases according to their code representations and select the highest-scoring test case from each cluster as the high-quality test case.This reduction in redundant testing cases leads to time savings.Comprehensive evaluation results reveal that code representations are better at distinguishing test capabilities,and C-CORE significantly enhances testing efficiency.Across four datasets,C-COR

关键词： Compiler testing test case prioritization code representation

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Oxidative cyclization of allyl compounds and isocyanide: A facile entry to polysubstituted 2-cyanopyrroles

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 330-335页

作者： Yaping Zhang wei zhou Mingchun Gao Tianqi Liu Bingxin Liu Chang-Hua Ding Bin Xu Department of Chemistry Affiliated Nantong Hospital of Shanghai University(The Sixth People's Hospital of Nantong)Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ RepairInnovative Drug Research CenterSchool of MedicineShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China

A facile Tf OH-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of allyl compounds and isocyanide has been developed with the assistance of DDQ, where isocyanide is used as the crucial "N" and "CN" sources. Highly functionalized 2-cyanopyrroles are constructed efficiently through a new formal [3 + 2] mode, demonstrating diverse reactivity and synthetic utility in organic chemistry. 2-Cyanopyrrole is converted into a nucleobase analogue of Remdesivir and 5H-pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoindole through a three-step or a two-step sequence, respectively. This protocol features broad substrate scope, operational simplicity and good functional group tolerance.

关键词： Isocyanide Cyanopyrrole Insertion Allyl compound Bronsted acid catalysis

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High sensitivity of semimetal photodetection via Bose–Einstein condensation

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InfoMat 2024年第2期6卷 142-151页

作者： Tuntan Wu Qinxi Qiu Yongzhen Li Qiangguo zhou Wanli Ma Jingbo Li Lin Jiang wei zhou Zhiming Huang State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics Shanghai Institute of Technical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaithe People's Republic of China Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhouthe People's Republic of China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijingthe People's Republic of China Institute of Optoelectronics Fudan UniversityShanghaithe People's Republic of China Key Laboratory of Space Active Optical-Electro Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghaithe People's Republic of China

The discovery of semiconductor has witnessed remarkable strides toward high performance of photodetectors attributed to its excellent carrier properties.However,semimetal,owning to the high carrier concentration and low carrier mobility compared to those of semiconductor,is generally considered unsuitable for photodetection.Herein,we demonstrate an outstanding photodetection in a layered semimetal titanium diselenide(TiSe_(2))in Bose-Einstein condensation(BEC)state.High sensitivity of semimetal photodetector is realized in the range of visible,infrared and terahertz bands.The noise equivalent power(NEP)has threefold improvement at the visible and infrared wavebands,and significant decrease by one order of magnitude in the terahertz frequencies via BEC phenomenon,attributed to the electrical parameter variation after condensation.The best NEP value in the terahertz frequency is comparable to that of commercial Si photodetector.Our results show another recipe to fabricate high performance of photodetection via semimetal except for semiconductor and pave the way to exploit macroscopic quantum phenomena for optoelectronics.

关键词： Bose-Einstein condensation electromagnetic induced well effect photodetector semimetal

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Recent advances in electrocatalytic generation of indole-derived radical cations and their applications in organic synthesis

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 106-123页

作者： wei zhou Xi Chen Lin Lu Xian-Rong Song Mu-Jia Luo Qiang Xiao Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry of Jiangxi Province Jiangxi Science&Technology Normal UniversityNanchang 330013China

Indole-derived radical cations, open-shell reactive species, display distinctive dual reactivity due to the carbon-centered radical and more electrophilic carbocation, which frequently appear in a variety of single electron oxidation reactions for synthesizing structurally diverse functionalized indoles and indolines. Electrocatalysis is considered as a synthetically attractive and environmentally friendly alternative for driving the single electron oxidation of indoles. Remarkable achievements in electrocatalytic indolederived radical cation-mediated indole functionalization have been realized so far. This review comprehensively summarizes the recent progresses in the applications of electrocatalytic indole radical cations,including C(sp~2)–H functionalization, dearomative 2,3-difunctionalization, and ring-opening reaction, emphasizing the vital single electron oxidation steps of indoles, the substrates scope and limitations, and the reaction mechanisms.

关键词： Electrocatalysis Indole radical cation C-H functionalizatin Dearomative 2 3-difunctionalization

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taBOX: A water-soluble tetraanionic rectangular molecular container for conjugated molecules and taste masking for berberine and palmatine

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 175-178页

作者： Qihan Lin Jiabin Xing Yue-Yang Liu Gang Wu Shi-Jia Liu Hui Wang wei zhou Zhan-Ting Li Dan-wei Zhang Department of Chemistry Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

A water-soluble macrocycle that bears four carboxylate anions has been designed and prepared,which forms a rectangular cavity that can efficiently encapsulate discrete electron-deficient aromatic compounds,including berberine and palmatine.This macrocycle is revealed to be highly biocompatible and able to inhibit the bitter taste of the two drugs.

关键词： Macrocycle Multianion Molecular container Molecular recognition Bitter taste masking

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Plasmon Bi in-situ anchored on BiOCl nanosheets assembled microspheres towards optimized photothermal-photocatalytic performance

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 469-476页

作者： Dongxue Song Mingxia Li Fan Yang Menghan Yu Zhenzi Li Jie Chen Xiaoshuang Zhang wei zhou School of Chemistry and Materials Science Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material ChemistryMinistry of Education of the People's Republic of ChinaHeilongjiang UniversityHarbin 150080China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringQilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences)Ji'nan 250353China

Interface engineering is of great importance to improve the photocatalytic performance.Herein,in-situ formation plasmon Bi/BiOCl nanosheets assembled heterojunction microspheres are fabricated via facile reductive solvothermal approach.The aldehyde group in the DMF structure is used to exert the weak reducing property of the solvent and thus strip out the metal Bi in BiOCl.The metal Bi is anchored on surface of BiOCl firmly due to in-situ formation engineered interface,which could realize efficient charge transfer channel.The resultant Bi/BiOCl heterojunctions assemblies with narrow bandgap of 3.05 eV and mesoporous structure extend the photoresponse to visible light region and could provide sufficient surface active sites.The visible-light-driven photocatalytic degradation of high-toxic norfloxacin for Bi/BiOCl heterojunctions is up to 95.5%within 20 min,representing several times that of pristine BiOCl nanosheets and the physical mixture.It is attributed to the in-situ formation of Bi/BiOCl heterojunctions and surface plasmon resonance(SPR)effect of plasmon Bi promoting charge transfer,and the obvious photothermal effect promoting the photocatalytic reaction,which are verified by experimental and density functional theory(DFT)calculations.This strategy provides ideal perspectives for fabricating metal/semiconductor heterojunctions photocatalysts with high-performance.

关键词： Photocatalysis BiOCl Heterojunction Plasmon Bi Mesoporous structure

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2D all-organic perovskites refine flexible electronics

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Science China Materials 2024年

作者： wei zhou Bing Chen Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications College of Electronic and Optical Engineering and College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology)

Recent years have witnessed a paradigm shift with the advent of perovskites, a class of materials with a distinct CaTiO3-type crystalline structure that show remarkable promise across a wide array of applications, including photovoltaics, photodetectors,lighting, lasers, and so forth. Among them, the development of two-dimensional (2D) perovskites has garnered significant attention due to their tunable structures (mainly Dion-Jacobson and Ruddlesden-Popper structures) and enhanced stability in comparison with their 3D counterparts [1].

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Structural Dependence Learning Based on Self-attention for Face Alignment

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第3期21卷 514-525页

作者： Biying Li Zhiwei Liu wei zhou Haiyun Guo Xin Wen Min Huang Jinqiao Wang Foundation Model Research Center Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100083China Alpha(Beijing)Private Equity Beijing100083China School of Computer Science National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha410073China

Self-attention aggregates similar feature information to enhance the features. However, the attention covers nonface areas in face alignment, which may be disturbed in challenging cases, such as occlusions, and fails to predict landmarks. In addition, the learned feature similarity variance is not large enough in the experiment. To this end, we propose structural dependence learning based on self-attention for face alignment (SSFA). It limits the self-attention learning to the facial range and adaptively builds the significant landmark structure dependency. Compared with other state-of-the-art methods, SSFA effectively improves the performance on several standard facial landmark detection benchmarks and adapts more in challenging cases.

关键词： Computer vision face alignment self-attention facial structure contextual information.

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Predictive value of T cell receptor repertoire profiling for immunosuppressive therapy in severe aplastic anemia

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 95-98页

作者： Cunte Chen Yuling Zhang Dongpei Lu Zelong Zhang Jun Yang Xiaowei Chen Ming zhou Wenjian Mo Caixia Wang Qinghua Cai Yumiao Li Ruiqing zhou Shilin Xu wei zhou Tingfen Deng Shiyi Pan Yanli Xu Shunqing Wang Yuping Zhang Department of Hematology Guangzhou First People's HospitalSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhouGuangdong 510180China Guangzhou Junruikang Biotechnology Co. LtdGuangzhouGuangdong 510700China

Increasing evidence supports the hypothesis of autologous immune attack in severe aplastic anemia(SAA):the predominant role of activated cytotoxic T cells(CTL)expressing-interferon in inhibiting the growth of bone marrow(BM)cells,putative autoantigens,and oligoclonal expansion of CD8+T cells.1 For SAA patients,the definitive therapies are immunosuppressive therapy(IST)or hematopoietic stem transplantation(HSCT).

关键词： anemia aplastic interferon

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