检索结果-南通市图书馆

Risk factors for recurrence of common bile duct stones after surgical treatment and effect of ursodeoxycholic acid intervention

引用

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第1期16卷 103-112页

作者： wei-Hong Yuan Zheng Zhang Qi Pan Bo-Neng Mao tao Yuan Department of Gastroenterology Yixing People’s HospitalYixing 214200Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)is an accurate diagnostic method for choledocholithiasis and treatment option for stone ***,ursodeoxycholic acid(UDCA)can dissolve cholesterol stones and prevent their development and reappearance by lowering the cholesterol concen-tration in *** these treatment options,there are still patients who experience stone *** clinical data of 100 patients with choledochal stones who were hospitalized at the Yixing People’s Hospital and underwent ERCP for successful stone extraction between June 2020 and December 2022 were retrospectively *** to the post-ERCP treatment plan,100 patients were classified into UDCA(n=47)and control(n=53)*** aimed to assess the clinical efficacy and rate of relapse in the two patient *** then collected information(basic demographic data,clinical characteristics,and serum biochemical indicators)and determined the factors contributing to relapse using logistic regression *** secondary goal was to determine the effects of UDCA on liver function after *** to the control group,the UDCA group demonstrated a higher clinical effectiveness rate of 92.45%vs 78.72%(P<0.05).No significant differences were observed in liver function indices,including total bilirubin,direct bilirubin,gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase,alanine aminotransferase,alkaline phosphatase,and aspartate aminotransferase,between the two groups before *** treatment,all liver function indices were significantly *** the control vs UDCA groups,the UDCA group exhibited significantly lower levels of all indices(55.39±6.53 vs 77.31±8.52,32.10±4.62 vs 45.39±5.69,142.32±14.21 vs 189.63±16.87,112.52±14.25 vs 149.36±15.36,122.61±16.00 vs 171.33±22.09,96.98±10.44 vs 121.35±11.57,respectively,all P<0.05).The stone recurrence rate was lower in the UDCA group(13.21%)in contrast with the control group(44.68%).Periampullary divertic

关键词： Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Recurrence Ursodeoxycholic acid Common bile duct stones Clinical effective rate Risk factors

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cloud-Model-Based Feature Engineering to Analyze the Energy-Water Nexus of a Full-Scale Wastewater Treatment Plant

引用

Engineering 2024年第5期36卷 63-75页

作者： Shan-Shan Yang Xin-Lei Yu Chen-Hao Cui Jie Ding Lei He wei Dai Han-Jun Sun Shun-Wen Bai Yu tao Ji-wei Pang Nan-Qi Ren State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150000China Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China China Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Group Beijing 100089China

Wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs)are important and energy-intensive municipal *** energy consumption and relatively low operating performance are major challenges from the perspective of carbon ***,water-energy nexus analysis and models for WWTPs have rarely been reported to *** this study,a cloud-model-based energy consumption analysis(CMECA)of a WWTP was conducted to explore the relationship between influent and energy consumption by clustering its influent’s *** principal component analysis(PCA)and K-means clustering were applied to classify the influent condition using water quality and volume *** energy consumption of the WWTP is divided into five standard evaluation levels,and its cloud digital characteristics(CDCs)were extracted according to bilateral constraints and golden ratio *** results showed that the energy consumption distribution gradually dispersed and deviated from the Gaussian distribution with decreased water concentration and *** days with high energy efficiency were extracted via the clustering method from the influent category of excessive energy consumption,represented by a compact-type energy consumption distribution curve to identify the influent conditions that affect the steady distribution of energy *** local WWTP has high energy consumption with 0.3613 kW·h·m^(-3)despite low influent concentration and volumes,across four consumption levels from low(I)to relatively high(IV),showing an unsatisfactory operation and management *** average oxygenation capacity,internal reflux ratio,and external reflux ratio during high energy efficiency days recognized by further clustering were obtained(0.2924-0.3703 kg O_(2)·m^(-3),1.9576-2.4787,and 0.6603-0.8361,respectively),which could be used as a guide for the days with low energy ***,this study offers a water-energy nexus analysis method to identify influent conditions with operational manageme

关键词： Wastewater treatment plants Cloud-model theory Data mining Principal component analysis K-means clustering Cloud-model-based energy consumption analysis

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Probing quantum causality with geometric asymmetry in spatial-temporal correlations

引用

Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 294-305页

作者： Yu MENG Zheng-Hao LIU Zhikuan ZHAO Peng YIN Yi-tao wang wei LIU Zhi-Peng LI Yuan-Ze YANG Zhao-An wang Jin-Shi XU Shang YU Jian-Shun TANG Chuan-Feng LI Guang-Can GUO CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of China CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of China Department of Computer Science Eidgen?ssische Technische Hochschule Zürich Hefei National Laboratory Department of Physics Imperial College London Research Center for Quantum Sensing Zhejiang Lab

Causation promotes the understanding of correlation to an advanced stage by elucidating its underlying mechanism. Although statisticians have specified the possible causal relations among correlations,inferring causal structures is impossible from only the observed correlations in the classical world. Quantum correlations encapsulating the most defining aspects of quantum physics have taken a new turn for the causal inference problem — the two-point spatial and temporal quantum correlations with observationally discernible characteristics correspond exactly to the two most basic causal structures. However, a direct causal interpretation for quantum correlations has only been established in very limited cases. Here, we explore to what extent quantum correlations promote causal inference. Theoretically, we have found that the distinguishable causal regime of two-point Pauli correlations can be expanded from a single value to an asymmetric interval, and the causal structures determining the quantum correlations can be interpreted by a simple distance criterion. Experimentally, we have devised and implemented a versatile non-unital quantum channel in an optical architecture to directly observe such an asymmetric interval. The setup enabled quantum causal inference without any requirement of active intervention, which is impossible in the classical realm. Our work facilitates the identification of causal links among quantum variables and provides insight into characterizing causation and spatial-temporal correlation in quantum mechanics.

关键词： causality quantum information quantum channel channel-state duality non-unital channel

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effect of Y element on atomic structure, glass forming ability,and magnetic properties of FeBC alloy

引用

Chinese Physics B 2024年第7期33卷 440-446页

作者：肖晋桦丁大伟李琳孙奕韬李茂枝汪卫华 State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Department of Physics and Beijing Key Laboratory of Opto-electronic Functional Materials&Micro-nano Devices Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China

The atomic structure of amorphous alloys plays a crucial role in determining both their glass-forming ability and magnetic properties. In this study, we investigate the influence of adding the Y element on the glass-forming ability and magnetic properties of Fe_(86-x)Y_xB_7C_7(x = 0, 5, 10 at.%) amorphous alloys via both experiments and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. Furthermore, we explore the correlation between local atomic structures and properties. Our results demonstrate that an increased Y content in the alloys leads to a higher proportion of icosahedral clusters, which can potentially enhance both glass-forming ability and thermal stability. These findings have been experimentally validated. The analysis of the electron energy density and magnetic moment of the alloy reveals that the addition of Y leads to hybridization between Y-4d and Fe-3d orbitals, resulting in a reduction in ferromagnetic coupling between Fe atoms. This subsequently reduces the magnetic moment of Fe atoms as well as the total magnetic moment of the system, which is consistent with experimental results. The results could help understand the relationship between atomic structure and magnetic property,and providing valuable insights for enhancing the performance of metallic glasses in industrial applications.

关键词： Fe-based amorphous alloy ab initio molecular dynamic simulation glass-forming ability magnetic properties

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Study of Innovative College English Teaching Model for Global Competence

引用

Sino-US English Teaching 2024年第4期21卷 171-176页

作者： tao wei China University of Geosciences(Wuhan) WuhanChina

Against the backdrop of globalization and deepening international cooperation,countries are putting forward higher demands on the global competence of *** this context,college English teaching,as an important part of the higher education system,faces the challenge of cultivating globally competent *** study analyzes the core components of global competence through literature review,analyzes the deficiencies in existing college English teaching,and aims to explore and construct a college English teaching model that is compatible with the global competence *** study explores how to integrate global competency development into college English teaching from three aspects:curriculum content,teaching methodology,and assessment *** expect that the proposed teaching model can effectively improve students’English application skills,intercultural communication skills,and critical thinking skills,so as to better meet the demand for global competence in the context of globalization.

关键词： global competence college English teaching model

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

识别高阶网络传播中最有影响力的节点

引用

物理学报 2024年第4期73卷 314-323页

作者：李江刘影王伟周涛西南石油大学计算机科学学院成都610500 弗里堡大学物理系弗里堡1700 重庆医科大学公共卫生学院重庆400016 电子科技大学大数据研究中心成都611731

识别网络传播中最有影响力的节点是控制传播速度和范围的重要步骤,有助于加速有益信息扩散,抑制流行病、谣言和虚假信息的传播等.已有研究主要基于描述点对交互的低阶复杂网络.然而,现实中个体间的交互不仅发生在点对之间,也发生在3个... 详细信息

识别网络传播中最有影响力的节点是控制传播速度和范围的重要步骤,有助于加速有益信息扩散,抑制流行病、谣言和虚假信息的传播等.已有研究主要基于描述点对交互的低阶复杂网络.然而,现实中个体间的交互不仅发生在点对之间,也发生在3个及以上节点形成的群体中.群体交互可利用高阶网络来刻画,如单纯复形与超图.本文研究单纯复形上最有影响力的传播者识别方法.首先,提出单纯复形上易感-感染-恢复(SIR)微观马尔可夫链方程组,定量刻画单纯复形上的疾病传播动力学.接下来利用微观马尔可夫链方程组计算传播动力学中节点被感染的概率.基于网络结构与传播过程,定义节点的传播中心性,用于排序节点传播影响力.在两类合成单纯复形与4个真实单纯复形上的仿真结果表明,相比于现有高阶网络中心性和复杂网络中最优的中心性指标,本文提出的传播中心性能更准确地识别高阶网络中最有影响力的传播者.

关键词：高阶网络单纯复形节点影响力排序微观马尔可夫链复杂网络

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库博看期刊评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Predicting short-term major postoperative complications in intestinal resection for Crohn’s disease:A machine learning-based study

引用

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第3期16卷 717-730页

作者： Fang-tao wang Yin Lin Xiao-Qi Yuan Ren-Yuan Gao Xiao-Cai Wu wei-wei Xu Tian-Qi Wu Kai Xia Yi-Ran Jiao Lu Yin Chun-Qiu Chen Diagnostic and Treatment Center for Refractory Diseases of Abdomen Surgery Shanghai Tenth People’s HospitalTongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200072China

BACKGROUND Due to the complexity and numerous comorbidities associated with Crohn’s disease(CD),the incidence of postoperative complications is high,significantly impacting the recovery and prognosis of ***,additional stu-dies are required to precisely predict short-term major complications following intestinal resection(IR),aiding surgical decision-making and optimizing patient *** To construct novel models based on machine learning(ML)to predict short-term major postoperative complications in patients with CD following *** A retrospective analysis was performed on clinical data derived from a patient cohort that underwent IR for CD from January 2017 to December *** study participants were randomly allocated to either a training cohort or a validation *** logistic regression and random forest(RF)were applied to construct models in the training cohort,with model discrimination evaluated using the area under the curves(AUC).The validation cohort assessed the performance of the constructed *** Out of the 259 patients encompassed in the study,5.0%encountered major postoperative complications(Clavien-Dindo≥III)within 30 d following IR for *** AUC for the logistic model was 0.916,significantly lower than the AUC of 0.965 for the RF *** logistic model incorporated a preoperative CD activity index(CDAI)of≥220,a diminished preoperative serum albumin level,conversion to laparotomy surgery,and an extended operation time.A nomogram for the logistic model was *** for the surgical approach,the other three variables ranked among the top four important variables in the novel ML *** Both the nomogram and RF exhibited good performance in predicting short-term major postoperative complic-ations in patients with CD,with the RF model showing more superiority.A preoperative CDAI of≥220,a di-minished preoperative serum albumin level,and an extended operation time might be the most crucial ***

关键词： Crohn’s disease Postoperative complications Nomogram Random forest Intestinal resection

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Studies on surgical methods for sporadic micromedullary thyroid carcinoma

引用

Oncology and Translational Medicine 2024年第4期10卷 184-189页

作者： Yaqiong Ni Xiaofeng Hou wei Yao tao wang Qinjiang Liu Department of Head and Neck Surgery Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center Gansu HospitalLanzhouGansuChina

Background:To observe the changes in serum calcitonin levels after application of different surgical methods for primary medullary thyroid microcarcinoma(MTMC)and explore a more reasonable surgical ***:A retrospective analysis of 36 patients with MTMC,16 in group A and 20 in group B,was *** group A,tumors were single and confined to the thyroid lobe,and thyroid lobectomy with isthmusectomy was *** group B,tumors were in the isthmus or invaded the thyroid gland,or there were multiple foci in bilateral lobes,and patients with primary foci underwent total *** median follow-up time was 3.6 *** and pathological characteristics and changes in serum calcitonin(CTn)and carcinoembryonic antigen levels after the surgery were compared between the 2 ***:The difference in the biochemical cure rate after surgery was statistically significant between patients with preoperative serum calcitonin levels0.05).One recurrence and metastasis were observed in each group after ***:After performing different surgical methods for the primary foci of MTMC,the changes in serum calcitonin and carcinoembryonic antigen levels are *** for patients with single foci confined to the thyroid lobe without lateral cervical lymph node metastasis and with serum calcitonin levels<150 pg/mL,the unilateral thyroid lobectomy with isthmectomy can achieve the same therapeutic effect and biochemical cure rate as total thyroidectomy.

关键词： Thyroid papillary carcinoma Surgery Calcitonin Carcinoembryonic antigen

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optical multipath self-interference cancellation for a wideband in-band full-duplex system using a silicon photonic modulator chip

引用

Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第7期22卷 126-131页

作者： Xiao Yu Jia Ye Lianshan Yan tao Zhou Yue Zhu Peng Li Xihua Zou wei Pan Center for Information Photonics and Communications School of Information Science and TechnologySouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Control Southwest China Research Institute of Electronic EquipmentChengdu 610029China Microwave Photonics Research Laboratory School of Electrical Engineering and Computer ScienceUniversity of OttawaOttawaONK1N6N5Canada

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a photonic method for wideband multipath self-interference cancellation using a silicon photonic modulator *** chip generates phase-inverted reference signals by leveraging the opposite phase between optical *** managing amplitude and phase imbalances between self-interference and reference signals,the approach rectifies discrepancies through consistent chip manufacturing and packaging *** photonic multi-dimensional multiplexing,including wavelength and polarization,enables the acquisition of multiple reference *** results show multipath cancellation depths of 25.53 dB and 23.81 dB for bandwidths of 500 MHz and 1 GHz,achieved by superimposing 2-path reference signals.

关键词： microwave photonics multipath self-interference silicon photonics

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

基于关键点检测的服装廓形识别

引用

纺织学报 2024年第6期45卷 142-148页

作者：陶金之夏明王伟东华大学服装与艺术设计学院上海200051 上海市空间飞行器机构重点实验室上海201108 东华大学现代服装设计与技术教育部重点实验室上海200051 江阴逐日信息科技有限公司江苏无锡214434

为精准且快速地实现对服装廓形的判断,以秀场连衣裙为研究对象,提出了基于关键点检测的服装廓形分类算法。使用YOLO v8-Pose模型对秀场连衣裙进行关键点检测,提取服装的肩部、胸部、腰部、臀部和底摆两侧共10个关键点,并生成服装廓形图... 详细信息

为精准且快速地实现对服装廓形的判断,以秀场连衣裙为研究对象,提出了基于关键点检测的服装廓形分类算法。使用YOLO v8-Pose模型对秀场连衣裙进行关键点检测,提取服装的肩部、胸部、腰部、臀部和底摆两侧共10个关键点,并生成服装廓形图。通过加入Sobel边缘提取算法改进的DenseNet网络深度提取服装廓形特征,采用余弦相似度算法将其与标准的廓形库中提取的特征相比较,最终实现服装廓形的判别与分类。结果表明,该方法能够快速且准确地实现服装廓形的分类,廓形分类准确率达到了95.9%。

关键词：服装廓形分类 YOLO v8-Pose 关键点检测 DenseNet网络相似度算法连衣裙

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：