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Utilizing Landsat.t. Imagery to Map Greenhouses in Qingzhou, Shandong Province, China

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Pedosphere 2004年第3期14卷 363-369页

作者： ZHAOGeng-Xing LIJing LItao YUEYu-De t.warner CollegeofResourcesandEnvironment ShandongAgriculturalUniversityTai＇an271018（China） SoilandFertilizerWorkingSt.t.onofShandong Jinan250100（China） AgricultureBureauofQingzhouCity Qingzhou262500（China） DepartmentofGeologyandGeography WestVirginiaUniversityMorgantownWV26505-6300（USA） CollegeofResourcesandEnvironment ShandongAgriculturalUniversityTai＇an271018（China）

to build a rapid and accurate method for greenhouse vegetable landinformation extraction using an index model derived from tM digital data of Qingzhou City, ShandongProvince, based on a systematic analysis of the spectral characteristics of different land use typesin the study area, a subset of the image was first made to eliminate the mountainous region notassociated with vegetable distribution, and then water body pixels were masked. With this the V_Iindex model for greenhouse vegetable land extraction was developed. the index model indicatedgreenhouse vegetable land for Qingzhou in April 2002 was concentrated in the southeast and aroundrural residential areas. Field data used for an accuracy evaluation showed that greenhouse hectaresdetermined with remote sensing were 95.9% accurate, and accuracy for the spatial distribution ofgreenhouse vegetable land cross checked with a random sample was 96.3%. therefore, this approachprovided an effective method for greenhouse vegetable land information extraction and has potentialsignificance for management of greenhouse vegetable production in the study area, as well as NorthChina.

关键词： greenhouse vegetable land information extraction qingzhou city tM image

Lat.t.dinal and seasonal variation in reproductive effort of the eastern fence lizard (Sceloporus undulatus)

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Integrative Zoology 2014年第3期9卷 360-371页

作者： Weiguo DU travis R.ROBBINS Daniel A.warner tracy LANGKILDE Richard SHINE Key Lab of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Department of Biology Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPennsylvaniaUSA Department of Ecology Evolution and Organismal BiologyIowa State UniversityAmesIowaUSA School of Biological Sciences University of SydneyNew South WalesAustralia

Geographic variation in life-history traits among populations of wide-ranging species is influenced by both spatial and temporal aspects of the environment. Rarely, however, are the effects of both aspects examined concurrently. We collected gravid female lizards (Sceloporus undulatus) from northern (Indiana), central (Mississippi) and southern (Florida) populations, spanning nearly the full lat.t.dinal range of the species, to examine among-population differences in strategies of reproductive energy allocation. Adult females from the southern population were smaller, and produced fewer and smaller eggs in their first clutches than did females from the more northern populations. Southern females were more likely to produce a second clutch, and second clutches were smaller than first clutches for females from the 2 northern populations. together these trends eliminated population differences in overall reproductive output after accounting for body size. the trend for greater reproductive energy to be allocated to first clutches at higher lat.t.des, and to later clutches at lower lat.t.des is corroborated by published data from field studies on multiple populations. Distributing reproductive effort by producing more clutches of smaller eggs may be an adaptive response to the long season available for egg incubation and lizard activity in sub-tropical southern environments. In contrast, allocating greater resources to early reproduction may enhance maternal fitness in the relatively short activity seasons that characterize more northern sites.

关键词： clutch size geographic variation local adapt.t.on offspring size reproductive investment

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中尺度模式预报技术对资料的敏感性研究

气象科技 1993年第2期21卷 47-57页

作者： t.t.warner L.E.Key A.M.Lario 马淑芬祁立新朱锦红美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学气象系

该文进行了一系列观测系统模拟试验(OSSE),旨在确定资料的水平和垂直分辩率、所在位置和测量误差对中尺度预报精确度的影响。

关键词：气压中尺度预报资料敏感性

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沙漠气象学

Dietary fatty acids and bioactive fatty acid metabolites in alcoholic liver disease

作者： (美)托马斯·t. 沃纳(thomas t. warner)

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Liver Research 2019年第3期3卷 206-217页

作者： Kara H.Zirnheld Dennis R.warner Jeffrey B.warner Josiah E.Hardesty Craig J.McClain Irina A.Kirpich Division of Gastroenterology Hepatologyand NutritionDepartment of MedicineUniversity of Louisville School of MedicineLouisvilleKYUSA Department of Pharmacology and toxicology University of Louisville School of MedicineLouisvilleKYUSA University of Louisville Alcohol Center University of Louisville School of MedicineLouisvilleKYUSA Robley Rex Veterans Medical Center LouisvilleKYUSA

Alcoholic liver disease(ALD)comprises a spectrum of liver pathology,including steatosis,steatohepat.t.s,and *** work from our group and others suggests that dietary fat,both the amount and composition,plays a pivotal role in ALD development and progression;however,the impact of specific dietary fatty acids on ALD pathogenesis is not fully *** rodent models of ALD revealed the deleterious effects of omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids(n-6 PUFAs),specifically linoleic acid(LA),and this may be partially attributed to the increased levels of pro-inflammatory oxidized LA *** is limited understanding regarding the role of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids(n-3 PUFAs,such as alpha-linolenic acid,eicosapentaenoic acid,and docosahexaenoic acid),and bioactive n-3 PUFAderived lipid molecules in *** that majority of n-6 and n-3 PUFAs-derived metabolites are potent endogenous signaling molecules,knowledge regarding the changes in these lipid mediators may shed new light on the mechanisms contributing to ALD pathogenesis and reveal novel therapeutic targets and biomarkers of this *** current review summarizes relevant scientific literature regarding the role of dietary fat,distinct fatty acids,and bioactive fatty acid metabolites in ALD,and highlights recent advances in the field.

关键词： Dietary fatty acids Bioactive fatty acid metabolites Alcoholic liver disease(ALD) Omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids(n-6 PUFAs) Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids(n-3 PUFAs)

LEARNING StYLES OF CHINESE StUDENtS AND tHE IMPLICAtIONS FOR tEACHING

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Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics 1996年第1期19卷 28-33页

作者： Mari warner Xi’an Jiaotong University

IntroductionLearning style is an important way of providing information on how to make teaching moreinteresting and ***,as teachers,we claim to pursue the best,most efficient ways of teaching,shouldn’t we also try to understand more about how people learn best?Inspired by Nunan’sUnderstanding Language Classrooms,and spurred on by genuine curiosity we set about a small-scalesurvey on learning *** an experiment,we adapted Willing’s questionnaire‘How do youlike to learn best?’(Willing,in Nunan,1989).See table 3.

关键词：通门二心双动男犯月池

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微样液闪计数仪平床几何条件的新设计

原子能农业译丛 1986年第4期 53-56页

作者： G.t.warner 沈毓渭

二十五年多来,液体闪烁计数仪测量几何条件的设计实际上始终以同装样品和闪烁体的标准测样瓶的大小为基础。但人们也在不断增加使用微量样品及非均相样品,如能沉积到玻璃纤维滤纸上的标记细胞。某些分析过程也达到了一定程度的自动化,... 详细信息

二十五年多来,液体闪烁计数仪测量几何条件的设计实际上始终以同装样品和闪烁体的标准测样瓶的大小为基础。但人们也在不断增加使用微量样品及非均相样品,如能沉积到玻璃纤维滤纸上的标记细胞。某些分析过程也达到了一定程度的自动化,如标记淋巴细胞的分析,可用细胞收集器同时将12个样品从96眼微量滴定板上摄取,然后置于一玻璃纤维滤纸垫的不同区域上。然而,至今人们还只是将各个区域的样品从滤纸垫上剪下,再与一定量的闪烁剂一起置于测样瓶中。尽管已有机械装置帮助进行转移,但转移、加闪烁剂以及盖瓶的整个过程相当

关键词：计数仪几何条件平床滤纸工业用纸转移膜闪烁剂闪烁体本底计数标记细胞光电倍增管计数效率闪烁液

National Scale Analysis of Soil Organic Carbon Storage in China Based on Chinese Soil taxonomy

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Pedosphere 2007年第1期17卷 11-18页

作者： YU Dong-Sheng SHI Xue-Zheng WANG Hong-Jie SUN Wei-Xia E. D. warner LIU Qing-Hua St.t. Key Laboratory of Soil and Snstainable Agriculture Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210008 China Office for Remote Sensing of Earth Resources Penn State Institutes of the Environment Penn State University PA 16805-4900 （USA）

Patterns of soil organic carbon (SOC) storage and density in various soil types or locations are the foundation for examining the role of soil in the global carbon cycle. An assessment of SOC storage and density patterns in China based on soil types as defined by Chinese Soil taxonomy (CSt) and the recently compiled digital 1:1000000 Soil Database of China was conducted to generate a rigorous database for the future study of SOC storage. First, SOC densities of 7 292 soil profiles were calculated and linked by soil type to polygons of a digital soil map using geographic information system resulting in a 1:1 000 000 SOC density distribution map of China. Further results showed that soils in China covered 9 281×103 km2 with a t.t.l SOC storage of 89.14 Gt and a mean SOC density 96.0 t ha-1. Among the 14 CSt orders, Cambosols and Argosols const.t.ted high percentage of China's t.t.l SOC storage, while Andosols, Vertosols, and Spodsols had a low percentage. As for SOC density, Histosols were the highest, while Primosols were the lowest. Specific patterns of SOC storage of various soil types at.t.e CSt suborder, group, and subgroup levels were also described. Results obtained from the study of SOC storage and density of all CSt soil types would be not only useful for international comparative research, but also for more accurately estimating and monitoring of changes of SOC storage in China.

关键词： Chinese soil taxonomy soil database soil organic carbon soil type storage

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上海的近代德国建筑

同济大学学报（社会科学版） 1992年第1期3卷 15-21页

作者：钱宗灏华纳(t.warner) 上海市历史博物馆保管部同济大学建筑系

近代上海处于东西方文化接触的要冲地位,因而比起中国的其它城市,上海的西方建筑显得更为集中与完整。在众多不同风格的外国建筑中,德国的建筑独树一帜,以其华丽、典雅的造型,为这座城市增添了色彩。以倍高(***)为代表的早期德国建筑师... 详细信息

近代上海处于东西方文化接触的要冲地位,因而比起中国的其它城市,上海的西方建筑显得更为集中与完整。在众多不同风格的外国建筑中,德国的建筑独树一帜,以其华丽、典雅的造型,为这座城市增添了色彩。以倍高(***)为代表的早期德国建筑师,于本世纪初开始在上海的设计活动。

关键词：近代德国外滩德国人洋行近代上海德国建筑花园同济大学领事馆法租界