检索结果-南通市图书馆

Splenic injuries secondary to colonoscopy:Rare but serious complication

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2020年第2期12卷 55-67页

作者： waqas Ullah Mamoon Ur Rashid Asif Mehmood Yousaf Zafar Ishtiaq Hussain Deepika Sarvepalli muhammad Khalid Hasan Department of Internal Medicine Abington HospitalAbingtonPA 19001United States Department of Internal Medicine Advent Health HospitalOrlandoFL 32804United States Department of Internal Medicine Geisinger Medical CenterDanvillePA 17822United States Department of Internal Medicine UMKC5100 Rockhill RdKansas CityMO 64110United States Department of Gastroenterology Cleveland ClinicWestonFL 33331United States Department of Gastroenterology Advent Health HospitalOrlandoFL 32804United States

BACKGROUND Colonoscopy is a safe and routine diagnostic and therapeutic procedure for evaluation of large bowel *** common procedure related complications include bleeding and perforation but rarely a splenic *** To investigate the reason for colonoscopy,presentation of patient with spleen injury,types of injury,diagnosis,management and outcomes of patients METHODS A structured search on four databases was done and 45 articles with 68 patients were *** reason for colonoscopy,presentation of patient with spleen injury,types of injury,diagnosis,management and outcomes of patients were identified and analyzed using *** The mean age of the patients was 62.7 years with 64%*** two percent had a complete splenic rupture with colonoscopy while 63%had subcapsular hematoma,spleen laceration and spleen *** most common reason for colonoscopy was screening(46%)followed by diagnostic colonoscopy(28%).Eighty seven percent of patients presented with abdominal *** with spleen rupture mostly required splenectomy(47%),while minor spleen hematomas and lacerations were managed conservatively(38%).Six percent of the patients were managed with proximal splenic artery splenic embolization and 4%were managed with laparoscopic *** overall mortality was 10%while 77%had complete *** reason of colonoscopy against presentation specifically,abdominal pain showed no statistical significance P=*** indication of colonoscopy had no significant impact on incidence of splenic injury(P=0.89).Majority of the patients(47%)were managed with splenectomy while the rest were managed conservatively(P=0.04).This association was moderately strong at a cramer’s V test(0.34).The Fisher exact test showed a higher mortality with spleen rupture(P=0.028).CONCLUSION Spleen rupture due to colonoscopy is a significant concern and is associated with high *** management of the patients can be individualized based on clinical pre

关键词： Colonoscopy Spleen Splenic rupture Systematic review Splenic injuries

Dynamics of organic carbon and nitrogen in deep soil profile and crop yields under long-term fertilization in wheat-maize cropping system

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2022年第3期21卷 826-839页

作者： muhammad QASWAR LI Dong-chu HUANG Jing HAN Tian-fu waqas AHMED Sehrish ALI muhammad Numan KHAN Zulqarnain Haider KHAN XU Yong-mei LI Qian ZHANG Hui-min WANG Bo-ren Ahmad TAUQEER National Engineering Laboratory for Improving Quality of Arable Land/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081P.R.China Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering School of Environmental Science and TechnologyDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024P.R.China National Observation Station of Qiyang Agri-Ecology System/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesQiyang 426182P.R.China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Radionuclides Pollution Control and Resources School of Environmental Science and EngineeringGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006P.R.China Agro-Environmental Protection Institute Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsTianjin 300191P.R.China Institute of Soil Fertilizer and Agricultural Water ConservationXinjiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesUrumqi 830091P.R.China College of Agriculture Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471000P.R.China School of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024P.R.China

Soil organic carbon(SOC)and nitrogen(N)are two of the most important indicators for agricultural *** primary objective of this study was to investigate the changes in SOC and N in the deep soil profile(up to 100 cm)and their relationships with crop productivity under the influence of long-term(since 1990)fertilization in the wheat-maize cropping *** included CK(control),NP(inorganic N and phosphorus(P)fertilizers),NPK(inorganic N,P and potassium fertilizers),NPKM(NPK plus manure),and M(manure).Crop yield and the properties of topsoil were measured yearly from 2001 to 2009.C and N contents were measured at five different depths in 2001 and *** results showed that wheat and maize yields decreased between 2001 and 2009 under the inorganic fertilizer(NP and NPK)*** average yield between 2001 and 2009 under the NP,NPK,NPKM,and M treatments(compared with the CK treatment)increased by 38,115,383,and 381%,respectively,for wheat and 348,891,2738,and 1845%,respectively,for *** long-term fertilization treatments significantly changed coarse free particulate(cf POC),fine free particulate(ff POC),intramicroaggregate particulate(i POC),and mineral-associated(m SOC)organic carbon *** the experimental years of 2001 and 2009,soil fractions occurred in the following order for all treatments:m SOC>cf POC>i POC>ff *** fractions were higher under the manure application treatments than under the inorganic fertilization *** to the inorganic fertilization treatments,manure input enhanced the stocks of SOC and total N in the surface layer(0–20 cm)but decreased SOC and N in the deep soil layer(80–100 cm).This reveals the efficiency of manure in increasing yield productivity and decreasing risk of vertical loss of nutrients,especially N,compared to inorganic fertilization *** findings provide opportunities for understanding deep soil C and N dynamics,which could help mitigate climate change impact o

关键词： carbon stock nitrogen stock carbon fraction soil profile organic amendments long-term experiment

CFTR mutations causing congenital unilateral absence of the vas deferens(CUAVD)and congenital absence of the uterus(CAU)in a consanguineous family

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Asian Journal of Andrology 2022年第4期24卷 416-421页

作者： Mahdieh Daliri Ghouchanatigh Ranjha Khan Majid Mojarrad Uzma Hameed muhammad Zubair Ahmed waqas Mohsen Jalali Mahmoudreza Kalantari Ali Shamsa Huan Zhang Qing-Hua Shi The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleSchool of Life SciencesCAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and DevelopmentHefei 230027China Department of Medical Genetics School of MedicineMashhad University of Medical SciencesMashhad 91735Iran Institute of Industrial Biotechnology Government College UniversityLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Zoology Division of Science and TechnologyUniversity of Education LahoreMultan CampusMultan 60000Pakistan Department of Reproductive Medicine Armaghan Infertility CenterMashhad 91735Iran Department of Pathology Mashhad University of Medical SciencesMashhad 91735Iran.

Cystic fibrosis(CF)is one of the most common recessive genetic diseases,with a wide spectrum of phenotypes,ranging from infertility to severe pulmonary *** in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator(CFTR)gene are considered the main genetic cause for *** this study,we recruited a consanguineous Iranian pedigree with four male patients diagnosed with congenital unilateral absence of the vas deferens(CUAVD),and one female patient diagnosed with congenital absence of the uterus(CAU).Testicular biopsy of one patient was performed,and hematoxylin and eosin(H and E)staining of testis sections displayed the presence of germ cell types ranging from spermatogonia to mature spermatids,indicating obstructive *** explore the underlying genetic factor in this familial disorder,we therefore performed whole-exome sequencing(WES)on all available family *** data filtration and CFTR haplotype analysis identified compound heterozygous mutations in CFTR among four patients(two CUAVD patients carried p.H949Y and p.L997F,and one CUAVD and the female CAU patient carried p.H949Y and p.I148T).All these mutations were predicted to be deleterious by at least half of the prediction software programs and were confirmed by Sanger *** study reported that CFTR compound heterozygous mutations in a consanguineous Iranian family cause infertility in both sexes.

关键词： congenital absence of the uterus congenital unilateral absence of the vas deferens cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator whole-exome sequencing

A unified approach of energy and data cooperation in energy harvesting WSNs

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Information Sciences) 2018年第8期61卷 170-182页

作者： Roomana YOUSAF Rizwan AHMAD waqas AHMED Fu-chun ZHENG School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science National University of Sciences and Technology Department of Electrical Engineering Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences School of Electronic and Information Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology

Energy harvesting(EH) provisioned wireless sensor nodes are key enablers to increase network life time in modern wireless sensor networks(WSNs). However, the intermittent nature of the EH process necessitates management of nodes’ limited data and energy buffer capacity. In this paper, a unified mathematical model for a cooperative EHWSN with an opportunistic relay is presented. The energy and data causality constraints are expressed in terms of throughput, available energy, delay and transmission *** finite energy buffers, data buffers and discrete transmission rates(as defined in the standard IEEE 802.15.4) at the nodes, different intuitive online power allocation policies at the relay are *** results show that a policy achieving high throughput is less fair and vice versa. Therefore, a joint rate and power allocation policy(JRPAP) is proposed in this study which provides a better trade off between fairness, throughput and energy over intuitive policies. Based on the JRPAP results, we propose to use data aggregation(DA) to achieve throughput gain at lower buffer sizes. In addition, the notion of energy aggregation(EA) is introduced to achieve throughput gain at higher buffer sizes. Combining both EA and DA further improves the overall throughput at all buffer sizes.

关键词： energy harvesting energy causality data causality energy aggregation data aggregation opportunistic relay

Genetic variability predicting breeding potential of upland cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.)for high temperature tolerance

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Cotton Research 2023年第2期6卷 81-97页

作者： FAROOQ Amjad SHAKEEL Amir SAEED Asif FAROOQ Jehanzeb RIZWAN muhammad CHATTHA waqas Shafqat SARWAR Ghulam RAMZAN Yasir Cotton Research Station Ayub Agricultural Research InstituteFaisalabad 38000Pakistan Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics University of AgricultureFaisalabad 38040Pakistan

Background High temperature stress at peak flowering stage of cotton is a major hindrance for crop *** study aimed to increase genetic divergence regarding heat tolerance in newly developed cultivars and *** cotton genotypes and 40 F1(hybrids)were tested under field conditions following the treatments,viz.,high temperature stress and control at peak flowering stage in August and October under April and June sowing,*** The mean squares revealed significant differences among genotypes,treatments,genotype×treatment for relative cell injury,chlorophyll contents,canopy temperature,boll retention and seed cotton yield per *** genetic diversity among 50 genotypes was analyzed through cluster analysis and heat susceptibility index(HSI).The heat tolerant genotypes including FH-Noor,NIAB-545,FH-466,FH-Lalazar,FH-458,NIAB-878,IR-NIBGE-8,Weal-AGShahkar,and heat sensitive,i.e.,CIM-602,Silky-3,FH-326,SLH-12 and FH-442 were hybridized in line×tester fashion to produce F1 *** breeding materials’populations(40 F1)revealed higher specific combining ability variances along with dominance variances,decided the non-additive type gene action for all the *** best general combining ability effects for most of the traits were displayed by the lines,i.e.,FH-Lalazar,NIAB-878 along with testers FH-326 and *** combining ability effects and better-parent heterosis were showed by the crosses,viz.,FH-Lalazar×Silky-3,FH-Lalazar×FH-326,NIAB-878×Silky-3,and NIAB-878×FH-326 for seed cotton yield and yield contributing traits under high temperature *** Heterosis breeding should be carried out in the presence of non-additive type gene action for all the studied *** best combiner parents with better-parent heterosis may be used in crossing program to develop high yielding cultivars,and hybrids for high temperature stress tolerance.

关键词： High temperature Upland cotton Peak flowering Heterosis Gene action Combining ability

Astrocyte in prion disease: a double-edged sword

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第8期17卷 1659-1665页

作者： waqas Tahir Simrika Thapa Hermann M.Schatzl Department of Comparative Biology&Experimental Medicine Faculty of Veterinary MedicineUniversity of CalgaryCalgaryABCanada Calgary Prion Research Unit University of CalgaryCalgaryABCanada Hotchkiss Brain Institute University of CalgaryCalgaryABCanada

Prion diseases are infectious protein misfolding disorders of the central nervous system that result from misfolding of the cellular prion protein(PrPC)into the pathologic isoform *** hallmarks of prion disease are depositions of pathological prion protein PrPSc,neuronal loss,spongiform degeneration and astrogliosis in the *** diseases affect human and animals,there is no effective therapy,and they invariably remain *** a long time,neuronal loss was considered the sole reason for neurodegeneration in prion pathogenesis,and the contribution of non-neuronal cells like microglia and astrocytes was considered less *** evidence suggests that neurodegeneration during prion pathogenesis is a consequence of a complex interplay between neuronal and non-neuronal cells in the brain,but the exact role of these non-neuronal cells during prion pathology is still *** are non-neuronal cells that regulate brain homeostasis under physiological ***,astrocytes can deposit PrPSc aggregates and propagate prions in prion-infected ***,sub-populations of reactive astrocytes that include neurotrophic and neurotoxic species have been identified,differentially expressed in the brain during prion *** the exact role of astrocytes in prion disease is hampered by the lack of in vitro models of prion-infected ***,we established a murine astrocyte cell line persistently infected with mouse-adapted prions,and showed how such astrocytes differentially process various prion *** the complexity of the role of astrocytes in prion pathogenesis,we need more in vitro and in vivo models for exploring the contribution of sub-populations of reactive astrocytes,their differential regulation of signaling cascades,and the interaction with neurons and microglia during prion *** will help to establish novel in vivo models and define new therapeutic targets against prion

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease astrocytes central nervous system Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease glial cells neurodegeneration prion prion disease prion protein scrapie

Modeling and numerical analysis of nanoliquid (titanium oxide, graphene oxide) flow viscous fluid with second order velocity slip and entropy generation

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2021年第3期34卷 17-25页

作者： M.Ijaz Khan Seifedine Kadry Yuming Chu M.waqas Department of Mathematics Riphah International UniversityFaisalabad CampusFaisalabad 38000Pakistan Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Beirut Arab UniversityBeirutLebanon Department of Mathematics Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Mathematical Modeling and Analysis in Engineering Changsha University of Science&TechnologyChangsha 410114China NUTECH School of Applied Sciences and Humanities National University of TechnologyIslamabad 44000Pakistan

The prime objective of the present communication is to examine the entropy-optimized second order velocity slip Darcy–Forchheimer hybrid nanofluid flow of viscous material between two rotating *** conducting flow is considered and saturated through Darcy–Forchheimer *** the disks are rotating with different angular frequencies and stretches with different *** graphene oxide and titanium dioxide are considered for hybrid nanoparticles and water as a continuous phase *** heating,heat generation/absorption and viscous dissipation effects are incorporated in the mathematical modeling of energy ***,binary chemical reaction with activation energy is *** total entropy rate is calculated in the presence of heat transfer irreversibility,fluid friction irreversibility,Joule heating irreversibility,porosity irreversibility and chemical reaction irreversibility through thermodynamics second *** nonlinear governing equations are first converted into ordinary differential equations through implementation of appropriate similarity transformations and then numerical solutions are calculated through Built-in-Shooting *** of sundry flow variables on the entropy generation rate,velocity,concentration,Bejan number,temperature are discussed graphically for both graphene oxide and titanium dioxide hybrid *** engineering interest like skin friction coefficient and Nusselt number are computed numerically and presented through *** is noticed from the obtained results that entropy generation rate and Bejan number have similar effects versus diffusion *** entropy generation rate is more against the higher Brinkman number.

关键词： Darcy-Forchheimer porous medium Titanium dioxide and graphene oxide nanoparticles Second order velocity slip Convective boundary condition Activation energy Heat generation/absorption

Numerical investigation of transitions in flow states and variation in aerodynamic forces for flow around square cylinders arranged inline

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2018年第11期31卷 2111-2123页

作者： waqas SARWAR ABBASI Shams UL ISLAM Lubna FAIZ Hamid RAHMAN Mathematics Department Air UniversityIslamabad Mathematics Department COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Mathematics and Statistics Department Bacha Khan University

This study focuses on the transitions in flow states around two-, three-and four-inline square cylinders under the effect of Reynolds numbers at two different gap spacing values using the lattice Boltzmann method. For this purpose, Reynolds number is varied in the range 1–130 while two different values of spacing taken into account are gap spacing =2 and 5. Before going to actual problem, the code is tested for flow around a single square cylinder by comparing the results with experimental and numerical results of other researchers, and good agreement is *** current numerical computations yield that for both spacing values and all combinations of cylinders there exist three different sates of flow depending on Reynolds numbers: steady state, transitional state and unsteady state. It is found that the range of Reynolds numbers for these flow states is different for both spacing values. At gap spacing =2 the range of Reynolds numbers for each flow state decreases by increasing the number of cylinders while at gap spacing =5 opposite trend is observed. The results also show that at gap spacing =2 the reduction in drag force is greater than the corresponding reduction at gap spacing =5. The maximum reduction in drag force is observed at Reynolds numbers =1 at both spacing values. Similarly, at both spacing values and all Reynolds numbers, the maximum reduction in drag force is observed for the case of four-inline square cylinders.

关键词： Drag reduction Flow states Gap spacing Inline cylinders Reynolds number

Rationally optimized generation of integrated Escherichia coli with stable and high yield lycopene biosynthesis from heterologous mevalonate(MVA)and lycopene expression pathways

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology 2021年第2期6卷 85-94页

作者： muhammad Hammad Hussain Qi Hong waqas Qamar Zaman Ali Mohsin Yanlong Wei Ning Zhang Hongqing Fang Zejian Wang Haifeng Hang Yingping Zhuang Meijin Guo State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong RoadShanghai200237PR China Institute of Environmental Sciences and Engineering School of Civil and Environmental Engineering National University of Sciences and Technology(NUST)Sector H-12Islamabad44000Pakistan Beijing Institute of Biotechnology 20 Dongda StreetBeijing100071PR China

The stability and high productivity of heterogeneous terpenoid production in Escherichia coli expression system is one of the most key issues for its large scale *** the current study on taking lycopene biosynthesis as an example,an integrated Escherichia coli system has been generated successfully,which resulted into stable and high lycopene *** this process,two modules of mevalonate(MVA)pathway and one module of lycopene expression pathway were completely integrated in the ***,the copy number and integrated position of three modules of heterologous pathways were rationally ***,a strain DH416 equipped with heterogeneous expression pathways through chromosomal integration was efficiently derived from parental strain *** evolving DH416 strain efficiently produced the lycopene level of 1.22 g/L(49.9 mg/g DCW)in a 5 L fermenter with mean productivity of 61.0 mg/L/***,the integrated strain showed more genetic stability than the plasmid systems after successive 21st passage.

关键词： Escherichia coli Lycopene biosynthesis Rational model of expression pathways Integrated MVA pathway Fermentation