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miRNA-21-5p is an important contributor to the promotion of injured peripheral nerve regeneration using hypoxia-pretreated bone marrow-derived neural crest cells

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 277-290页

作者： Meng Cong Jing-Jing Hu yan Yu xiao-Li Li xiao-Ting Sun Li-Ting wang xia Wu Ling-Jie Zhu xiao-Jia yang Qian-Ru He Fei Ding Hai-yan Shi School of Medicine Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education and Coinnovation Center of Neuroregeneration Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Physiology Jiangsu Health Vocational CollegeNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Jiangsu Clinical Medicine Center of Tissue Engineering and Nerve Injury Repair Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina

Our previous study found that rat bone marrow–derived neural crest cells(acting as Schwann cell progenitors)have the potential to promote long-distance nerve ***-based therapy can enhance peripheral nerve repair and regeneration through paracrine bioactive factors and intercellular ***,the complex contributions of various types of soluble cytokines and extracellular vesicle cargos to the secretome remain *** investigate the role of the secretome and extracellular vesicles in repairing damaged peripheral nerves,we collected conditioned culture medium from hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cells,and found that it significantly promoted the repair of sensory neurons damaged by oxygen-glucose *** mRNA expression of trophic factors was highly expressed in hypoxia-pretreated neural crest *** performed RNA sequencing and bioinformatics analysis and found that miR-21-5p was enriched in hypoxia-pretreated extracellular vesicles of neural crest ***,to further clarify the role of hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cell extracellular vesicles rich in miR-21-5p in axonal growth and regeneration of sensory neurons,we used a microfluidic axonal dissociation model of sensory neurons in vitro,and found that hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cell extracellular vesicles promoted axonal growth and regeneration of sensory neurons,which was greatly dependent on loaded ***,we constructed a miR-21-5p-loaded neural conduit to repair the sciatic nerve defect in rats and found that the motor and sensory functions of injured rat hind limb,as well as muscle tissue morphology of the hind limbs,were obviously *** findings suggest that hypoxia-pretreated neural crest extracellular vesicles are natural nanoparticles rich in ***-21-5p is one of the main contributors to promoting nerve regeneration by the neural crest cell *** helps to explain the mechanism of action of the secretome and e

关键词： axotomy cell-free therapy conditioned medium extracellular vesicles hypoxic preconditioning microRNA oxygen-glucose deprivation peripheral nerve injury Schwann cell precursors

Chondroitinase ABC combined with Schwann cell transplantation enhances restoration of neural connection and functional recovery following acute and chronic spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1467-1482页

作者： Wenrui Qu xiangbing Wu Wei Wu Ying wang yan Sun Lingxiao Deng Melissa Walker Chen Chen Heqiao Dai Qi Han Ying Ding Yongzhi xia George Smith Rui Li Nai-Kui Liu xiao-Ming Xu Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Group Stark Neurosciences Research InstituteDepartment of Neurological SurgeryIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Hand Surgery the Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina Shriners Hospitals Pediatric Research Center Temple University School of MedicinePhiladelphiaPAUSA Department of Anatomy&Cell Biology Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA

Schwann cell transplantation is considered one of the most promising cell-based therapy to repair injured spinal cord due to its unique growth-promoting and myelin-forming properties.A the Food and Drug Administration-approved Phase I clinical trial has been conducted to evaluate the safety of transplanted human autologous Schwann cells to treat patients with spinal cord injury.A major challenge for Schwann cell transplantation is that grafted Schwann cells are confined within the lesion cavity,and they do not migrate into the host environment due to the inhibitory barrier formed by injury-induced glial scar,thus limiting axonal reentry into the host spinal *** we introduce a combinatorial strategy by suppressing the inhibitory extracellular environment with injection of lentivirus-mediated transfection of chondroitinase ABC gene at the rostral and caudal borders of the lesion site and simultaneously leveraging the repair capacity of transplanted Schwann cells in adult rats following a mid-thoracic contusive spinal cord *** report that when the glial scar was degraded by chondroitinase ABC at the rostral and caudal lesion borders,Schwann cells migrated for considerable distances in both rostral and caudal *** Schwann cell migration led to enhanced axonal regrowth,including the serotonergic and dopaminergic axons originating from supraspinal regions,and promoted recovery of locomotor and urinary bladder ***,the Schwann cell survival and axonal regrowth persisted up to 6 months after the injury,even when treatment was delayed for 3 months to mimic chronic spinal cord *** findings collectively show promising evidence for a combinatorial strategy with chondroitinase ABC and Schwann cells in promoting remodeling and recovery of function following spinal cord injury.

关键词： axonal regrowth bladder function chondroitinase ABC functional recovery glial scar lentivirus migration Schwann cell spinal cord injury transplantation

The expression and prognostic value of protein tyrosine kinase 6 in early-stage cervical squamous cell cancer

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Chinese Journal of Cancer 2016年第7期35卷 374-381页

作者： xiao-Jing wang Ying Xiong ze-Biao Ma Jian-Chuan xia yan-Fang Li Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine Guangzhou 510060Guangdong P.R.China Department of Gynecologic Oncology Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060GuangdongP.R. China Department of Biotherapy Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060GuangdongP.R. China

Background:Protein tyrosine kinase 6(PTK6) is overexpressed in many epithelial tumors and predicts poor ***,PTK6 expression status and its role in cervical squamous cell cancer are *** study aimed to investigate the expression level and clinical significance of PTK6 in early-stage cervical squamous cell ***:Quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR) and western blotting analysis were performed to detect PTK6 mRNA and protein expression levels in 10 freshly frozen,early-stage cervical squamous cell cancer specimens and adjacent non-tumorous cervical *** expression of PTK6 was detected using immunohistochemical staining in 150 formalin-fixed,paraffin-embedded,early-stage cervical squamous cell cancer sections and 10 normal cervical tissue ***:The mRNA and protein levels of PTK6 in cancer tissues were higher than those in adjacent non-tumorous cervical *** analysis showed that PTK6 was not expressed in normal cervical tissues but was overexpressed in the cytoplasm of cervical squamous cell cancer *** level of PTK6 expression was significantly associated with tumor grade(P = 0.020).The 5-year overall survival rate of patients with high PTK6 expression was lower than that of patients with low PTK6 expression(81.3%vs.96.2%,P = 0.008).Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that the expression level of PTK6 in cervical squamous cell cancer was an independent prognostic factor for patient survival(hazard ratio = 5.999,95%confidence interval 1.622-22.191,P< 0.05).Conclusions:PTK6 is overexpressed in cervical squamous ceil *** PTK6 expression is associated with reduced 5-year overall ***6 expression is an independent prognostic predictor for cervical cancer.

关键词：蛋白酪氨酸激酶鳞状细胞癌子宫颈预后早期反转录聚合酶链反应免疫组化染色组织切片

Epigenetics in the modern era of crop improvements

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年

作者： yan Xue xiaofeng Cao xiangsong Chen xian Deng Xingwang Deng Yong Ding Aiwu Dong Chengguo Duan xiaofeng Fang Lei Gong Zhizhong Gong xiaofeng Gu Chongsheng He Hang He Shengbo He Xinjian He yan He Yuehui He Guifang Jia Danhua Jiang Jianjun Jiang Jinsheng Lai Zhaobo Lang Chenlong Li Qing Li Xingwang Li Bao Liu Bing Liu xiao Luo Yijun Qi Weiqiang Qian Guodong Ren Qingxin Song xianwei Song Zhixi Tian Jiawei wang Yuan wang Liang Wu Zhe Wu Rui xia Jun xiao Lin Xu Zhengyi Xu Wenhao yan Hongchun yang Jixian Zhai Yijing Zhang Yusheng Zhao Xuehua Zhong Daoxiu Zhou Ming Zhou Yue Zhou Bo Zhu Jiankang Zhu Qikun Liu College of Life Sciences Institute of Life Science and Green Development Hebei University Biotechnology Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences College of Biology Hunan Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Developmental Regulation Hunan Engineering and Technology Research Center of Hybrid Rapeseed Hunan University Institute of Advanced Agricultural Sciences School of Advanced Agricultural Sciences Peking University State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture South China Agricultural University National Institute of Biological Sciences Key Laboratory of Seed Innovation Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Advanced Agricultural Sciences Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Peking University Synthetic and Functional Biomolecules Center Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University Key Laboratory of Seed Innovation State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics and National Center for Plant Gene Research Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement Peking University Institute of Advanced Agricultural Sciences Shandong Laboratory of Advanced Agricultural Sciences in Weifang State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement School of Life Sciences Henan University State Key Laboratory of Maize Bio-breeding National Maize Improvement Center Department of Plant Genetics and Breeding China Agricultural University Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding China Agricultural University Center for Crop Functional Genomics and Molecular Breeding China Agricultural University Sanya Institute of China Agricultural University Hainan Yazhou Bay Seed Laboratory Institute of Advan

Epigenetic mechanisms are integral to plant growth, development, and adaptation to environmental stimuli. Over the past two decades,our comprehension of these complex regulatory processes has expanded remarkably, producing a substantial body of knowledge on both locus-specific mechanisms and genome-wide regulatory patterns. Studies initially grounded in the model plant Arabidopsis have been broadened to encompass a diverse array of crop species, revealing the multifaceted roles of epigenetics in physiological and agronomic traits. With recent technological advancements, epigenetic regulations at the single-cell level and at the large-scale population level are emerging as new focuses. This review offers an in-depth synthesis of the diverse epigenetic regulations, detailing the catalytic machinery and regulatory functions. It delves into the intricate interplay among various epigenetic elements and their collective influence on the modulation of crop traits. Furthermore, it examines recent breakthroughs in technologies for epigenetic modifications and their integration into strategies for crop improvement. The review underscores the transformative potential of epigenetic strategies in bolstering crop performance, advocating for the development of efficient tools to fully exploit the agricultural benefits of epigenetic insights.

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Specific Expression of Maize SBEIIb Promoter Mediated by Different Promoter Region in Transgenic Tobacco Plants

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2009年第11期8卷 1277-1285页

作者： SUN Cui-xia HAN Jing LI Meng wang xiao-peng ZHANG Guo-dong TIAN yan-chen wang ze-li National Key Laboratory of Crop Biology College of Life Sciences Shandong Agricultural University Tai 'an 271018 P.R. China Maize Research Institute Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Jinan 250000 P.R. China

Starch branching enzyme （SBE） catalyzes the biosynthesis of amylopectin. We described the isolation and characterization of SBEIIb promoter and their expression patterns in transgenic tobacco. Using the genomic DNA of maize cultivar Lunuo 1 as template, the SBEIIb promoter was isolated by PCR and was cloned into pMD18-T vector. To study SEBIIb gene regulation at the cellular level, SBEIIb promoter was fused to the ^-glucuronidase （GUS） report gene. The results of the fluorometric GUS assays indicate that the sbeⅡb-GUS fusion directed a seed-specific expression. Four series of constructs were made with the promoter and the GUS reporter gene to investigate the cis-acting analysis, showing that the four different constructs all can drive expression of the GUS gene in seed plumule and cotyledon and the GUS activity was apparently decreased with the progressive loss of promoter 5＇ end.

关键词： maize starch-branching enzyme promoter cloning specific expression

非层状二维γ-In_(2)Se_(3)的各向异性生长及其光学特性

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原子与分子物理学报 2025年第6期42卷 58-65页

作者：雷子煊张文婷夏晓凤王红艳西南交通大学物理科学与技术学院材料先进技术重点实验室成都610031

非层状二维(2D)γ-In_(2)Se_(3)具有优异的光学和电学性能,在超薄柔性器件和光电探测领域具有广泛的应用前景.然而,相较于层状的类石墨烯材料,非层状材料固有的各向同性化学键,使得其二维各向异性生长面临较大的挑战.本研究构建了一种... 详细信息

非层状二维(2D)γ-In_(2)Se_(3)具有优异的光学和电学性能,在超薄柔性器件和光电探测领域具有广泛的应用前景.然而,相较于层状的类石墨烯材料,非层状材料固有的各向同性化学键,使得其二维各向异性生长面临较大的挑战.本研究构建了一种新的化学气相沉积(CVD)生长策略,成功制备了高质量的2Dγ-In_(2)Se_(3).首次选用低熔点的铟粉为前驱体,有效降低了生长温度.此外,生长过程去除了CVD法合成二维硒化物时不可避免的危险气体H_(2),这不仅能有效抑制InSe副产物的形成,还降低了实验危险性.通过探究原料用量、生长温度及时间等参数对样品形貌和厚度的影响,获得了最佳生长窗口.详细表征了2Dγ-In_(2)Se_(3)的微观形貌、化学组分、晶体结构和光学特性等.结果表明,样品具有强烈的光致发光(PL)效应,与γ-In_(2)Se_(3)的直接带隙属性相吻合.随着厚度的减小,PL峰会发生蓝移,说明光学带隙随之增大.Raman光谱显示,不同厚度的样品其特征峰也会发生移动,说明厚度会影响2Dγ-In_(2)Se_(3)的分子振动行为.由此可见,通过生长参数调控2Dγ-In_(2)Se_(3)的厚度,可实现对其光学带隙和分子振动行为的调控,这将为相关的理论研究和光电器件应用提供基本的材料平台.

关键词：非层状材料二维γ-In_(2)Se_(3) 化学气相沉积各向异性生长带隙

DNA-binding Studies of Two Silver(I)-sulfonate Complexes Constructed by In Situ Reaction

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2016年第2期35卷 219-226页

作者： wang Gui-xian xia yan wang xiao-Juan FENG Yun-Long Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lishui University Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Material Institute of Physical ChemistryZhejiang Normal University

Two silver（I）-sulfonate complexes,[Ag（NO3）（4,4＇-bipy）][Ag（HL）（4,4＇-bipy）]·2H2O（1） and[Ag（H2O）（4,4＇-bipy）][AgL（4,4＇-bipy）]·2H2O（2）,have been synthesized by in situ reaction（H2L = 2-formylbenzenesulfonic acid,4,4-bipy = 4,4-bipyridine）.1 displays two parallel 1D chains expending to a 3D supramolecule by n—n interactions and O-H…O hydrogen bonds,in which the[Ag（NO3）]or[Ag（HL）]units are joined by bridging 4,4＇-bipy molecules,*** interactions between the complexes and DNA were studied by means of fluorescence spectra and surface-enhanced Raman scattering（SERS） *** special configuration and intercalation effects between 1 and DNA are stronger than that between 2 and DNA.

关键词： in situ synthesis Ag(I) complex DNA-binding

An unexpected reaction of cyanothioacetamide:Novel preparation of pyrazolo[3,4-b]-pyridine derivatives under MWI

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2008年第6期19卷 643-646页

作者： Xue Sen Fan xia wang xiao yan Li School of Chemical and Environmental Sciences Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007 China

An unexpected multi-component reaction of cyanothioacetarnide with aldehyde and aminopyrazole under MWI was reported. Through this reaction, a series of pyrazolo[3,4-b]-pyridine derivatives was prepared in high yields... 详细信息

关键词： Pyrazolo[3,4-b]-pyridine Microwave irradiation Thioacetamide

多光谱法研究二氢杨梅素对胰脂肪酶的抑制作用

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光谱学与光谱分析 2025年第1期45卷 107-116页

作者：孟晓慧黄旭波夏张晨徐娟王衍彬程俊文杨柳贺亮浙江省森林资源生物与化学利用重点实验室浙江省林业科学研究院浙江杭州310023 浙江省特色中药资源保护与创新利用重点实验室浙江农林大学食品与健康学院浙江杭州311300

藤茶中主要黄酮类物质——二氢杨梅素(DMY)具有多种生物活性,而其降血脂机理鲜有报道。采用紫外光谱研究了DMY对胰脂肪酶(PL)的抑制作用,结合荧光光谱、同步荧光光谱、三维荧光光谱及分子对接模拟法研究了二者之间的相互作用及机理。紫... 详细信息

藤茶中主要黄酮类物质——二氢杨梅素(DMY)具有多种生物活性,而其降血脂机理鲜有报道。采用紫外光谱研究了DMY对胰脂肪酶(PL)的抑制作用,结合荧光光谱、同步荧光光谱、三维荧光光谱及分子对接模拟法研究了二者之间的相互作用及机理。紫外光谱测得DMY对PL的半抑制浓度为2.6×10^(-4)mol·L^(-1),表明其对PL具有较好的抑制作用,采用Lineweaver-Burk方程得出该抑制剂为竞争性作用,其抑制常数为6×10^(-4)mol·L^(-1);通过Stern-Volmer方程和静态猝灭双对数公式对293和310 K两者互作的荧光光谱计算,结果表明DMY能猝灭PL的自发荧光,荧光猝灭方式为静态猝灭,猝灭常数K_(SV)与温度负相关;结合常数K a与温度正相关,结合位点数n约为1,说明DMY与PL结合并形成稳定的配位复合物;采用Van't Hoff方程求出结合过程中的热力学参数ΔS=0.2014 J·mol^(-1)·K^(-1),ΔH=32.311 kJ·mol^(-1),ΔG小于0,表明两者通过疏水作用力自发结合且放热;由F rster非辐射能量转移理论计算出结合距离r=1.475 nm,说明DMY与PL结合生成复合物时发生了非辐射能量转移;同步荧光光谱结果表明,DMY与PL的相互作用对PL的二级构象发生了明显改变,主要作用于色氨酸(Tyr)附近。紫外光谱进一步揭示DMY可使PL发生π→π跃迁,导致其氨基酸残基的微环境变化;三维荧光光谱显示DMY可使PL两个特征峰(peak1,peak2)分别红移10和5 nm,荧光强度分别下降51.38%和41.93%,证实两者发生疏水作用后PL的微环境极性增大,构象改变;分子对接模拟结果表明,DMY结合位点位于PL中由PHE77、PHE215、TYR114、ILE209、PRO180氨基酸形成的疏水口袋内,其A环C5、B环C4′、C环C3、C环C O的-OH分别与氨基酸HIS263、TYR114、SER152、PHE215形成氢键,与氨基酸LRU213、GLU179、ALA178、THR78产生范德华力。实验数据有助于深入解DMY的降血脂分子作用机制,其独特的结构为天然抑制剂的药物合成和筛选提供了理论依据。

关键词：二氢杨梅素胰脂肪酶多光谱法分子对接模拟