Epigenetics in the modern era of crop improvements
作者机构：College of Life Sciences Institute of Life Science and Green Development Hebei University Biotechnology Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences College of Biology Hunan Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Developmental Regulation Hunan Engineering and Technology Research Center of Hybrid Rapeseed Hunan University Institute of Advanced Agricultural Sciences School of Advanced Agricultural Sciences Peking University State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture South China Agricultural University National Institute of Biological Sciences Key Laboratory of Seed Innovation Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Advanced Agricultural Sciences Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Peking University Synthetic and Functional Biomolecules Center Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University Key Laboratory of Seed Innovation State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics and National Center for Plant Gene Research Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement Peking University Institute of Advanced Agricultural Sciences Shandong Laboratory of Advanced Agricultural Sciences in Weifang State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement School of Life Sciences Henan University State Key Laboratory of Maize Bio-breeding National Maize Improvement Center Department of Plant Genetics and Breeding China Agricultural University Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding China Agricultural University Center for Crop Functional Genomics and Molecular Breeding China Agricultural University Sanya Institute of China Agricultural University Hainan Yazhou Bay Seed Laboratory Institute of Advanced Biotechnology and School of Medicine Southern University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology School of Life Sciences Sun Yat-Sen University National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement Huebei Hongshan Laboratory Huazhong Agricultural University Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Molecular Crop Design and Breeding Peking University Institute of Advanced Agricultural Sciences Shandong Laboratory of Advanced Agricultural Sciences in Weifang State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics and National Center for Plant Gene Research Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Advanced Agricultural Sciences Peking University State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production Nanjing Agricultural University National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Resources College of Agriculture and Biotechnology Zhejiang University Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Plant Genetic Engineering and Molecular Design Institute of Plant and Food Science Department of Biology School of Life Sciences Southern University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources College of Horticulture South China Agricultural University Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Biology School of Life Sciences Southern University of Science and Technology Department of Biology Washington University in St. Louis Institute of Plant Sciences Paris-Saclay (IPS2) CNRS INRAE University Paris-Saclay State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice College of Life Sciences Wuhan University State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience College of Life Sciences Zhejiang University State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research School of Advanced Agricultural Sciences Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Peking University Department of Biological Science College of Life Sciences Sichuan Normal University State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research School of Advanced Agricultural Sciences Peking University School of Life Sciences Division of Life Sciences and Medicine University of Science and Technology of China State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics Institute of Plant Biology School of Life SciencesFudan University Key Laboratory of Plant Design National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for Plant Biology School of Life Sciences Tsinghua University Key Laboratory of Molecular Epigenetics of the Ministry of Education (MOE) Northeast Normal University State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding College of Biological Sciences China Agricultural University
出 版 物：《Science China Life Sciences》 (中国科学:生命科学(英文版))
年 卷 期：2025年
核心收录：
学科分类：0710[理学-生物学] 07[理学] 08[工学] 09[农学] 071007[理学-遗传学] 0901[农学-作物学] 0836[工学-生物工程] 090102[农学-作物遗传育种]
基 金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32330019 to Cao X., 31701060 to Zhu B.) the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2024YFF1000304 to Duan C.G.) Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (22XD1420200, 22TQ014 to Ren G.) Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province (tsqn202211301 to Luo X.)
摘 要：Epigenetic mechanisms are integral to plant growth, development, and adaptation to environmental stimuli. Over the past two decades,our comprehension of these complex regulatory processes has expanded remarkably, producing a substantial body of knowledge on both locus-specific mechanisms and genome-wide regulatory patterns. Studies initially grounded in the model plant Arabidopsis have been broadened to encompass a diverse array of crop species, revealing the multifaceted roles of epigenetics in physiological and agronomic traits. With recent technological advancements, epigenetic regulations at the single-cell level and at the large-scale population level are emerging as new focuses. This review offers an in-depth synthesis of the diverse epigenetic regulations, detailing the catalytic machinery and regulatory functions. It delves into the intricate interplay among various epigenetic elements and their collective influence on the modulation of crop traits. Furthermore, it examines recent breakthroughs in technologies for epigenetic modifications and their integration into strategies for crop improvement. The review underscores the transformative potential of epigenetic strategies in bolstering crop performance, advocating for the development of efficient tools to fully exploit the agricultural benefits of epigenetic insights.
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