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Achieving exceptionally high strength and rapid degradation rate of Mg-Er-Ni alloy by strengthening with lamellar γ' and bulk LPSO phases

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第1期168卷 88-102页

作者： Chaoneng Dai Jingfeng wang Yuanlang Pan Kai Ma Yinhong Peng Ye wang Danqian wang Chunhua Ran Jinxing wang Yanlong Ma College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing 400044China College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing 400054China

As-extruded Mg-Er-Ni alloys with different volume fractions of long-period stacking ordered(LPSO)phase and density of lamellar γ' phase were prepared,and the microstructure,mechanical,and degradation properties were *** the bulk LPSO phase and the lamellar γ' phase,and controlling the dynamic recrystallization processes during deformation by adjusting the volume fraction of LPSO and the density of the γ' phase,a synergistic increase in strength and degradation rate can be *** the one hand,the increase in corrosion rate was related to the increased volume fraction of the bulk LPSO phase and the densities of the lamellar γ' phase,which provide more galvanic ***,high densities of the lamellar γ' phase can provide more corrosion interface by inhibiting the recrystallization process to refine dynamic recrystallized(DRXed)grains during the hot *** the other hand,the ultimate tensile strength(UTS)and tensile yield strength(TYS)of the Mg-Er-Ni alloy increased from 345 and 265 MPa to 514 MPa and 358 MPa,respectively,which was mainly attributed to grain boundary and texture strengthening,bulk LPSO phase and lamellar γ' phase ***,Mg^(-1)4Er-4Ni alloy,which contains the highest volume fraction bulk LPSO phase and the densities of lamellar γ' phase,re-alized a synergistic enhancement of strength and degradation *** UTS,TYS,and degradation rate of Mg^(-1)4Er-4Ni were 514 MPa,358 MPa,and 142.5 mg cm^(-2)h^(-1)(3 wt%KCl solution at 93◦C),*** research provides new insight into developing Mg alloys with high strength and degradation rates for fracturing tool materials in the application of oil and gas exploitation in harsh environments.

关键词： Mg-Er-Ni alloy Lamellarγ'and bulk LPSO phases Rapid degradation rate High strength Mechanical and corrosion mechanism

Broadening environmental research in the era of accurate protein structure determination and predictions

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 169-178页

作者： Mingda Zhou Tong wang Ke Xu Han wang Zibin Li Wei-xian Zhang Yayi wang State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological SecurityCollege of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Translational Research Institute of Brain and Brain-Like Intelligence Shanghai Fourth People's HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200434China

The deep-learning protein structure prediction method AlphaFold2 has garnered enormous attention beyond the realm of structural biology,for its groundbreaking contribution to solving the"protein foiding problem"In this perspective,we explore the connection between protein structure studies and environmental research,delving into the potential for addressing specific environmental *** are promising for environmental applications because of the functional diversity endowed by their structural ***,structural studies on proteins with environmental significance remain ***,we present the opportunity to study proteins by advancing experimental determination and deep-learning prediction ***,the latest progress in environmental research via cryogenic electron microscopy is *** allows us to determine the structure of protein complexes in their native state within cells at molecular resolution,revealing environmentally-associated structural *** the remarkable advancements in computational power and experimental resolution,the study of protein structure and dynamics has reached unprecedented depth and *** advancements will undoubtedly accelerate the establishment of comprehensive environmental protein structural and functional *** opportunities for protein engineering exist to enable innovative solutions for environmental applications,such as the degradation of persistent contaminants,and the recovery of valuable metals as well as rare earth elements.

关键词： Environmental proteins Protein structure Cryogenic electron microscopy Protein structure prediction Protein engineering Artificial Intelligence

Computational Experiments for Complex Social Systems:Integrated Design of Experiment System

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第5期11卷 1175-1189页

作者： Xiao Xue Xiangning Yu Deyu Zhou Xiao wang Chongke Bi Shufang wang Fei-Yue wang College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China School of Software Shandong UniversityJinan 250101China School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China School of Geographic and Environmental Sciences Tianjin Normal UniversityTianjin 300387China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190China

Powered by advanced information industry and intelligent technology,more and more complex systems are exhibiting characteristics of the cyber-physical-social systems(CPSS).And human factors have become crucial in the operations of complex social *** mechanical analysis and social simulations alone are powerless for analyzing complex social *** this backdrop,computational experiments have emerged as a new method for quantitative analysis of complex social systems by combining social simulation(e.g.,ABM),complexity science,and domain ***,in the process of applying computational experiments,the construction of experiment system not only considers a large number of artificial society models,but also involves a large amount of data and *** a result,how to integrate various data,model and knowledge to achieve a running experiment system has become a key *** paper proposes an integrated design framework of computational experiment system,which is composed of four parts:generation of digital subject,generation of digital object,design of operation engine,and construction of experiment ***,this paper outlines a typical case study of coal mine emergency management to verify the validity of the proposed framework.

关键词： artificial system operations

Single Fe atom-anchored manganese dioxide for efficient removal of volatile organic compounds in refrigerator

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3927-3933页

作者： Yiwen wang Jun Zhang Yongfei Zhang Yu Zhang Zhe wang Jing wang Yuen Wu Department of Endocrinology the First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Science and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001China School of Chemistry and Materials Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Hefei Hualing Co. LtdHefei 230088China Linkway Technology Co. LtdResearch Institute of Single Atom Catalysts Industry TechnologyNanning 530000China

The efficient and rapid removal of volatile organic compounds(VOCs)holds significant importance for ensuring food quality and human health,particularly within the low-temperature confined spaces in ***,achieving effective VOCs degradation under such conditions poses challenges in terms of activating inert bonds and facilitating mass *** this study,we propose a novel solution by designing a cleaner module that incorporates 1.07%single Fe atom-anchored manganese dioxide catalysts(FeSAs-MnO_(2)).The combination of single Fe atoms and defect-rich MnO_(2) substrate efficiently activates molecular oxygen,leading to enhanced generation of highly reactive oxygen species(ROS).Non-thermal plasma(NTP)and circulating fan are introduced to facilitate the regeneration of catalytic activity and improve mass *** FeSAs-MnO_(2) cleaner module demonstrates exceptional performance in trimethylamine(TMA)removal,achieving a conversion efficiency of 98.9%for 9 ppm within just 9 ***,accelerated aging tests predict an extended service life of up to 45 years for the FeSAs-MnO_(2) cleaner module,surpassing the expected lifespan of refrigerators significantly.

关键词： single atom catalysts volatile organic compounds(VOCs) trimethylamine(TMA) non-thermal plasma(NTP) refrigerator

Screening current in ultra-high-field non-insulated superconducting magnets

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 2255-2273页

作者： ZHOU BenZhe wang Lei CHEN Yong wang QiuLiang wang KangShuai ZHANG ZiLi LIU JianHua University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Screening current is recognized as one of the critical elements limiting the progression of superconducting magnets toward achieving higher magnetic fields. Currently, most non-insulated(NI) superconducting magnets consider the magnet as insulated when addressing the issue of screening current. However, the bypass current in the NI magnet can modify the actual history of magnetization, so the screening current in NI magnet will be different from that in the insulated magnet. This paper presents a novel method based on the homogenized T-A formulation(T is the current vector potential, and A is the magnetic vector potential), which enables real-time simulation of both the bypass current behavior and the implications of screening current in NI superconducting magnets, even when these magnets contain tens of thousands of turns. We have developed a 32 T NI hybrid superconducting magnet and validated the effectiveness of this method through experiments. Employing this efficacious method,we conducted a comprehensive calculation of screening current in NI magnets, comparing them with insulated magnets in terms of screening current-induced stress(SCIS), screening current-induced field(SCIF), and losses. The results indicate that in the NI insert coils, the sequential excitation of background coils and insert coils induces a reverse screening current, resulting in slightly lower SCIF and SCIS compared to those in the insulated magnets. The method and results can contribute to the enhancement of magnet design and provide valuable insights for the development of ultra-high fields(UHF) NI magnets.

关键词： ultra-high-field superconducting magnet screening current REBCO coil NI coil stress loss

Analysis of SF6 decomposed products by fibre-enhanced Raman spectroscopy for gas-insulated switchgear diagnosis

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High Voltage 2024年第1期9卷 206-216页

作者： Jianxin wang Weigen Chen Pinyi wang Fu Wan Zhixian Zhang Shoufei Gao Yingying wang School of Electrical Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqingChina State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment&System Security and New Technology Chongqing UniversityChongqingChina Institute of Photonics Technology Jinan UniversityGuangzhouChina

Sulphur hexafluoride(SF6)decomposed products analysis is highly critical in the earlystage fault diagnosis of gas-insulated switchgear(GIS).Spectrum technology outperforms traditional methods on non-invasiveness,no sample preparation,and no ***,the authors present an improved fibre-enhanced Raman spectroscopy(FERS)as a comprehensive analytical tool to detect a suite of SF_(6)decomposed products(SO_(2)F_(2),SOF_(2),SO_(2),H_(2)S,CF_(4),OCS,CO_(2),and CO).The FERS approach is combined with two iris diaphragms for spatial filtering and a rear-end reflector for additional Raman signal *** of detection down to 1×10^(−6)–8×10^(−6)are achieved for different SF6 decompositions,and quantification of an undefined multigas,sampled from an 800 kV GIS in service,is realised utilising SF6 as the internal standard gas and with a maximum error of 5.5%.The GIS is diagnosed according to the results and confirmed by an on-site *** authors foresee that this technique will provide a route for trace gas analysis in the power industry.

关键词： SF6 diagnosis fibre

Spatial light modulation for femtosecond laser manufacturing:Current developments and challenges

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 60-72页

作者： ZANG Xue LIU ZiTing XU YiShi wang Yi wang Qing LI ZhenZe wang Lei State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Instruments Department of Precision InstrumentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Since the invention of lasers,spatial-light-modulated laser processing has become a powerful tool for various *** enables multidimensional and dynamic modulation of the laser beam,which significantly improves the processing efficiency,accuracy,and flexibility,and presents wider prospects over traditional mechanical technologies for machining three-dimensional,hard,brittle,or transparent *** this review,we introduce:(1)The role of spatial light modulation technology in the development of femtosecond laser manufacturing;(2)the structured light generated by spatial light modulation and its generation methods;and(3)representative applications of spatial-light-modulated femtosecond laser manufacturing,including aberration correction,parallel processing,focal field engineering,and polarization ***,we summarize the present challenges in the field and possible future research.

关键词： femtosecond laser manufacturing spatial light modulation structured light aberration correction parallel processing focal field engineering polarization control

Multimodal Machine Learning Guides Low Carbon Aeration Strategies in Urban Wastewater Treatment

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Engineering 2024年第5期36卷 51-62页

作者： Hong-Cheng wang Yu-Qi wang Xu wang Wan-Xin Yin Ting-Chao Yu Chen-Hao Xue Ai-Jie wang State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of Civil and Environmental EngineeringHarbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Safety and Distribution Technology of Zhejiang Province College of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

The potential for reducing greenhouse gas(GHG)emissions and energy consumption in wastewater treatment can be realized through intelligent control,with machine learning(ML)and multimodality emerging as a promising ***,we introduce an ML technique based on multimodal strategies,focusing specifically on intelligent aeration control in wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs).The generalization of the multimodal strategy is demonstrated on eight ML *** results demonstrate that this multimodal strategy significantly enhances model indicators for ML in environmental science and the efficiency of aeration control,exhibiting exceptional performance and *** random forest with visual models achieves the highest accuracy in forecasting aeration quantity in multimodal models,with a mean absolute percentage error of 4.4%and a coefficient of determination of *** testing in a full-scale plant reveals that the multimodal model can reduce operation costs by 19.8%compared to traditional fuzzy control *** potential application of these strategies in critical water science domains is *** foster accessibility and promote widespread adoption,the multimodal ML models are freely available on GitHub,thereby eliminating technical barriers and encouraging the application of artificial intelligence in urban wastewater treatment.

关键词： Wastewater treatment Multimodal machine learning Deep learning Aeration control Interpretable machine learning

Facile fabrication of CdIn_(2)S_(4)/TiO_(2)heterojunction for enhanced solar light efficient CO_(2)reduction

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第9期18卷 101-112页

作者： Xiaoyu Ma Longlong wang Houde She Yu Zhou Lei wang Jingwei Huang Qizhao wang College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal UniversityLanzhou 730070China School of Environment Science and Engineering Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710064China

Photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction is a promising solution to simultaneously provide renewable chemical fuels and address the greenhouse ***,designing practical photocatalysts with advanced architectures remains ***,we report the preparation of a novel CdIn_(2)S_(4)/TiO_(2)binary heterojunction via an in situ solvothermal approach,which exhibits superior photocatalytic activity for sunlight-driven CO_(2)*** CdIn_(2)S_(4)/TiO_(2)composites exhibit significantly enhanced photocatalytic performance for CO_(2)reduction compared to unmodified TiO_(2).Among them,the 3%CdIn_(2)S_(4)/TiO_(2)composite has optimal CO and CH_(4) evolution rates of 18.32 and 1.03μmol·g–1·h–1,*** yield of CO is 4.7 times higher than that of pristine TiO_(2).This improved photocatalytic activity of the CdIn_(2)S_(4)/TiO_(2)heterostructure can be attributed to its large surface area,extended light absorption range and high separation efficiency of photogenerated electron-hole pairs,which are supported by the results of photoluminescence spectroscopy and the photoelectrochemical ***,the photocatalytic mechanism based on the binary CdIn_(2)S_(4)/TiO_(2)heterojunction is proposed and separation process of photogenerated electron-hole pairs is *** brief,we aim to provide insights into the application of TiO_(2)in energy conversion processes through the construction of heterogeneous junctions.

关键词： TiiO_(2) CdIn_(2)S_(4) heterojunction photocatalytic CiO_(2)reduction