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Recent advances in age-related metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第7期30卷 652-662页

作者： Qian-Jun He Yi-Fei Li ling-Tong Zhao Chun-Tong Lin Chun-yan Yu Dan wang College of Basic Medicine Beihua UniversityJilin 132013Jilin ProvinceChina Department of Traumatic Surgery Jilin Central HospitalJilin 132001Jilin ProvinceChina

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease(MASLD)affects approximately 25%of the world's population and has become a leading cause of chronic liver *** recent years,an increasing amount of data suggests that MASLD is associated with *** the population ages,age-related MASLD will become a major global health *** an aging will become a new approach to the treatment of *** paper reviews the current studies on the role of aging-related factors and therapeutic targets in MASLD,including:Oxidative stress,autophagy,mitochondrial homeostasis,bile acid metabolism homeostasis,and *** aim is to identify effective therapeutic targets for age-related MASLD and its progression.

关键词： Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease Aging Mitochondrial homeostasis Bile acid homeostasis Dysbiosis

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从我的收藏看中华眼科杂志的发展历程

中华眼科杂志 2010年第10期46卷 959-960页

作者：王艳玲首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院眼科 100050

刚读医学院的时候,有一个偶然的机会,我从朋友那里得到了一本中华眼科杂志,即1978年8月的复刊号.我怀着欣喜而又恭敬的心情翻开杂志阅读,立刻被刊出的内容深深吸引住了.1978年是我国社会主义现代化建设过程中的一个重要转折点,当时国家... 详细信息

刚读医学院的时候,有一个偶然的机会,我从朋友那里得到了一本中华眼科杂志,即1978年8月的复刊号.我怀着欣喜而又恭敬的心情翻开杂志阅读,立刻被刊出的内容深深吸引住了.1978年是我国社会主义现代化建设过程中的一个重要转折点,当时国家刚刚结束了十年动乱,粉碎了＂四人帮＂的倒行逆施,新中国又处于一个百废待兴的时期,当年3月又刚刚召开了全国科学大会,祖国迎来了＂科学的春天＂,各项科学事业都面临着空前的发展机遇.中华眼科杂志的复刊恰逢其时.这期复刊号上刊登了当时国家主要领导人为＂全国医药卫生科学大会＂的题词,这不仅是对我国医药卫生事业发展成就的充分肯定,也明确表达出对未来发展的美好憧憬和殷切期望.

关键词：中华眼科杂志卫生事业发展社会主义现代化科学大会收藏医药卫生医学院新中国

A nonlocal dispersal and time delayed HIV infection model with general incidences

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第3期39卷 448-457页

作者： WU Peng ZHANG Yu-huai wang ling School of Sciences Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China School of Humanities and Management Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 311402China Public Foundational Courses Department Nanjing Vocational University of Industry TechnologyNanjing 210023China

Biologically,because of the impact of reproduction period and nonlocal dispersal of HIV-infected cells,time delay and spatial heterogeneity should be *** this paper,we establish an HIV infection model with nonlocal dispersal and infection ***,applying the theory of Fourier transformation and von Foerster rule,we transform the model to an integrodifferential equation with nonlocal time delay and *** well-posedness,positivity,and boundedness of the solution for the model are studied.

关键词： HIV model nonlocal dispersal time delay general incidences

Recent progress in diagnostic imaging and therapeutics of osteosarcoma based on multifunctional nanoparticles

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 2864-2889页

作者： Xueke yan Danmin Lin Dingyuan yan Dong wang Huifang Su Department of Orthopaedic Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China Center for AIE Research College of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Osteosarcoma is one of the most common primary bone malignancies,mainly occurring in children and *** diagnosis imaging methods for osteosarcoma contain X-ray,computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging,and traditional therapy protocols are surgical resection and ***,these strategies are complicated and *** imaging methods,despite their maturity,have drawbacks that prevent them from showing more *** is more,the prognosis for patients with osteosarcoma remains unsatisfactory due to side effects of chemotherapy,as well as incomplete surgical removal of the *** compensate for the shortcomings of traditional imaging and treatment strategies for osteosarcoma,various types of nanoparticles have been designed and synthesized to selectively target osteosarcoma cells without toxic side effects on healthy *** the same time,these nanoparticle-based technologies can integrate the imaging and treatment of *** review summarizes the application of nanotechnology in the imaging and treatment of osteosarcoma in recent years,and finally discusses the challenges and development prospects,aiming to provide ideas for future research.

关键词： osteosarcoma nanotechnology imaging diagnosis therapy

Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation Attenuates Cognitive Deficits and Alzheimer’s Disease-Type Pathologies via ISCA1-Mediated Mitochondrial Modulation in APP/PS1 Mice

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第2期40卷 182-200页

作者： yang Zhu Hao Huang Zhi Chen Yong Tao ling-Yi Liao Shi-Hao Gao yan-Jiang wang Chang-Yue Gao Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Daping HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400042China Department of Neurology and Center for Clinical Neuroscience Daping HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400042China Department of Special Medicine Daping HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400042China

Intermittent theta burst stimulation(iTBS),a time-saving and cost-effective repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation regime,has been shown to improve cognition in patients with Alzheimer’s disease(AD).However,the specific mechanism underlying iTBS-induced cognitive enhancement remains *** studies suggested that mitochondrial functions are modulated by magnetic ***,we showed that iTBS upregulates the expression of iron-sulfur cluster assembly 1(ISCA1,an essential regulatory factor for mitochondrial respiration)in the brain of APP/PS1 *** vivo and in vitro studies revealed that iTBS modulates mitochondrial iron-sulfur cluster assembly to facilitate mitochondrial respiration and function,which is required for ***,iTBS rescues cognitive decline and attenuates AD-type pathologies in APP/PS1 *** present study uncovers a novel mechanism by which iTBS modulates mitochondrial respiration and function via ISCA1-mediated iron-sulfur cluster assembly to alleviate cognitive impairments and pathologies in *** provide the mechanistic target of iTBS that warrants its therapeutic potential for AD patients.

关键词： Intermittent theta burst stimulation Alzheimer’s disease Iron-sulfur cluster assembly 1 Mitochondrial dysfunction Neurodegeneration

Potential application of Nardostachyos Radix et Rhizoma-Rhubarb for the treatment of diabetic kidney disease based on network pharmacology and cell culture experimental verification

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第3期15卷 530-551页

作者： Meng-Ying Che ling Yuan Jiao Min Duo-Jie Xu Dou-Dou Lu Wen-Jing Liu Kai-Li wang yan-yan wang Yi Nan Key Laboratory of Ningxia Minority Medicine Modernization Ministry of Education Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan 750004Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina College of Pharmacy Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan 750004Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina Traditional Chinese Medicine College Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan 750004Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina School of Clinical Medicine Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan 750004Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina Department of Endocrinology Yinchuan Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineYinchuan 750004Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Diabetic kidney disease(DKD)is one of the serious complications of diabetes mellitus,and the existing treatments cannot meet the needs of today's *** Chinese medicine has been validated for its efficacy in DKD after many years of clinical ***,the specific mechanism by which it works is still *** the molecular mechanism of the Nardostachyos Radix et Rhizoma-rhubarb drug pair(NRDP)for the treatment of DKD will provide a new way of thinking for the research and development of new *** To investigate the mechanism of the NRDP in DKD by network pharmacology combined with molecular docking,and then verify the initial findings by in vitro *** The Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology(TCMSP)database was used to screen active ingredient targets of *** for DKD were obtained based on the Genecards,OMIM,and TTD *** VENNY 2.1 database was used to obtain DKD and NRDP intersection targets and their Venn diagram,and Cytoscape 3.9.0 was used to build a"drug-component-target-disease"*** String database was used to construct protein interaction *** Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)enrichment analysis and Gene Ontology analysis were performed based on the DAVID *** selecting the targets and the active ingredients,Autodock software was used to perform molecular *** experimental validation using renal tubular epithelial cells(TCMK-1),we used the Cell Counting Kit-8 assay to detect the effect of NRDP on cell viability,with glucose solution used to mimic a hyperglycemic *** cytometry was used to detect the cell cycle progression and *** blot was used to detect the protein expression of STAT3,p-STAT3,BAX,BCL-2,Caspase9,and *** A total of 10 active ingredients and 85 targets with 111 disease-related signaling pathways were obtained for *** analysis of KEGG pathways was performed to determ

关键词： Nardostachyos Radix et Rhizoma-rhubarb Diabetic kidney disease Molecular docking Network pharmacology Experimental validation

Nitric oxide assists nitrogen reduction reaction on 2D MBene: A theoretical study

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 428-433页

作者： Chaozheng He Jia wang ling Fu Wei Wei Henan Engineering Center of New Energy Battery Materials College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShangqiu Normal UniversityShangqiu 476000China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory/Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Energy Storage&Novel Cell TechnologyLiaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252059China Institute of Environment and Energy Catalysis Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Functional Materials and DevicesSchool of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringXi’an Technological UniversityXi’an 710021China College of Resources and Environmental Engineering Tianshui Normal UniversityTianshui 741001China

Electrocatalytic synthesis of ammonia as an environment-friendly and sustainable development method has received widespread attention in recent ***-dimensional(2D)materials are a promising catalyst for ammonia synthesis due to their large surface *** this work,we have constructed a series of 2D metal borides(MBenes)with transition metal(TM)defects(TMd-MBenes)and comprehensively calculated the reactivity of electrocatalytic synthesis of ammonia-based on density functional *** results have demonstrated that the TMd-MBenes can effectively activate nitrogen oxide(NO)and nitrogen(N2)molecules *** interesting,the co-chemisorption of O atoms,dissociated from NO,can facilitate the spilled of the inert N2 molecules into single N atoms,which can further hydrogenate into ammonia easily with an ultralow limiting potential of 0.59 V on *** research has not only provided clues for catalyst design for experimental study but also paved the way for the industrial application of electrocatalytic ammonia synthesis.

关键词： 2D mbenes Nitrogen electro-reduction DFT N_(2)activation Ammonia synthesis

Policy Gradient Adaptive Dynamic Programming for Model-Free Multi-Objective Optimal Control

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第4期11卷 1060-1062页

作者： Hao Zhang yan Li Zhuping wang Yi Ding Huaicheng yan the Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China the Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes of Ministry of Education School of Information Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

Dear Editor,In this letter,the multi-objective optimal control problem of nonlinear discrete-time systems is investigated.A data-driven policy gradient algorithm is proposed in which the action-state value function is... 详细信息

关键词： policy gradient Optimal

Effect of Al_(2)O_(3)fiber on twin intersections-induced dynamic recrystallization in fine-grained TiAl matrix composite

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第5期172卷 1-14页

作者： Yaofeng Luo yan wang Li wang Bin Liu Yong Liu State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Dynamic recrystallization(DRX)is of great significance for the thermomechanical processing and microstructural regulation of TiAl ***,the underlying DRX mechanism remains poorly *** this study,an Avrami kinetics model for DRX was established,which was capable of predicting the DRX fraction *** addition,the effect of Al_(2)O_(3)short fiber on the DRX mechanisms of TiAl matrix composite during the isothermal compression was investigated for the first *** re-sults showed that other than inhibiting DRX by particles in the TiAl matrix composites,the addition of Al_(2)O_(3)short fiber accelerated a novel DRX process,which was induced by twinning and twin intersec-tions(TDRX).Thus,this composite exhibited a higher DRX rate than that of the as-cast TiAl monolithic *** origin of the twin intersection and TDRX for the composite was *** stress concentration near the Al_(2)O_(3)fiber was above the critical shear stress for twinning and thus was favorable for the formation of twinning and twin *** high stored strain energy at the regions of twins and twin intersections provided the driving force for *** accelerated the grain refinement in the TiAl matrix near the Al_(2)O_(3)*** present findings would provide a new perspective on DRX mechanisms,and provide the scientific guidance for optimizing the microstructures of TiAl matrix composites.

关键词： TiAl matrix composite Al_(2)O_(3)fiber Twin intersection Dynamic recrystallization