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QTL-seq analysis of the seed size trait in grape provides new molecular insights on seedlessness

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2022年第10期21卷 2910-2925页

作者： wang Li ZHANG Song-lin JIAO Chen LI Zhi LIU Chong-huai wang xi-ping State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas/College of Horticulture Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100P.R.China College of Horticulture Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071001P.R.China Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesZhengzhou 450000P.R.China Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology and Germplasm Innovation in Northwest China of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100P.R.China

Seedlessness in grape(Vitis vinifera)is an important commercial trait for both the fresh and drying ***,despite numerous studies,the mechanisms and key genes regulating grape seedlessness are mostly *** this study,we sequenced the genomes of the *** seeded cultivar‘Red Globe’,the seedless cultivar‘Centennial Seedless’,and the derived *** single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)were identified by genome sequencing and analyzed using published transcriptome *** SNPs occurred in genes related to seed development,which were identified as protein kinases,transcription factors,and cytochrome P450 s and showed differential expression during ovule development in both seeded and seedless *** nonsynonymous SNP-associated genes were mainly involved in biological processes such as hormone balance,seed coat and endosperm development,reproductive organ development,oxidation and reduction,senescence and cell death.A potential quantitative trait locus(QTL)region associated with seed size was characterized based on the SNP-index,and expression analysis of candidate genes in the QTL region during ovule development in multiple seeded and seedless grape cultivars were *** SNPs were further subjected to SNa Pshot analysis and one SNP in G8 showed 67.5%efficiency in the grape progeny ***,the data obtained in this study shed light on the differences in seed development between seeded and seedless progeny at the genomic level,which provides valuable resources for future functional studies and grape breeding.

关键词： grape genome QTL-seq seedless SNP

Advancements in plant regeneration and genetic transformation of grapevine(Vitis spp.)

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2021年第6期20卷 1407-1434页

作者： ZHANG xiu-ming WU Yi-fei LI Zhi SONG Chang-bing wang xi-ping Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology and Germplasm Innovation in Northwest China Ministry of Agriculture/State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas/College of HorticultureNorthwest A&F UniversityYang ling 712100P.R.China College of Biological Science and Engineering North Minzu UniversityYinchuan 750021P.R.China

Grapevine(Vitis spp.)is one of the most economically important fruit crops worldwide,and there is considerable interest in improving its major agronomic and enological traits in response to ever-changing agricultural environments and consumer *** genetic techniques in particular,associated with rapid technological advancements,provide an attractive alternative to conventional breeding approaches for developing new grapevine varieties with enhanced yield performance,quality,stress tolerance and disease *** date,several grapevine varieties have been transformed with genes associated with diverse functions through biolistic bombardment and/or Agrobacterium-mediated transformation,and transgenic grape lines have been obtained using established regeneration ***,a wide range of factors,including genotype,explant source and culture medium,have been shown to affect the efficiency of plant ***,the selection and use of acceptor materials,bacterial strain and cell density,selectable markers and selection methods also influence transformation *** paper provides an overview of recent advances in grapevine regeneration and genetic transformation and in-depth discussion of the major limiting factors,and discusses promising future strategies to develop robust plant regeneration and genetic transformation in grapevine.

关键词： grapevine organogenesis somatic embryogenesis plant regeneration genetic transformation

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抗黄曲霉侵染与产毒的花生品种筛选

花生学报 2024年第2期53卷 77-82,90页

作者：沈文凤王明清于丽娜宋昱高远迟晓元杨珍江晨毕洁王希平山东省花生研究所山东青岛266100

花生是我国重要的经济作物和油料作物,易被黄曲霉侵染。黄曲霉产生的黄曲霉毒素具有强毒性和强致癌性,严重威胁花生食品安全和人体健康,不利于花生产业健康发展。为了筛选抗黄曲霉侵染与产毒的花生品种,本研究采用孢子菌悬液侵染法,以3... 详细信息

花生是我国重要的经济作物和油料作物,易被黄曲霉侵染。黄曲霉产生的黄曲霉毒素具有强毒性和强致癌性,严重威胁花生食品安全和人体健康,不利于花生产业健康发展。为了筛选抗黄曲霉侵染与产毒的花生品种,本研究采用孢子菌悬液侵染法,以37个花生品种的籽仁为试验材料,利用黄曲霉侵染指数和黄曲霉毒素B_(1)(AFB_(1))含量分析比较各品种的抗侵染性。结果显示,37个花生品种籽仁的黄曲霉侵染指数分布范围为11.00%~80.33%,筛选出中抗黄曲霉侵染品种13个,中感黄曲霉侵染品种19个,感黄曲霉侵染品种4个和高感黄曲霉侵染品种1个,未筛选出高抗品种。AFB_(1)检测结果表明,黄曲霉毒素B_(1)含量最低的3个花生品种为花育23号、花育616和花育9121。相关性分析结果表明黄曲霉侵染指数与AFB_(1)含量呈显著正相关。

关键词：花生品种筛选黄曲霉黄曲霉毒素侵染抗性

A method for support stiffness failure identification in a steel spring floating slab track of urban railway: a case study in China

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2024年第3期25卷 206-222页

作者： Junyuan ZHENG Caiyou ZHAO Duojia SHI ping wang Jian wang Bolong JIANG xi SHENG Key Laboratoryof High-speed Railway Engineering Ministry of EducationSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 60031China School of Civil Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China 01 DYNA(Qingdao)Test&Data Co. Ltd.Qingdao 266000China Rail Transit Digital Construction and Measurement Technology National Engineering Research Center China Railway Design CorporationTianjin300308China Institute of Urban Smart Transportation&Safety Maintenance Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

The extensive use of steel spring floating slab tracks has effectively addressed the challenge of alleviating the environmental vibrations induced by urban rail transit ***,under the combined action of train dynamic loads and complex environmental factors,problems,such as the fracture of steel spring vibration isolators and suspension vibrations induced by the uneven settlement of the base,often *** failure of isolator support stiffness is often hidden in its early stages and is challenging to identify by conventional detection *** the same time,it will aggravate the wheel-rail interaction,accelerate the deterioration of track structure,and even affect the driving *** study first establishes a detailed coupled train-floating slab track-foundation analytical *** the influence of the vibration isolator support stiffness failure on the dynamic indices of the floating slab track system response is analyzed.A set of defect identification methods that can detect the number of failed steel springs,severity of damage,and their location is ***,an intelligent monitoring system for support stiffness of floating slab track is built by combining the density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise algorithm and statistical data analysis and is applied to a rail line in southern *** a three-year monitoring campaign,a suspension failure and a fracture of a steel spring were each successfully detected and detailed failure information was *** investigation results were consistent with the damage identification *** repair,the track structure dynamic response returned to the average pre-damage level and further deterioration had been *** proposed damage identification methods and monitoring system provide an approach for intelligent identification of track structure support stiffness failures.

关键词： Floating slab track Support stiffness Detailed analytical model Failure identification Monitoring system

Impact of Electronic Wastes Recycling on Environmental Quality

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2006年第2期19卷 137-142页

作者： JIAN-ping wang xi-KUN GUO College of Science Shantou University Shantou 515041 Guangdong China

Objective To evaluate the environmental quality of Guiyu, Guangdong impacted by the electronic waste recycling industry. Methods The surface water, ground water and sediment samples taken separately from two sites that recycle E-wastes and other rubbish relevant to the E-waste recycling, and an agricultural area, were analyzed, and the data were used to evaluate the impact of E-waste recycling on the environmental quality of Guiyu based on environmental quality standards in China. Results The concentrations of lead and iron in the surface water samples significantly different in the three locations. The maximum value of lead in the first site was 8 times higher than the threshold of environmental quality standards for surface water. The concentration of iron in polluted sample was 22 times that of the background sample. Manganese and iron also showed a significant difference in ground water samples between the three sites. The amount of iron was 22 times that of the threshold of the quality standard for ground water, and 120 times that of the background sample. Moreover, the results of all the eight heavy metals showed significant differences among the sediment samples. The concentrations of copper, cadmium, nickel, and lead in the polluted samples were above the median benchmarks of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration （NOAA）. The copper concentration of 2670 mg/kg was 10 times that of the median benchmark. Conclusion E-waste recycling has led to the severe pollution Guiyu.

关键词： Electronic waste recycling Environmental quality impact evaluation

Identification of Specific RAPD Markers Linked to Anthracnose Resistant Gene in Native Wild Grapes of China

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2001年第1期 35-39页

作者： wang xi-ping wang Yue-jin ZHOU Peng ZHENG Xue-qin College of Horticulture Northwestern Science and Technology University of Agriculture and Forestry Yangling Shaanxi 712100 College of Horticulture Northwestern Science and Technology University of Agriculture and Forestry Yangling Shaanxi 712100 National Key Biotechnology Laboratory for Tropical Crops SCATC Haikou 571101 National Key Biotechnology Laboratory for Tropical Crops SCATC Haikou 571101

Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) was employed to detect molecular markers linked to anthracnose ( Spheceloma ampelinum de Bary) resistant gene in the native wild grapes ( Vitis L. ) of China. RAPD marker OPJ13-300 was linked to anthracnose resistant gene using 90-3 cross F1 V. quinquangularis Rehd (shang-24) × V. vinifera (Longyan). The marker was verified in 90-3 cross F1, Chinese wild grapes and V. riparia and European grape cuitivars. This work has provided a solid basis for molecular marker-assisted selection (MAS) to disease resistance and cloning of disease resistant genes.

关键词： The wild grapes China Anthracnose resistance RAPD

Wave Attenuation and Turbulence Driven by Submerged Vegetation Under Current-Wave Flow

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第4期38卷 602-611页

作者： HUANG Yu-ming Ding Lei wang Yi-fei CHEN Ben YANG xiao-yu DOU xi-ping School of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhan430072China Key Laboratory of Port Waterway and Sedimentation Engineering of MOTNanjing Hydraulic Research InstituteNanjing 210029China

A set of laboratory experiments are carried out to investigate the effect of following/opposing currents on wave *** vegetation canopies with aligned and staggered configurations were tested under the condition of various regular wave heights and current velocities,with the constant water depth being 0.60 m to create the desired submerged *** show that the vegetation-induced wave dissipation is enhanced with the increasing incident wave height.A larger velocity magnititude leads to a greater wave height attenuation for both following and opposing current ***,there is a strong positive linear correlation between the damping coefficientβand the relative wave height H_(0)/h,especially for pure wave *** the velocity profile,the distributions of U_(min)and U_(max)show different patterns under combined wave and *** time-averaged turbulent kinetic energy(TKE)vary little under pure wave and U_(c)=±0.05 m/s *** the increase of flow velocity amplitude,the time-averaged TKE shows a particularly pronounced increase trend at the top of the *** vegetation drag coefficients are obtained by a calibration *** empirical relations of drag coefficient with Reynolds and Keulegane-Carpenter numbers are proposed to further understand the wave-current-vegetation interaction mechanism.

关键词： wave attenuation rigid vegetation following and opposing currents turbulent kinetic energy

Chain Extender-induced Hydrogen Bonding Organization Determines the Morphology and Properties of Thermoplastic Polycarbonate Polyurethane

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第1期42卷 87-96,I0009页

作者： Yi-Lang Qin ping Zhu Chen-xi Ouyang xia Dong Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academyof Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College/National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesBejing 100037China CASKey Laboratoryof Engineering Plastics CAS Research/Education Centerfor Excellence in Molecular SciencesInstitute ofChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Thermoplastic polycarbonate polyurethanes(PCUs) are multiblock copolymers that have been applied for medical devices for long time. Aliphatic diols are common chain extenders(CE) involved in the composition of the hard segments of PCU. However, limited knowledge was discovered about how the chemical structure of CE affects the hydrogen bonding organization within PCUs and their mechanical *** investigate this problem, a group of PCUs were synthesized respectively by extending the polymer chain with 1,4-butanediol(BDO),aminoethanol(MEA), ethanediol(EO) as three kinds of chain extenders. Tiny differences in the CE chemical structure results in remarkable variations in phase separation, condensed morphologies, thermal and mechanical properties, which are characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, atomic force microscopy, small-angle X-ray scattering, differential scanning calorimetry, and tensile tests. The microstructural evolution during unilateral deformation and the different mechanism induced by the different CEs was probed and unveil by in situ wide-and small-angle X-ray diffraction. Symmetry of CE can improve the organization of the hydrogen bonding. The coherence strength of the urethane/urea group also plays a key role by comparing the two PCUs with ethanediol and aminoethanol.

关键词： Thermoplastic polycarbonate polyurethane Chain extender Hydrogen bonding Mechanical properties

Reversing artemisinin resistance by leveraging thermo-responsive nanoplatform to downregulating GSH

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 392-397页

作者： Yong-Dan Zhao Yidan wang Rongrong wang Lina Chen Hengtong Zuo xi wang Jihong Qiang Geng wang Qingxia Li Canqi ping Shuqiu Zhang Hao wang School of Pharmacy Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001China National Center for Nanoscience and Technology Beijing 100190China Artemisinin Research Center Institute of Chinese Materia MedicaBeijing 100700China

Artemisinin(ART)resistance has been an emerging clinical problem,severely compromising antimalarial efficacy and threatening the global malaria elimination *** intensive studies about the molecular mechanism for ART resistance are under way,no effective therapeutic targets for reversing resistance have been ***,we explore glutathione(GSH)as a therapeutic target to develop a thermo-responsive nanoplatform to specifically co-deliver ART and GSH synthesis inhibitor(L-buthionine sulfoximine,BSO)in a sustained manner,effectively reversing ART resistance in *** combining with BSO,ART exerts increased antimalarial activity with reduced half-maximal inhibitory concentration(IC50)by 7.43-fold in ART-resistant *** work reveals that the GSH in ART-resistant parasites can be a promising therapeutic target for reversing ART resistance,paving the way for developing drug candidates and intelligent nanomedicines in malaria therapy.

关键词： Nanomedicines Drug delivery Artemisinins resistance Malaria Glutathione