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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2022年第8期21卷 2305-2318页

作者： CHAO Kai-xiang WU Cai-juan LI Juan wang Wen-li wang bao-tong LI Qiang State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas College of Plant ProtectionNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100P.R.China College of Chemistry Biology and Environment Yuxi Normal UniversityYuxi 653100P.R.China

Stripe rust,caused by Puccinia striiformis ***(Pst),is one of the most destructive diseases on wheat ***,a wheat landrace released from Gansu Province in China since 1950,exhibits adult-plant resistance to stripe rust for several *** elucidate the genetic basis of stripe rust resistance,Wudubaijian was crossed with the high susceptible cultivar Mingxian 169,and stripe rust tests of both parents and the F2:3 lines were conducted in four environments of Yangling and Tianshui in 2015 and 2016,*** relative area under disease progress curve(rAUDPC)of Mingxian 169/Wudubaijian F_(2:3) lines showed that the resistance of Wudubaijian was controlled by quantitative trait loci(QTL).Combined with phenotypic data and molecular markers,two stable QTLs were identified in ***-5A with the phenotypic variance of 15.02-40.26% was located between 5AS1-0.40-0.75 and 5AS3-0.75-0.98 of chromosome 5AS,and ***-2B.1 with the phenotypic variance of 9.54-10.40%was located in the bin C-2BS1-0.53 of chromosome *** the location of flanking markers and epistasis analysis,***-5A may be a new major QTL that can be used in conjunction with other stripe rust resistance genes(QTLs).

关键词： Triticum aestivum Puccinia striiformis f.sp.tritici adult-plant resistance QTL mapping

sFLC、血清钙离子在多发性骨髓瘤患者诊断及预后判断中的应用价值

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中国实验血液学杂志 2024年第3期32卷 794-798页

作者：裴晓杭张丽娜周盼王同保连成张萍雷平冲朱尊民河南省人民医院血液科河南郑州450003 河南省人民医院肾脏免疫实验室河南郑州450003

目的:探讨血清游离轻链(sFLC)、血清钙离子在多发性骨髓瘤(MM)患者诊断及预后中的临床应用价值。方法:选取2018年1月至2022年1月在河南省人民医院治疗的MM患者40例作为观察组,同时选取健康志愿者40例作为对照组,比较两组患者的sFLC-κ、... 详细信息

目的:探讨血清游离轻链(sFLC)、血清钙离子在多发性骨髓瘤(MM)患者诊断及预后中的临床应用价值。方法:选取2018年1月至2022年1月在河南省人民医院治疗的MM患者40例作为观察组,同时选取健康志愿者40例作为对照组,比较两组患者的sFLC-κ、sFLC-λ、sFLC-κ/λ、血清钙离子等差异性,同时分析观察组不同国际分期系统(ISS)、不同化疗疗效及不同预后患者的sFLC-κ、sFLC-λ、sFLC-κ/λ、血清钙离子等差异性。结果:观察组sFLC-κ水平[(98.39±21.19)对(12.01±4.45)mg/L]、sFLC-λ水平[(210.20±45.54)对(14.10±5.11)mg/L]、低钙血症比例(65%对0)均明显高于对照组(P0.05)。结论:sFLC、血清钙离子与MM患者ISS分期有关,sFLC水平在预测MM患者化疗疗效方面有一定应用价值,sFLC与血清钙离子在判断MM患者预后方面暂未发现有应用价值。

关键词：血清游离轻链血清钙离子多发性骨髓瘤化疗疗效预后判断

Forced boiling of nonazeotropic immiscible mixture in a supercapillary microchannel array for ultra-high heat flux removal with chip junction temperature below 85℃

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1364-1380页

作者： SUN Bo bao YuChen TIAN tong LI Ji School of Engineering Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Laboratory of Advanced Thermal Management Technologies School of Engineering ScienceUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China

In this study,a structure-optimized two-phase microchannel heat sink with sintered submicron nucleation sites was developed and *** copper-based microchannels had a rectangular cross-section with an equivalent hydraulic diameter of 222μ*** subcooled flow boiling characteristics were comprehensively compared between pure HFE-7100 and a non-azeotropic,immiscible binary mixture of HFE-7100 and water,considering heating areas of 1 and 5 cm^(2).The total heating power input to the test section were 100–1500 and 250–3000 W for a 1 and 5 cm^(2)heat source,respectively,with a flow rate ranging from 50 to150 L/*** to pure HFE-7100,the non-azeotropic immiscible binary mixture of HFE-7100/water in the sintered porous microchannels exhibited a much higher overall heat transfer coefficient and lower power *** maintain the junction temperature of a high power electronic chip below 85℃,the proposed supercapillary microchannel heat sink could effectively dissipate the heat flux of 1275 W/cm^(2)over 1 cm^(2)heat source and 500 W/cm^(2)over 5 cm^(2)heat *** addition,the volume ratio of the binary mixture strongly influence the two-phase flow heat transfer *** optimal volume ratio exist in terms of the thermal resistance–pumping power minimization(HFE-7100:water=2:8 is recommended in this study).The findings of this investigation on the flow boiling properties of non-azeotropic immiscible mixtures help fill a gap in the related field.

关键词： microchannel sintered powder coating submicron nucleation cavities nonazeotropic immiscible ultra-high heat flux

New steelmaking process based on clean deoxidation technology

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第6期31卷 1249-1262页

作者： Zhongliang wang Yanping bao State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

After the converter steelmaking process,a considerable number of ferroalloys are needed to remove dissolved oxygen from the molten steel,but it also forms a lot of oxide inclusions that cannot be completely *** the same time,it increases the carbon emis-sions in the steel production *** years of research,our team have developed a series of clean deoxidation technologies,includ-ing carbon deoxidation,hydrogen deoxidation,and waste plastic deoxidation of molten steel to address the aforementioned *** this study,thermodynamic calculations and laboratory experiments were employed to verify that carbon and hydrogen can reduce the total oxygen content in the molten steel melt to below 5×10^(-6) and 10×10^(-6),*** analysis of the deoxidation mechanisms and ef-fects of polyethylene and polypropylene was also *** addition,the applications of carbon deoxidation technology in different steels with the hot-state experiment and industrial production were discussed *** carbon deoxidation experimental results of different steels were as follows:(1)the oxygen content of bearing steel was effectively controlled at 6.3×10^(-6) and the inclusion number density was lowered by 74.73%compared to aluminum deoxidized bearing steel;(2)the oxygen content in gear steel was reduced to 7.7×10^(-6) and a 54.49%reduction of inclusion number density was achieved with almost no inclusions larger than 5μm from the average level of industry gear steels;(3)a total oxygen content of M2 high-speed steel was as low as 3.7×10^(-6).In industrial production practice,car-bon deoxidation technique was applied in the final deoxidation stage for non-aluminum deoxidized bearing steel,and it yielded excellent results that the oxygen content was reduced to below 8×10^(-6) and the oxide inclusions in the steel mainly consist of silicates,along with small amounts of spinel and calcium aluminate.

关键词： clean deoxidation carbon deoxidation hydrogen deoxidation waste plastics deoxidation

d-Orbital steered FeN_(4)moiety through N,S dual-site adjustation for zinc-air flow battery

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 8-15页

作者： Chunzhu bao Mingwei tong Xueli Li Zhonghua Xiang State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

The implementation of pristine covalent organic polymer(CO_(2)P)with well-defined structure as air electrode may spark fresh vitality to rechargeable zinc-air flow batteries(ZAFBs),but it still remains challenges in synergistically regulating their electronic states and structural porosity for the great device ***,we conquer these issues by exploiting N and S co-doped graphene with COP rich in metal-ligand nitrogen to synergistically construct an effective catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).Among them,the N and S co-doped sites with high electronegativity properties alter the number of electron occupations in the d orbital of the iron centre and form electron-transfer bridges,thereby boosting the selectivity of the ORR-catalysed four-electron ***,the introduction of COP materials aids the formation of pore interstices in the graphene lamellae,which both adequately expose the active sites and facilitate the transport of reactive *** from the synergistic effect,as-prepared catalyst exhibits excellent half-wave potentials(E_(1/2)=912 mV)and stability(merely 8.8%drop after a long-term durability test of 50000 s).Further,ZAFBs assembled with the N/SG@CO_(2)P catalyst demonstrate exceptional power density(163.8 mW cm^(-2))and continuous charge and discharge for approximately 140 h at 10 mA cm^(-2),outperforming the noble-metal benchmarks.

关键词： Nitrogen/sulfurdual sites Metal-coordinated nitrogen sites Covalent organic polymer Oxygen reduction reaction Zn-airflow battery

Development and prospects of molten steel deoxidation in steelmaking process

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第1期31卷 18-32页

作者： Zhongliang wang Yanping bao State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

In the long traditional process of steelmaking,excess oxygen is blown into the converter,and alloying elements are used for *** inevitably results in excessive deoxidation of products remaining within the steel liquid,affecting the cleanliness of the *** the increasing requirements for steel performance,reducing the oxygen content in the steel liquid and ensuring its high cleanliness is *** more than a hundred years of development,the total oxygen content in steel has been reduced from approximately 100×10^(-6)to approximately 10×10^(-6),and it can be controlled below 5×10^(-6)in some steel grades.A relatively stable and mature deoxidation technology has been formed,but further reducing the oxygen content in steel is no longer significant for improving steel *** research team developed a deoxidation technology for bearing steel by optimizing the entire conventional *** technology combines silicon–manganese predeoxidation,ladle furnace diffusion deoxidation,and vacuum final *** successfully conducted industrial experiments and produced interstitial-free steel with natural decarbonization ***-aluminum deoxidation was found to control the oxygen content in bearing steel to between 4×10^(-6) and 8×10^(-6),altering the type of inclusions,eliminating large particle Ds-type inclusions,improving the flowability of the steel liquid,and deriving a higher fatigue *** natural decarbonization predeoxidation of interstitial-free steel reduced aluminum consumption and production costs and significantly improved the quality of cast billets.

关键词： steel deoxidation deoxidizer metallurgical equipment bearing steel IF steel

Framework for Preventive Control of Power Systems to Defend Against Extreme Events

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 856-870页

作者： Yuwei Xiang tong wang Zengping wang State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China

Enhancing power system resilience against extreme events is becoming increasingly critical. This paper discusses a unified framework for preventive control of power systems to enhance system resilience, which includes three parts: resilience assessment, resilience grading, and resilience enhancement. First, the resilience assessment contains facility-level and system-level resilience assessment. The concept of fragility curve is used in the facility-level resilience assessment. Various resilience indices are developed in system-level resilience assessment to roundly depict the impacts of extreme events on power systems and determine the system resilience. On this basis, the resilience is divided into different levels by resilience grading strategy, which can efficiently quantify the severity of the impact of extreme events and provide decision-making for the resilience enhancement strategies. Then, control strategies for enhancing power system resilience are also divided according to different resilience levels. A controlled islanding based preventive control is proposed to enhance system resilience, which aims to strengthen the first defensive line of power systems to deal with extreme events. Finally, taking the typhoon disaster in extreme events as an example, two tests carried out with two typhoons demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method.

关键词： Controlled islanding extreme events power system resilience preventive control

Molecular Mapping of a Stripe Rust Resistance Gene YrH9020a Transferred from Psathyrostachys huashanica Keng on Wheat Chromosome 6D

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2014年第12期13卷 2577-2583页

作者： LIU Ze-guang YAO Wei-yuan SHEN Xue-xue CHAO Kai-xiang FAN Yu LI Min-zhou wang bao-tong LI Qiang JING Jin-xue State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas College of Plant Protection Northwest A&F University

Stripe rust （yellow rust）, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici （Pst）, is one of the most devastating diseases of wheat throughout the world. H9020-1-6-8-3 is a translocation line originally developed from interspeciifc hybridization between wheat line 7182 and Psathyrostachys huashanica Keng and is resistant to most Pst races in China. To identify the resistance gene（s） in the translocation line, H9020-1-6-8-3 was crossed with susceptible cultivar Mingxian 169, and seedlings of the parents, F1, F2, F3, and BC1 generations were tested with prevalent Chinese Pst race CYR32 under controlled greenhouse conditions. The results indicated that there is a single dominant gene, temporarily designated as YrH9020a, conferring resistance to CYR32. The resistance gene was mapped by the F2 population from Mingxian 169/H9020-1-6-8-3. It was linked to six microsatellite markers, including Xbarc196, Xbarc202, Xbarc96, Xgpw4372, Xbarc21, and Xgdm141, lfanked by Xbarc96 and Xbarc202 with at 4.5 and 8.3 cM, respectively. Based on the chromosomal locations of these markers and the test of Chinese Spring （CS） nullitetrasomic and ditelosomic lines, the gene was assigned to chromosome 6D. According to the origin and the chromosomal location, YrH9020a might be a new resistance gene to stripe rust. The lfanking markers linked to YrH9020a could be useful for marker-assisted selection in breeding programs.

关键词： Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici Psathyrostachys huashanica Keng resistance gene genetic analysis SSR markers

Research progress on semi-continuous casting of magnesium alloys under external field

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China Foundry 2024年第5期21卷 516-524页

作者： Qi-yu Liao Qi-chi Le Da-zhi Zhao Lei bao tong wang Yong-hui Jia Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory of Lightweight Structural Materials Liaoning ProvinceNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory of Light-weight Materials Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 210009China

High-performance magnesium alloys are moving towards a trend of being produced on a large scale and in an integrated *** foundational key to their successful production is the high-quality cast *** alloys produced through the conventional semi-continuous casting process inevitably contain casting defects,which makes it challenging to manufacture high-quality *** integration of external field assisted controlled solidification technology,which combines physical fields such as electromagnetic and ultrasonic fields with traditional semi-continuous casting processes,enables the production of high-quality magnesium alloy ingots characterized by a homogeneous microstructure and absence of *** article mainly summarizes the technical principles of those external field assisted casting *** focus is on elaborating the refinement mechanism of different types of electromagnetic fields,ultrasonic fields,and combined physical fields during the solidification of magnesium ***,the development prospects of producing highquality magnesium alloy ingots through semi-continuous casting under the external field were discussed.

关键词： semi-continuous casting electromagnetic field ultrasonic field magnesium alloys refinement mechanism

蜡样芽孢杆菌引起白血病患儿化脓性脑膜炎病例报道并文献复习

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医药论坛杂志 2024年第3期45卷 229-233页

作者：裴晓杭朱尊民雷平冲王同保楚亚菲张丽娜王志华河南省人民医院郑州大学人民医院血液内科郑州450003 河南省人民医院郑州大学人民医院检验科郑州450003 河南省人民医院肾内科河南省肾脏病免疫重点实验室郑州大学人民医院郑州450003 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院呼吸与危重症医学科上海200011

目的探讨蜡样芽孢杆菌引起白血病患儿化脓性脑膜炎的病例特点,提高对蜡样芽孢杆菌引起白血病患儿化脓性脑膜炎的认识。方法回顾性分析河南省人民医院2020年8月收治的1例蜡样芽孢杆菌化脓性脑膜炎的白血病患儿临床资料,并检索及复习相... 详细信息

目的探讨蜡样芽孢杆菌引起白血病患儿化脓性脑膜炎的病例特点,提高对蜡样芽孢杆菌引起白血病患儿化脓性脑膜炎的认识。方法回顾性分析河南省人民医院2020年8月收治的1例蜡样芽孢杆菌化脓性脑膜炎的白血病患儿临床资料,并检索及复习相关文献。结果患儿,男,11岁,确诊急性淋巴细胞白血病11月余,化疗后粒细胞缺乏期由不洁饮食引起低热、恶心和腹痛,经验性抗感染治疗效果差,很快出现意识障碍、呼吸困难,头颅CT提示脑水肿,腰穿脑脊液呈黄色、白细胞及蛋白明显升高,血培养提示蜡样芽孢杆菌感染。结合患儿症状及实验室检查,考虑蜡样芽孢杆菌引起的化脓性脑膜炎,调整抗感染治疗方案为“替考拉宁+伏立康唑+美罗培南”,同时应用气管插管呼吸机辅助呼吸,患儿病情无明显好转,家属因经济问题自动出院。结论白血病患儿粒细胞缺乏是感染的高危因素,如感染蜡样芽孢杆菌进展较快,威胁患儿生命,临床医生应提高警惕。

关键词：蜡样芽孢杆菌白血病化脓性脑膜炎