检索结果-南通市图书馆

Prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder and depressive symptoms among civilians residing in armed conflict-affected regions:a systematic review and meta-analysis

引用

General Psychiatry 2024年第3期37卷 324-334页

作者： syed Hassan ahmed Aabia Zakai Maha Zahi Muhammad Youshay Jawad Rui Fu Michael Chaiton Dow University of Health sciences KarachiPakistan Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health Penn State College of MedicineHersheyPennsylvaniaUSA Dalla Lana school of Public Health University of TorontoTorontoOntarioCanada institute of Mental Health Policy Research The Center of Addiction and Mental HealthTorontoOntarioCanada

Background Globally,populations afflicted by armed conflict are known to have high rates of mental health *** This meta-analysis aims to estimate the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder(PTsD)and depressive symptoms among civilians residing in armed conflictaffected *** This meta-analysis w.s.conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items forsystematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses.A literature search employing MEDLINE(R),Embase Classic+Embase,APA PsyclNFO,Ovid Healthstar,Journal@Ovid Full Text,Cochrane,PTsDpubs and CINAHL w.s.conducted from inception until 19 March 2024 to identify relevant *** assessment w.s.performed using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist for Prevalence studies,and a Comprehensive Meta-Analysisw.s.usedto conduct the statistical *** The search yielded 38595 articles,of which 57 were considered eligible for *** included studies comprised data from 64596 *** estimated a prevalence of 23.70%(95%CI 19.50%to28.40%)forPTsD symptomsand 25.60%(95%Cl 20.70%to 31.10%)for depressive features among war-afflicted *** subgroup analysis based on time since the war and the country's economic status revealed the highest prevalence for both PTsD and depressive symptoms w.s.present during the years of war and in low/*** The results of this study provide conclusive evidence of the detrimental impacts of armed conflict on mental health ***,it is crucial to emphasise the significance of both physical and mental health in the aftermath of war and take appropriate humanistic measures to overcome challenges in the management of psychiatric illnesses.

关键词： analysis stress armed

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

shear wave velocity prediction:A review of recent progress and future opportunities

引用

Energy Geoscience 2024年第4期5卷 36-54页

作者： John Oluwadamilola Olutoki Jian-guo Zhao Numair ahmed siddiqui Mohamed Elsaadany AKM Eahsanul Haque Oluw.s.un Daniel Akinyemi Amany H.said Zhaoyang Zhao state Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting CNPC Key Laboratory of Geophysical ExplorationCollege of GeophysicsChina University of PetroleumBeijingChina Center of Excellence in subsurface seismic Imaging and Hydrocarbon Prediction Department of GeoscienceFaculty of Geoscience&Petroleum EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi PETRONAS(UTP)Malaysia Geology Department Faculty of ScienceAssiut UniversityAssiut71516Egypt

shear logs,also known as shear velocity logs,are used for various types of seismic analysis,such as determining the relationship between amplitude variation with offset(AVO)and interpreting multiple types of seismic *** log is an important tool for analyzing the properties of rocks and interpreting seismic data to identify potential areas of oil and gas ***,these logs are often not collected due to cost constraints or poor borehole conditions possibly leading to poor data quality,though there are various approaches in practice for estimating shear wave *** this study,a detailed review of the recent advances in the various techniques used to measure shear wave(s-wave)velocity is carried *** techniques include direct and indirect measurement,determination of empirical relationships between s-wave velocity and other parameters,machine learning,and rock physics ***,this study creates a collection of employed techniques,enhancing the existing knowledge of this significant topic and offering a progressive approach for practical implementation in the field.

关键词： shear wave(s-wave)velocity Direct and indirect measurement Empirical relationship Artificial intelligence(AI) Machine learning Rock physics model

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A cross-sectional study on the nurses’attitude towards rapid response system activation for clinically deteriorated patients

引用

Nursing Communications 2024年第6期8卷 1-8页

作者： salamah ahmed Taher Alnajei Jefferson Garcia Guerrero East Jeddah General Hospital/Jeddah First cluster Jeddah 22253Saudi Arabia Fakeeh College for Medical sciences Jeddah 22253 Saudi Arabia

Background:Hospitals have reported that implementing rapid response system activation(RRs)activation has increased patient *** a result,there has been growing interest in identifying factors that lead to successful RRs *** introducing an automated RRs activation system has prompted nurses to be more vigilant about monitoring vital signs,it has not necessarily encouraged them to conduct thorough patient assessments to identify early signs of ***:The current study aimed to assess nurses’attitudes towards RRs activation for clinically deteriorated patients in the clinical units of King Abdul-Aziz ***:A descriptive cross-sectional research design w.s.utilised in the study,and 144 nurses working in the medical and surgical units of King Abdul-Aziz Hospital were recruited to participate using a convenient non-probability sampling ***:The study’s findings reported that nurses have a positive attitude towards RRs benefits(Mean=3.70;sD=0.70).Their overall attitude towards RRs activation among clinically deteriorated patients is still low positive(Mean=2.71;sD=0.61).The nurses’attitudes towards RRs benefits significantly differ among nationalities and the clinical area/unit where they were assigned,with a P-value of 0.0194 and 0.000,*** towards RRs barriers significantly differ among nationality(P-value=0.0037),education level(P-value=0.0032),area of assignment(P-value=0.020),and whether they have a good understanding of abnormal observations(P-value=0.0122).Regarding the nurses’attitude towards management belief,the significant result is only with the clinical area/unit of assignment with a P-value of ***:The current study found a low positive attitude towards RRs activation among ward nurses,especially given that monitoring vital signs is critical to their *** may fear being perceived as clinically inept for redundant activations caused by poor quality,but their attitude t

关键词： rapid response team rapid response system clinically deteriorated patients cardiopulmonary arrest medical-surgical nurses

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

structure-based discovery of *** phytochemicals as potential inhibitors against Monkeypox(mpox)viral protein

引用

Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity 2024年第3期6卷 157-169页

作者： Ranjan K.Mohapatra ahmed Mahal Pranab K.Mohapatra Ashish K.sarangi snehasish Mishra Meshari A.Alsuwat Nada N.Alshehri sozan M.Abdelkhalig Mohammed Garout Mohammed Aljeldah Ahmad A.Alshehri ahmed saif Mohammed Abdulrahman Alshahrani Ali s.Alqahtani Yahya A.Almutawif Hamza M.A.Eid Faisal M Albaqami Mohnad Abdalla Ali A.Rabaan Department of Chemistry Government College of EngineeringKeonjhar 758002OdishaIndia Department of Medical Biochemical Analysis College of Health TechnologyCihan University–ErbilErbilKurdistan RegionIraq Department of Chemistry CV Raman Global UniversityBhubaneswarOdishaIndia Department of Chemistry School of Applied SciencesCenturion University of Technology and ManagementBalangirOdishaIndia school of Biotechnology Campus-11KIIT Deemed-to-be-UniversityBhubaneswar 751024OdishaIndia Clinical Laboratory sciences Department College of Applied Medical SciencesTaif UniversityAl-Taif 21974Saudi Arabia Internal Medicine Department King Khalid University Medical CityCollege of MedicineAbha 61481Saudi Arabia Department of Basic Medical sciences College of MedicineAlMaarefa UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of Community Medicine and Health Care for Pilgrims Faculty of MedicineUmm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah 21955Saudi Arabia Department of Clinical Laboratory sciences College of Applied Medical SciencesUniversity of Hafr Al BatinHafr Al Batin 39831Saudi Arabia Department of Clinical Laboratory sciences Faculty of Applied Medical SciencesNajran UniversityNajran 61441Saudi Arabia Department of Medical Laboratory sciences Faculty of Applied Medical SciencesKing Khalid UniversityAbha 61481Saudi Arabia mDepartment of Medical Laboratories Technology College of Applied Medical SciencesTaibah UniversityMadinah 41411Saudi Arabia Biology Department College of ScienceIslamic University of MadinahMadinah 42351Saudi Arabia Pediatric Research Institute Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Shandong UniversityJinanShandong 250022China Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory Johns Hopkins Aramco HealthcareDhahran 31311Saudi Arabia College of Medicine Alfaisal UniversityRiyadh 11533Saudi Arabia Department of Public Health and Nutrition The University of HaripurHaripur 22610Pakistan

Outbreaks of Monkeypox(mpox)in over 100 non-endemic countries in 2022 represented a serious global health *** a neglected disease,mpox has become a global public health issue.A42R profilinlike protein from mpox(PDB ID:4QwO)represents a potential new lead for drug development and may interact with various synthetic and natural *** this report,the interaction of A42R profilinlike protein with six phytochemicals found in the medicinal plant Ficus religiosa(abundant in India)w.s.*** on the predicted and compared protein–ligand binding energies,biological properties,IC_(50) values and toxicity,two compounds,kaempferol(C-1)and piperine(C-4),were *** characteristics and quantitative structure–activity relationship(QsAR)of these two compounds were determined,and molecular dynamics(MD)simulations were *** silico examination of the kaempferol(C-1)and piperine(C-4)interactions with A42R profilin-like protein gave best-pose ligandbinding energies of–6.98 and–5.57 kcal/mol,*** predicted IC_(50) of C-1 w.s.7.63 lM and 82 lM for *** data indicated that kaempferol and piperine are non-mutagenic,and the QsAR data revealed that piperlongumine(5.92)and piperine(5.25)had higher log P values than the other compounds *** simulations of A42R profilin-like protein in complex with C-1 and C-4 were performed to examine the stability of the ligand–protein ***/C and C-4 showed the highest affinity and activities,they may be suitable lead candidates for developing mpox therapeutic *** study should facilitate discovering and synthesizing innovative therapeutics to address other infectious diseases.

关键词： Monkeypox Mpox Phytochemical Molecular docking MD simulation ADMET QsAR

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Molecular characterization of an outbreak-involved Bacillus anthracis strain confirms the spillover of anthrax from w.s. Africa

引用

Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2024年第1期13卷 93-94页

作者： shuchao wang Roland suluku Mohamed B.Jalloh ahmed F.samba Baogui Jiang Yubiao Xie Doris Harding Mengyao Zhang Foday sahr Mahmud E.sesay James s.squire Mohamed A.Vandi Moinina N.Kallon shoufeng Zhang Rongliang Hu Yuee Zhao Zhiqiang Mi Changchun Veterinary Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Changchun China Department of Animal sciences School of Agriculture and Food Sciences Njala University Njala Sierra Leone Department of Microbiology College of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences University of Sierra Leone Freetown Sierra Leone Ministry of Agriculture and Food sciences Freetown Sierra Leone Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology Beijing China Ministry of Health and sanitation Freetown Sierra Leone Beijing Institute of Biotechnology Beijing China

Background Anthrax,a zoonotic disease caused by the spore-forming bacterium Bacillus anthracis,remains a major global public health concern,especially in countries with limited *** Leone,a w.s. African country historically plagued by anthrax,has almost been out of report on this disease in recent *** this study,we described a large-scale anthrax outbreak affecting both animals and humans and attempted to characterize the *** The causative agent of the animal outbreak in Port Loko District,sierra Leone,between March and May 2022 w.s.identified using the nanopore sequencing technique.A nationwide active surveillance w.s.implemented from May 2022 to June 2023 to monitor the occurrence of anthrax-specific symptoms in *** cases were subsequently verified using quantitative polymerase chain ***-genome sequencing w.s.accomplished by combining long-read and short-read sequencing *** phylogenetic analysis w.s.performed based on the full-chromosome single nucleotide *** The outbreak in Port Loko District,sierra Leone,led to the death of 233 animals between March 26th and May 16th,*** ruled out the initial suspicion of Anaplasma species and successfully identified *** as the causative agent of the *** a result of the government's prompt response,out of the 49 suspected human cases identifed during the one-year active surveillance,only 6 human cases tested positive,all within the frst month after the official declaration of the *** phylogenetic analysis indicated that the BasL2022 isolate responsible for the outbreak w.s.positioned in the ***.153 clade within the TransEuroAsian group of *** we successfully identifed a large-scale anthrax outbreak in sierra *** causative isolate of ***,BasL2022,phylogenetically bridged other lineages in ***.153 clade and neighboring genetic groups,***.144 and ***.148,

关键词： Molecular identification Anthrax Bacillus anthracis sierra Leone Phylogeny single nucleotide polymorphism

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Long-term outcomes of urethral balloon dilation for anterior urethral stricture: A prospective cohort study

引用

Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第3期11卷 480-485页

作者： ahmed M.Abdel Gawad Abhijit Patil Abhishek singh Arvind P.Ganpule Ravindra B.sabnis Mahesh R.Desai Department of Urology Muljibhai Patel Urological HospitalNadiadIndia Department of Urology Faculty of MedicineAl-Azhar UniversityDamiettaEgypt

Objective:To prospectively follow up a cohort of anterior urethral stricture disease patients managed with balloon dilation(BD)for 3 years to evaluate the long-term outcomes and to study factors that contribute to ***:This study included men who had urethral BD for significant anterior urethral stricture disease between January 2017 and March *** about the patient age,stricture characteristics,and recurrence date were recorded,along with information on postoperative indwelling catheter use and operative ***,information about the self-calibration procedure w.s.collected and where available,free flow(FF)measurements during the follow-up period were recorded and *** w.s.defined as a lack of symptoms and acceptable FF rates(maximum flow rate>12 mL/s).Results:The final analysis w.s.conducted on 187 *** mean follow-up period w.s.37 *** long-term overall success rate at the end of our study w.s.66.8%.Our recurrence rate w.s.7.4%at 12 months,24.7%at 24 months,and reached 33.2%at the end of our *** time to recurrence ranged from 91 days to 1635 days,with a mean of 670 *** stricture-free survival w.s.significantly shorter with lengthy peno-bulbar(p=0.031)and multiple strictures(p=0.015),and in the group of patients who were not committed to self-calibration protocol(pwever,post-procedural self-calibration w.s.the most important factor that may have decreased the incidence of recurrence(odds ratioZ5.85).Adjuvant self-calibration after BD not only reduced the recurrence rate from 85.4%in the non-self-calibration group to 15.1%in the self-calibration one(pso improved the overall stricture-free survival and FF parameters.

关键词： Balloon dilation Internal urethrotomy Recurrence self-calibration Urethral stricture

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

AI-enabled materials discovery for advanced ceramic electrochemical cells

引用

Energy and AI 2024年第1期15卷 55-87页

作者： Idris Temitope Bello Ridwan Taiwo Oladapo Christopher Esan Adesola Habeeb Adegoke ahmed Olanrewaju Ijaola Zheng Li siyuan Zhao Chen wang Zongping shao Meng Ni Department of Building and Real Estate Research Institute for Sustainable Urban Development(RISUD)&Research Institute for Smart Energy(RISE)The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong KongChina Department of Mechanical Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong KongChina Department of Civil Engineering University of JohannesburgSouth Africa Department of Mechanical Engineering Wichita State UniversityKansasUSA wA school of Mines:Minerals Energy and Chemical EngineeringCurtin UniversityPerthWestern Australia6845Australia

Ceramic electrochemical cells(CECs)are promising devices for clean and efficient energy conversion and storage due to their high energy efficiency,more extended system durability,and less expensive ***,the search for suitable materials with desired properties,including high ionic and electronic conductivity,thermal stability,and chemical compatibility,presents ongoing challenges that impede widespread adoption and further advancement in the *** intelligence(AI)has emerged as a versatile tool capable of enhancing and expediting the materials discovery cycle in CECs through data-driven modeling,simulation,and optimization ***,we comprehensively review the state-of-the-art AI applications for materials design and optimization for CECs,covering various material aspects,database construction,data pre-processing,and AI *** also present some representative case studies of AI-predicted and synthesized materials for CECs and provide insightful highlights about their *** emphasize the main implications and contributions of the AI approach for advancing the CEC technology,such as reducing the trial-and-error experiments,exploring the vast materials space,discovering novel and optimal materials,and enhancing the understanding of the materials-performance *** also discuss the AI approach’s main limitations and future directions for CECs,such as addressing the data and model challenges,improving and extending the AI models and methods,and integrating with other computational and experimental *** conclude by suggesting some potential applications and collaborations for AI in materials design for CECs.

关键词： Ceramic electrochemical cells Artificial intelligence Materials design Materials optimization Materials performance Machine learning

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

sero-Prevalence and Risk factors of Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia (CBPP) in Afgoye District Lower shabelle Region, somalia

引用

Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2024年第2期14卷 11-20页

作者： ahmed Mohamed ahmed sumaya Hassan Ali Abdisalam Mohamed Ali Abdirazack saleban Osman Binti Abubakar Mohamed Abdifatah Mohamud Ibar shafii Abdullahi Mohamed Mohamed Abdelrahman Mohamed ahmed Ali Omar Zakaria Ibrahim Issack College of Veterinary Medicine Abrar University Mogadishu Somalia Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Husbandry Somali National University Mogadishu Somalia Faculty of Veterinary science Benadir University Mogadishu Somalia

Contagious bovine Pleuropneumonia (CBPP) is an infectious and highly contagious respiratory disease of cattle and water buffalo, caused by the Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies mycoides. It induces significant economic losses and leads to a severe livestock production problem, negatively influencing people’s livelihoods of affected countries. In somalia, there is no updated data on the prevalence and distribution of the disease. Hence, a descriptive cross-sectional study w.s.conducted from september 2022 to June 2023 in different villages under the Afgoye District of lower shabelle region, somalia. The main purpose of this study is to assess the sero-prevalence and identify the associated risk factors for the occurrence of the disease. In this study, villages, age, sex, breed, and body condition were considered as risk factors. A total of 90 blood samples were collected and tested in the laboratory using the Anti-CBPP Elisa kit test. Out of 90 serum samples from herd cattle, 32 were positive, resulting in an overall prevalence of 35.5%. In addition, we found a statistically significant variation between the prevalence of the disease and factors such as sex, age, body condition and breeds. In summary, the overall prevalence of Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia in this study area is worth to be considered because there is a low quality of health care and less awareness of the Contagious bovine Pleuropneumonia effects on herds, which warrants the official authorities to act and follow appropriate preventive and control measures to reduce the incidence of the disease and generate appropriate controlling and prevention measures in all regions of somalia.

关键词： Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia sero-Prevalence Cattle somalia Mycoplasma Cross sectional study

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

stem Cells and Exosomes-associated Therapeutic Applications

引用

Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 2024年第6期8卷 232-246页

作者： Usama ahmed Muhammad Abubakar Rooma Ayyoub Baqaur Rehman Department of Medicine School of Biomedical EngineeringShenzhen University Medical SchoolShenzhen 518060China Department of Biosciences COMSATS University IslamabadPark RdIslamabad Capital Territory 45550Pakistan

Exosomes are extracellular vesicles with sizes from 30 to 150 nm in diameter and modulate the transport of multiple intracellular biological molecules including proteins,nucleic acids,lipids,and *** regulate a large number of cells and are involved in different pathological and physiological activities including carcinogenesis,viral infection,cell-cell communication and immune responses as *** cell-derived exosomes carry many benefits over simple stem cells in the form of easy access,freedom from tumourigenic capabilities,non-infusion toxicity,effortless preservation,and *** have almost the same properties and perform functions effectively in the same way as their parental cells do like adult stem cells and embryonic stem *** to their pluripotent or multipotent abilities,stem cells(sCs)transform into several types of *** addition to other secretions,sC also give exosomes,which in turn shows therapeutic significance for many disorders,including cancer,diabetes mellitus,skin allergies and regenerative *** originating from mesenchymal stem cells(MsCs)have miRNAs,lipids,and proteins that trigger diabetes and cancer situations in *** from sCs(sc-exos)are preferred to sC as there are fewer side effects and other challenges,including effectiveness,drug delivery,lower immunogenicity and *** the current review,we summarize the data from the last 5 years'articles about exosomes and stem cell-derived microvesicles for the therapeutic potential of various diseases such as cancer,Alzheimer's disease,diabetes,and Parkinson's disease with clinical challenges and future aspects.

关键词： stem cells Exosomes Therapeutic Cancer Parkinson Diabetes

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Decoding Retinoblastoma: Differential Gene Expression

引用

International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2024年第4期15卷 177-196页

作者： ahmed Jasim Mahmood Al-Mashhadani Franko shehaj Lianhong Zhou Department of Ophthalmology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan China

Background: Retinoblastoma, the most common intraocular pediatric cancer, presents complexities in its genetic landscape that necessitate a deeper understanding for improved therapeutic interventions. This study leverages computational tools to dissect the differential gene expression profiles in retinoblastoma. Methods: Employing an in silico approach, we analyzed gene expression data from public repositories by applying rigorous statistical models, including limma and de seq 2, for identifying differentially expressed genes DEGs. Our findings were validated through cross-referencing with independent datasets and existing literature. we further employed functional annotation and pathway analysis to elucidate the biological significance of these DEGs. Results: Our computational analysis confirmed the dysregulation of key retinoblastoma-associated genes. In comparison to normal retinal tissue, RB1 exhibited a 2.5-fold increase in expression (adjusted p Conclusions: Our analysis reinforces the critical genetic alterations known in retinoblastoma and unveils new avenues for research into the disease’s molecular basis. The discovery of chemoresistance markers and immune-related genes opens potential pathways for personalized treatment strategies. The study’s outcomes emphasize the power of in silico analyses in unraveling complex cancer genomics.

关键词： Retinoblastoma Gene Expression In silico study Differentially Expressed Genes Chemoresistance Immune Response Computational Biology

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：