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A Mod.fied.Combined.Approach Framework of Climate Impact and.Ad.ptation Assessment for Water Resource Systems Based.on Experience d.rived.from d.fferent Ad.ptation Stud.es in the Context of Climate Change

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Journal of Water Resource and.Protection 2013年第12期5卷 1210-1218页

作者： Ganesh d. kale Research Scholar Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Science Bangalore India

Warming of climate system is und.sputed.as evid.nt from observations of increasing average temperatures of air and.ocean, large scale melting of ice and.increasing global average sea levels. The effect of climate change d.rectly impacts society through the chain of climate-hyd.ology-water-water resources systems-society. Ad.ptation and.mitigation are the two ways of society to respond.the changes in climate. Ad.ptations may be reactive, anticipatory, autonomous, planned. compliment and.substitute type. The ad.ptations are carried.out with the help of guid.lines for climate impact and.ad.ptation assessment. The guid.lines are subjective or objective. Objective guid.lines are step by step proced.res to arrive at proper ad.ptation measures while subjective guid.lines are step by step ad.ptation measures given on the basis of stud. of area, problem at hand.and.prerequisites for the ad.ptation. Many objective guid.lines of climate impact and.ad.ptation assessment are given. These objective guid.lines can be classified.into two approaches: hazard.based.approach and.vulnerability based.approach. Both approaches have their own pros and.cons, so combined.approach with more focus on vulnerability was suggested.as the best. In this stud. based.on the lessons learned.from the ad.ptation case stud.es across the world. the combined.approach framework is mod.fied.to get mod.fied.combined.approach framework of guid.lines for climate impact and.ad.ptation assessment by ad.ing the components related. 1) explicit mentioning of stakehold.rs 2) revision, mod.fication and.communication of ad.ptation actions.

关键词： Climate Change Ad.ptation Framework of Guid.lines Climate Impact and Ad.ptation Assessment

Proline and.Glutamine Improve in vitro Callus Ind.ction and.Subsequent Shooting in Rice

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Rice science 2015年第6期22卷 283-289页

作者： Bhausaheb PAWAR Prashant kale Jyoti BAHURUPE Ashok JAd.AV Anil kale Sharad.PAWAR State Level Biotechnology Centre Mahatma Phule Agricultural University

This stud. was cond.cted.to evaluate the effects of proline and.glutamine on in vitro callus ind.ction and.subsequent regeneration and.to d.velop a reprod.cible and.highly efficient plant regeneration protocol in four rice genotypes, viz. Pawana, Jaya, Ind.ayani and.Ambemohar. Consid.rable variation in response to plant growth regulators and.amino acid.supplements used.was observed.in all the four genotypes. Med.um supplemented.with proline and.glutamine was shown to be superior to med.um without proline and.glutamine. The best callusing from mature embryo was observed.on Murashige and.Skoog （MS） med.um supplemented.with 2.0 mg/L 2,4-d.chlorophenoxyacetic acid.（2,4-d., 500 mg/L proline and.500 mg/L glutamine. Shoot ind.ction was higher in the callus obtained.from med.um supplemented.with 500 mg/L proline and.500 mg/L glutamine. The highest shoot regeneration frequency （83.2%） was observed.on MS med.um with 2.0 mg/L benzylaminopurine, 0.5 mg/L 1-naphthaleneacetic acid. 500 mg/L proline, and.500 mg/L glutamine in the callus obtained.from MS med.um supplemented.with 2.0 mg/L 2,4-d. 500 mg/L proline and.500 mg/L glutamine. Among the four genotypes, Pawana has the highest regeneration efficiency （83.2%）, whereas the regeneration efficiency of the rest three rice genotypes was in the range of 32.0% to 72.3%. This optimized.regeneration protocol can be efficiently used.for Agrobacterium med.ated.genetic transformation in rice.

关键词： callus ind.ction glutamine proline rice Agrobacterium med.ated.genetic transformation 2,4-d.chlorophenoxyacetic acid Murashige and.Skoog med.um

Mixed.phase composites d.rived.from cobalt terephthalate as efficient battery-type electrod.s for high-performance supercapattery

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第26期157卷 220-233页

作者： Ramu Manikand.n Antonysamy d.nnyson Savariraj Goli Nagaraju A.M.kale J.Puigd.llers Hyejin Park Hyun-Soo Kim Jae-Min Oh C.Justin Raj Byung Chul Kim d.partment of Energy and.Materials Engineering Dongguk University-SeoulSeoul 04620Republic of Korea Ad.anced.Functional Nanohybrid.Material Laboratory Department of ChemistryDongguk University Seoul-CampusJung-guSeoul04620Republic of Korea d.partment of Materials Imperial College LondonLondon SW72AZUnited Kingdom d.partment of Ad.anced.Components and.Materials Engineering Sunchon National University255Jungang-roSuncheon-siJellanamdo57922Republic of Korea d.partment of Enginyeria Electrònica Universitat Politècnica CatalunyaBarcelona 08034Spain Next Generation Battery Research Center Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute(KERI)Changwon51543Republic of Korea Physics d.vision School of Advanced SciencesVellore Institute of Technology(VIT)Chennai CampusChennai600127Tamil NaduIndia

Interfacial engineering of two-d.mensional(2d.monometallic phosphid.s enables remarkable structural and.electrochemical properties in energy storage ***,2d.nanosheets(NSs)of FeP_(2)/Co_(2) P were grown on Ni-foam(FCP)using a solution-based.and.phosphorization approach to be used.as freestand.ng for high-performance energy storage *** effective phosphorization strategy is successfully d.-veloped.to improve the overall crystalline phase,tailor the morphology,and.boost the electrochemical performances of *** FCP NSs electrod. exhibits a battery-type red.x behavior with a maxi-mum high areal capacity of 1.96 C cm^(-2) at 4 mA cm^(-2) in 6 M KOH aqueous electrolyte compared.to the other *** superior electrochemical performance was achieved.by increasing the electroac-tive sites and.high cond.ctivity via surface tailoring and.fast red.x ***,a supercapattery was assembled.utilizing FCP and.activated.carbon(AC)electrod.s and.it revealed.maximum specific en-ergy(E_(s))and.specific power(P_(s))of 41.2 Wh kg^(-1) and.7578 W kg^(-1) with good.cycling stability of 91%after 10,000 cycles at 5 A g^(-1).Eventually,the supercapattery has been explored.in practical applications by lighting up light-emitting d.od.s(LEd.),representing the real-time performance of superior energy storage d.vices.

关键词： 2d.nanosheet Monometallic phosphid. Battery-type material Supercapattery Energy storage

Coscinium fenestratum: Callus and.Suspension Cell Culture of the End.ngered.Med.cinal Plant Using Vermicompost Extract and.Coelomic Fluid.as Plant Tissue Culture Med.a

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2016年第6期7卷 899-906页

作者： Suman Kashyap Neera Kapoor Rad.a d. kale d.partment of Biotechnology and.Centre for Scientific Research and.Ad.anced.Learning Mount Carmel College Bengaluru India School of Sciences Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) Maidan Garhi New Delhi India Centre for Scientific Research and.Ad.anced.Learning Mount Carmel College Bengaluru India

In vitro tissue culture of hard.wood., end.ngered. med.cinal plant Coscinium fenestratum is most challenging to plant tissue culturists. In the present stud., petiole and.leaf explants of Coscinium fenestratum were ind.ced.to form callus when cultured.on vermicompost extract med.a along with coelomic fluid. Suspension med.um was d.veloped.using vermicompost extract and.coelomic fluid.in 3:1 ratio. Phytochemical analysis of the alkaloid.berberine was confirmed.from callus, suspension cell culture and.suspension med.um by Thin Layer Chromatography and.High Performance Liquid.Chromatography. Vermicompost and.its extracts with coelomic fluid.have shown maximum (100 per cent) response of callus ind.ction. Callus mass enlarged.with increasing concentration of coelomic fluid.and.callus growth was assessed.from the biomass. Incubation of culture tubes in d.rk supported.callus d.velopment significantly. The Rf value of 0.36 confirmed.the presence of berberine by Thin Layer Chromatography. Qualitative analysis confirmed.the presence of alkaloid.berberine with the retention time of 2.8 minutes similar to that of stand.rd.reference sample from Sigma chemicals, USA. The suspension med.um turned.d.ep yellow because of the release of the alkaloid. Vermicompost and.its extracts along with coelomic fluid.have shown the economical approach for micropropagation of economically and.med.cinally important plants.

关键词： Berberine Coelomic Fluid Coscinium fenestratum Plant Tissue Culture Med.a Suspension Cell Culture Vermicompost Extract

d.termination of soil physicochemical attributes in farming sites through visible,near-infrared.d.ffuse reflectance spectroscopy and.PLSR mod.ling

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Ecological Processes 2018年第1期7卷 285-296页

作者： Amol d.Vibhute Karbhari V.kale Suresh C.Mehrotra Rajesh K.d.umal Ajay d.Nagne Geospatial Technology Research Laboratory Department of Computer Science and ITDr.Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada UniversityAurangabadMaharashtra 431004India d.partment of Computer Science and.IT Dr.Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada UniversityAurangabadMaharashtra 431004India

Introd.ction:An accurate and.reliable d.tection of soil physicochemical attributes(SPAs)is a d.fficult and.complicated.issue in soil *** SPA may be varied.spatially and.temporally with the complexity of *** the past,SPA d.tection has been obtained.through routine soil chemical and.physical laboratory ***,these laboratory method. d. not fulfill the rapid.***,d.ffuse reflectance spectroscopy(d.S)can be used.to nond.structively d.tect and.characterize soil attributes with superior *** the present article,we report a stud. d.ne through spectral curves in the visible(350–700 nm)and.near-infrared.700–2500 nm)(VNIR)region of 74 soil specimens which were agglomerated.by farming sectors of Phulambri Tehsil of the Aurangabad.region of Maharashtra,*** quantitative analysis of VNIR spectrum was ***:The spectra of agglomerated.farming soils were acquired.by the Analytical Spectral d.vice(ASd.Field.spec 4 *** soil spectra of the VNIR region were preprocessed.to get pure spectra which were the input for regression *** partial least squares regression(PLSR)mod.l was computed.to construct the calibration mod.ls,which were ind.vid.ally valid.ted.for the pred.ction of SPA from the soil *** computed.mod.l was based.on a correlation stud. between reflected.spectra and.d.tected.*** d.tected.SPAs were soil organic carbon(SOC),nitrogen(N),soil organic matter(SOM),pH values,electrical cond.ctivity(EC),phosphorus(P),potassium(K),iron(Fe),sand.silt,and.*** accuracy of the PLSR mod.l-valid.ted.d.terminant(R^(2))values were SOC 0.89,N 0.68,SOM 0.93,pH values 0.82,EC 0.89,P 0.98,K 0.82,Fe 0.94,sand.0.98,silt 0.90,and.clay 0.69 with root mean square error of pred.ction(RMSEP)3.51,4.34,2.66,2.12,4.11,1.41,4.22,1.56,1.89,1.97,and.9.91,*** to the experimental results,the VNIR-d.S was better for d.tection of SPA and.prod.ced.more accurate pred.ctions for ***

关键词： VNIR reflectance spectroscopy First-d.rivative transformation Soil physicochemical attributes Partial least squares regression(PLSR) Spectral pre-treatment Nond.structive technique Soil spectral features

Group d.lay and.phase d.lay in GNSS systems

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Geo-Spatial Information Science 2013年第3期16卷 210-219页

作者： Reuben BERRY Philip G.MATTOS Izzet kale Applied.d.P and.VLSI Research Group Department of ElectronicsNetwork and Communications EngineeringUniversity of WestminsterLondonW1W 6UWUK STMicroelectronics R&d.Ltd BristolBS324SQUK

GNSS signals have previously been mod.lated.using binary phase shift keying but this mod.lation scheme is being replaced.by binary offset carrier(BOC)*** has consid.red.how the BOC signals might be affected.d.fferently when passed.through a surface acoustic wave(SAW)*** concern has been that because of the split spectrum nature of the BOC signals,the upper and.lower sid.-lobes will be d.layed.significantly *** was suggested.because SAW filters have nonlinear phase characteristics and.therefore d.fferent frequencies are d.layed.*** was suggested.that this d.fference in d.lay will result in greater d.stortion of the correlation triangle.A d.lay magnification effect was also mentioned.when analyzing the d.lay of a BOC *** was not und.rstood.why the theoretical d.lay calculations d.d.not match up with the actual results in both hard.are and.*** paper clarifies some of the confusion and.explains why the“d.lay magnification”applies to phase d.lay but not group *** paper also takes a look at how the cod. phase d.lay can vary with frequency and.correlator spacing as a result of the SAW filter properties.

关键词： group d.lay phase d.lay SAW filter non-linear phase GNSS d.lay compensation

Primary Laryngeal Amyloid.sis: A Case Report

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International Journal of Otolaryngology and.Head.& Neck Surgery 2017年第1期6卷 1-5页

作者： d.vkumar Rengaraja Mohan Jagad. vitthal kale Arpita Singhal Kiran Kulsange Karthik Rao Pallavi Gupta Rad.ika Sonate Amol Hekare Chinmayee Hebbar d.partment of ENT Grant Government Medical College and Sir JJ Groups of Hospital Mumbai India

Amyloid.sis is a benign, ind.lent cond.tion which presents with an abnormal d.position of extracellular protein in various organs of the bod.. It usually presents with hoarseness of voice to an otolaryngologist. A sits clinical appearance mimics an early laryngeal cancer. It remains a d.agnostic challenge to the clinician. It is essential to d.fferentiate a primary laryngeal amyloid.sis from malignancy to have a holistic approach toward. the management of the d.sease. Here in this article, a case is reported.in ord.r to have a better outlook about this rare cond.tion and.to d.fferentiate it from laryngeal malignancy for an effective management and.cure.

关键词： Laryngeal Amyloid.sis Amyloid Localized Amyloid.sis

1-Heptanesulfonic acid.sod.um salt:One pot efficient synthesis of 2-aryl-1-arylmethyl-1H-1,3-benzo[d.imid.zoles

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2009年第5期20卷 535-538页

作者： Ganesh R.Jad.av Mohammad.U.Shaikh Rajesh P kale Charansingh H.Gill d.partment of Chemistry Dr.Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada UniversityAurangabadMaharashtra431004India d.vision of Med.cinal Chemistry Wockhardt Research CentreD-4Chikalthana M.I.D.C.AreaAurangabadMaharashtra431210India

Synthesis of 2-aryl-1-arylmethyl-1H-1,3-benzo[d.imid.zoles by the reaction of o-phenylened.amine with substituted.aromatic ald.hyd.s in the presence of 1-heptanesulfonic acid.sod.um salt （10 mol%） at room temperature. The reactions were performed.in acetonitrile：water （8：2）. The method.was proved.to be eco-friend.y, convenient and.the prod.cts were isolated.with good.yield. （82- 90%）.

关键词： 1-Heptanesulfonic acid.sod.um salt Water Aryl ald.hyd. Benzimid.zole

Ammonium metavanad.te:A novel catalyst for synthesis of 2-substituted.benzimid.zole d.rivatives

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2009年第3期20卷 292-295页

作者： Ganesh R.Jad.av Mohammad.U.Shaikh Rajesh P.kale Charansingh H.Gill d.partment of Chemistry Dr.Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada UniversityAurangabadMaharashtra 431 004India d.vision of Med.cinal Chemistry Wockhardt Research CentreD-4Chikalthana M.I.D.C.AreaAurangabadMaharashtra 431 210India

Ammonium metavanad.te （10 mol%） was found.to be a useful catalyst for the synthesis of various 2-substituted.aryl benzimid.zoles. It was used.as an oxid.zing agent for the cond.nsation of o-phenylened.amine with d.fferent substituted.aryl ald.hyd.s at room temperature in ethanol. The method.was proved.to be simple, convenient and.the prod.ct was isolated.with good.yield. （79-91%）.

关键词： Ammonium metavanad.te Oxid.tion Aryl ald.hyd. Benzimid.zole