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Using Vibraimage Technology to Analyze the Psychophysiological State of a Person during Opposite Stimuli Presentation

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Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2018年第5期8卷 218-239页

作者： viktor Minkin Ekaterina M. Myasnikova Elsys Corp. St. Petersburg Russia Center for Advanced Studies Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnical University St. Petersburg Russia

The vibraimage technology is applied to evaluate the multiple intelligences by presenting the line-opposite stimuli. The analysis of testing results of 161 and 91 first-year students from two technical universities, St. Petersburg, Russia, is presented. A new method has been introduced for the assessment of the level of introversion and extraversion of a person being tested. Various equations for calculating the psychophysiological state have been studied and common patterns of the psychophysiological responses to the stimuli were revealed. The experiments showed a prevailing negative correlation between the parameters of a person’s energy consumption and information exchange detected by the vibraimage technology. The article discusses the possibility of extending the obtained results to other psychophysiological tests.

关键词： Psychophysiological Response Vibraimage Technology Multiple Intelligences Information Exchange Consumed Energy

世界黄金投资市场需求在价格波动中的价格反应分析

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世界黄金投资市场需求在价格波动中的价格反应分析

作者： Sazonov viktor 哈尔滨工业大学

学位级别：硕士

黄金支持的ETF（交易所交易基金）的出现使黄金投资更容易为广大投资者所接受。中国、印度和东南亚许多其他新兴经济体的经济增长与黄金投资增长尤为相关。随着这些国家的国内生产总值和收入的增加,对黄金的投资需求也随之增加。因此,... 详细信息

黄金支持的ETF（交易所交易基金）的出现使黄金投资更容易为广大投资者所接受。中国、印度和东南亚许多其他新兴经济体的经济增长与黄金投资增长尤为相关。随着这些国家的国内生产总值和收入的增加,对黄金的投资需求也随之增加。因此,对黄金的投资需求在影响黄金价格的意义上变得更加相关,特别是在短期内。这种相关性可以在许多例子的基础上得到详尽的说明。根据投资需求确定黄金价格的最后一个明确例子是2013年上半年黄金价格大幅回落,这完全是由ETF黄金持有量下降所推动的。本研究的主要成果是建立世界黄金投资市场的理论和方法框架,根据投资者对价格的反应分析和预测投资者的行为。本研究的主题是世界黄金投资市场。为了证明我们的假设,黄金市场上有两种主要类型的投资者,在价格波动较大的时期对黄金价格的反应不同,我们使用了2013年黄金实物需求的每日数据。对投资者对黄金价格的反应进行回归分析。从实证分析可以看出,在市场价格波动较大的时期,两类投资者对黄金价格的反应是相反的。我们使用上海黄金交易所AU9999合约的每日实物需求数据和SPDR黄金信托基金的每日实物需求数据。对AU9999合同的需求被认为是非投机性的,而SPDR黄金信托的需求被认为是投机性的。我们对这两类投资者的回归分析表明,他们对2013年全年黄金价格的反应是相反的。在本研究中,我们试图以价格所揭示的信息为基础,说明投资者价格预期的形成过程,并对需求曲线上形成的预期进行相应的处理。在我们的分析中,我们将预期价格作为主要变量,主要决定投资者的行为方式。我们分析中的预期价格是一个内生变量,如果它是根据价格所揭示的信息形成的。否则,如果有其他因素影响投资者预期价格的形成过程（价格未揭示的信息）,那么它是一个外生变量。之所以选择2013年4月这一特定时期来证明黄金市场上不同价格反应的假设,是因为历史上黄金价格在市场上只有几个剧烈波动的时期,而2013年4月是黄金价格如此剧烈波动的最新时期。据此,选取黄金价格最近一段高波动期,分析投资者的反应,证明不同类型的黄金需求具有不同的激励机制和对价格的不同反应。我们认为,对价格动态的反作用现象主要是基于珠宝的反应差异和黄金的投资需求。这一现象说明了黄金产品与投资市场之间的相互依赖性。在这种情况下,相互依赖被认为是市场上的自动稳定器。上海黄金交易所之所以被选为我们研究的对象,是因为中国是黄金的最大进口国之一,新加坡黄金交易所被认为是中国最大的实物黄金交易中心和世界上最大的黄金交易所之一。在本研究中,我们试图证明商品市场上通常盛行的法律对贵金属投资市场失去了影响。然而,对个人的期望起着关键的作用并占上风。与此相对应,我们提出了一种新的黄金投资需求函数,其中不仅以黄金的当前价格为变量,而且以黄金的预期价格为变量。投资需求对黄金价格反应的决定因素很多。因此,我们考虑了占主导地位的因素。价格预期不是根据价格所揭示的信息形成的,即外生的预期,是黄金投资需求的重要决定因素。投资需求的变化也受投资者财务能力变化的驱动。黄金投资需求的最重要决定因素是财政和货币政策以及最大开放经济体的宏观经济统计数据。黄金投资需求的决定因素还包括:最大开放经济体的通货膨胀率、世界货币供应量增长率、储备货币汇率、替代金融资产的盈利能力、世界经济和政治形势、利率。对2013年和2017年黄金需求结构的对比分析表明,对硬币的需求份额增加了4%,而对奖牌和仿制品硬币的需求份额仅增加了1%,对金条的需求份额略有下降6%。与对黄金需求结构变化的分析相对应,金条需求在2005-2018年间绝对增长,并与其他需求来源相比。黄金市场的需求结构可以根据多种因素进行分类,但在本研究中,我们根据市场参与者对主要市场信号（价格变化）的反应对黄金市场的需求进行分类。因此,黄金需求可分为两大类。第一类需求代表市场参与者,他们有一个标准,根据传统的经济理论,对价格动态的反应,即他们的行为可以用一个具有负斜率的需求曲线来描述。很明显,珠宝对黄金的需求、对金条和硬币的需求以及技术需求都有负倾斜的需求曲线。然而,我们建议存在第二类需求,其对价格变化的反应更为复杂和多样,因为在特定时期,由于预期效应,其特征是需求曲线正倾斜。这一类别代表投机性投资者,如交易所交易基金（ETF）和其他类似投资者。因此,可以根据黄金市场供求两因素模型分析黄金投资回报率。然而,考虑到大多数黄金市场参与者能够同时对供求双方采取行动,一个变量可以同时代表供求。在我们的模型中,我们假设变量的正值代表黄金需求,而负值代表供应。分析2005-2014年期间的原因是,如前所述,2013年是黄金价格大幅下跌的年份。2005年,ETF（交易所交易基金）首次推出,因此2005年被认为是“纸”黄金诞生的一年。2012-2013年间,黄金价格经历了现代历史上最大的下跌之一。从上图可以看出,

关键词：黄金市场黄金需求投资需求市场信号价格波动

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对外汉语课外活动的种类及设计

对外汉语课外活动的种类及设计

作者： Kyryliuk viktor 河北师范大学

学位级别：硕士

多年以来,课外活动在对外汉语教学中的意义和作用并没有被充分发掘,课外活动在对外汉语教学中的种类也没有明确的界定,很多从事对外汉语教育的学校和教师对这种教育形式都没有给予充分的重视。本论文较详细地论述了课外活动在对外汉语... 详细信息

多年以来,课外活动在对外汉语教学中的意义和作用并没有被充分发掘,课外活动在对外汉语教学中的种类也没有明确的界定,很多从事对外汉语教育的学校和教师对这种教育形式都没有给予充分的重视。本论文较详细地论述了课外活动在对外汉语教学中的重要地位及作用,从教学角度出发对课外活动形式进行了归类划分。本论文将对外汉语教学中的课外活动划分为:辅助课堂教学的课外学习活动,日常生活实践类题材的课外活动,网络交际活动,文化体育类题材的课外活动,社会调查、采访、参观、游览类活动,并具体阐述了各种类型的活动特点及意义。本论文利用“理论—分析—设计”这种研究程序模式,针对课外活动的实际运用,尝试设计两种常用的课外活动方案:汉语晚会设计方案,一日游活动设计方案。希望能够给正在从事汉语教学的工作者及对外汉语学习者以有益的启示与帮助。

关键词：对外汉语课外活动对外汉语教学种类

Monitoring CD8 cells in vivo by ELISPOT: differential secretion of IFN-gamma, perform, granzyme B and TRAIL permits identifying CD8 cells as resting vs. activated, and helped vs. unhelped

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Monitoring CD8 cells in vivo by ELISPOT: differential secret...

Mining-Induced Seismicity in the Kola Peninsula Mines

中国免疫学会第五届全国代表大会暨学术会议

作者： Paul viktor Lehmann CTL公司

Antigen-specific T cells occur in low frequencies in peripheral blood. This holds particularly true for chronic infections, including hepatitis B and C, HIV or tuberculosis, autoimmune diseases, as well as states after DNA-or subunit vaccinations. Cytokine ELJSPOT assays have become the forerunners for T cell monitoring in vivo because they have detection limits around 1:100,000 cells and lower, exceeding by far the detection limit of flow cytometry-

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2013年第7期7卷 897-906页

作者： Anatoly Kozyrev viktor Panin Iuliia Fedotova The Kola Science Centre Mining Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Apatity 184209 Russia

Mining-induced seismicity is a reflection of rock geomechanical evolution of geological environment in the natural and man-made systems and in the mining-technical systems. In order to predict and prevent mining-induced seismicity, it is necessary to research geodynamics and stress state of intact rock mass, to determine possible deformations and additional stresses as a result of large-scale rock extraction, conditions of accumulated energy release. For that a geodynamical monitoring is required on every stage of deposit development and a closing. The report considers principal influencing factors of preparation and occurrence of mining-induced earthquakes. Also it estimates precursors and indicators of rock mass breaking point, and experience concerning prediction and prevention of mining-induced seismicity in the Khibiny apatite mines in the Murmansk region, which is the largest mining province.

关键词： Mining-induced seismicity prediction precursors large-scale rock extraction.

Development of the Atomic Force Microscopy Research Technique for the Nanostructures on the Vertical Edge of Thin Insulating Film

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Journal of Physical Science and Application 2013年第1期3卷 18-26页

作者： Egor Gorlachev Valeriy Levin viktor Mordvintsev Yaroslavl Branch of the Institute of Physics and Technology of Russian Academy of Sciences (YB IPT RAS) Yaroslavl 150007Russia

In this work, a development of a method of a thin insulating film vertical edge visualization of metal-insulator-metal （MIM） memory cells with atomic force microscopy （AFM） using a modified Omicron UHV AFM/STM microscope was performed. This included a development of a technique of the AFM visualization of segments of a vertical edge of thin insulator SiO2 film structures on a conductive substrate, a comparison of AFM topography and current profilograms for the edge profiles, and an Omicron microscope custom upgrade. The latter allowed us to perform the AFM probe positioning to any specific area of the sample in the scanning plane by two coordinates with an order of precision of 1 micrometer. The method is illustrated with the experimental results of AFM investigations of the special MIM structures with comb-type topology, and of the cells of functioning memory matrices with 20 nm thin silicon dioxide film open edge perimeter and TiN lower electrode, including topography/current profilograms. As a conclusion, our ongoing work on the AFM visualization of a complete perimeter of a SiO2 open edge of memory cells with a special new topology with a goal to visualize conductive phase nanoparticles during switching processes is briefly overviewed.

关键词： Atomic force microscopy piezoelectric micro motor metal-insulator-metal memory cell sidewall profile.

Danger of GLOFs in the Mountain Areas of Kazakhstan

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Journal of Earth Science and Engineering 2015年第3期5卷 182-187页

作者： viktor Blagovechshenskiy Vasiliy Kapitsa Nikolay Kasatkin Institute of Geography Ministry of Education and Science Almaty 050010 Kazakhstan

The presentation describes the methods and shows the results of GLOFs＇ danger estimation in lie and Zhetysu Alatau ranges （Kazakhstan）. The catalogues of glacial lakes were made following the results of satellite images processing. The catalogue contains the data of 186 glacial lakes in lle Alatau and 577 lakes in Zhetysu Alatau. According to the bathymetric data of 35 glacial lakes the dependences of volume on lake＇s area for proglacial and moraine lakes were developed and lake＇s volumes were calculated. There are 32 lakes in Ile Alatau and 110 lakes in Zhetysu Alatau with water volume more than 100,000 m3. The most hazardous lakes have the following characteristics： 1） the lake volume exceeds 100,000 m3, （2） the lake is proglacial, （3） the dam is a young moraine with an ice core, （4） there are sites with the steep of more than 15° spreading for more than 500 m down the valley, and （5） there are important non-protected objects in the mudflows affected area. There are 14 the most hazardous glacial lakes with very high level of GLOF danger： 6 lakes in lie Alatau and 8 lakes in Zhetysu Alatau.

关键词： Glacial lakes outburst floods mudflow hazard assessment.

Vascular Plants of the Maritime Antarctic: Origin and Adaptation

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2011年第3期2卷 381-395页

作者： Ivan Parnikoza Iryna Kozeretska viktor Kunakh 不详

The question of why only two species of vascular plant have colonized Antarctica has not been fully answered. This review is based on a series of parallel analyses of distribution, ecology, and adaptation on the morphological, cellular, and molecular genetic levels, and addresses the causes of the exclusive adaptation of Deschampsia antarctica Desv. (Poaceae) and Colobanthus quitensis (Kunth) Bartl. The authors conclude that the unique distribution of these species, including the Antarctic Peninsula, is not related to the presence of any specific mechanisms of adaptation to the ex-treme environment, but rather is a result of a gradual adaptation of these taxa to the extreme conditions during the de-velopment of glacial events and wide distribution and a substantial seed bank which could ensure mosaic survival in some ice-free areas, as well as survival through several years of snow and ice cover. Glaciological, molecular, popula-tion and reproduction biology studies are still necessary to deepen our understanding of the timing of the colonization of the region by vascular plants. However, keeping in mind that molecular methods alone are unlikely to give exhaus-tive evidence, application of other adequate methods in the context of the history of Pleistocenic glaciation in the region is also necessary to answer the question.

关键词： Deschampsia antarctica Colobanthus quitensis Unique Adaptation Time of Colonization Gradual Adaptation

Mathematical Algorithm for Calculating the Velocity Vectors of Fluid by CTA in Spherical Coordinates

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Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation 2012年第8期2卷 476-486页

作者： viktor Sajn Milovan Kotur Franc Kosel Department for Mechanics Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Ljubljana 1000 Republic of Slovenia Department of Thermotechnics and Thermoenergetics Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Banja Luka 78 000 Bosnia andHerzegovina

This paper presents a mathematical algorithm that determines the fluid flow velocity vector （direction, intensity and orientation）, based on measured voltages on multi-channel hot-wire anemometer. As the voltage on Constant Temperature hot-wire Anemometer （CTA） is non-linear function of velocity and angle of the fluid, inverse function is also non-linear and has several mathematically correct solutions. In the Laboratory of Non-linear Mechanics at the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering in Ljubljana, the authors have decided to try developing multi-charmel hot-wire anemometer with constant temperature at which it is possible to select physically correct solutions from several mathematically correct solutions. The mathematical algorithm works correctly if the range of instrument operation is limited for the value of spherical angles ｜φ｜≤ 60°and ｜ψ｜＇1 ≤ 58°.

关键词： Mathematical algorithm multi-channel constant temperature hot-wire anemometer spherical coordinates.