Mining-Induced Seismicity in the Kola Peninsula Mines

作     者：Anatoly Kozyrev Viktor Panin Iuliia Fedotova 

作者机构：The Kola Science Centre Mining Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Apatity 184209 Russia 

出 版 物：《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 (土木工程与建筑（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2013年第7卷第7期

页      面：897-906页

学科分类：070801[理学-固体地球物理学] 07[理学] 08[工学] 0708[理学-地球物理学] 0815[工学-水利工程] 

主　　题：Mining-induced seismicity prediction precursors large-scale rock extraction. 

摘      要：Mining-induced seismicity is a reflection of rock geomechanical evolution of geological environment in the natural and man-made systems and in the mining-technical systems. In order to predict and prevent mining-induced seismicity, it is necessary to research geodynamics and stress state of intact rock mass, to determine possible deformations and additional stresses as a result of large-scale rock extraction, conditions of accumulated energy release. For that a geodynamical monitoring is required on every stage of deposit development and a closing. The report considers principal influencing factors of preparation and occurrence of mining-induced earthquakes. Also it estimates precursors and indicators of rock mass breaking point, and experience concerning prediction and prevention of mining-induced seismicity in the Khibiny apatite mines in the Murmansk region, which is the largest mining province.