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Enhancing XRF sensor-based sorting of porphyritic copper ore using particle swarm optimization-support vector machine(PSO-SvM)algorithm

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第4期34卷 545-556页

作者： Zhengyu Liu Jue Kou Zengxin Yan Peilong Wang Chang Liu Chunbao Sun Anlin Shao Bern klein School of Civil and Resources Engineering University of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100083China Institute of Minerals Research University of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Mineral Processing Beijing 102628China Ansteel Group Mining Co.Ltd. Anshan 114000China Norman B.Keevil Institute of Mining Engineering University of British ColumbiaVancouverBC V6T 1Z4Canada

X-ray fluorescence(XRF)sensor-based ore sorting enables efficient beneficiation of heterogeneous ores,while intraparticle heterogeneity can cause significant grade detection errors,leading to misclassifications and hindering widespread technology *** classification models are crucial to determine if actual grade exceeds the sorting threshold using localized XRF *** studies mainly used linear regression(LR)algorithms including simple linear regression(SLR),multivariable linear regression(MLR),and multivariable linear regression with interaction(MLRI)but often fell short attaining satisfactory *** study employed the particle swarm optimization support vector machine(PSO-SvM)algorithm for sorting porphyritic copper ore ***-scale results showed PSO-SvM out-performed LR and raw data(RD)models and the significant interaction effects among input features was *** poor input data quality,PSO-SvM demonstrated exceptional ***-scale sorting achieved 93.0%accuracy,0.24%grade increase,84.94%recovery rate,57.02%discard rate,and a remarkable 39.62 yuan/t net smelter return(NSR)increase compared to no *** improvements were achieved by the PSO-SvM model with optimized input combinations and highest data quality(T=10,T is XRF testing times).The unsuitability of LR methods for XRF sensor-based sorting of investigated sample is *** element selection and mineral association analysis elucidate element importance and influence mechanisms.

关键词： XRF sensor-based sorting PSO-SvM algorithm Copper ore pebble Receiver operating curve(ROC) Net smelter return(NSR)

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The Use of Secondary Grape Biomass in Beef Cattle Nutrition on Carcass Characteristics, Quality and Shelf Life of Meat

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2024年第6期15卷 447-469页

作者： vitor L. Molosse Guilherme L. Deolindo Rafael v. P. Lago Bruna klein Claiton A. Zotti Marcelo vedovato Marcylene v. da Silveira Priscila M. Copetti Maria R. C. Schetinger Juscivete F. Favero Eliana L. Fiorentin Aleksandro S. da Silva Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC) Chapec Brazil Department of Animal Science UDESC Chapec Brazil Department of Animal Science Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina Xanxere Brazil Dean Lee Research and Extension Center Louisiana State University Alexandria LA USA Department of Biochemistry Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Santa Maria Brazil Department of Medicina veterinria UNOCHAPEC Chapec Brasil

We determined whether the inclusion of 100 g/kg dry matter of grape pomace silage (GPS) and grape pomace bran (GPB) as substitutes for other traditional fiber sources in the diet of steers (Charolais x Nellore) would improve carcass characteristics, meat quality and composition, and shelf life. Twenty-four animals (248 ± 19.32 kg of initial body weight) were fed a high concentrate diet for 121 days. Carcass characteristics were measured, and the longissimus dorsi muscle was analyzed for fatty acid (FA) profile and composition. The meat was sliced and stored in air-permeable packages for 10 days. On each sampling day (d 1, 3, 7, and 10), oxidative stability, bacterial load, lipid and protein oxidation, and staining were analyzed. The experimental diets influenced the pH of cold carcasses only. The GPS group had a higher pH than the control. The GPS and GPB groups showed improved oxidant status (i.e., lower lipid peroxidation and concentrations of reactive oxygen species were in the meat of both groups than in control). On the first day of storage, the antioxidant enzyme glutathione S-transferase activity was more significant in the meat of the GPS and GPB groups than in the control. The bacterial loads in the meat were attenuated by GPS inclusion;there were lower total coliform counts and a trend toward lower counts for enterobacteria in the control group. The diets altered the FA profile of the meat;i.e., the GPB diet allowed for a more significant amount of the n-6 omegas in the meat, while the GPS diet showed a tendency for a more significant amount of n-6 and 9 omegas. Both diets (GPS and GPB) increased the amounts of long-chain FAs. The GPS diet decreased saturated FA levels. We conclude that the dietary treatments GPS and GPB are a promising alternative to maintain meat quality standards throughout in real-world retail conditions. These treatments gave rise to an improvement in the nutritional value of the meat due to the more significant amounts of FAs that im

关键词： Animal Nutrition Antioxidant Biomass Grape Meat Quality Microbiology Residue

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In vivo and in vitro study of resorbable magnesium wires for medical implants:Mg purity,surface quality,Zn alloying and polymer coating

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第6期12卷 2472-2488页

作者： K.Tesar J.Luňácková M.Jex M.Žaloudková R.vrbová M.Bartoš P.klein L.vištejnová J.Dušková E.Filová Z.Sucharda M.Steinerová S.Habr K.Balík A.Singh Department of Materials Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical EngineeringCzech Technical University in PragueTrojanova 13Prague 12000Czech Republic Institute of Physics Czech Academy of SciencesNa Slovance 2Prague 18221Czech Republic Institute of Dental Medicine First Faculty of MedicineCharles University and General University Hospital in PragueKaterinská32Prague 12801Czech Republic Department of Physics Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical EngineeringCzech Technical University in PragueBrehová7Prague 11519Czech Republic Department of Composites and Carbon Materials Institute of Rock Structure and MechanicsCzech Academy of SciencesV Holešovickách 41Prague 18209Czech Republic Institute of Anatomy First Faculty of MedicineCharles UniversityU Nemocnice 3Prague 12800Czech Republic Biomedical Center Faculty of Medicine in PilsenCharles UniversityAlej Svobody 76Pilsen 32300Czech Republic Department of Pathological Physiology Faculty of Medicine in PilsenCharles UniversityAlej Svobody 7632300 PilsenCzech Republic Department of Histology and Embryology Faculty of Medicine in PilsenCharles UniversityAlej Svobody 7632300 PilsenCzech Republic Institute of Pathology First Faculty of MedicineCharles University and General University Hospital in PragueStudnickova 2Prague 12800Czech Republic Department of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering Institute of PhysiologyCzech Academy of SciencesVidenska 1083Prague 14200Czech Republic Research Center for Structural Materials National Institute for Materials Science1-2-1 SengenTsukuba 305-0047Japan

Magnesium is an excellent material in terms of biocompatibility and its corrosion products can serve as an active source for new bone ***,localized corrosion and H_(2)generation limit the potential of Mg-based *** low-alloyed Mg-Zn wires can strongly reduce problems with large H_(2)bubbles and improve the mechanical properties considerably while maintaining excellent long-term *** pickling and a polymer coating can be effectively used to lower the rate of in vivo *** this work,microstructural,mechanical,and in vitro characterization of 250μm and 300μm extruded wires made from ultra-pure Mg,commercially pure Mg,Mg-0.15Zn,Mg-0.4Zn and Mg-1Zn was ***,Mg-0.4Zn wires together with a variant coated with a copolymer of L-lactide andε-caprolactone were tested in vivo on artificially damaged Wistar rat *** on the observed Mg-induced osteogenesis,polymer-coated Mg wires with a small addition of Zn are a perspective material for bone-support applications,such as cerclage and fixation wires.

关键词： Magnesium Resorbable Mg wire Mg-Zn implant degradation Biocompatibility study Zn grain boundary segregation

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重度主动脉瓣狭窄伴冠状动脉中度狭窄病人新型CT指标测量研究

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国际医学放射学杂志 2024年第05期 623-624页

作者： M.C.Langenbach I.L.Langenbach B.Foldyna v.Mauri K.klein S.Macherey-Meyer 苗彦许振华

目的冠状动脉疾病（CAD）常与严重主动脉瓣狭窄（AS）并存。经导管主动脉瓣置换术（TAvR）前行CT血管成像（CTA）虽可排除此类病人的CAD阻塞性病变，但对于

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Test-retest reliability of the Mini Nutritional Assessment–Short Form(MNA-SF)in older patients undergoing cardiac rehabilitation

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2020年第9期17卷 574-579页

作者： Fritz Kather Miralem Hadzic Teresa Hehle Sarah Eichler Julia klein Heinz völler Annett Salzwedel Department of Rehabilitation Medicine University of PotsdamFaculty of Health Sciences BrandenburgGermany Klinik am See Rehabilitation Center for Internal MedicineRüdersdorfGermany

Malnutrition is described as a state of insufficient intake of energy,protein and other nutrients leading to changes in body composition(weight loss,reduced fat-free mass)as well as adverse functional and clinical outcomes.[1]Depending on the assessments and definition used,the prevalence in older patients ranges between 12%in communitydwelling adults to 60%of patients in geriatric care facilities.[2–5]Older populations are at high risk of nutritional deficiencies because of risk factors such as multimorbidity,polypharmacy,cognitive and physical decline,poor appetite,depressive syndromes and socioeconomic changes.[4,6].

关键词： Cardiac rehabilitation Malnutrition Octogenarians Test-retest reliability

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Empagliflozin alleviates podocytopathy and enhances glomerular nephrin expression in db/db diabetic mice

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World Journal of Diabetes 2020年第12期11卷 596-610页

作者： vadim v Klimontov Anton I Korbut Iuliia S Taskaeva Nataliya P Bgatova Maksim v Dashkin Nikolai BOrlov Anna S Khotskina Evgenii L Zavyalov Thomas klein Laboratory of Endocrinology Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology–Branch of the Institute of Cytology and GeneticsSiberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences(RICEL–Branch of IC&G SB RAS)Novosibirsk 630060Russia Laboratory of Ultrastructural Research Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology–Branch of the Institute of Cytology and GeneticsSiberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences(RICEL–Branch of IC&G SB RAS)Novosibirsk 630060Russia Laboratory of Clinical Immunogenetics Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology–Branch of the Institute of Cytology and GeneticsSiberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences(RICEL–Branch of IC&G SB RAS)Novosibirsk 630060Russia Center for Genetic Resources of Laboratory Animals Institute of Cytology and GeneticsSiberian Branch of Russian Academy of SciencesNovosibirsk 630090Russia Department of Cardiometabolic Diseases Research Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbHBiberach 88397Germany

BACKGROUND Modern guidelines recommend sodium-glucose cotransporter-2(SGLT2)inhibitors as the preferred antihyperglycemic agents for patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney ***,the mechanisms underlying the renal protective effect of SGLT2 inhibitors are not fully *** of podocytes and nephrin expression in glomeruli in db/db diabetic *** We treated 8-wk-old male db/db mice with EMPA(10 mg/kg/d)or vehicle for 8 ***-matched male db/+mice were included as non-diabetic *** of body composition,glycemic and lipid control,and plasma concentrations of leptin,insulin and glucagon were *** evaluated renal hypertrophy as kidney weight adjusted to lean mass,renal function as plasma levels of creatinine,and albuminuria as the urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio(UACR).Renal structures were studied by light and transmission electron microscopy with a focus on mesangial volume and podocyte structure,*** nephrin and transforming growth factor beta(TGF-β)were assessed by *** Severe obesity and hyperglycemia developed in db/db mice prior to the start of the experiment;increased plasma concentrations of fructosamine,glycated albumin,cholesterol,leptin,and insulin,and elevated UACR were *** expansion,glomerular basement membrane thickening,and increased area of TGF-βstaining in glomeruli were revealed in vehicle-treated *** was manifested by effacement of foot processes;nephrin-positive areas in glomeruli were *** decreased the levels of glucose,fructosamine and glycated albumin,UACR,kidney hypertrophy,mesangial expansion,glomerular basement membrane thickening,and glomerular TGF-βstaining,alleviated podocytopathy and restored glomerular staining of *** These data indicate that EMPA attenuates podocytopathy in experimental diabetic kidney *** anti-albuminuric effect of EMPA could be attributed to mitigation o

关键词： Diabetes Chronic kidney disease Albuminuria Podocyte Sodium-glucose transporter 2 inhibitors Empagliflozin

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RESONANT BEHAvIOUR OF GaAs LO PHONONS IN A GaAs-A1As SUPERLATTICE

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Chinese Physics Letters 1988年第3期5卷 113-116页

作者： ZHANG Shulin T.A.Gant M.Delaney M.v.klein J.Klem H-Morkoc Department of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaIL 61801USA Department of Electrical Engineering and coordinated Science Lab. University of"1llinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaIL 61801USA

Resonant Raman scattering from GaAs LO phonons in a 59AGaAS/20AAlAs superlattice was *** relevant intersubband energies were *** results suggest that all of the exciton transitions from the hole subbands HH1,LH1,HH2,HH3,LH2 and HH4 to the electron subbands CB1 and CB2 in the energy region covered by our incident dye laser were observed and a justificative analysis may involve effects due to valence band mixing and to 3D electronic miniband structure.

关键词： structure. mixing transitions

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Effect of wire-arc directed energy deposition on the microstructural formation and age-hardening response of the Mg-9Al-1Zn(AZ91)alloy

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镁合金学报(英文) 2023年第6期11卷 1944-1958页

作者： Gloria Graf Petra Spoerk-Erdely Emad Maawad Michael Burtscher Daniel Kiener Helmut Clemens Thomas klein Department of Materials Science Montanuniversität LeobenFranz Josef-Straße 188700 LeobenAustria Institute of Materials Physics Helmholtz-Zentrum HereonMax-Planck-Straße 121502 GeesthachtGermany LKR Light Metals Technologies Ranshofen Austrian Institute of TechnologyLamprechtshausener Straße 615282 RanshofenAustria Institute of Materials Science Joining and FormingGraz University of TechnologyKopernikusgasse 24/I8010 GrazAustria

In recent years,wire-arc directed energy deposition(wa DED),which is also commonly known as wire-arc additive manufacturing(WAAM),has emerged as a promising new fabrication technique for magnesium *** major reason for this is the possibility of producing parts with a complex geometry as well as a fine-grained *** the process has been shown to be applicable for Mg-Al-Zn alloys,there is still a lack of knowledge in terms of the influence of the WAAM process on the age-hardening ***,this study deals with the aging response of a WAAM AZ91 *** order to fully understand the mechanisms during aging,first,the as-built condition was analyzed by means of high-energy X-ray diffraction(HEXRD)and scanning electron *** investigations revealed a finegrained,equiaxed microstructure with adjacent areas of alternating Al ***,the difference between single-and double-step aging as well as conventional and direct aging was studied on the as-built WAAM AZ91 alloy for the first *** aging response during the various heat treatments was monitored via in situ HEXRD *** electron microscopy and hardness studies were *** results showed that the application of a double-step aging heat treatment at 325℃with pre-aging at 250℃slightly improves the mechanical properties when compared to the single-step heat treatment at 325℃.However,the hardness decreases considerably after the pre-aging ***,aging at lower temperatures is preferable within the investigated temperature range of 250-325℃.Moreover,no significant difference between the conventionally aged and directly aged samples was ***,the specimens showed enhanced precipitation kinetics during aging as compared to cast *** could be attributed to a higher amount of nucleation sites and the particular temperature profile of the solution heat treatment.

关键词： Wire-arc directed energy deposition Additive manufacturing High-energy X-ray diffraction Synchrotron Mg-Al-Zn alloys Age-hardening

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B cell development is critically dependent on NFATc1 activity

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2019年第5期16卷 508-520页

作者： Sabrina Giampaolo Gabriela Wojcik Stefan klein-Hessling Edgar Serfling Amiya K.Patra Department of Molecular Pathology Institute of PathologyUniversity of WürzburgJosef Schneider-Str.297080 WürzburgGermany Institute of Translational and Stratified Medicine Faculty of Medicine and DentistryUniversity of PlymouthPlymouth PL68BUUK Comprehensive Cancer Center Mainfranken University of WürzburgJosef Schneider-Str.697080 WürzburgGermany

B cell development in bone marrow is a precisely regulated complex *** successive stages of differentiation,which are regulated by a multitude of signaling pathways and an array of lineage-specific transcription factors,the common lymphoid progenitors ultimately give rise to mature B *** to early thymocyte development in the thymus,early B cell development in bone marrow is critically dependent on IL-7 *** this IL-7-dependent stage of differentiation,several transcription factors,such as E2A,EBF1,and Pax5,among others,play indispensable roles in B lineage specification and *** recent studies have implicated several other transcription factors in B cell development,the role of NFATc1 in early B cell developmental stages is not ***,using multiple gene-manipulated mouse models and applying various experimental methods,we show that NFATc1 activity is vital for early B cell *** of NFATc1 activity in pro-B cells suppresses EBF1 expression,impairs immunoglobulin gene rearrangement,and thereby preBCR formation,resulting in defective B cell ***,deficiency in NFATc1 activity arrested the pro-B cell transition to the pre-B cell stage,leading to severe B cell *** findings suggest that,along with other transcription factors,NFATc1 is a critical component of the signaling mechanism that facilitates early B cell differentiation.

关键词： Differentiation EBF1 NFATc1 Pro-B Pre-B

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克拉通盆地的成因

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地质科技情报 1989年第1期8卷 18-22页

作者： George de v.klein Albert T.Hsui 项才

构造沉降曲线表明,伊利诺斯、密执安和威利斯顿(Williston)盆地都由裂谷作用过程中初始断裂控制的机械沉降和随后的热沉降而形成。伊利诺斯盆地的热沉降约开始于525Ma,密执安盆地约520~460Ma,威利斯顿盆地约530~500Ma。在伊利诺斯盆地,... 详细信息

构造沉降曲线表明,伊利诺斯、密执安和威利斯顿(Williston)盆地都由裂谷作用过程中初始断裂控制的机械沉降和随后的热沉降而形成。伊利诺斯盆地的热沉降约开始于525Ma,密执安盆地约520~460Ma,威利斯顿盆地约530~500Ma。在伊利诺斯盆地,与阿勒格尼—海西造山运动对应的前陆挠曲沉降造成了该盆地的第二个沉降幕(中密西西比世至早二叠世)。由于年代明确的二叠纪黄长煌斑岩的侵入,推断伊利诺斯盆地在二叠纪有过再生的裂谷作用,这些侵入岩通常与裂谷作用有关。这些克拉通盆地的形成过程仍有争议。过去的研究者提出,地壳底部的地幔相变、火成侵入后(地壳)均衡的非补偿剩余质量的机械沉降、地幔羽侵入地壳或区域热变质事件是盆地产生的原因。北美、欧洲、非洲和南美的克拉通盆地具有相同的形成时代(约550~500Ma)、沉积物堆积史、沉积充填体积随时间的变化以及区际不整合的时代也是相同的。它们相同的形成时代说明克拉通盆地的产生与晚前寒武纪超级大陆的解体相对应。在与超级大陆解体相应的伸展构造作用期间,该超级大陆象热透镜一样使下地壳和上地幔发生部分熔融并继之以非造山花岗岩的侵位。非造山花岗岩及其它部分熔融侵入岩的侵入使大陆岩石圈变弱。这样就造成了一个局部的区域伸展带,并使这些非造山花岗岩?

关键词：克拉通盆地盆地沉积裂谷作用海西造山运动热沉降沉积充填早二叠世不整合沉积物堆积前陆

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