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Oviposition preference and larval performance of Epiphyas postvittana （Lepidoptera： Tortricidae） on Botrytis cinerea （Helotiales： Sclerotiniaceae） infected berries of vitis vinifera （vitales： vitaceae）

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Insect Science 2016年第2期23卷 313-325页

作者： Syed Z. M. Rizvi Anantanarayanan Raman Warwick M. Wheatley Geoffrey cook School of Agricultural & Wine Sciences Graham Centre forAgricultural Innovation Charles Sturt University Orange NSW 2800 Austrafia

In this paper we tested the behavior of gravid Epiphyas postvittana in select- ing the most-appropriate site for oviposition thus benefitting offspring performance. Our hypothesis was built on jaenike＇s preference-performance hypothesis （also referred to as the ＂mother-knows-the-best＂ hypothesis）. To test this, we used the interacting Epiphyas postvittana, its host vitis vinifera, and the pathogenic microbe Botrytis cinerea system. Populations ofE. postvittana and B. cinerea often exist concurrently on 14. vinifera in Aus- tralasia and their interaction and mutual influence are currently being explored, although the suggestion presently is that the relationship between E. postvittana and B. cinerea is mutualistic. We tested the effect of volatiles from B. cinerea-infected berries and unin- fected （control） berries of v. vinifera on the oviposition behavior of E. postvittana. We also characterized the effects of B. cinerea infection on the berries of v. vinifera on the growth and development of E. postvittana. Contrary to the preference-performance hy- pothesis, oviposition choices made by gravid E. postvittana did not result in the best offspring survival, development, and performance. The preference for oviposition by E. postvittana was strongly influenced by the olfactory and tactile cues. She laid fewer eggs on B. cinerea-infected berries compared to uninfected berries of v. vinifera. The larvae of E. postvittana showed no preference to uninfected berries of v. vinifera. The larvae fed on B. cinerea-infected berries of v. vinifera showing greater survival rate, shorter time to pupation, greater pupal mass, and on becoming adults they laid more numbers of eggs than the larvae that were enabled to feed on uninfected berries. The larvae of E. postvittana transport the conidia of B. cinerea and transmit grey-mould disease to uninfected berries of v. vinifera.

关键词： larval development life-history performance light-brown apple moth ovipo-sition preference preference-performance hypothesis grapevine

Rates, predictors, and causes of readmission after transcatheter aortic valve replacement in patients with chronic kidney disease

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World journal of Cardiology 2024年第7期16卷 402-411页

作者： Taha Teaima Gianfranco Bittar Carlini Rohan A Gajjar Imran Aziz Sami j Shoura Abdul-Rahim Shilbayeh Naim Battikh Tareq Alyousef Division of Cardiology Department of MedicineJohn H.StrogerJr.Hospital of Cook CountyChicagoIL 60612United States

BACKGROUND Transcatheter aortic valve replacement(TAvR)is a revolutionary procedure for severe aortic *** coexistence of chronic kidney disease(CKD)and TAvR introduces a challenge that significantly impacts patient *** To define readmission rates,predictors,and causes after TAvR procedure in CKD stage 1-4 *** We used the national readmission database 2018 and 2020 to look into readmission rates,causes and predictors after TAvR procedure in patients with CKD stage *** Out of 24758 who underwent TAvR and had CKD,7892(32.4%)patients were readmitted within 90 days,and had higher adjusted odds of being females(adjusted odds ratio:1.17,95%CI:1.02-1.31,P=0.02)with longer length of hospital stay>6 days,and more comorbidities including but not limited to diabetes mellitus,anemia,and congestive heart failure(CHF).CONCLUSION Most common causes of readmission included CHF(18.0%),sepsis,and complete atrioventricular *** readmission predictors with very close followup is warranted to prevent such high rate of readmission.

关键词： Chronic kidney disease Transcatheter aortic valve replacement Readmission Predictors Rates

Amplitude analysis of the decays D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第8期48卷 6-33页

作者： M.Ablikim M.N.Achasov P.Adlarson O.Afedulidis X.C.Ai R.Aliberti A.Amoroso Q.An Y.Bai O.Bakina I.Balossino Y.Ban H.-R.Bao v.Batozskaya K.Begzsuren N.Berger M.Berlowski M.Bertani D.Bettoni F.Bianchi E.Bianco A.Bortone I.Boyko R.A.Briere A.Brueggemann H.Cai X.Cai A.Calcaterra G.F.Cao N.Cao S.A.Cetin j.F.Chang W.L.Chang G.R.Che G.Chelkov C.Chen C.H.Chen Chao Chen G.Chen H.S.Chen M.L.Chen S.j.Chen S.L.Chen S.M.Chen T.Chen X.R.Chen X.T.Chen Y.B.Chen Y.Q.Chen Z.j.Chen Z.Y.Chen S.K.Choi X.Chu G.Cibinetto F.Cossio j.j.Cui H.L.Dai j.P.Dai A.Dbeyssi R.E.de Boer D.Dedovich C.Q.Deng Z.Y.Deng A.Denig I.Denysenko M.Destefanis F.De Mori B.Fang S.S.Fang W.X.Fang Y.Fang Y.Q.Fang R.Farinelli L.Fava F.Feldbauer G.Felici C.Q.Feng j.H.Feng Y.T.Feng K.Fischer M.Fritsch C.D.Fu j.L.Fu Y.W.Fu H.Gao Y.N.Gao Yang Gao S.Garbolino I.Garzia P.T.Ge Z.W.Ge C.Geng E.M.Gersabeck B.Ding X.X.Ding Y.Ding Y.Ding j.Dong L.Y.Dong M.Y.Dong X.Dong M.C.Du S.X.Du Z.H.Duan P.Egorov Y.H.Fan j.Fang jA.Gilman K.Goetzen L.Gong W.X.Gong W.Gradl S.Gramigna M.Greco M.H.Gu Y.T.Gu C.Y.Guan Z.L.Guan A.Q.Guo L.B.Guo M.j.Guo R.P.Guo Y.P.Guo A.Guskov j.Gutierrez K.L.Han T.T.Han X.Q.Hao F.A.Harris K.K.He K.L.He F.H.Heinsius C.H.Heinz Y.K.Heng C.Herold T.Holtmann P.C.Hong G.Y.Hou X.T.Hou Y.R.Hou Z.L.Hou B.Y.Hu H.M.Hu j.F.Hu T.Hu Y.Hu G.S.Huang K.X.Huang L.Q.Huang X.T.Huang Y.P.Huang T.Hussain F.H\"olzken N.H\"usken N.in der Wiesche M.Irshad j.jackson S.janchiv j.H.jeong Q.ji Q.P.ji W.ji X.B.ji X.L.ji Y.Y.ji X.Q.jia Z.K.jia D.jiang H.B.jiang P.C.jiang S.S.jiang T.j.jiang X.S.jiang Y.jiang j.B.jiao j.K.jiao Z.jiao S.jin Y.jin M.Q.jing X.M.jing T.johansson S.Kabana N.Kalantar-Nayestanaki X.L.Kang X.S.Kang M.Kavatsyuk B.C.Ke v.Khachatryan A.Khoukaz R.Kiuchi O.B.Kolcu B.Kopf M.Kuessner X.Kui A.Kupsc W.K\"uhn j.j.Lane P.Larin L.Lavezzi T.T.Lei Z.H.Lei H.Leithoff M.Lellmann T.Lenz C.Li C.Li C.H.Li Cheng Li D.M.Li F.Li G.Li H.Li H.B.Li H.j.Li H.N.Li Hui Li j.R.Li j.S.Li K.Li L.j.Li L.K.Li Lei Li M.H.Li P.R.Li Q.M.Li Q.X.Li R.Li S.X.Li T.Li W.D.Li W.G.Li X.Li X.H.Li X.L.Li X.Y.Li Y Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Beihang University Beijing 100191China Bochum Ruhr-University D-44780 BochumGermany Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS(BINP) Novosibirsk 630090Russia Carnegie Mellon University PittsburghPennsylvania 15213USA Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079China Central South University Changsha 410083China China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing 100190China China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074China Chung-Ang University Seoul06974Republic of Korea COMSATS University Islamabad Lahore CampusDefence RoadOff Raiwind Road54000 LahorePakistan Fudan University Shanghai 200433China GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH D-64291 DarmstadtGermany Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004China Guangxi University Nanning 530004China Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 310036China Hebei University Baoding 071002China Helmholtz Institute Mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China Henan University Kaifeng 475004China Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471003China Henan University of Technology Zhengzhou 450001China Huangshan College Huangshan 245000China Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China Hunan University Changsha 410082China Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036India Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN Laboratori Nazionali di FrascatiI-00044FrascatiItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN Sezione di PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati University of PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara INFN Sezione di FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara University of FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010021China Institute of Modern Physics Lanzhou 730000China Institute of Physics and Technology Peace Avenue 54BUlaanbaatar 13330Mongolia Instituto de A

Using e^(+)e^(−)annihilation data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.93 fb^(−1)taken at the center-of-mass energy√s=3.773 Gev with the BESIII detector,a joint amplitude analysis is performed on the decays D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)(non-η).The fit fractions of individual components are obtained,and large interferences among the dominant components of the decays D^(0)→a_(1)(1260)π,D^(0)→π(1300)π,D^(0)→ρ(770)ρ(770),and D^(0)→2(ππ)_(S)are observed in both *** the obtained amplitude model,the CP-even fractions of D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)(non-η)are determined to be(75.2±1.1_(stat).±1.5_(syst.))%and(68.9±1.5_(stat).±2.4_(syst.))%,*** branching fractions of D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)(non-η)are measured to be(0.688±0.010_(stat.)±0.010_(syst.))%and(0.951±0.025_(stat.)±0.021_(syst.))%,*** amplitude analysis provides an important model for the binning strategy in measuring the strong phase parameters of D^(0)→4πwhen used to determine the CKM angleγ(ϕ_(3))via the B^(−)→DK^(−)decay.

关键词： BESIII D^(0)meson decays amplitude analysis CP-even fraction

Cerium extraction by metallothermic reduction using cerium oxide powder injection

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journal of Rare Earths 2011年第1期29卷 74-76页

作者： j.S.Luna A A.Flores v R.Muiz v A.F.Fuentes j.Torres N.Rodríguez R j.C.Ortiz P.Orozco CINvESTAv Unidad Saltillo Saltillo-Monterrey Highway Km.13.5P.O.Box 66325000SaltilloCoahuilaMéxico Faculty of Engineering Autonomous Univer-sity of CoahuilaCamporedondo UnitSaltilloCoahuilaMéxico Department of Metal Mechanics Technological Institute of SaltilloV.Carranza Blvd 2400SaltilloCoahuilaZC 25280México Academic Unit of Engineering Autonomous University of CoahuilaLopez Velarde Av.ZacatecasZac.ZC 98060

This work presented the feasibility of cerium recovery by Al-Mg alloy through the metallothermic reduction of CeO2 to obtain a master alloy Al-4%Ce. The master alloy obtained in this investigation was for the grain refinement and modification of Al-Si alloys. The reagent was incorporated into a molten alloy using the submerged powder injection technique, and metallic samples were obtained during injection. Chemical and microstructural analyses （by inductively coupled plasma （ICP） and scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, respectively） confirmed the possibility of Ce uptake in the bath （0 to 4 wt.%）, as CeO2 was reduced through metallothermic reactions in the molten alloys. Based on the characterization of reaction products, the sequence of the reaction was proposed.

关键词： cerium recovery metallothermic reduction reaction products rare earths

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乔姆斯基的普遍语法理论与语言习得

外国语言文学 1989年第Z2期8卷 62-67,26页

作者： v.j.cook.卢德平

在消声匿迹一些年头之后,乔姆斯基关于语言学习的观点又一次受到人们讨论。最近一部书,《语言奇观》(LanguageLottery[Ligktfoot 19823]清楚地勾勒了这一理论;几本论文集报道了有关其作用(Tavakolian 1981;Goodluck和Solan1978)及理论方... 详细信息

在消声匿迹一些年头之后,乔姆斯基关于语言学习的观点又一次受到人们讨论。最近一部书,《语言奇观》(LanguageLottery[Ligktfoot 19823]清楚地勾勒了这一理论;几本论文集报道了有关其作用(Tavakolian 1981;Goodluck和Solan1978)及理论方面(Hornstein和Lightfoot198lb;Baker和Mc Carthy 1981)的研究;

关键词：语言习得普遍语法语言学习语法分析语法能力学习理论假设验证语言知识语言学知识 Chomsky

Adenosine-treated bioprinted muscle constructs prolong cell survival and improve tissue formation

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2021年第3期4卷 441-451页

作者： Dongxu Ke Adam M.jorgensen Sang j.Lee james j.Yoo Sean v.Murphy Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine Wake Forest School of MedicineWinston-SalemNCUSA Novaprint Therapeutics Suzhou Co. LtdSuzhouJiangsuChina

It is crucial to maintaining the viability of biofabricated human-sized tissues to ensure their successful survival and function after *** is a purine nucleoside that has the function to suppress cellular metabolism and has been previously proposed as a method to prolong cell viability under *** this study,we optimized the dose concentration of adenosine for incorporation into bioprinted constructs to preserve long-term cell viability in *** results showed that muscle cells(C2C12)containing 6,7,or 8 mM adenosine maintained high cell viability for 20 days under hypoxic conditions(0.1%O2),whereas cells without adenosine treatment showed 100%cell death after 11 *** 20 days under hypoxic conditions,muscle cells treated with adenosine proliferated and differentiated when transferred to normoxic *** these adenosine concentrations,6 mM was picked as the optimized adenosine concentration for further investigations due to its most effective results on improving cell *** bioprinted muscle constructs containing adenosine(6 mM)maintained high cell viability for 11 days under hypoxic conditions,while the control constructs without adenosine had no live *** in vivo validation,the bioprinted constructs with adenosine implanted under the dorsal subcutaneous space in mice,showed the enhanced formation of muscle tissue with minimal central necrosis and apoptosis,when compared to the constructs without *** positive in vitro and in vivo results demonstrate that the use of adenosine is an effective approach to preventing the challenge of hypoxia-induced necrosis in bioprinted tissues for clinical translation.

关键词： Bioprinting Hypoxia Adenosine Cell viability In vivo

Down-and up-conversion processes in Nd^(3+)/Yb^(3+)co-doped sodium calcium silicate glasses with concomitant Yb^(2+)assessment

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journal of Rare Earths 2023年第3期41卷 342-348,I0001页

作者： R.F.Muniz v.S.Zanuto M.S.Gibin j.v.Gunha A.Novatski j.H.Rohling A.N.Medina M.L.Baesso Departament of Science State University of MaringáAv.Reitor Zeferino Vaz s/nGoioerê87360-000PRBrazil Departament of Physics State University of MaringáAv.Colombo 5790Maringá87020-900PRBrazil Departament of Physics State University of Ponta GrossaAv.Carlos Cavalcanti4748Ponta Grossa 84030-900PRBrazil

Novel Nd^(3+)/Yb^(3+)co-doped sodium calcium silicate glasses were prepared by melting quenching method:Spectroscopic study was carried out as a function of doping content by fixing sensitizer(Nd^(3+))concentration to 0.2 mol%and adjusting activator(Yb^(3+))from 0 to 1.0 mol%.The energy transfer(ET)mechanisms between Nd^(3+)and Yb^(3+)are discussed based on their energy levels and excitation powerdependence emission *** show that the presence of Yb^(2+)might be considered for the Nd^(3+)-free and co-doped *** ET was confirmed by the down-conversion NIR emission spectra of the doped and co-doped samples under excitation at 808 *** mechanisms observed seem to involve only one vIS absorbed photon for each NIR emitted via direct energy transfer between^(4)F_(3/2)of Nd^(2+)and^(2)F_(5/2)of Yb^(3+)compensated by phonon assistance due to energy gap between these *** efficiency of ET increases with the ytterbium content up to almost 90%for the sample with 1 mol%of Yb2O3,which was evaluated by lifetime ***-conversion photoluminescence by exciting trivalent ions of neodymium(808 nm)and ytterbium(975 nm)is *** observed up-converted emission bands are related to the 4f-4f transitions of Nd^(3+)and the spin-forbidden 5d-4f transition of Yb^(2+).Nd^(3+)upconversion emission is observed under 975 nm excitation,presenting an almost quadratic emission dependence with power excitation,which suggests that two laser photons participate in the up-conversion(UC)process,showing that ET occurs by a phonon-assisted energy transfer and cooperative energy transfer.

关键词： Solar cells Energy transfer Glassy systems Rare earths

An overview on importance, synthetic strategies and studies of 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane(HNIW)

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2016年第5期12卷 401-418页

作者： j.vENKATA vISWANATH K.j.vENUGOPAL N.v.SRINIvASA RAO A.vENKATARAMAN Materials Chemistry Laboratory Department of Materials Science Gulbarga University R&D Center Premier Explosive Limited Department of Chemistry Gulbarga University

2,4,6,8,10,12-Hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane(HNIW), commonly called as CL-20, is a high energy and high density material of keen interest to both commercial and scientific worlds due to its greater insensitivity(reduced sensitivity) along with a positive high heat of formation, which is due to the azanitro groups attached to the skeleton of HNIW and its highly strained cage structure. It plays a remarkable role in modification and replacement of most of the propellant(gun and rocket) preparations. In this report we present the comparative strategies involved in the syntheses of HNIW with respect to economical and environmental aspects. various methods reported in the literature on the purification of the crude HNIW(α-HNIW) to obtain ε-form of HNIW(high dense/more potential) are consolidated. Understanding of the structure, morphology, energetics, thermal behavior and their modification to meet the applicability(decreased impact sensitivity) determines the industrial application of HNIW. A compilation of the available literature on the aforementioned characteristic properties for obtaining a value added ε-HNIW is discussed here. This overview also reports the literature available on newer forms of HNIW including derivatives and cocrystals,which increase the performance of HNIW.

关键词： High energetic materials Synthetic strategies Caged nitramine Thermal stability Impact sensitivity

Study on Prompt NO_X Emission in Boilers

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journal of Thermal Science 1996年第2期5卷 143-147页

作者： ZhongB.j. RoslyakovP.v. EngineeringMechanicsDepartment TsinghuaUniversityBeijingChina100084 BoilerConstructionDepartment Mo

Experimental and theoretical investigation of prompt nitrogen oxides emission in flame of different gaseous fuels were carried out with purpose of minimizing total NOX yield. The effect of the following factors was determined: air excess from 0.3 to 1.1, flame temperature, heating flame rate, fuel *** was found that, if air excess was less than 0.65, some prompt NOX converted to N2 in consequence of reacting with hydrocarbon radicals.

关键词： prompt nitrogen oxides boiler furnace fuel