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Profiling of Urban Noise Using Artificial Intelligence

Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第5期45卷 1309-1321页

作者： Le Quang Thao Duong duc Cuong tran Thi Tuong Anh tran duc luong Ph.D.Faculty of Physics VNU University of ScienceHanoi100000Vietnam University of Science Vietnam National UniversityHanoi100000Vietnam The International School of Penang(Uplands) PenangMalaysia Alpha School Hanoi100000Vietnam

Noise pollution tends to receive less awareness compared to other types of pollution,however,it greatly impacts the quality of life for humans such as causing sleep disruption,stress or hearing *** urban sound through the identification of noise sources in cities could help to benefit livability by reducing exposure to noise pollution through methods such as noise control,planning of the soundscape environment,or selection of safe living *** this paper,we proposed a self-attention long short-term memory(LSTM)method that can improve sound classification compared to previous *** attention mechanism will be designed solely to capture the key section of an audio data *** is practical as we only need to process important parts of the data and can ignore the rest,making it applicable when gathering information with long-term *** dataset used is the Urbansound8k dataset which specifically pertains to urban environments and data augmentation was applied to overcome imbalanced data and dataset *** audio sources in the dataset were normalized to mono *** the dataset above,an experiment was conducted to confirm the suitability of the proposed model when applied to the mel-spectrogram and MFCC(Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients)datasets transformed from the original *** the classification accuracy depends on the machine learning models as well as the input data,therefore we have evaluated different class models and extraction methods to find the best *** combining data augmentation techniques and various extraction methods,our classification model has achieved state-of-the-art performance,each class accuracy is up to 98%.

关键词： Urban noise noise classification mel-spectrogram MFCC LSTM self-attention

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Recent advances and innovations in the design and fabrication of wearable flexible biosensors and human health monitoring systems based on conjugated polymers

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第4期7卷 476-516页

作者： Vinh Van tran Viet-duc Phung Daeho Lee Department of Mechanical Engineering Gachon UniversitySeongnam 13120Republic of Korea Institute of Fundamental and Applied Sciences Duy Tan UniversityHo Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam Faculty of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Duy Tan UniversityDa Nang 550000Vietnam

Wearable biosensors have received great interest as patient-friendly diagnostic technologies because of their high flexibility and *** growing research and utilization of novel materials in designing wearable biosensors have accelerated the development of point-of-care sensing platforms and implantable biomedical devices in human health *** numerous potential materials,conjugated polymers(CPs)are emerging as ideal choices for constructing high-performance wearable biosensors because of their outstanding conductive and mechanical ***,CPs have been extensively incorporated into various wearable biosensors to monitor a range of target ***,fabricating highly reliable CP-based wearable biosensors for practical applications remains a significant challenge,necessitating novel developmental strategies for enhancing the viability of such ***,this review aims to provide consolidated scientific evidence by summarizing and evaluating recent studies focused on designing and fabricating CP-based wearable biosensors,thereby facilitating future *** the superior properties and benefits of CPs,this review aims to clarify their potential applicability within this ***,the fundamentals and main components of CP-based wearable biosensors and their sensing mechanisms are discussed in *** recent advancements in CP nanostructures and hybridizations for improved sensing performance,along with recent innovations in next-generation wearable biosensors are *** wearable biosensors have been—and will continue to be—an ideal platform for developing effective and user-friendly diagnostic technologies for human health monitoring.

关键词： Conjugated polymers Wearable biosensors E-skin electronics Implantable biosensors Conductive polymer hydrogels

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Efficient Real-Time Devices Based on Accelerometer Using Machine Learning for HAR on Low-Performance Microcontrollers

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第10期81卷 1729-1756页

作者： Manh-Tuyen Vi duc-Nghia tran Vu Thi Thuong Nguyen Ngoc Linh duc-Tan tran Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Phenikaa UniversityHanoi City100000Vietnam Institute of Information Technology Vietnam Academy of Science and TechnologyHanoi City100000Vietnam Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Phuong Dong UniversityHanoi City100000Vietnam Graduate University of Sciences and Technology Vietnam Academy of Science and TechnologyHanoi City100000Vietnam International School–Vietnam National University Hanoi City100000Vietnam

Analyzing physical activities through wearable devices is a promising research area for improving health *** research focuses on the development of an affordable and real-time Human Activity Recognition(HAR)system designed to operate on low-performance *** system utilizes data from a bodyworn accelerometer to recognize and classify human activities,providing a cost-effective,easy-to-use,and highly accurate solution.A key challenge addressed in this study is the execution of efficient motion recognition within a resource-constrained *** system employs a Random Forest(RF)classifier,which outperforms Gradient Boosting Decision Trees(GBDT),Support Vector Machines(SVM),and K-Nearest Neighbors(KNN)in terms of accuracy and computational *** proposed features Average absolute deviation(AAD),Standard deviation(STD),Interquartile range(IQR),Range,and Root mean square(RMS).The research has conducted numerous experiments and comparisons to establish optimal parameters for ensuring system effectiveness,including setting a sampling frequency of 50 Hz and selecting an 8-s window size with a 40%overlap between *** was conducted on both the WISDM public dataset and a self-collected dataset,focusing on five fundamental daily activities:Standing,Sitting,Jogging,Walking,and Walking the *** results demonstrated high recognition accuracy,with the system achieving 96.7%on the WISDM dataset and 97.13%on the collected *** research confirms the feasibility of deploying HAR systems on low-performance microcontrollers and highlights the system’s potential applications in patient support,rehabilitation,and elderly care.

关键词： Accelerometer classification wearable computing activity recognition HAR

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Functional constipation in children:What physicians should know

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第8期29卷 1261-1288页

作者： duc Long tran Palittiya Sintusek Thailand and Department of Pediatrics Faculty of MedicineChulalongkorn UniversityBangkok 10330BangkokThailand Faculty of Medicine Can Tho University of Medicine and PharmacyCan Tho City 9000Viet Nam Thai Pediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Immunology Research UnitDivision of GastroenterologyDepartment of PediatricsKing Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital and Thai Red CrossFaculty of MedicineChulalongkorn UniversityBangkok 10330Thailand

Functional constipation(FC)is considered the most common functional gastrointestinal disorder in children with a pooled global prevalence of 14.4%(95%confidence interval:11.2-17.6)when diagnosed based on the Rome IV *** pathophysiological mechanisms are thought be multifactorial and complicated,resulting in difficult ***,the most effective medication,when used in parallel with toilet training,is osmotic ***’s adherence to medication and parental concern regarding long-term laxative use are the main contributors to treatment ***,novel therapies with a high safety profile have been developed,such as probiotics,synbiotics,serotonin 5-hydroxytryptamine 4 receptor agonists,chloride channel activators,and herbal and transitional medicines;nonetheless,well-designed research to support the use of these therapies is *** review aims to focus on multiple aspects of FC in children,including global prevalence,pathogenesis,diagnostic criteria,tools,as well as conventional and novel treatment options,such as non-pharmacological management,including adequate fiber and fluid intake,physiotherapy,or *** also report that in very difficult cases,surgical intervention may be required.

关键词： Constipation Children Laxative Treatment Toilet training Herbal

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Determination of Helmert transformation parameters for continuous GNSS networks:a case study of the Géoazur GNSS network

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Geo-Spatial Information Science 2023年第1期26卷 125-138页

作者： Dinh Trong tran Jean-Mathieu Nocquet Ngoc Dung luong Dinh Huy Nguyen Department of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering Hanoi University of Civil EngineeringHanoiVietnam UniversitéCôte d’Azur CNRSObservatoire de la Côte d’AzurIRDValbonneFrance

In this paper,we propose an approach to determine seven parameters of the Helmert transfor-mation by transforming the coordinates of a continuous GNSS network from the World Geodetic System 1984(WGS84)to the International Terrestrial Reference *** includes(1)convert-ing the coordinates of common points from the global coordinate system to the local coordinate system,(2)identifying and eliminating outliers by the Dikin estimator,and(3)estimating seven parameters of the Helmert transformation by least squares(LS)estimation with the“clean”data(*** removed).Herein,the local coordinate system provides a platform to separate points’horizontal and vertical ***,the Dikin estimator identifies and eliminates outliers in the horizontal or vertical component *** is significant because common points in a continuous GNSS network may contain *** proposed approach is tested with the Géoazur GNSS network with the results showing that the Dikin estimator detects outliers at 6 out of 18 common points,among which three points are found with outliers in the vertical compo-nent ***,instead of eliminating all coordinate components of these six common points,we only eliminate all coordinate components of three common points and only the vertical component of another three common ***,the classical LS estimation is applied to“clean”data to estimate seven parameters of the Helmert transformation with a significant accuracy *** Dikin estimator’s results are compared to those of other robust estimators of Huber and Theil-Sen,which shows that the Dikin estimator performs ***,the weighted total least-squares estimation is implemented to assess the accuracy of the LS estimation with the same *** inter-comparison of the seven estimated parameters and their standard deviations shows a small difference at a few per million levels(E-6).

关键词： Continuous GNSS tectonic geodesy Dikin estimation Helmert transformation

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An isogeometric approach to free vibration analysis of bi-directional functionally graded porous doubly-curved shallow microshells with variable length-scale parameters

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2023年第12期17卷 1871-1894页

作者： Khuat duc DUONG Dao Nhu MAI Phung Van MINH tran Van KE Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Hanoi University of IndustryHanoi 100000Vietnam Institute of Mechanics Vietnam Academy of Science and TechnologyHanoi 100000Vietnam Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Le Quy Don Technical UniversityHanoi 100000Vietnam

This study uses iso-geometric investigation,which is based on the non-uniform rational B-splines(NURBS)basis function,to investigate natural oscillation of bi-directional functionally graded porous(BFGP)doublycurved shallow microshells placed on Pasternak foundations with any boundary *** characteristics of the present material vary in both thickness and axial directions along the *** be more specific,a material length-scale coefficient of the microshell varies in both thickness and length directions as the material's mechanical *** is able to develop a differential equation system with varying coefficients that regulate the motion of BFGP double-curved shallow microshells by using Hamilton principle,Kirchhoff-Love hypothesis,and modified couple stress *** numerical findings are reported for thin microshells that are spherical,cylindrical,and hyperbolic paraboloidal,with a variety of planforms,including rectangles and *** validity and effectiveness of the established model are shown by comparing the numerical results given by the proposed formulations with previously published findings in many specific *** addition,influences of length scale parameters,power-law indexes,thickness-to-side ratio,and radius ratio on natural oscillation responses of BFGP microshells are investigated in detail.

关键词： Kirchhoff-Love's shell theory isogeometric analysis bi-directional functionally graded free vibration variable length-scale parameter

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Fabrication and characterization of YVO_4:Eu^(3+) nanomaterials by the microwave technique

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Journal of Rare Earths 2011年第12期29卷 1137-1141页

作者： tran Thu Huong Vu duc Tu tran Kim Anh Le Thi Vinh Le Quoc Minh Institute of Materials Science Vietnamese Academy of Science and Technology University of Engineering and Technology National University Hanoi Departments of Chemistry Hanoi University of Mining and Geology

Fabrication and characterization of YVO4：Eu^3＋ nanophosphors prepared by microwave （MW） irradiation assisted soft template synthesis were reported. The effects of synthesis conditions such as different powers of MW irradiation, pH values and concentration of reac- tion materials on properties of nanophosphor were also investigated to obtain the controllable size, morphology and high luminescence efficiency. Morphology, crystalline structure, and optical properties were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy （FE-SEM）, X-ray diffraction （XRD） and fluorescence spectroscopy, respectively. The results showed that YVOa：Eu^3＋ nanophosphors were obtained by using diethyleneglycol （DEG） as soft template, with pH values in the range of 4 to 12, upon microwave irradiation from 300 to 900 W, at temperature of 80 ℃. The high fluorescent YVOa：Eu^3＋ nanocrystals obtained with size from 15 nm down to 8 nm are more effective to develop an ultrahigh sensitive fluorescent label for biomolecule, cell and tissue.

关键词： microwave synthesis method DEG soft template YVO4:Eu^3+ nanophosphor luminescence rare earths

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A comparative study on kinetics and dynamics of two dump truck lifting mechanisms using MATLAB simscape

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Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters 2024年第2期14卷 146-156页

作者： Thong duc Hong Minh Quang Pham Son Cong tran Lam Quang tran Truong Thanh Nguyen Faculty of transportation Engineering Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology(HCMUT)Ho Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City(VNU-HCM) Ho Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam Industrial Maintenance Training Center Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology(HCMUT)Ho Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam

In this paper,two lifting mechanism models with opposing placements,which use the same hydraulic hoist model and have the same angle of 50°,have been *** mechanical and hydraulic simulation models are established using MATLAB Simscape to analyze their kinetics and dynamics in the lifting and holding *** simulation findings are compared to the analytical calculation results in the steady state,and both methods show good *** the early lifting stage,Model 1 produces greater force and discharges goods in the container faster than Model ***,Model 2 reaches a higher force and ejects goods from the container cleaner than its counterpart at the end lifting *** established simulation models can consider the effects of dynamic loads due to inertial moments and forces generated during the system *** is crucial in studying,designing,and optimizing the structure of hydraulic-mechanical systems.

关键词： Dump truck Lifting mechanism Hydraulic MATLAB Simscape Kinetic dynamic analysis

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The Continuous Knapsack Problem with Capacities

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2021年第3期9卷 713-721页

作者： Huynh duc Quoc Nguyen Chi Tam tran Hoai Ngoc Nhan Department of Mathematics College of Natural ScienceCan Tho UniversityCan Tho City 900900Vietnam Faculty of Basic Sciences Vinh Long University of Technology EducationVinh Long 940000Vietnam

We address a variant of the continuous knapsack problem,where capacities regarding costs of items are given into *** prove that the problem is NP-complete although the classical continuous knapsack problem is solvable in linear *** the case that there exists exactly one capacity for all items,we solve the corresponding problem in O(n log n)time,where n is the number of items.

关键词： Knapsack problem Complexity Capacity Polynomially solvabl

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A new species Lobophora tsengii ***.(Dictyotales;Phaeophyceae)from Bach Long Vy(Bailongwei)Island,Vietnam

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2021年第6期39卷 2363-2369页

作者： Zhongmin SUN Minh Dong DAO Quoc Toan tran duc Tien DAM Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Graduate University of Science and Technology Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology(VAST)Hanoi 100000Vietnam Institute of Natural Products Chemistry Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology(VAST)Cau GiayHanoi 100000Vietnam Institute of Marine Environment and Resources(IMER) Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology(VAST)Haiphong 180000Vietnam Haiphong University of Medicine and Pharmacy Haiphong 180000Vietnam

A new species Lobophora tsengii is described from Bach Long Vy(Bailongwei)Island,Haiphong Province,*** plants inhabit the subtidal zone and have predominantly erect fan-shaped thalli that attach to the substrate by a basal *** thallus is commonly composed of a single layer of large medullary cells with four layers of cortical cells on either side of the *** newly collected specimens from the island are morphologically similar to those from Hainan Island,China,but differ from the New Caledonian ones in having thicker *** molecular phylogenetic analyses based on concatenated rbcL and cox3 s equences,the specimens from the island were 100%identical to those from Hainan Island,China,and they formed a clade separating from other Lobophora ***,based on analyses of numerous cox3 s equences,our specimens were also distinguished from the closely related taxa occurring in New Caledonia,Kenya,and West *** the morphological and molecular analyses,we conclude that our specimens represent a new species of Lobophora,which is apparently endemic to the Beibu Gulf(Gulf of Tonkin)and adjacent waters.

关键词： Bach Long Vy(Bailongwei)Island cox3 Lobophora molecular phylogeny morphology rbcL

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